更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
单选题Which of the following does NOT account for Cerritos’ success?ASuperb management.
BWealth of previous generations.
CAdvantageous location.
DProper timing of investments.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。由第二段倒数第二句可知，出色的管理(superb management)和良好的地缘(geographical good fortune)都是促成其成功的因素，故排除A、C两项。由第六段第二句可知，Cerrito成功的关键是对投资时机的把握，故排除D项。由文章第二段首句可知，Cerrito没有传统资本，故选项B表述错误，为本题答案。 -
第2题：
问答题when a human infant is born into any community in any part of theworld it has two things in common with any infant, provided neither of them 1．_______have been damaged in any way either before or during birth. Firstly, and most 2．_______obviously, new born children are completely helpless. Apart from a powerfulcapacity to pay attention to their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing 3．_______the new born child can do to ensure his own survival. Without care from someother human being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or human group, achild is very unlikely to survive. This helplessness of human infants is in markedcontrast with the capacity of many new born animals to get on their feet within 4．_______minutes of birth and run with the herd within a few hours. Although younganimals are certainly in risk, sometimes for weeks or even months after birth, 5．_______compared with the human infant they very quickly develop the capacity to fend for them. 6．_______ It is during this very long period in which the human infant is totallydependent on the others that it reveals the second feature which it shares with all 7．_______other undamaged human infants, a capacity to learn language. For this reason,biologists now suggest that language be ‘species specific’ to the human race, 8．_______that is to say, they consider the human infant to be genetic programmed in 9．_______such way that it can acquire language. This suggestion implies that just 10．______as human beings are designed to see three-dimensionally and in colour, and justas they are designed to stand upright rather than to move on all fours, so theyare designed to learn and use language as part of their normal development aswell-formed human beings.正确答案：
1.在any和infant中间加other 在比较两者的异同时,要从比较对象中排除该物或该人。
2.have改为has 此处主语为neither,故谓语动词要用单数形式。
3.pay改为draw/call/attract/elicit pay attention to注意。此处要表达“吸引注意”的意思。
4.on改为to get to one’s feet起身,站起来。
5.in risk改为in danger或at risk 这里表达“在危险中,受到威胁”的意思,没有in risk这种搭配。
6.them改为themselves 这里需要的宾语和主语they都是指代上文的young animals,故要用反身代词。
7.去掉the others指“其他人(物)中的一部分”,the others则指“其他所有的人(物)”。
8.be改为is 这里suggest意为“提出,暗示”,不作“建议”讲,因此不用虚拟语气。
9.genetic改为genetically genetically用来修饰programmed,“副词+过去分词”相当于一个形容词。
10.在such和way中加入a 名词way为可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词。解析： 暂无解析 -
第3题：
填空题____正确答案： into→onto/ on解析：
“在……着陆”，要使用land on/ onto表示。 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： cooking→cooked解析：
主语all foods是cook的逻辑宾语，因此应使用过去分词形式。 -
第5题：
单选题AThe jobs are around the country.
BThe jobs are overseas.
CThe jobs are on the other side of the state.
DThey are local jobs.
正确答案： D解析：
此题涉及报纸中的求职板块内容。由录音可知，The Times刊登的均为当地职位，而The Herald却有半数职位是其他地区的。根据题意，可知D项为正确答案。注意区分题目询问的主体。 -
第6题：
单选题AIt devotes more pages to spots events.
BIt puts the horoscopes on the front page.
CIt has a much longer history.
DIt contains more pictures.
正确答案： B解析：
根据对话开头内容，可知男士认为泰晤士报（The Times）是城里最好的报纸。随后女士则说到，你喜欢泰晤士报（The Times）是因为它每天体育版都有20页吧！根据两人对话内容，可推断A项为正确答案。对话中女士关于报纸首版的星座内容表示不满，并非男士喜欢该报的原因，故排除B项。 -
第7题：
单选题The book “Kids Are From Mars, Parents Are From Venus” is mentioned in the third paragraph because______.Ait has the opposite opinion to the book written by the two girls.
