单选题For a child the first element in his learning by imitation is______.A the need to find an authorityB the need to find a way to achieve the desired resultC the need for more affection from his parentsD the desire to meet the standards of his social grou
题目
the need to find an authority
the need to find a way to achieve the desired result
the need for more affection from his parents
the desire to meet the standards of his social group
相似考题
参考答案和解析
通过第三段首句“There is a second element at work in this situation.”可知儿童通过模仿学习的第一要素应在第二段中，即“He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends.”，故B项正确。
更多“单选题For a child the first element in his learning by imitation is______.A the need to find an authorityB the need to find a way to achieve the desired resultC the need for more affection from his parentsD the desire to meet the standards of his social grou”相关问题
-
第1题：
If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will______.
A. offer his help
B. stop smiling at you
C. help you find the way
D. reply that he is pleased to meet you
正确答案：A45．答案为A 根据第三段，从美国人对外国人提出请求的表现可知他们对外国人的友善，只有A选项全面概括了这点。
-
第2题：
When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _______ .
A. find a better way to handle the problem
B. blame him for his lack of responsibility
C. tell him to find the cause of the problem
D. ask a more able colleague for help
正确答案：A由第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知
-
第3题：
“in view of( )above, they need to find more sponsors.“A. that
B. this
C. in
D. the
参考答案：D
-
第4题：
Social Workers
Social workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.
Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.
Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.
Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.
1.According to the text, what is not social workers' job?
A.To help people with family problems.
B.To make people's lives better.
C.To do the housework for people.
2.For someone with family problems, social workers will
A.find them a place to live
B.find them a career training program
C.find them a parenting class
3.Social workers build _________to provide the help for people in need.
A.problems
B.days
C.resources
4.Which of the following sentence is NOT true?
A.Social workers give some advice to people.
B.Most social workers think of their job as boring.
C.Social workers may help many people at a time.
5.The main point of this passage is about___________ .
A.how busy social workers are
B.how social workers do their job
C.how tired social workers are
参考答案：CCCBB -
第5题：
The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably___________.A.a waste of time that could have been spent on study
B.useful for his future work
C.a good way to earn extra money
D.a good way to find out his weak points答案：B解析：本文的第三段说的是兼职工作能教给人哪些素质，以及它能让人认识到自己对什么职业感兴趣。因此B项最合适。 -
第6题：
He’s a strange child and his teachers find it difficult to ______ him.A.scold
B.reach
C.play
D.seize答案：B解析：选项A意为“责骂”；选项B意为“到达，理解，与……沟通”；选项C意为“玩耍”；选项D意为“抓住”。根据题干，题目意为“他是一个奇怪的孩子，他的老师觉得很难和他交流。”根据题干，reach him意为“与他进行沟通、理解他的想法”，选项B符合题意。
-
第7题：
共用题干
Play
Play is the principal business of childhood,and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy,every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play,and the main tools of play are toys.Their main func- tion is to suggest,encourage and assist play.To succeed in this they must he good toys,which children will play with often,and will come back to again and again.Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child's development.
In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach,within the range of his inherited abilities,is largely determined in the first three years of his life .So a baby's ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated.A baby,who is encouraged and stimulated,talked to and shown things and played with,has the best chance of growing up successfully.
In the next stage,from three to five years old,curiosity knows no bounds.Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child,for trying out,experimenting and learning,for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys ; painting,scribbling（涂鸦）and making things;sand and water play;toys for imaginative and pretending play;the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.
By the third stage of play development—from five to seven or eight years—the child is at school .But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning,at home or at school.It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys.
Until the age of seven or eight,play and work mean much the same to a child.But once reading has been mastered,then books and schools become the main source of learning.Toys are still interesting and valuable,they lead on to new hobbies,but、their significance has changed—to a child of nine or ten years,toys and games mean,as to adults,relaxation and fun.According to the passage,the abilities a child has inherited from his parents________.
