填空题____
题目
填空题
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相似考题
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
问答题What does the word “sprawl” in the first paragraph indicate?正确答案： It indicates parts of Orange County extend untidily in different directions.解析：
语义理解题。由题干定位到文章第一段，sprawl一词在该段出现了两次，第一次在“the Los Angeles sprawl”中作动名词，第二次在“sprawling Orange County”中作动词，根据meet一词可知，以上所涉及的两处为两个不同的地区，且是两个区域向外延伸的边缘地带；此外，该段首句还提到，沿着大道，三进三出Cerritos；且sprawl一词原意为“随意地摊开四肢”，由以上几点可以推测出sprawl在此处意为“凌乱地展开”。 -
第2题：
问答题What is the first element for a child in his learning by imitation?正确答案： The need to find a way to achieve the certain result.解析：
通过第三段首句“There is a second element at work in this situation.”可知儿童通过模仿学习的第一要素应在第二段中，即“He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends.”。 -
第3题：
问答题一年后我回到广州，我们之间的异常冷淡让敏感的朋友察觉，他们精心设下了布局。我们在卡拉0K厅再次见面了。我们的表演是那么的出色，没人能猜出我和你有任何情感的牵连。你笑着跟我碰了杯，眼里的忧郁一掠而过，不小心地让我看到了，我也笑了，真的，低下头，轻轻地笑了…… 你让我不晓得去恨你呀! 在北国这一个下雪的晚上，又将无眠。远方的你，可好?正确答案：
One year later, I came back to Guangzhou, and the unusual nonchalance between us was sensed by our sensitive friends, who set a trap for us. We met again at a karaoke hall. Our acting was so marvelous that no one could guess any emotional involvement between you and me. You clinked glasses with me with a smile, and a melancholy flickered across your eyes, but it was noticed by me unluckily. I smiled, too, really, lowered my head and smiled a faint smile…
Do you want to let me wonder how to hate you?
In such a snowy night in the northland, I will remain awake again. Faraway, how are you?解析： 暂无解析 -
第4题：
问答题In the past few decades,“generation gap” has become a quite popular phrase, signifying the barrier between parents and children. But what has caused the barrier, why do people living together disagree with each other? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic:Who Has Dug The Generation Gap? In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
Who Has Dug the Generation Gap? Since its invention, the phrase generation gap has spread all over the world in almost an instant. In the past few decades, although human beings are striving toward more common goals, the gap between parents and children seems to be widening. It is high time that we thought about the causes of this prevailing trouble.
The most important reason is that parents and children hold different values. With the constant development of technology, social values are also undergoing continuous changes. Because parents and children belong to quite different times, they naturally belong to different value groups, and this in turn leads to the barrier between different generations. For example, our parents living in the 1960s think that people should cherish their membership in their groups, and should adapt themselves to their groups, but we emphasize individual values and are ready to leave our groups at any moment in search of a better one. It is unlikely for people holding different values to agree on everything in life, and the barrier is, therefore, also unavoidable.
Another important reason for the generation barrier is lack of communication. A good talk can sometimes dissolve the disagreement between people with different values, but the trouble is that there is not enough communication. With the ever increasing pressure in work and life, parents are spending less effort and time with children; the children, faced with heavy study load or various distractions such as IV plays and computer games, are also spending less time with their parents. This results in a lack, or an inability, of communication when it is necessary.
Besides these two general reasons, there may be some special cases. According to a recent report, about 5 per cent of generation gap results from irresponsible parents. Some parents, especially those without good education, tend to evade the duty of raising and caring their children. The same report also reveals that about 3 percent of the problem results from problematic children who consistently refuse parents~ help. This type of cases represents only a small portion, but the problem is often more serious.
In a word, except for some special cases, barriers come into being either because the two parties involved embrace too different values or because they are not talking to each other often enough. After finding out the reasons, we may know that it is wrong to blame parents or children for the barriers, and we should mainly encourage communication, for if parents and children can talk to each other more, barriers will have less opportunity to stay.解析： 本文要求分析父母与子女之间产生隔阂的原因，属于因果关系的说明文。文章引言段采用了开门见山的方式，直接以代沟开始。Thesis statement用的是It is high time that we thought…，婉转但仍然达到了目的。正文段的衔接词很好地体现了各要点间的主次关系，用得非常恰当。结论段虽然提到三个要点，其实质是在强调前面两个，更强化了文章的衔接。因为是谈问题的原因，所以结尾处的最终评论就采用解决方法，非常自然协调。 -
第5题：
问答题Recently many cities have built university towns in suburbs and relocated many universities from downtown area to these newly built campuses. What do you think may be some of the major results of such arrangement? Write a composition of about 400 words to discuss your opinion. You may talk about both positive and negative ones. The title of the article has been supplied to you.Results of Building University Towns In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
Results of Building University Towns As education has come to be viewed as one of the bases for a nation's power, it has attracted more and more attention in the new century. One way that government tries to support education is to build university towns. In the past few years, cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, and Guangzhou have all built university towns, some even building more towns to host large numbers of universities in the area. This new arrangement naturally has led to many consequences, some being positive, some not. In my opinion, there are mainly three major results worth discussing.
