更多“____”相关问题
-
第1题：
单选题Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _____.Aby resorting to violence
Bby confusing the fox hunters
Cby taking legal action
Dby demonstrating on the scene
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。第四段最后一句指出，阻拦者在大多数情况下，用误导马队和搅乱狐狸的踪迹来干扰猎狐。B项与之吻合。 -
第2题：
填空题The author thinks the electricity is something existed all along that can’t be described as an invention.____正确答案： A解析：
由题干中“the electricity”可定位至A段。本段指出，科学方法、大学和电不在作者提名的范围之内，因为它们分别是一个概念、一种社会系统和一种被我们发现但一直存在的东西。由此可知，作者认为电是一直存在的，只不过我们发现了，不能算发明。故匹配段落为A段。 -
第3题：
单选题Undocumented workers became the target of “Operation Safe Travel” because _____.Aevidence was found that they were potential terrorists
Bmost of them worked at airports under threat of terrorist attacks
Cterrorists might take advantage of their illegal status
Dthey were reportedly helping hide terrorists around the airport
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。第二段尾句指出，非法移民的工人因其不合法地位很容易被恐怖分子讹诈，故选C。 -
第4题：
单选题The author considers office politics to be _____.Aunwelcome at the workplace
Bhad for interpersonal relationships
Can important factor for personal advancement
Dindispensable to the development of company culture
正确答案： C解析：
推论题。文章开始即说要取得进步，办公室的工作还得包括“办公室政治”。第五段说单单辛勤工作不能确保事业的晋升，下面就“办公室政治”对个人晋升的作用进行了全面的论证。“办公室政治”是个人获得晋升的恰当行为，这种取悦于老板和搞好办公室人际关系的行为是促进个人提升的重要因素，这是本文之主题。C项与此意吻合，故C为答案。 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： O解析：
前面是“how much homework their kids”，很容易想到“have (do) homework”这种习惯表达，故选have。 -
第6题：
单选题The award-wining beach house is quite strong because _____.Ait is strengthened by steel rods
Bit is made of redwood
Cit is in the shape of a shell
Dit is built with timber and concrete
正确答案： A解析：
细节推论题。第四段末句指出，获得优胜奖的海滩房之所以坚固是因为海滩房的红木外框用长钢筋加固了，这给该房提供了超强度。而A项“用钢筋加固了的”与文章意思相同。因此A为答案，其他选项虽然与文章内容有关，但与本题所问的内容不符，故不选。 -
第7题：
填空题According to Berg, if the job-crafting process is successful, the supervisors are willing to let employees adjust what to do.____正确答案： I解析：
根据题干信息“the job-crafting process”和“employees”可以定位到I段“many managers are happy to let employees adjust how they work.”。故匹配段落为I段。 -
第8题：
单选题ATo show how prisoners are now making the rules in the city’s jails.
BTo explain that the racial divisions of the country are reflected in local jails.
CTo prove that local jails are more dangerous than the state or federal jails.
DTo examine why local jails house criminals of all different types.
正确答案： B解析：
录音提到“Unfortunately, in local jails, criminals committing all levels of offense are housed in the same facilities and are often separated to avoid violence ...”以及“The LA County jail has a history of prisoner-on-prisoner murder”，由此可知地方监狱监禁着的各种犯罪分子比联邦监狱或州立监狱监禁着的犯罪分子更危险。
【听力原文】
Now, as we discussed last class, our current system of prisons is a legacy of the history of the nature of penal reform and the attempts at social reform at all levels of society in the 1960s. Currently, we have three types of prisons: federal, state, and local. Federal prisons house the most dangerous criminals and those who have committed serious crimes against the government. State prisons have different levels, with maximum security housing violent offenders such as murders and rapists while minimum security prisons house large numbers of white collar and minor offenders.