A: determine his character
B: will not change after the age of three
C: partly determine the standard he is likely to reach
D: to a large extent determine the choice of toys答案：C解析：这句话“…as a child grows up ,he should be given different toys”和第一段的最后一句话“…it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child's development”（给处于不同生长期的孩子选择合适的玩具很重要）是一样的意思。
本题的依据是第二段的第一句话，这句话中有一个介词短语：within the range of his inherited abilities，如果先抛开这个短语，句子的其余部分意为：近年对儿童成长的研究表明，孩子出生的头3年在很大程度上决定了他今后将达到的水平。但这个结论的限定是“在他遗传得到的能力范围之内”(within the range of his inherited abilities)，也就是说孩子从父母那里遗传来的能力部分地决定了他可能达到的水平。
答案的依据是第二段的最后一句话，选项C讲到的3点：given toys, talked to and played with在这句话里都可以找到：talked to and shown things and played with，只是次序稍有不同。
第三段的第一句话告诉我们，孩子3～5岁时是好奇心最强的时候，所以B : around four，四岁前后，是正确答案。
这道题的答案取决于对整篇文章的理解和把握，本文的题目是Play，第一段的第一句话就把文章的中心点出来了：…in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being．第二、第三、第四段分别讲了在1～3岁、3 ～5 岁、5～7/8岁这三个阶段玩耍对孩子成长的重要作用。 -
第8题：
I was taking a train to London′s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn′t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone inthe carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under aseat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticedthe ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers theirhelp. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.
第9处错误___________答案：解析：strangers改为stranger。
考查名词单复数。句意为“他们如此迅速地主动帮助陌生人”。本句中的陌生人就是指那张票的主人，用单数形式。 -
第9题：
单选题Horace gladly accepted his first job _____.Abecause of the kind of work it was
Bbecause of the high salary offered
Cbecause of the location of the office
Dbecame he couldn’t find any other job
正确答案： C解析：
句意：Horace很高兴的接受第一份工作的原因是这正是他想要的工作。文章第九段最后一句，当Horace被问及为什么想做这份工作时，他回答“I want to learn all I can about newspapers”，说明这份工作正是他想要的，故选A。文章第十一段说明这份工作开始仅提供食宿，排除B。第十二段中提到Horace的家要搬到Pennsylvania，而这份工作是在Vermont（第九段第一句），有600英里之远，排除C。D项在文中没有提到。 -
第10题：
单选题For a child the first element in his learning by imitation is______.Athe need to find an authority
Bthe need to find a way to achieve the desired result
Cthe need for more affection from his parents
Dthe desire to meet the standards of his social group
正确答案： A解析：
通过第三段首句“There is a second element at work in this situation.”可知儿童通过模仿学习的第一要素应在第二段中，即“He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends.”，故B项正确。 -
第11题：
单选题His proposal is（）to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.Aapparent
Bappearing
Capproaching
Dapart
正确答案： B解析： Appear出现 apparent 显然的 approach接近 applicant申请者
句意为，他的建议对于我们来说是显而易见的，你不需要告诉我们相关内容。 -
第12题：
单选题He never let me_______when I need his support.Ain
Bdown
Coff
Dout
正确答案： A解析： -
第13题：
What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks?
A. Finding the news value of his stories.
B. Giving him financial support.
C. Helping him to find issues.
D. Improving his good ideas.
正确答案：D
-
第14题：
This passage suggests that an individual's IQ ______.
A. can be increased by education
B. can be predicted at birth
C. is inherited from his parents
D. is determined by his childhood
正确答案：A
答案为A。根据第二段Mark与Peter双胞胎对比的例子可知。 -
第15题：
Ten dayslong enough for Mr Carter to finish his design. He doesn’t need any more.()
A. is
B. has been
C. was
D. had been
参考答案：A
-
第16题：
When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is______.
A) notice the way the person is talking
B) take a good look at the person talking
C) mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes
D) examine the real meaning of what he says based an his manner, his tone and his posture
正确答案：D
答案：D
[试题分析]事实判断题。
[详细解答]根据最后一段的内容判断，D项的内容更为全面，包含了作者提出的几个方面。因此，答案应是第四个选项。其它几个答案都只包含了一个或两个方面，并不全面，不可选。
-
第17题：
We need to get ( ) paperwork from himbefore the end of the fiscal year.A. him
B. himself
C. he
D. his答案：D解析： -
第18题：
There seemed little hope that the explorer,（ ）in the tropical forest,would find his way through it.A.to be deserted
B.having deserted
C.to have been deserted
D.having been deserted答案：D解析：本题考察动词的时态和语态，题目意为“迷失在热带雨林中的探险家找到出去的路的希望渺茫。”A选项表示将来时态和被动语态， B选项表示主动语态， C选项时态混乱，D选项表述被动语态的完成时态并可能延续下去。
-
第19题：
共用题干
Play
Play is the principal business of childhood,and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy,every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play,and the main tools of play are toys.Their main func- tion is to suggest,encourage and assist play.To succeed in this they must he good toys,which children will play with often,and will come back to again and again.Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child's development.
