单选题What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A To illustrate the risks that Wal-Mart are facing nowadays.B To analyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott.C To provide the background of the greening plan.D To elaborate the purpose of Wal-Mart’s gr

题目
单选题
What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A

To illustrate the risks that Wal-Mart are facing nowadays.

B

To analyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott.

C

To provide the background of the greening plan.

D

To elaborate the purpose of Wal-Mart’s greening plan.


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  • 第1题:


    What is the role of the last paragraph in developing the topic?( )

    A.To provide a contrast to the fourth paragraph.
    B.To start to discuss an entirely new topic.
    C.To summarize the main message of the article.
    D.To discuss another aspect paralleled with the fourth paragraph.

    答案:D
    解析:
    结构题。文章最后一段围绕苏格拉底的the good展开,倒数第二段强调苏格拉底的dialectic,即“辩证法”,分别介绍苏格拉底哲学的不同精髓。故D项“讨论与第四段平行的另一个方面”为正确答案。故本题选D。参考译文:苏格拉底是雕刻家索福罗尼库斯的儿子,是希腊雅典的哲学家。据说,苏格拉底在早年时从事过父亲的工作,中年时,他娶了传说中的泼妇克桑西普,但这些故事几乎没有确凿的事实依据。我们尚不确定苏格拉底的哲学老师是谁,但他似乎熟悉巴门尼德、赫拉克利特、阿纳萨戈尔和原子论者的学说。甚至苏格拉底在40岁之前就因其智力而广为人知,根据柏拉图在《道歉》中对苏格拉底演讲的描述,特尔斐的神谕称他是希腊最聪明的人。在那次演讲中,苏格拉底坚称,他对这种称呼感到困惑。尽管其他人没有意识到自己在无知的情况下宣称自己有学问,苏格拉底至少意识到了自己的无知。苏格拉底确信,自己的使命是寻找引导正确行为的智慧,以此来促进雅典人在智力和道德方面的进步。苏格拉底忽略了自己的事务,把时间花在讨论美德、正义和虔诚上,而不管他的同胞们在何处聚集。有些人认为他也忽视了公共职责,因为他从来没有寻求过公共职位,尽管他以在他从事的军事战役中所表现出的勇气而闻名。在他自封为“牛虻”的任务中,苏格拉底树敌众多。阿里斯托芬在他的戏剧《云》中嘲弄了苏格拉底,并认为他身上有诡辩家(修辞的专业教师)的一些缺点。尽管苏格拉底的确激怒过诡辩家,但其他批评者似乎与阿里斯托芬持相似的观点。公元前399年,他因荼毒青年和宗教异端而受到审判。围绕审判的是模糊的政治问题,但苏格拉底似乎也因为是阿尔基比阿德斯和克里蒂亚斯的朋友和老师而受到审判,原因是这两个人都背叛了雅典。柏拉图的《道歉》《克里托》和《法耶多》以巨大的戏剧性力量描述了苏格拉底的审判和死亡。苏格拉底对哲学的贡献包括一种理解知识的新方法,一种将灵魂视为集正常清醒意识和道德品质于一体的概念,以及一种有目的地按头脑顺序排列的宇宙意识。他的方法被称为辩证法,包括通过探究陈述的含义来检验陈述,假设一个陈述是真实的,它不会导致错误的结果。这种方法可能是由芝诺(埃利亚)提出的,但苏格拉底对其进行了改进,并应用于伦理问题。苏格拉底的灵魂学说使他相信所有的美德都会汇聚成一种美德,这是真实自我的本质,并贯穿于人的一生。反之,知识取决于事物的本质,因为事物的潜在形式比它们的经验范例更为真实。这个概念导致了一种目的论的世界观,即所有的形式都参与并导致最高的善,或至善的理念。柏拉图后来阐明了这一学说是他哲学思想的核心。苏格拉底的观点经常被描述为认为美德和知识是相同的,所以没有人会故意犯错。因为美德与知识是相同的,所以它可以被教授,但不能像诡辩家把它作为一门专业那样教授。然而,苏格拉底本人并没有给出如何学习美德的最终答案。

  • 第2题:

    In Hammer’s five-step model, the purpose of “elicitation” is to provide the teacher with feed back as to what to do next.()


    正确答案:正确

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    The word “They” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to.
    A

