问答题Few people would defend the Victorian attitude of children, (1) _______but if you were a parent in those days, at least you know where (2) _______you stood; children were to be seen and not heard. Freud andcompany did away with all that a
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相似考题
参考答案和解析
1.of改为to/toward attitude后使用介词to或toward表示“对……的态度”。
2.know改为knew 此处讲的是维多利亚时期的情况,应用过去时态。
3.with改为from suffer from是固定搭配,意为“受……之苦”。
4.pull改为pulling 现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随。
5.old-fashion改为old-fashioned 复合形容词的构成应是“形容词+名词-ed形式”。
6.去掉at at后应该跟动作发生的对象,此处没有针对对象。
7.to give改为giving 动词avoid后面只能跟动名词而不能跟不定式作宾语。
8.将has改为hasn’t 句意:没多久孩子们就发现了这一事实。可见助动词应用否定式。
9.fly改为flying 此处为“with+ sth.+ v-ing”构成的独立分词结构,作状语。
10.在answer后加for answer for对……负责。
更多“ Few people would defend the Victorian attitude of children”相关问题
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第1题：
In some societies people want children for what might be family reasons.
参考答案： 在某些社会中，人们希望拥有孩子是出于所谓的家庭原因。
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第2题：
阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
The law defines youthful offenders (aged 18 or under) as offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a offenders" are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.
Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.
Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies, if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.
Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.
Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.
Know who your children’s friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.
( )21.the court would consider youthful offenders as”criminals” if they commit offenses.
( )22. You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.
( )23. If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.
( )24. Inform. your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children.
( )25. Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.
答案:21、F；22、F；23、T；24、T；25、T。
解析：21：问题是如果青少年犯了罪，法院将把他们视为“罪犯”。但原文是定为犯罪，故错误。
22：原文是必要时会见学校官员，问题是必须见官员，故错误。
23：如果你觉得你不能控制你的孩子，请寻求当地服务机构的帮助。原文出现在第三段，第二句。
24：原文出现在第四段，教育孩子你不能容忍你的孩子吸毒和毒品犯罪这会给你的孩子带来严重后果。
25：原文第五段，经常参加积极活动的儿童更有可能在学校表现良好，避免犯罪问题，故对
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第3题：
A car ___something that ordinary people afford a few years ago.参考答案：was thought of as
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第4题：
The author's attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people's habits is（ ）
[A] indifferent
[B] negative
[C] positive
[D] biased
正确答案：B
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第5题：
共用题干
Who Want to Live Forever?
If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long,would you take it?
The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in laboratories.Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.
This seems a great idea.Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own.
"Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking," says Dr.Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health."It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."
Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them.They also affect society as a whole."We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,"says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan."The question is‘What will we get as a society?'I suspect it won't be a better society."
It would certainly be a very different society.People are already finding it more difficult to stay married.
Divorce rates are rising.What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years?And what would happen to family life if 9 or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time? Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer.And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart.We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice.That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer.That would give us the benefits of age-skill,wisdom and good judgment.
On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult.And how easily would a 25 -year-old employee be able to communicate with a 1 25 -year-old boss?
Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.
And society would feel very different if more of its members were older.There would be more wisdom, but less energy.Young people like to move about.Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to cxperience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact,they are less,enthusiastic about everything.
The effect of anti一ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances,we need to think about these changes now.
"If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get,"says Daniel Callahan."We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph?
A:Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.
B:More and more people in the US today want to get married.
C:Living longer would make it easier for people to maintain their marital ties.
D:If people live longer,they would stay in marriage longer.答案：A解析：由文章第三段内容可知，延长寿命让人们可以有更多的时间追逐梦想、陪伴爱人、看到自己后代的成长。第四段最后一句又指出，延长寿命还可以使我们工作更久。仅B项的内容在文中没有提到。
由文章第六段前三句的内容可知，如今人们保持婚姻越来越困难，离婚率也在上升。故本题选A。
A、C、D三项的内容都在文章第九段有所涉及，只有B项在文中没有提到。故本题选B。
由文章第十段和第十一段的内容可知，老龄化社会中，社会更关注的是使老年人生活得更安逸，变得拥有更多智慧，但少了一些活力，且缺乏对新事物的好奇和改变的激情。故本题选C。
由文章最后一段的内容可知，Daniel Callahan认为，在没有搞清老龄化社会将带来的问题之前，最好不要急于向这方面发展。 -
第6题：
共用题干
第一篇
If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long, would you take it?
The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in laboratories. Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.This seems a great idea. Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own.
"Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking,"says Dr Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health."It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."
Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. "We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,"says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan,"The question is what we will get as a society?I suspect it won't be a better society."
It would certainly be a very different society. People are already finding it more difficult to stay married. Divorce rates are rising. What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years? And what would happen to family life if 9 or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time?
Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer. And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart. We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice. That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer. That would give us the benefits of age一skill,wisdom and good judgment.
On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?
Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.
And society would feel very different if more of its members were older. There would be more wisdom,but less energy.Young people like to move about. Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to experience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact,they are less enthusiastic about everything.
The effect of anti-ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances,we need to think about these changes now."If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get,"says Daniel Callahan."We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."Which of the following best describes Callahan's attitude to anti-ageing technology?
A:Optimistic.
B:Pessimistic.
C:Reserved.
D:Negative.答案：C解析：文章详细描述了长寿使我们能够做到的事，选项A、C、D都提到了，仅有选项B，即“长寿可以让人更多地接受教育”没有提到，因此选B。
文章第五段提到“现在人们已经觉得维持婚姻很困难”，这暗示了人们目前的婚姻关系已经十分脆弱、不稳定。因此选项A是正确的。
文章第八段讲到了寿命延长、退休推迟可能带来的种种问题，但并没有提到雇主需要更多的钱来支付员工的工资。因此选择B项。
文章第九段和第十段详细描述了人们长寿的话会出现的社会问题。选项中仅有C项的表述是正确的。
最后一段中提到Callahan认为在搞清楚长寿社会会给我们带来哪些问题之前，最好不要急着搞杭衰老的技术，由此可见他对此是持保留的观点。 -
第7题：
（）these children know the answer.
- A、Most
- B、Some
- C、Most of
- D、Few
正确答案:C -
第8题：
问答题What’s people’s attitude towards the image of the gentleman?正确答案： Negative.解析：
推断题。根据题干可定位到文章七、八段。第七段指出，gentleman一词现在仅仅被用于表示讽刺或是嘲弄的意味；第八段又提到，人们如今对于gentleman的普遍看法是介于无能的寄生者和狠毒的恶棍之间，由此可见，人们对于gentleman所持的态度是否定的。 -
第9题：
单选题In（）with your pessimistic point of view, I would rather take a positive attitude.Acontrol
Bcontrast
Cconcept
Dcontact
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题It is often difficult for parents to ______ their children from danger while still ______ an attitude of openness and curiosity throughout childhood.Arelease, forgoing
Bhide, preventing
Cshield, rejecting
Dsafeguard, fostering
Ediminish, embodying
正确答案： E解析：
父母会保护孩子远离危险，因此第一个空的意思应是“保护”的意思。根据句意，“openness and curiosity”前应是“鼓励”的意思。safeguard“保护”；foster“培养；养育”；release“释放；发射”；forgo“放弃；停止”：shield“遮蔽；包庇”；diminish“减少；变小”；embody“体现；使具体化”。 -
第11题：
单选题Few people are fond of Amy because she is so ______, constantly speaking to people in a smug and self-righteous manner.Aantiquated
Bsanctimonious
Cblatant
Dconciliatory
Elavish
正确答案： E解析：
根据“self-righteous”可知空缺部分表示的意思应和“自以为是的，傲慢的”意思相近，故选B项。sanctimonious“道貌岸然的；假装虔诚的”。 -
第12题：
单选题According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by _____.Aasking older people many questions
Blistening to skilled people's advice
Cmaking mistakes and correcting them
Ddoing what other people do
正确答案： C解析： -
第13题：
Few people realized the value of a brand,()A、did they
B、were they
C、didn’t they
参考答案：A
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第14题：
Non－verbal communication can convey our________ towards ourselves and towards the people we are communicating with.A、expression
B、request
C、language
D、attitude
参考答案：D
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第15题：
The change in the attidues towards the Vcitorians is revealed in the fact that _____.
[A] the 100th anniversary of the death of Queen Victoria is celebrated
[B] the media publicizes events or people about the Victorian age
[C] people begin to highly praise Victorian heroes
[D] a new book regards Victorians as creators of the modern world
正确答案：D
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第16题：
While some office jobs would seem boring to many people,there are quite a few jobs that are stimulating,exciting and satisfying.A:hostile
B:tedious
C:fantastic
D:courageous答案：B解析：虽然一些办公室工作很枯燥，还是有不少工作令人感觉刺激、兴奋，并带来满足感。hostile“有敌意的”，例如：I don't like her manner一she's very hostile．我不喜欢她的态度―待人如仇敌。tedious“枯燥乏味的”，最符合题意，例如：We had to sit through several tedious speeches．我们只得坐在那里听着几个乏味的讲演。fantastic“极好的”，例如：He likes telling fantastic stories about his travels in Asia．他喜欢告诉我们他在亚洲旅游的新奇经历。 courageous“有胆量的”，例如：Frustrations teach us to be courageous．挫折教会我们勇气。 -
第17题：
共用题干
Who Want to Live Forever?