In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach,within the range of his inherited abilities,is largely determined in the first three years of his life .So a baby's ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated.A baby,who is encouraged and stimulated,talked to and shown things and played with,has the best chance of growing up successfully.
In the next stage,from three to five years old,curiosity knows no bounds.Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child,for trying out,experimenting and learning,for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys ; painting,scribbling（涂鸦）and making things;sand and water play;toys for imaginative and pretending play;the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.
By the third stage of play development—from five to seven or eight years—the child is at school .But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning,at home or at school.It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys.
Until the age of seven or eight,play and work mean much the same to a child.But once reading has been mastered,then books and schools become the main source of learning.Toys are still interesting and valuable,they lead on to new hobbies,but、their significance has changed—to a child of nine or ten years,toys and games mean,as to adults,relaxation and fun.The passage tells us that as a child grows up_______.
A: he should be allowed to choose his own toys
B: he should be given identical toys
C: he should be given different toys
D: he should be given fewer and fewer toys答案：C解析：这句话“…as a child grows up ,he should be given different toys”和第一段的最后一句话“…it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child's development”（给处于不同生长期的孩子选择合适的玩具很重要）是一样的意思。
本题的依据是第二段的第一句话，这句话中有一个介词短语：within the range of his inherited abilities，如果先抛开这个短语，句子的其余部分意为：近年对儿童成长的研究表明，孩子出生的头3年在很大程度上决定了他今后将达到的水平。但这个结论的限定是“在他遗传得到的能力范围之内”(within the range of his inherited abilities)，也就是说孩子从父母那里遗传来的能力部分地决定了他可能达到的水平。
答案的依据是第二段的最后一句话，选项C讲到的3点：given toys, talked to and played with在这句话里都可以找到：talked to and shown things and played with，只是次序稍有不同。
第三段的第一句话告诉我们，孩子3～5岁时是好奇心最强的时候，所以B : around four，四岁前后，是正确答案。
这道题的答案取决于对整篇文章的理解和把握，本文的题目是Play，第一段的第一句话就把文章的中心点出来了：…in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being．第二、第三、第四段分别讲了在1～3岁、3 ～5 岁、5～7/8岁这三个阶段玩耍对孩子成长的重要作用。 -
第20题：
His sincerity added much more creditability to the words.A:authority
B:honesty
C:power
D:passion答案：B解析：本句意思：“他的真诚增加了他所说内容的可信度。”sincerity：诚意，笃实。honesty：真诚，诚实。例如：Honesty is the best policy．诚实是最明智的做法。authority：权力，权威。例如：The central government is the highest authority in the country．中央政府是这个国家最高的权力机构。power：力量，权力。例如：Great power means great responsibility．权力越大，责任越大。passion：热情。例如：Many scientists devoted themselves to the development of this technique with great passion．许多科学家都以极大的热忱全身心地投入到了这项技术的开发中。 -
第21题：
单选题What is mentioned as a reason for visiting Mr. Fraser's blog?ATo give him feedback on his ideas
BTo contribute to his political campaign
CTo find out about his policies
DTo learn more about his political party
正确答案： C解析：
第四段最后一句提到他会时常更新博客，上面会有一些关于该市的新想法和策略，希望人们去看。所以C项符合题意。 -
第22题：
问答题What is the first element for a child in his learning by imitation?正确答案： The need to find a way to achieve the certain result.解析：
通过第三段首句“There is a second element at work in this situation.”可知儿童通过模仿学习的第一要素应在第二段中，即“He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends.”。 -
第23题：
单选题Apart from achieving his desired results, a child should also learn to______.Abehave properly
Battain his goal as soon as possible
Cshow his affection for his parents
Dtalk quietly
正确答案： A解析：
模仿学习有两个要素：获得预期的结果是第一要素，儿童应该学习的东西是第二要素，即第三段第四句“Thus，the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly.”，故A项正确。 -
第24题：
单选题Apart from achieving his desired results, a child should also learn to _____.Abehave properly
Battain his goal as soon as possible
Cshow his affection for his parents
Dtalk quietly
正确答案： B解析：
模仿学习有两个要素：获得预期的结果是第一要素，儿童应该学习的东西是第二要素，即第三段第四句“Thus, the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly.”，故A项正确。