Bit has ranked first on the list of best sellers for several times.
Cit has the same theme with the book written by the two girls.
Dit is another book that the two girls have ever written.
正确答案： A解析：
推断题由题干定位到文章第三段。该段主要介绍了一本名为Breaking the Code的书，倒数第二句提到，这本书类似于另一本名为Kids Are From Mars, Parents Are From Venus的书，在于它们均解释了青少年的语言和行为，由此可见两本书的相似之处在于其共同的主题，故答案为C项。选项A的表述与文意相矛盾，故排除。B、D两项文中没有提及，故排除。 -
第8题：
单选题Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AFlorence Nightingale at Hospital
BChanges to Hospital Made by Nightingale.
CNightingale’s Contribution to Nursing
DLifesaver Hero — Florence Nightingale
正确答案： A解析：
主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文既介绍了南丁格尔对医院和护士行业做出的改变和贡献，也介绍了她的生平以及她进入护士行业的过程。由此可以判断，本文是一篇典型的人物传记，选项D较为全面地概括了文章主旨，A、B、C三项过于片面，故答案为D项。 -
第9题：
单选题Virginius would feel more or less guilty when he______.Afancied being disloyal to Victoria.
Bthought about Victoria’s perfection.
Ctried to find fault with Victoria.
Dbegan to dislike Victoria’s features.
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。纵观四个选项，Virginius显然不会在想到妻子的完美时感到内疚，故排除B项。Virginius认为妻子除了缺乏一点令人心动的脆弱外，可以堪称完美，但这并不表明他去刻意地挑剔妻子，故排除C项。文章虽提到Victoria的容颜随着时间的流逝开始衰老，但并没有说Virginius因此而不喜欢她的容貌，故排除D项。文章尾段第三句提到，臆想对自己妻子不忠的丈夫总会有淡淡的不安，正是带着这样的不安，他告诉自己，他的妻子是个真正的好女人。由此可以推断，当幻想自己对Victoria不忠时他会感到自责，故答案为A项。 -
第10题：
单选题AThe scrutiny of the local authority.
BThe readers’ protest against high prices.
CEfficient staff in The Journal.
DThe low price of The Times.
正确答案： A解析：
此题涉及对话中关于报纸的价格。由录音可知，男士说到几种报纸中，The Times价格最低。接着女士又提到了正是由于The Times价格低，才限制了The Journal和The herald的提价。由此可以判断出，选项D为正确答案。
【录音原文】
M: Have you seen this story in The Herald? It says The Times is closing down in three months’ time.
W: Gary, that’s good news, that newspaper is terrible. I won’t miss it.
M: What do you mean? The Times is the best newspaper in the city. If that closes, we’ll only have The Herald and that City Journal which is too awful for words.
W: You only like The Times because it takes up to 20 pages every day with sports. This is a newspaper which puts the horoscopes on the bottom of the front page. I think that tells you how serious it is.
M: Come on. That’s hardly fair now, is it? Remember the campaign they did last year to save the children’s hospital. You can’t tell me you didn’t think that was a worthwhile thing to do。
W: They only did that because they knew it would strike a nerve with the average guy in the street. You know, saving a children’s hospital. It’s like the ultimate in populist journalism. Do you remember reading their article a couple of months before criticizing the local authorities wasting money on out-of-date healthcare facilities, including the very same children’s hospital? They have only ever written what they think will sell more newspapers.
M: Well, it obviously didn’t work if they’re closing, did it?
W: No. and thank heavens for that. The City Journal is a great paper and you don’t like it because it doesn’t devote 5 pages every day to baseball stats.
M: This is a baseball city. We’ve got a great team. Why shouldn’t we read about it? Where are we going to get the results now? The Journal puts all the results in one tiny box on the back page and The Herald gives them maybe a half page. It’s almost as if they feel ashamed at having a successful team here. I just don’t see why people buy The Journal.
W: Err, maybe because it has authentic journalists working there, journalists who know something about what is going on in the rest of the country and the rest of the world. I think a newspaper needs to meet all the needs of its readers, not just those who like sports. The Journal did a great piece on famine in Africa last week, did you read it?