If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long,would you take it?
The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in laboratories.Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.
This seems a great idea.Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own.
"Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking," says Dr.Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health."It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."
Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them.They also affect society as a whole."We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,"says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan."The question is‘What will we get as a society?'I suspect it won't be a better society."
It would certainly be a very different society.People are already finding it more difficult to stay married.
Divorce rates are rising.What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years?And what would happen to family life if 9 or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time? Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer.And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart.We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice.That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer.That would give us the benefits of age-skill,wisdom and good judgment.
On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult.And how easily would a 25 -year-old employee be able to communicate with a 1 25 -year-old boss?
Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.
And society would feel very different if more of its members were older.There would be more wisdom, but less energy.Young people like to move about.Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to cxperience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact,they are less,enthusiastic about everything.
The effect of anti一ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances,we need to think about these changes now.
"If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get,"says Daniel Callahan."We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT______.
A:communication between employers and employees would be more difficult
B:more money would be used by employers in payment of their employees
C:the job market would be more competitive
D:it would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions答案：B解析：由文章第三段内容可知，延长寿命让人们可以有更多的时间追逐梦想、陪伴爱人、看到自己后代的成长。第四段最后一句又指出，延长寿命还可以使我们工作更久。仅B项的内容在文中没有提到。
由文章第六段前三句的内容可知，如今人们保持婚姻越来越困难，离婚率也在上升。故本题选A。
A、C、D三项的内容都在文章第九段有所涉及，只有B项在文中没有提到。故本题选B。
由文章第十段和第十一段的内容可知，老龄化社会中，社会更关注的是使老年人生活得更安逸，变得拥有更多智慧，但少了一些活力，且缺乏对新事物的好奇和改变的激情。故本题选C。
由文章最后一段的内容可知，Daniel Callahan认为，在没有搞清老龄化社会将带来的问题之前，最好不要急于向这方面发展。 -
第18题：
Because it was too dark at night, I could see _____people on the street.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little答案：A解析：little和a little修饰不可数名词，people为可数名词，故选项C和D不符合题 意，由题意可知是表示否定，故选用few。 -
第19题：
The question was so difficult that （） people could answer it.
- A、little
- B、afew
- C、few
正确答案:C -
第20题：
单选题The author of this passage tries to __________.Apresent certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influenced
Bshow that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudes
Cpoint out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudes
Dprove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate children
正确答案： B解析：
文章第一句提到“在所有的学习领域中，态度的培养是最重要的”，随后举出两个例子说明态度源于经验(attitudes stem from experience)，最后大篇幅地介绍老师的影响在孩子态度的培养方面的重要性以及原因，总之这篇文章主要是展示一个人的态度是如何被影响的，故答案选A。另外，本题还可以采用排除法。 -
第21题：
单选题There would be many more organ donors if ______.Alaws are designed to encourage organ recycling
Bonly a few people become organ donors
Cdoctors are more willing to ask for donations
Dtransplant surgery is more successful
正确答案： D解析：
分析推理题。由第三段最后一句可知，专家指出最大的障碍是医生没有要求捐赠。即专家们认为，如果医生更多地要求捐赠，那么那些意外死亡的人可能就会捐赠出器官，从而使得可用器官增加。故C项为正确答案。 -
第22题：
单选题Having a _______ attitude towards people with different ideas is an indication that one has been well educated.Aforgiving
Bbearable
Ccompound
Dtolerant
正确答案： D解析：
对持有不同看法的人怀有包容的态度是一个人受过良好教育的表现。bearable可忍受的,可容忍的。compound合成的，复合的，混合的。虽然forgiving和tolerant都可译为“宽容的”，但forgiving强调能够原谅别人的过错，而tolerant则包含“能够包容不同的思想、观点等”这个意思。 -
第23题：
单选题We are told that in a family in about 1900_______.Aseven or eight children lived to be more than ten
Bfew children died before they were five
Cthe youngest child would be fifteen
Dfour or five children died when they were five
正确答案： C解析：