    415 counties in the South

    B

    alcohol sales in other places

    C

    attempts by Wal-Mart and others

    D

    church groups and religious leaders


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节题。第三段首句指出Wal-Mart和其他企业试图说服南方那些地区解除禁酒令,却遭到some church groups and religious leaders的强烈反对。该段接下来就提到“他们争辩道解除禁酒就意味着更多的家庭暴力…”,由此可看出此处的they指的就是前面一句中提到的some church groups and religious leaders。因此选D。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    The relationship between the third and fourth paragraphs is that _____.
    A

    each presents one side of Wal-Mart

    B

    the third generalizes and the fourth gives examples

    C

    both present Wal-Mart’s success in business

    D

    the fourth further accounts for the third


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    段落关系题。第三段讲述的是沃尔玛绿色行动的计划,第四段段首提到这些计划可能遭到的质疑,紧接着又阐述了沃尔玛这样做带来的好处,也就是其行动的原因。可见第四段是对第三段的进一步解释说明,故答案为D项。A、C两项只是对具体内容的陈述,而不是对段落关系的分析,可排除。两段间不包含概括和举例的关系,故排除B项。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    As for Wal-Mart itself, it can be inferred that______.
    A

    there are 5,200 stores all over the world.

    B

    Wal-Mart has more than 7,000 trucks over the world.

    C

    Wal-Mart has great influence on world market.

    D

    Lee Scott is Wal-Mart’s CEO and decision-maker.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    推断题文章第二段第二句提到,沃尔玛在世界范围内有5200家分店,它可以影响到从木材价格到洗衣液盒子的尺寸等的所有事情,之后还提到,它的一个小小的决定也会对环保造成极其深远的影响,由此可见沃尔玛对全球市场有着巨大的影响力,C项正确。选项A、B、D都属于直接表述,无需推断,不符合题意,故排除。因此答案为C项。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    The author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph of the passage was to ______.
    A

    explain how cold viruses are transmitted

    B

    prove that a poor diet causes colds

    C

    discuss the relationship between income and frequency of colds

    D

    analyze the distribution of income among the people in the study


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。最后一段首句为总领句,该句指出“研究还发现经济条件也扮演一个重要角色”。接下来第二句描述了随着家庭收入的增加,患感冒的次数也会减少。由此可知该段主要描述收入水平和患感冒频度之间的联系,因此正确答案为C项。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    What’s the function of the last four paragraphs in the passage?
    A

    To illustrate a problem with examples.

    B

    To provide tips for solving a problem.

    C

    To indicate the results of a problem.

    D

    To reveal the causes of a problem.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    根据文章最后四段可知作者提到了两种缓解压力的方法:冥想和嚼口香糖。本文前三段先提出了女性工作压力大会影响健康这个问题,后四段则提供了解决的方法即provide tips for solving a problem,B选项揭示了后四段的功能。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    What is the main purpose of the first email?
    A

    To confirm this week's schedule

    B

    To inquire about an upcoming trip

    C

    To provide an update on operations

    D

    To seek approval for a decision


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    根据邮件第一段可知收件人去旅游了,第二段第一句“You will be relieved to hear that everything is running smoothly in the office”可知邮件主要是给上司报告公司运营的状况,所以C项正确。

  • 第9题:

    问答题
    What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

    正确答案: To elaborate the purpose of Wal-Mart’s greening plan.
    解析:
    主旨大意题。文章最后一段以Bill Gates为例,引出沃尔玛绿色计划的目的,且整段都是对沃尔玛采取绿色行动的目的的介绍。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    What’s the main idea of the passage?
    A

    Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.

    B

    Different table manners between British and American people.

    C

    Different ideas about the home between British and American people

    D

    Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    本文介绍了拜访英国或者美国朋友需要注意的问题。故选项A正确。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
    A

    Rickshaws are very useful for the people’s daily life in Kolkam.

    B

    Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata.

    C

    Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata.

    D

    The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了加尔各答的一种交通方式——人力车,以及乘人力车比乘其他交通工具的优势。文章在最后提到了人力车面临取消的现状以及可能产生的后果。
    段落大意题。文章第一段主要讲了人力车给加尔各答人们的日常生活带来的便利,故选A。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The primary purpose of the first four sentences of Passage 1 is to ______.
    A

    introduce a discussion with a story

    B

    establish the author's main thesis

    C

    define several key concepts

    D

    provide the historical background to a debate

    E

    characterize two positions on an issue


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    第一段的前四句话描述的是回收利用的支持者和反对者的立场的特点。

  • 第13题:

    In Hammer’s five-step model, the purpose of “elicitation” is to provide the teacher with feed back as to what to do next.()

    A

    B



  • 第14题:

    单选题
    The last sentence of the first paragraph serves to illustrate which of the following about tea?
    A

    The mistake that led to tea drinking’s ultimate elevation as a social grace

    B

    The accidental and fortunate nature of how tea was discovered

    C

    The spreading seeds of the habit of drinking tea

    D

    The link between tea and Zen Buddhist practice of pilgrimage

    E

    The unusually rapid way that tea was developed into a beverage


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    推断题。第一段最后一段提到:从灌木丛中的一些树叶掉进煮沸的水中,被疲惫的旅客所饮用,由此茶诞生了,本句说明茶这种饮品是意外产生的,故B项表述最合适。

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    What’s the central idea of the last paragraph?
    A

    We should miss out the exciting time.