Firstly, building university towns improves teaching facilities for universities. In the past, most universities occupied only a small piece of land in downtown area. The classrooms are old and small, and teaching equipment is out-dated. But after moving to university towns, all the universities certainly have a much larger campus, together with new buildings and newly-purchased equipment. Take my university for an example. Before moving to the new campus, it had a campus of only about 200 mu, and usually three to four colleges crammed in the same building. Now the new campus is as large as 900 mu, and every college has its own building. Besides, there are more computer labs and classrooms with multi-media equipment. In this sense, moving to the university towns is undoubtedly a progress for the school.
Secondly, building university towns can offer students a better study environment. We all know that students are supposed to focus their mind on study, but if the school is located in downtown areas, there may be too many things to distract them. For example, girls may spend much time window shopping, and boys may spend more time watching movies. But university towns can solve this problem. On the one hand, these towns are usually located in suburbs. It is very inconvenient to go window shopping, so students are forced to focus on study. On the other hand, universities provide students with very good study facilities, such as library, reading room, and computer lab. Many teachers find that the students are studying harder than they did in old campus.
Of course, there are some problems with building university towns, the most serious one is traffic problem. As university towns are located from 20 to 50 km away from cities, it may take about one hour to go there. Students have to spend more time and money when they go to the city, and teachers have to spend more time traveling to and from the suburban campuses. Remote location also means that schools have to spend more on traffic than in the past, and this expense may be considerably big for some universities.
All in all, although there may be inconveniences, building university towns can be very beneficial for universities and students. If there were no university towns, most schools would still stay in their narrow space, and teach students in small classrooms with worn out equipment. In that case, there cannot be much improvement for education, in its real sense.解析：
本题要讨论的是建设大学城的后果。例文的引言段使用的是narrow-down形式，先从教育受到重视这种社会大环境讲起，然后引出大学城的概念，再明确文章的中心思想，行文非常自然。正文段的前两段是一部分，主要讨论大学城的好处；后一段是第二部分，主要讨论大学城的坏处。在结论段中，作者用一句话总结全文，然后用话题的重要意义作最终评论。 -
第6题：
问答题音乐保存极为有限，传播距离和传播方向也极为有限。当人类发明了乐谱后，音乐便开始脱离表演，演变成“文字”得以记录和传播。然而，人类音乐传播的真正革命性里程碑的建立者无疑是科学家们。他们创造了令人叹为观止的音乐传播手段，从最早的机械“留声机”到今天五花八门的“电子媒体”，音乐的传播变得如此便捷，如此高保真。正确答案：
There was a severe limitation to the extent of music preservation, as well as to the distance and directions of music transmission. When mankind invented musical scores, music started to break away from the boundaries of being merely a performing art, and develop into a system of “written symbols” that can be recorded and spreaded. Undoubtedly, however, it was the scientists who should be crowned as the founders of the real revolutionary milestone of human musical communication. Scientists invented marvelous means of music transmission, from the earliest mechanical “record turntable” to today’s many kinds of “electronic media”. Music transmission has become something that is amazingly convenient, fast, and hifi supported!解析： 暂无解析 -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： impulse解析：
录音中提到在英语学习上花钱是有帮助的，因为它给你开始学习的动力，由此可知，答案为impulse。 -
第8题：
单选题AIt devotes more pages to spots events.
BIt puts the horoscopes on the front page.
CIt has a much longer history.
DIt contains more pictures.
正确答案： D解析：
根据对话开头内容，可知男士认为泰晤士报（The Times）是城里最好的报纸。随后女士则说到，你喜欢泰晤士报（The Times）是因为它每天体育版都有20页吧！根据两人对话内容，可推断A项为正确答案。对话中女士关于报纸首版的星座内容表示不满，并非男士喜欢该报的原因，故排除B项。 -
第9题：
单选题The most suitable title for the passage might be______.AFunny Computer Users.
BHigh-tech and Low-tech.
CComputers and Helpline Users.
DA Qualified Computer User.