M: No. I can’t say I did. I think they should leave that stuff for the national papers or for the TV news. If I buy a local newspaper, I don’t want to read about the famine in Africa. Those articles are only written by the ambitious journalists who are fishing for jobs in the national press.
W: Oh. you’re so cynical.
M: And another thing. What about the jobs section in The Times? That was one of the most useful parts of it. Three or four pages of good quality, jobs and always local. The Herald has one too ... look, here on page 17 ... one page ... and look, half of these jobs are on the other side of the state. Every business, every store in this city knows, if they want to employ someone, get someone to work for them, they have to place an ad in The Times. How are all these people going to get work now? This will absolutely wreck the local economy.
W: You certainly know how to exaggerate, Gary. Destroy the local economy, will it? I admit the jobs section was pretty good in The Times but one of the other two newspapers will just get the ads instead. That’s how things work. This city just isn’t big enough for three local newspapers and you know it. People only get them to see what’s on in town and to see who’s died.
M: That’s so morbid!
W: It’s true. People use the TV or the Internet for everything else. It’s not like it used to be 10 years ago.
M: The Times was the cheapest of them all too. You can bet all the prices are going to go up.
W: Hmm, you could be fight. I think The Times’ low price was the only thing keeping The Journal and The Herald from increasing their prices. I don’t buy a local paper that often to be honest. If I do get one, I find myself reading no more than a few pages anyway.
M: Well. If The Times really does close down, that’s my newspaper buying days finished. I think, in ten years’ time, nobody in this city will even buy a local paper. It’s a shame really, don’t you think?
W: My dad told me when he was a kid, there used to be 5 local newspapers in the city and two others serving only this comer of the state. But you know how it is, companies merge, everyone is looking for savings, efficiency and so on. Now we’ll only have two. It’s survival of the fittest.
1. Why does Gary prefer The Times to The Herald and City Journal?
2. What is the purpose of The Times’ campaign of saving the children’s hospital?
3. Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT?
4. According to Gary, what can we learn about most of the jobs offered in The Times’ job section?
5. According to the woman, what keeps The Journal and The Herald from raising their prices? -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： head→mind解析：
keep sth. in mind是固定搭配，意为“将某事记在心里” -
第12题：
填空题____正确答案： move∧→in解析：
这样可与前面从句中的move out构成对比。 -
第13题：
单选题We learn from Para. 8 and Para. 9 that _____.Adiabetes patients must take medication upon diagnosis.
Bmedication is the first line of defense against Type 2 diabetes.
Cboth lifestyle and medication are important for diabetes patients.
Ddiabetes patients have no difficulties accepting medical cure.
正确答案： D解析：
推断题。根据题干定位到文章八、九段。第八段主要说明现实中糖尿病的一些治疗方法及其实际应用情况。由该段第二句中建议服药的内容可知，选项A“糖尿病患者一经确诊必须服药”的表述错误，可排除。该段第一句话指出，预防Ⅱ型糖尿病的最好方法通常是运动和饮食，选项B与之矛盾，故排除。第九段最后一句提到，药物治疗所需的费用使许多糖尿病患者无法接受治疗，选项D与之相悖，故排除。由第八段第二句可知，生活方式和药物治疗对于糖尿病患者都很重要，选项C与之吻合，故答案为C项。 -
第14题：
问答题While some people claim that a person's essential qualities are inherited at birth, others hold that the circumstances in which a person grows up are mainly responsible for the type of person he/ she later becomes. Write a composition of 400 words on the following topic, expressing your views正确答案：
ESSENTIAL QUALITIES: INHERITED OR NOT? Generally, opinions differ with regard to the formation of people's essential qualities. Some people claim that a person's essential qualities are inherited; others hold that the circumstances in which a person grows up are mainly responsible for the type of person he later becomes. These two kinds of opinions, to a certain degree, are equally reasonable. Personally I think circumstances are more important than inherited characteristics for the following reasons.