    B

    A variety of spin-offs ate produced by the scientific research.

    C

    The nature of innovation.

    D

    The nature of talent.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    段落大意题。文中讲到创新不一定非得是高科技的,只要是针对问题找到的解决办法都可称作发明创新,这就是发明创新的本质所在。所以选C。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    The main idea of the second paragraph shows us ______.
    A

    some examples of shooting in US schools

    B

    the American’s feeling

    C

    some famous schools

    D

    that some teachers were killed by students


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    主旨大意题。由文章的第二段可知作者通过几个血腥的例子向读者证明了由于枪支的管制不严,所引起的严重后果。所以本题的正确答案为A项。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    The relationship between the third and fourth paragraphs is that______.
    A

    each presents one side of Wal-Mart.

    B

    the third generalizes and the fourth gives examples.

    C

    both present Wal-Mart’s success in business.

    D

    the fourth further accounts for the third.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    段落关系题。第三段讲述的是沃尔玛绿色行动的计划,第四段段首提到这些计划可能遭到的质疑,紧接着又阐述了沃尔玛这样做带来的好处,也就是其行动的原因。可见第四段是对第三段的进一步解释说明,故答案为D项。A、C两项只是对具体内容的陈述,而不是对段落关系的分析,可排除。两段间不包含概括和举例的关系,故排除B项。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    As for Wal-Mart itself, it can be inferred that _____.
    A

    there are 5,200 stores all over the world

    B

    Wal-Mart has more than 7,000 trucks over the world

    C

    Wal-Mart has great influence on world market

    D

    Lee Scott is Wal-Mart’s CEO and decision-maker


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    推断题。文章第二段第二句提到,沃尔玛在世界范围内有5200家分店,它可以影响到从木材价格到洗衣液盒子的尺寸等的所有事情,之后还提到,它的一个小小的决定也会对环保造成极其深远的影响,由此可见沃尔玛对全球市场有着巨大的影响力,C项正确。选项A、B、D都属于直接表述,无需推断,不符合题意,故排除。因此答案为C项。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
    A

    Fires are serious threats to human beings.

    B

    Australian firefighters don‘t put out fires.

    C

    Fires can play an important role I forests.

    D

    It‘s difficult for firefighters to control the fires.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    主旨大意题。通读第四段可知,该段主要讲森林火灾的好处,在不威胁人们生活的条件下,森林火灾可以烧掉森林里的枯枝败叶,让阳光直射大地,促进新的植被的生长。因此,选择C项。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    It can be inferred from the last paragraph that______.
    A

    Mark Maclaine hopes to work in Wal-Mart in a few months.

    B

    if things goes well, Mark Maclaine will work in Wal-Mart in a few months.

    C

    Mark Maclaine does not want to work in Wal-Mart actually.

    D

    Mark Maclaine does not want to pursue music any more.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    推断题。根据题干提示定位到最后一段。文中最后一段讲到Mark Maclaine says “Maybe I’ll be working in Wal-Mart in a few months.” But at least 741 people are betting he won’t be. 再由上句Right now things are going really well ,并且他正在 wholeheartedly pursuing music full time可知他热爱音乐,并非真正想去沃尔玛超市打工,依次可排除A、B、D ,故C为正确答案。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    The author most likely mentions James Joyce’s childhood, family, and education to serve what purpose?
    A

    To suggest that he had to write in order to make a living

    B

    To suggest that he became a writer because of his father’s influence

    C

    To provide the background and cultural context for his literary work

    D

    To provide evidence that his literary genius was present when he was a child

    E

    To explain his opposition to Catholicism and socialism in his later life


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    推断题。第一段中提到“Young James attended Dublin’s fine Jesuit schools…The story of his early life and his intellectual rebellion against Catholicism and Irish nationalism are told in the largely autobiographical novel A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.”为Joyce今后文学创作提供了背景以及文化环境的说明,故本题选C项。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    By “I wish I were in your shoes.” (in the last paragraph), Bill Taylor meant that ______.
    A

    the writer was to fail

    B

    the writer was stupid

    C

    he would do the same if possible

    D

    he would reject the writer’s request


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    be in one’s shoes是固定短语,意为“处于某人的地位/处境”。最后一句话的意思是“我多么希望我是你”。言外之意就是老板也跟我有同样的想法,但是他身不由己。如果有可能他也会跟我做同样的事情。C项意为“如果可能,他也会做同样的事”。故选C。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
    A

    her main achievements in school life

    B

    her school life

    C

    her preparation for setting up Art School

    D

    her struggle in life


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了残疾女孩在学生时期付出的努力及取得的成就。故选A。