Local jails, sometimes called county jails, house people awaiting trial and those serving very short sentences for minor infractions. Unfortunately, in local jails, criminals committing all levels of offense are housed in the same facilities and are often separated to avoid violence ... This isn’t always successful. An example would be the Los Angeles County jail, which is notorious for being divided along racial lines. White, black, Hispanic, and Asian prisoners are segregated, not by official policy, but by a jailhouse policy established by the prisoners themselves. Each group has a “shot caller”, a de facto leader whose job is to represent his group in any negotiations with the others in order to keep the peace or, at times, go to war. The LA County jail has a history of prisoner-on-prisoner murder, most of which is related to the rival street gangs of the city. While crime in the nation has gone down, our prisons still have one of the largest inmate populations in the world. Between 1990 and 2000, the number of prisoners has almost doubled from 1.2 million to just over two million. It may not surprise you that most of the nation’s prisoners are males. Females account for only six percent of all prisoners. In addition, the prisoners are not representative of America’s social groups. Blacks and Hispanics comprise two thirds of the prisoners yet are less than one third of the nation’s population. This is a telling statistic concerning the social woes of our nation’s minority groups. As for the type of crime, approximately half are in jail for violent crimes, including murder, rape, robbery, and assault. Most of the remaining prisoners are in jail for property crimes, which include burglary and various types of theft. Finally, there is a large and growing group that is incarcerated for drug offenses, whether manufacturing, selling, or using drugs.
Questions 56 to 58 are based on the passage you have just heard.
56. What aspect of crime does the professor mainly discuss?
57. According to the professor, what happened to the size of the prison population in America between 1990 and 2000?
58. Why does the professor discuss the Los Angeles County jail in detail? -
第9题：
填空题Before the clock was invented, there was not a universal reference of time.____正确答案： B解析：
由题干中关键词“the clock”定位至B段。本段讲到在还没有时钟之前，人们计时的依据之一是太阳；然后接着讲到，只有本地时间，没有通用的参照时间（no universal river of time）。故匹配段落为B段。 -
第10题：
填空题The names for the planets and the signs of zodiac used in astrology today were originally devised by the Roman.____正确答案： G解析：
由题干中“The names for the planets and the signs of zodiac”可定位至G段。本段讲到，沿用到现在的行星和星座的名称是古罗马人的叫法，即表明这些名称是由罗马人创造的。故匹配段落为G段。 -
第11题：
填空题The scale of the energy is one to ten.____正确答案： C解析：
根据题干信息“scale of the energy”可以定位到C段第二句话“a scale of one to ten”， 故匹配段落为C。 -
第12题：
填空题____正确答案： D解析：
此处需要一个副词。这里指“治疗方面很糟糕”。 -
第13题：
填空题The results of the Leeds University’s test show that contagious yawning and empathy are related to the same parts of the brain.____正确答案： E解析：
根据题干信息“the results of the Leeds University’s test”可以定位到E段“Contagious yawning is associated with the same parts of the brain that deal with empathy.”。故匹配段落为E。 -
第14题：
填空题____正确答案： L解析：
句意：购物中心或者购物商场开始在拥挤的城市中心之外建小型的新商场。start开始。 -
第15题：
单选题According to the author, the United States claims to be a nation _____.Acomposed of people having different values
Bencouraging individual pursuits
Csharing common interests
Dfounded on shared ideals
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。根据文章首句，在一个以理想而非血缘为基础的国家里应该允许什么样的人来这个国家工作并居住呢，可知美国以共同理想为基础，故选D。 -
第16题：
填空题____正确答案： B解析：
treat mental sicknesses治疗精神疾病。 -
第17题：
单选题According to the passage, when people grow fond of one particular brand of a product, its sales will _____.Adecrease gradually
Bremain at the same level
Cbecome unstable
Dimprove enormously
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。依据第一段倒数第二句“people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into a slight decline ...”，过了一段时间之后，人们开始被某一种牌子的产品所吸引，销售开始进入成熟期。level off平稳，稳定，即没有大的波动。这与B项一致。 -
第18题：
问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the topic “The pace of life nowadays is much faster than it was in the past and there is plenty of evidence to show that this causes people a lot of stress. What are some ways of alleviating stress?” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：
【范文】
Ways to Alleviate Stress Nowadays, the pace of life is much faster than it was in the past, modern people are facing various pressures, such as the high-priced house, the expensive health-care cost and the increasingly wide gap between the rich and the poor. In the increasingly stressed times in which we live, we should try to find ways relax ourselves for the sake of health and to reduce and minimize, unnecessary tension in our life. Here are some tips.