正确答案： B解析：
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的主旨不是对比高科技与低科技，故排除B项；C项的表述过于模糊，没有指明主题，故排除；文章没有提到怎样做一个合格的电脑使用者，故D项错误。本文主要讲述的是人们使用电脑的奇闻轶事，从顾客不会开机、不知道“任意键”在什么位置、拆洗键盘、不会发传真、把鼠标当作遥控器等事例可见，这些问题都十分滑稽，A项较好地概括了原文的意思，故答案为A项。 -
第10题：
填空题____正确答案： compose→composed解析：
be composed of是固定搭配，作“由……组成”讲。 -
第11题：
问答题音乐保存极为有限，传播距离和传播方向也极为有限。当人类发明了乐谱后，音乐便开始脱离表演，演变成“文字”得以记录和传播。然而，人类音乐传播的真正革命性里程碑的建立者无疑是科学家们。他们创造了令人叹为观止的音乐传播手段，从最早的机械“留声机”到今天五花八门的“电子媒体”，音乐的传播变得如此便捷，如此高保真。正确答案：
【参考译文】
There was a severe limitation to the extent of music preservation, as well as to the distance and directions of music transmission. When mankind invented musical scores, music started to break away from the boundaries of being merely a performing art, and develop into a system of “written symbols” that can be recorded and spread. Undoubtedly, however, it was the scientists who should be crowned as the founders of the real revolutionary milestone of human musical communication. Scientists invented marvelous means of music transmission, from the earliest mechanical “record turntable” to today’s many kinds of “electronic media”. Music transmission has become something that is amazingly convenient, fast, and hi-fi supported!解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题AThe jobs are around the country.
BThe jobs are overseas.
CThe jobs are on the other side of the state.
DThey are local jobs.
正确答案： D解析：
此题涉及报纸中的求职板块内容。由录音可知，The Times刊登的均为当地职位，而The Herald却有半数职位是其他地区的。根据题意，可知D项为正确答案。注意区分题目询问的主体。 -
第13题：
填空题____正确答案： as→in解析：
differ from ... in ...表示“在……（方面）与……不同”， -
第14题：
填空题____正确答案： at→删除at解析：
at后应该跟动作发生的对象，此处没有针对对象。 -
第15题：
填空题____正确答案： are与robots对调解析：
so此处意为“因此”，句子不用倒装；表示“……也如此”时，就要用倒装结构。 -
第16题：
填空题____正确答案： Since→Although/ Though/ While解析：
这里需要一个连词来引导出让步状语从句。 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： works→work/ jobs解析：
work当“工作”讲是不可数名词，而job是可数名词。 -
第18题：
问答题我们两个伟大的国家，交往的历史已经有200年了，跨越三个世纪。两国人民友谊和合作的动人事迹还历历在目。19世纪60年代，中国数以万计的华工参加了美国横贯东西部大铁路的修建工作。他们不顾严寒、饥饿和待遇菲薄的恶劣条件，当别的建筑队伍都撤下来的时候，只有中国这支队伍坚持到底。最后一根枕木是由四位华工铺上的，无数人为这个工程献出了生命。1991年伊利诺伊州曾经专门派人到上海用3000个道钉做了个纪念碑。他们说，中国筑路工人的最大贡献就是沟通了美国东西部的大通道，并由此推动了美国的统一，这是一个重要的因素。正确答案：
【参考译文】
China and the United States, two great nations, have had exchanges for over 200 years and across three centuries. And I remember so well so many touching stories about the profound friendship and good cooperation between the two peoples. In the 1860s, Chinese workers, by the tens of thousands, went to the U.S. to build the trans-continental railroad that links the east and west coast. The Chinese workers defied starvation and cold. Many other workers could not endure the harsh conditions. Only the Chinese workers stuck it out to the very end. Many, many Chinese workers lost their lives in the process of construction and there were too many to count. However, it was recorded in history that the last track was laid by four Chinese workers.解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
单选题In Anthony O’Hear’s view, a well mannered person______.Abehaves with a sense of appropriateness.
Bacts rashly when he is young.
Ctends to be bad-tempered in old age.
Dattaches importance to his status.