True, inherited characteristics play an important role in the formation of one's essential qualities. Cases abound in which children are exactly like their parents in many aspects. The role inherited characteristics play should not be denied. Otherwise, how could we explain the proverb like father, like son? But the son of a criminal may not be a criminal like his father. He might become a scholar of respectable moral integrity. And the son of a scholar might end up as a criminal, not a scholar. In many cases, the circumstances in which a person grows up are responsible for the type of person he later becomes. If inherited characteristics were the overriding factor in shaping a person's essential qualities, then the sons of the great Chinese poets Li Po and Du Fu would also be great poets, and the sons of great scientists would be great scientists.
What is more, even the same person, having experienced the ups and downs of life, would change dramatically in his essential qualities. For instance, a college student, having experienced the agonies of his parents' decade-long separation or divorce, grows up from a carefree boy to a taciturn adult. Indifferent to things around him, he may hold a negative attitude toward people and society. On the contrary, if he is lucky enough to have a happy family, and there is no other worries and troubles, he will most possibly live a happy life as before. In his case, circumstances are the most powerful shaping force in the formation of his essential qualities.
To be honest, it is not easy to reach a final conclusion about this question, because the formation of one's essential qualities is a highly complex matter. There is no denying that one's essential qualities are inherited to a large extent. But, based on the above instances, I may well say that circumstances play a bigger role in shaping a person's essential quality.解析：
从文章第一段结尾可知，作者认为环境比先天因素更能影响人的成长。第二段通过举例证明先天因素不起决定性作用。第三段通过对比法来说明环境对人的巨大影响。结尾段重申论点。 -
第15题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following does the author probably advocate?AA name brand phone company supply mobile phones with high-quality MP3 player.
BA Chinese restaurant boasts of genuine Sichuan cuisine.
CA western restaurant has best decoration and high-ranking service.
DA famous restaurant provides entertainment performance to customers.
正确答案： C解析：
理解归纳题。通读文章后可知，手机提供优质的MP3功能、西餐厅的高级装潢和服务、知名餐厅提供娱乐表演项目都属于作者所说的额外加分，而不是基本要求，故选项A、C、D皆可排除。文章第二段在提到客户满意度时举了一个例子：客人们为了享受美食而宁愿忍受恶劣的服务，而好的服务则只是额外加分，不是最重要的；紧接着文章分析了任何行业都要迎合消费者基本需求的必要性。纵观四个选项，中餐厅提供最正宗的川菜即为满足了客人的基本需求，是作者可能提倡的，故答案为B项。 -
第16题：
问答题我们屋后有半亩隙地。母亲说：“让它荒芜着怪可惜，既然你们那么爱吃花生，就辟来做花生园罢。”我们几姐弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园，过不了几个月，居然收获了！ 妈妈说：“今晚我们可以做一个收获节，也请你们爹爹来尝尝我们的新花生，如何？”我们都答应了。母亲把花生做成好几样的食品，还吩咐这节要在园里的茅亭举行。 那晚上的天色不好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得！爹爹说：“你们爱吃花生么？” 我们都争着答应：“爱！” “谁能把花生的好处说出来？” 姐姐说：“花生的味道很美。” 哥哥说：“花生可以制油。” 我说：“无论谁都可以用贱价买它来吃；都喜欢吃它，这就是它的用处。”正确答案：
【参考译文】
There was a small piece of vacant land behind our house. Mother said, “It is a kind of waste to leave it untilled. Since you like peanuts so much, why not till it and plant some peanuts?” We children and servant girls were all pleased at the idea. And some of us bought seeds, others prepared the land and still others watered it. In a few months, we actually had a harvest!
