参考答案和解析
正确答案：
into→onto/ on
解析：
“在……着陆”，要使用land on/ onto表示。
“在……着陆”，要使用land on/ onto表示。
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
单选题As for Wal-Mart itself, it can be inferred that______.Athere are 5,200 stores all over the world.
BWal-Mart has more than 7,000 trucks over the world.
CWal-Mart has great influence on world market.
DLee Scott is Wal-Mart’s CEO and decision-maker.
正确答案： A解析：
推断题文章第二段第二句提到，沃尔玛在世界范围内有5200家分店，它可以影响到从木材价格到洗衣液盒子的尺寸等的所有事情，之后还提到，它的一个小小的决定也会对环保造成极其深远的影响，由此可见沃尔玛对全球市场有着巨大的影响力，C项正确。选项A、B、D都属于直接表述，无需推断，不符合题意，故排除。因此答案为C项。 -
第2题：
填空题____正确答案： reflecting/ showing/ presenting解析：
此题考查练习的内容。录音中演讲者谈到，你每天的实践必须反映出自身的专业技能，否则人们会认为你不是专家。结合题干，对应录音内容，可知答案为reflecting或showing或presenting。 -
第3题：
问答题Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity which a persondoes. It is a task can be attempted in various ways, some of which are more (1) _______appropriate as others. When the material to be learned is of a brief and (2) _______simple kind which is familiar with the person and of intense interest to him, (3) _______effective learning usually proceeds automatically. In the first place, theperson at once relates the material to another materials which are already (4) _______securely learned. Subsequently, the relevance of the newly learned materialto his interests ensures it’s being recalled on many occasions; and this (5) _______repetition minimizes the likelihood of forgetting. Furthermore, thesubsequent use of the new material is like to take place in a variety o (6) _______contexts and, so, the material becomes relating to a wider range of other (7) _______material. Because of all this, the material is rapidly learned, long retained,and recalled with increasingly readiness in an increasing variety of contexts. (8) _______Without really trying, the person has fulfilled few important conditions of (9) _______effective learning, conditions expressed by William James as follow. (10) _______“Briefly, then, of two men with the same outward experiences and the sameamount of mere native tenacity, the one who thinks over his experiencesmost, and weaves them into systematic relations with each other, will be theone with the best memory.”正确答案：
1.task和can中间加which/that 这里需要一个引导出定语从句的关系代词。
2.as改为than 根据前面的more,可知这里需要连词than引导出比较对象。
3.with改为to be familiar to表示“为…所熟悉”,而be familiar with表示“了解,熟悉”。
4.another改为other another“另一个”,表示单数。other作“其他的”讲,后面加复数。
5.it’s改为its 这里是动名词的复合结构,应用its表示所有格。
6.like改为likely likely“可能的”,一般用在be likely to do sth. 结构中。
7.relating改为related the material和relate是逻辑动宾关系,所以要使用过去分词形式。
8.increasingly改为increasing 副词不能修饰名词。
9.在few前加a a few表示肯定,“一些”。few表示否定,“几乎没有”。
10.follow改为follows as follows“如下”,是固定说法。解析： 暂无解析 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： cookers→cooks解析：
cooker厨房用具，cook厨师。 -
第5题：
问答题What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?正确答案： To elaborate the purpose of Wal-Mart’s greening plan.解析：
主旨大意题。文章最后一段以Bill Gates为例，引出沃尔玛绿色计划的目的，且整段都是对沃尔玛采取绿色行动的目的的介绍。 -
第6题：
单选题CONVERSION 2 Questions l to 5 are based on an conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the conversation. According to the conversation, which of the following statements is CORRECT?ARoger prefers to live in town.
BJulia prefers to live in a village.
CRoger prefers to live with familiar neighbors.
DJulia prefers to travel back and forth to London.