First of all, download cheerful music to reassure your tired heart. According to some surveys, music plays a great role in comforting people and keeping people in a good mood.
Second, take exercises regularly. Doing exercises is conducive to building up a good physique and energizing your body. Being energetic, you can handle with the plight of life strongly.
Last but not the least, share your worries and stress with your friends. Through communicating with others, you may find that everyone has his own difficulties and everyone is striving with great efforts toward a better life. Yes, you are not alone, it is no big deal. What you need to do is to pluck up your courage to face them directly.解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
问答题Practice 7 在这样的市场中，商品供应通常很有灵活性。无论从眼前还是从长远看，对于制造商来说，供应随着市场的需求而变化。改变一个公司的产量结构要比改变一个矿井或农场的生产容易。当需求变化不太快的时候，可以把从一家工厂所获得的毛利抽走（siphon off）投资在其他不同的产品上。生意好的时候，就不断进行新的投资以使生产能力满足日益变化的需求。工人们自己也许意识不到通过他们的劳动所生产出的最终产品的变化，各个级别的产业工人们的工资水平很少受到特定市场的财富的影响。正确答案：
【参考译文】
In this type of market, supply normally is very elastic. In the long run, as well as in the short, supply is responsive to demand in the market for manufactures. It is easier to change the composition of a firm’s output than it is to change the production of a mine or a plantation. And when changes in demand are not too rapid, gross profits from one plant can be siphoned off and invested in something quite different. When business is good, moreover, there is continual new investment so that productive capacity is adapted to meeting changing requirements. Workers themselves may not even be aware of changes in the final commodities to which their work contributes, and the level of wages for any grade of factory labor is very little affected by the fortunes of a particular market.解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
填空题Rudolph, one of Santa Claus’ friends, appeared in Robert May’s story as a reindeer (with a disturbing red nose).____正确答案： I解析：
根据题干中“Rudolph”定位到I段。把小标题中的“Rudolph”和下文内容结合起来，可知在Robert May的故事中，Rudolph是第九头驯鹿（reindeer）的名字，故匹配段落为I段。 -
第21题：
填空题Lactic acid makes your muscles hurt.____正确答案： G解析：
根据题干信息“make your muscles hurt”可以定位到G段“the acid is what I makes your muscles hurt”，故匹配段落为G段。 -
第22题：
单选题According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated a mentally ill 50 years ago _____.Awere less isolated physically
Bwere probably less self-centered
Cprobably suffered less from anxiety
Dwere considered less individualistic
正确答案： C解析：
细节推导题。首段末句提到，今天正常的孩子，比50年代的被认为是有精神疾病的孩子所具有的焦虑还要多得多，即50年代的忧虑比现在少。B项“50年代孩子遭受的忧虑要少”对现在忧虑多于50年代的反推理，故C为答案。 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： D解析：
从空格后的谓语动词“have”可知该处应填入复数名词，因此，只能在D项和M项中选择；由于和动宾“drop 10 percentage points”搭配，此处应填入“比例”一词，所以D项为正确答案。 -
第24题：
单选题Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life _____.Aare still a must on certain occasions
Bare bound to return sooner or later
Care still being taught by parents at home
Dcan help improve personal relationships
正确答案： D解析：
推论题。文章最后一段说，不讲礼节的这个潮流现在已经有了下降的趋势。有些公司的雇员专业知识很优秀但社会上的礼仪却缺乏，因此有的公司举办礼仪研究班来提高人们的礼节意识，说明如果一味地不讲礼节不利于人们的交流，传统的礼仪不能因生活倾向方便化而抛弃。这与A项“在某种场合下，（优雅的餐桌礼仪）还是必要的”相符，所以A为答案。