正确答案： B解析：
推断题根据题干可定位到文章第十一段。该段首句提到，Anthony认为有礼貌的人要举止得体，A项与之吻合。该段第二句又说，礼仪能够抑制青少年的冲动和老年人的心酸，由此可排除B、C两项。D项不是文章讨论的内容，可排除。故答案为A项。 -
第20题：
问答题长期以来，科学与艺术之间的关系一直是剃头担子一头热：科学热恋着艺术，艺术却拒科学于千里之外。 许多大科学家一生钟爱艺术，且懂艺术，从中汲取养料，善养浩然之气，或得到人生最大安慰。相反，热爱自然科学并且理解工程技术的文学艺术家真可谓凤毛麟角。 艺术家对自然科学望而生畏，敬而远之，原因之一是里面有一大堆高深的数学公式。其实，撇开数学，绕过那一大堆公式，一门学科的基本思想还是可以被我们理解和欣赏的。正确答案：
Many great scientists love art fondly and cherish and appreciate it, from which they derive rich nourishment so as to cultivate their noble spirit/loftiness/moral force or get the greatest comfort from life. Conversely/On the contrary, a literary artist who loves natural science and understands engineering technology is regarded as a rarity of rarities.
One of the reasons why artists stand in awe/are filled with awe before natural science and keep respectfully aloof from it lies in a lot of abstruse mathematical formulas in natural science. To be frank, if we leave aside mathematics and bypass/detour/go round/ round the abundant formulas, we can understand and appreciate the basic principles/essence of the discipline (of natural science). This is the similar case when we are able to give a passionate response to its main melody and greatly admire the music although we are ignorant of/read nothing of the score of Mozart’s musical pieces.解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
问答题The grammatical words which play so large a part in English grammarare for the most part sharply and obviously different from the lexical words. Arough and ready difference which may seem the most obvious is that grammatical 1．_______words have “less meaning”, but in fact some grammarians have called them 2．_______“empty” words as opposed in the “full” words of vocabulary. But this is a rather 3．_______misled way of expressing the distinction. Although a word like theis not the name 4．_______of something as man is, it is very far away from being meaningless; there is a 5．_______sharp difference in meaning between “man is vile” and “the man is vile”, yet theis the single vehicle of this difference in meaning. Moreover, grammatical words 6．_______differ considerably among themselves as the amount of meaning they have even in th 7．_______lexical sense. Another name for the grammatical words has been “little words.”But size is by no mean a good criterion for distinguishing the grammatical words 8．_______of English, when we consider that we have lexical words as go, man, say, car. 9．_______Apart from this, however, there is a good deal of truth in what some people say:we certainly do create a great number of obscurity when we omit them. This 10．_______is illustrated not only in the poetry of Robert Browning but in the prose of tele-grams and newspaper headlines.正确答案：
1.去掉the 最高级前不加定冠词时,相当于very(非常)。
2.but改为and 根据上下文可知这里是递进关系。
3.in改为to as opposed to为固定短语,“与…相反”。
4.misled改为misleading mislead用来修饰way,要用现在分词,表示“误导人的”而misled是“被误导”。
5.去掉away far away from为固定短语,表示“离……很遥远”。
6.single改为only single单一的,一个的,强调“一个”。only惟一。
7.as改为in differ from…in…表示“在…(方面)与…不同”,
8.mean改为means by no means根本不…,是固定短语。
9.在have和lexical中间加such,或将as改为like such as是固定搭配,作“诸如”讲。
10.number改为amount/deal a number of后面要跟复数名词。解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
填空题____正确答案： is→are解析：
which指代“the gas, the liquid, and the solid”，表示复数概念，应该用are。 -
第23题：
问答题我们没有看到日出的奇景。那要在秋高气爽的时候。不过我们也有自己的独乐之处：我们在雨中看到的瀑布，两天以后下山，已经不那样壮丽了。小瀑布不见，大瀑布变小了。我们沿着西溪(the West Valley)，翻山越岭，穿过果香扑鼻的苹果园，在黑龙潭附近待了老半天。要不是下午要赶火车的话，我们还会待下去的。山势和水势在这里别是一种格调，变化而又和谐。正确答案：
We missed the glorious sunrise, the best season for which is the clear, sparkling autumn. But we did have our own pleasure—the sight of the waterfalls in the rain. They were, on our journey two days later, far less impressive; for the smaller cascades had disappeared and the big waterfalls had become small ones. Following the West Valley, we climbed many peaks and ridges, passed through the fragrant apple orchard, and lingered for a while by Black Dragon Pool. But for the afternoon train we had to catch, we would have stayed longer at the pool. There mountains and water combine to form a picture of harmony and infinite variety, a landscape with a beauty all it sown.解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题AShe owned a car.
BShe drove well.
CShe liked drivers’ uniforms.
DIt was her childhood dream.
正确答案： D解析：
关于当初为何选择成为出租车司机，女士谈到，她从小就认为会开车很自豪。至今仍为自己会开车而感到快乐。随后女士又说，出租车司机开车技术好、制服整洁，看起来很酷，因此她也想这样。可以推出，当出租车司机是她孩时的梦想。故D项为正确答案。