正确答案： A解析： 访谈中，当女士提到为何不搬到Colchester时，男士回答到，你想被困于上千座房子中，被包围在上千位陌生的邻居当中吗？由此可以推断出，男士更喜欢与熟悉的人住在一起。故选项C为正确答案。听录音时应注意双方的语气。 -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： equally→删除equally或more→删除more解析：
equally和more不能连用。 -
第8题：
单选题The most suitable title for the passage might be______.AFunny Computer Users.
BHigh-tech and Low-tech.
CComputers and Helpline Users.
DA Qualified Computer User.
正确答案： B解析：
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的主旨不是对比高科技与低科技，故排除B项；C项的表述过于模糊，没有指明主题，故排除；文章没有提到怎样做一个合格的电脑使用者，故D项错误。本文主要讲述的是人们使用电脑的奇闻轶事，从顾客不会开机、不知道“任意键”在什么位置、拆洗键盘、不会发传真、把鼠标当作遥控器等事例可见，这些问题都十分滑稽，A项较好地概括了原文的意思，故答案为A项。 -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following statements about Nightingale is true?AAs the only child of an upper class family, her parents disapproved of her decision to be a nurse.
BNightingale began to learn nursing when she was 24.
CNightingale’s efforts to reorganize the hospitals were welcomed by both the doctors and the injured soldiers.
DNightingale received all her education from her father.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。文章第六段尾句提到，经过九年医学护理的学习，南丁格尔在33岁时开始从事看护工作。由此可知，她在24岁时开始学习护理，选项B与之相符。由第四段尾句可知，南丁格尔并不是家中唯一的孩子，她还有一个妹妹，故A项错误。尾段首句提到，南丁格尔的奉献得到病人的感激，却遭到男医生们的憎恨，故C项错误。由第四段倒数第二句可知，南丁格尔的家庭教师教会了她音乐和绘画，故D项错误。因此本题答案为B项。 -
第10题：
单选题The incoherence in Britain’s science education policy reveals that______.Ascience graduates are oversupplied in job market.
Bold universities are producing more graduates than new ones.
Cstudents are not interested in pursuing scientific degrees.
Dscience graduates are not favorably received by the society.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段。该段中提到，英国很多历史悠久的大学培养出的理科毕业生失业率高达20％，高于五年前的10％。而科学部长和其他一些媒介声称，攻读理科学位的学生数量远远不够。由此可见，一方面理科生人数较少，另一方面就业率低，因此可判断理科毕业生不受社会欢迎，选项D的表述与之相符。选项A与原文相悖；选项B和选项C在文中没有提及，故皆可排除。因此答案为D项。 -
第11题：
问答题我们没有看到日出的奇景。那要在秋高气爽的时候。不过我们也有自己的独乐之处：我们在雨中看到的瀑布，两天以后下山，已经不那样壮丽了。小瀑布不见，大瀑布变小了。我们沿着西溪(the West Valley)，翻山越岭，穿过果香扑鼻的苹果园，在黑龙潭附近待了老半天。要不是下午要赶火车的话，我们还会待下去的。山势和水势在这里别是一种格调，变化而又和谐。正确答案：
We missed the glorious sunrise, the best season for which is the clear, sparkling autumn. But we did have our own pleasure—the sight of the waterfalls in the rain. They were, on our journey two days later, far less impressive; for the smaller cascades had disappeared and the big waterfalls had become small ones. Following the West Valley, we climbed many peaks and ridges, passed through the fragrant apple orchard, and lingered for a while by Black Dragon Pool. But for the afternoon train we had to catch, we would have stayed longer at the pool. There mountains and water combine to form a picture of harmony and infinite variety, a landscape with a beauty all it sown.解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题AManchester.
BColchester.
CLondon.
DLay-de-la-Haye.