Mother said, “How about giving a feast this evening to celebrate the harvest and invite your Daddy to have a taste of our newly-harvested peanuts?” We all agreed. Mother made several peanuts-based dishes, and told us that the feast would be held in the thatched pavilion on the peanut plot.解析： 暂无解析 -
第17题：
问答题父亲说他根本想不到我会怕那幅挂在墙上的复制品，他说你为什么不看挂在旁边的世界地图，中国地图，或者我的图纸，你为什么要看那幅画像？最后他说，那么，你为什么会那么怕她？ 很多人问过我这个问题，多问一次，我的恐惧就减少一次。我没有办法回答这个问题。就像我不明白在那么小、几乎还不怎么会说话的时候，我的父亲为什么用这么一种方式来对付我的哭泣。因为太害怕，其实到现在我都没仔细看过这个女人，然而有关童年的记忆，最清晰的，就只有这个女人的画像。正确答案：
【参考译文】
Father said he had never imagined I would be afraid of that reproduction hanging on the wall. He said, why didn’t you look at the world map hanging next to it, the map of China, or my blueprints? Why did you have to look at that portrait? Finally he said, why were you so afraid of her?
A lot of people asked me that. With each asking my terror shrank a bit. I was incapable of answering the question. Just like I don’t get why, when I was hardly old enough to speak, my father would handle my crying in such a fashion.解析： 暂无解析 -
第18题：
单选题Failure to meet customer needs can lead to______.Aoveremphasis on the service format.
Bdecreased corporate revenue.
Cmisunderstanding of customer satisfaction.
Dcustomers’ complaints.
正确答案： B解析：
推断题根据题干关键词可定位到倒数第二段。该段中提到，对服务形式的过分强调和对消费者满意度的误解都是导致不能满足消费者需求的原因而非结果，故A、C项均可排除。D项在文中没有提及，属于无中生有，故排除。文章中提到，服务和质量的好坏是由其是否满足消费者的基本需求决定的，而不是由生产商决定的。由此可知，无法满足消费者的需求会使生产商处于不利的位置，并可能对其收入造成影响，因此答案为B项。 -
第19题：
填空题____正确答案： few→little解析：
little用来修饰不可数名词，而few则用来修饰可数名词。 -
第20题：
单选题According to the passage, what impression can we get on Cerritos?AIts geographic boundaries are of remarkably regular shape.
BIt is a thriving commercial center rather than a residential site.
CIt boasts a lifestyle that is rich in art and recreation.
DIt is one of the most staidly planned cities in the region.
正确答案： B解析：
推断题由文章开头部分的描述可知，Cerrito的地理边界极不规则，故可排除A项。由第三段首句可知，Cerrito既是商业中心，又是居住区，故排除B项。由第四段第二句可知，Irvine的市政规划以呆板闻名，而Cerrito的规划又与Irvine恰恰相反，故排除D项。由第四段最后一句可知，Cerrito的文化艺术生活十分丰富，故选项C表述正确，答案为C项。 -
第21题：
填空题____正确答案： experience解析：
该题考察的是第二个特征：运用专业知识的丰富经验。录音中提到，除了专业知识，专家还需要有运用这些知识的丰富经验。对应题干，可知答案为experience。 -
第22题：
填空题____正确答案： of→删除of解析：
despite相当于in spite of。 -
第23题：
单选题According to the passage, the decline of good manners is more worrying because______.Ait leads to more crime in society.
Bit can seriously affect our daily life.
Cpeople view manners as old-fashioned.
Drudeness on the street cannot be stemmed out.
正确答案： D解析：
推断题根据文章第二段后半句对于粗鲁当道的种种表现的描述，以及第三段中提到的这些行为对我们的生活造成的不安、不可预料以及令人不快的影响，甚至会引起比犯罪行为更多的不安可以推断，B项表述正确。选项A是对第三段尾句的曲解，可排除。C、D两项是礼貌缺失的表现，与题干无关。故答案为B项。 -
第24题：
单选题We get the impression that Virginius is a man of______.Aharmless vanity.
Bprofound knowledge.
Chigh aspiration.
Dimmovable confidence.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。通读文章后可知，全文都没有提及Virginius无伤大雅的虚荣、渊博的知识和坚定的自信，故A、B、D三项均可排除。文章第二段第四句提到，作为一个严肃认真，拥有雄心壮志的男人，Virginius想要获得比先辈更高的地位，因此第一次见面时他就被Victoria缜密的思维和精确的条理打动了。由此可见Virginius是个很有抱负的人，故答案为C项。