正确答案： B解析：
此题涉及到双方最终的决定。录音中提到，男士认为Colchester很好。女士在录音中也表示，他们应该去看一下。接着男士又说，价格比Layer-de-la-Haye便宜2300，刚好可以买艘好帆船。故可推测出他们最终选择了Colchester，选项B正确。 -
第13题：
单选题The statement that children learn by imitation is incomplete because _____.Athey only imitate authorities and experts
Bthey are not willing to copy their parents
Cthe process of identification has been ignored
Dthe nature of their imitation as a form of behavior has been neglected
正确答案： B解析：
作者指出儿童不仅是看样学样而且通常选择一个值得仿效的榜样来模仿，还找寻办法解决自己遇到的问题。由此可见“儿童通过模仿进行学习”的提法是片面的，因为它只注重看样学样的表面现象，故D项正确。 -
第14题：
单选题In first two paragraphs, the author implies that______.Aa scientist may be confused what science means.
Byoung people have not done much work in laboratory.
Cpeople who said young people should be scientifically educated have the tight idea on science.
Da philosopher is also a scientist.
正确答案： D解析：
推断题由文章可知，科学的第二个定义是：科学是一种通过对事实的观察进行逻辑推理，从而得出可靠结论的思考方法。结合上下文不难看出，作者是支持第二个定义的；根据他所列举的人们对于科学含混的概念可以推测出，作者认为科学的教育实际上是教会人进行严密的思考；哲学显然符合这些对科学的界定，故D项正确。由第二段首句可排除A项；尾句可排除C项；B项在文中没有提及，故排除。因此答案为D项。 -
第15题：
填空题____正确答案： working→work解析：
work应用一般现在时，和live保持一致；family作“家人”讲，是复数概念。 -
第16题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT advised as a way to make your resume stand out?ATo provide concrete evidence.
BTo keep it brief and relevant.
CTo use highlights and italics in format.
DTo customize it for different employers.
正确答案： D解析：
访谈最后关于如何使自己的简历脱颖而出，女士谈到，招聘者一般只花10秒钟扫视每份简历。因此她建议，简历必须简短、简洁、围绕重点、突出你所取得的所有成绩。准备不同版本的简历，突出不同的内容。文中并未提及C项内容，故选项C为正确答案。 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： Because→Though/ Although解析：
because表示原因，此句应为让步状语从句，以体现意义上的转折。 -
第18题：
问答题长大一点的时候，我开始确定：她的眼睛，就像一场正在发生的车祸；她的鼻子，是黑暗发出的一道命令，是黑暗里笔直的梯子；她的嘴角，是灾难的旋涡；这女人几乎没有骨头，除了她的眉骨，她光秃秃的眉骨，是无所不在的嘲讽；她的衣服，是一个能把我拐走的大伞，还有她的腮，她的手指，毫无疑问像腐烂的尸体的一部分。正确答案：
【参考译文】
When I grew a bit older, I began to be sure. Her eyes were a car crash in progress. Her nose was an order issued from the darkness, a dead-straight ladder in the darkness; Her mouth was a swirling disaster; This woman had no bones and except for her brow, her bare brow, her face was nothing but a sneer; Her clothing was an umbrella that would latch onto you and pull you away, and then there were her cheeks and her fingers, unquestionably those of a decaying corpse.解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
填空题____正确答案： into→onto/ on解析：
“在……着陆”，要使用land on/ onto表示。 -
第20题：
填空题____正确答案： year→years解析：
a million作修饰语，后面的名词要用复数。 -
第21题：
填空题____正确答案： If→While/ Whereas解析：
这里两个句子是对比关系。 -
第22题：
填空题____正确答案： compose→composed解析：
be composed of是固定搭配，作“由……组成”讲。 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： communicate解析：
此题涉及从论文练习中学习的内容。讲座中演讲人提到，所有科学家都需要交流彼此的研究成果，博士论文则为此交流提供了平台。结合题目，故答案为communicate。 -
第24题：
填空题____正确答案： do→does解析：
句子主语是单数名词“a nation”，“planning its resources and needs”是其定语。