参考答案和解析
正确答案：
lucky→luck
解析：
介词of后应加名词作宾语。
介词of后应加名词作宾语。
更多“____”相关问题
-
第1题：
单选题To cope with the difficulty that funeral business faces, SCI has done the following EXCEPT______.Alowering the prices of some funeral goods.
Bproviding various related services.
Copening more chain stores.
Dbuilding a brand.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。根据题干和选项可定位到文章第四段。由该段第二句可知，选项A、B都是SCI采取过的措施；该段第四句又提到，SCI还努力树立品牌形象，这与选项D的内容一致，故A、B、D项均可排除。该段第五句虽提到chain一词，但选项C所述内容“开更多的连锁店”在原文中找不到依据，故本题答案为C项。 -
第2题：
问答题本来，生命只有一次，对于谁都是宝贵的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大众的事业里面，假使他天天在为这世界干些什么，那么，他总在生长，虽然衰老病死仍旧是逃避不了，然而他的事业——大众的事业是不死的，他会领略到“永久的青年”的感觉。而“浮生如梦”的人，从这个世界拿去的很多，而给世界的却很少——他总有一天会觉得疲乏得快要死亡：他连拿都没有力量了。衰老和无能的悲哀，像铅一样沉，压在他的心头。青春是多么短啊。正确答案：
【参考译文】
One has but one life to live and, naturally, it is treasured by all. However, if one’s life is dedicated to the cause of the people, if he makes a point of doing something every day for the world, he is growing and, though eventually he will die, the cause he lives for—the cause of the people will never die. In other words, he will gain a sense of “eternal youth.” As for the one who lives his life like a floating cloud, he takes a lot from the world but gives little in return. Sooner or later he will be approaching death with such tiredness that he will find himself deprived of the energy to “take”.解析： 暂无解析 -
第3题：
问答题本来，生命只有一次，对于谁都是宝贵的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大众的里面，假使他天天在为这世界干些什么，那么，他总在生长，虽然衰老病死仍旧是逃避不了，然而他的事业——大众的事业是不死的，他会领略到“永久的青年”的感觉。而“浮生如梦”的人，从这个世界拿去的很多，而给世界的却很少——他总有一天会觉得疲乏得快要死亡：他连拿都没有力量了。衰老和无能的悲哀，像铅一样沉，压在他的心头。青春是多么短啊。正确答案：
One has but one life to live and, naturally, it is treasured by all. However, if one’s life is dedicated to the cause of the people, if he makes a point of doing something everyday for the world, he is growing and, though eventually he will die, the cause he lives for—the cause of the people will never die. In other words, he will gain a sense of “eternal youth.” As for the one who lives his life like a floating cloud, he takes a lot from the world but gives little in return. Sooner or later he will be approaching death with such tiredness that he will find himself deprived of the energy to ‘‘take”.解析： 暂无解析 -
第4题：
问答题Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Which view do you agree with and why?正确答案：
Most universities require the completion of a secondary, or high school education for admission. They also require proof of academic performance to guarantee that the student has the knowledge and skills needed to successfully complete their higher education. I believe that if a student has a poor academic record through their primary and secondary education,they should not be allowed to attend university.
In the first place, a university education should be considered a privilege, not a right. A consistent effort must be made through the first two lower stages of a person’s education in order for them to earn the right to study in university. When I was in high school, I saw many students skip class regularly to shop, smoke drugs, or just because they “didn’t feel like” going to class. The obvious result was low grades. These students were all at least 17 or 18 years old, old enough to understand the value of their education. However, they did not value their secondary education and therefore,in my opinion, should not have the opportunity to study in university.
In the second place, because education is cumulative, a student must work consistently through primary and secondary school to master facts and establish a foundation of knowledge in order to meet the demanding academic requirements of university courses. In primary and secondary school, students have the opportunity to develop their writing skills and analytical abilities, both essential to learn to cope with the challenges of higher learning. For students without the appropriate skills,success is unlikely. One university I attended published statistics showing a 50% dropout rate for first year students; the main reason listed was that the students were unprepared for the rigor of university life.
In the third place, the limited educational resources at present in China make it almost impossible to provide every student with a college or university education. This means that students have to fight for their admission to the colleges and universities. As long as the present competition for higher education goes, it is not realistic to talk about letting every student have higher education. Competition for a successful walk through the single—plank bridge of college entrance examination is the most fair way to determine that privilege to higher education in China.
Many people take their education for granted. In my high school, most people only needed to make a little effort to maintain an A or B average, but there were still many people who weren’t willing to make any effort at all. I am sure that these people without proven track records should not, have the privilege of attending university’ especially when higher education resources are not abundant.解析：
文章引文段作者用I believe that…明确表明了论点，即初等和中等教育阶段成绩差的学生不应被大学录取。正文部分作者从三方面论证自己的观点：高等教育应该是特权，而不是权利；上大学应该具有足够的知识积累；中国的现状不允许给每个人都提供高等教育。在论据方面用到了逻辑推理、举例、列数字等方法。文章结尾部分简洁明了，与首段形成了照应。 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： half∧of→those解析：
这里those指代前面的blood cholesterol levels。 -
第6题：
问答题Why is the first episode of “Six Feet Under” mentioned in the first paragraph?正确答案： To introduce the topic of funeral home.解析：
推断题。根据题干定位到文章第一段。该段首句在提到《六英尺下》这部美剧时表示，在该剧的第一集中，有个大公司打算买下一家由家庭经营的殡仪馆；接着第二句又说道，这实际是在影射……。联系全文主题可知，作者提到这部美剧的目的是为了引出殡仪馆这一话题。 -
第7题：
单选题Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AFlorence Nightingale at Hospital
BChanges to Hospital Made by Nightingale.
CNightingale’s Contribution to Nursing
DLifesaver Hero — Florence Nightingale
正确答案： A解析：
主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文既介绍了南丁格尔对医院和护士行业做出的改变和贡献，也介绍了她的生平以及她进入护士行业的过程。由此可以判断，本文是一篇典型的人物传记，选项D较为全面地概括了文章主旨，A、B、C三项过于片面，故答案为D项。 -
第8题：
填空题____正确答案： no→not解析：
whether ... or not为固定句型。 -
第9题：
问答题MINI-LECTURE 3 MINI-LECTURE 3 How to be an Expert I．Background information about the speaker A．Being an expert in anthropology himself B．Starting considering the question when attending a (n) (1) ______ (1)______ thinkingabout how to become the person to be needed and how tobecome experts in one’s field II． What’s an expert: five (2) ______of being real experts (2)______ A．Immense working knowledge of a specific field —(3) ______ (3)______ —knowingwhere to find information not memorized B．Significant experience working with that knowledge —applyingit in creative ways —solvingproblems with (4) ______solutions to refer (4)______ —identifyingproblems not noticed C．(5) ______ (5)______ —makingone a slave to the problem without such ability —havingno time to develop your expertise without such ability D．(6) ______ (6)______ —embeddedin a web of other experts —embeddedin a wider social web E．Curiosity —curiousabout their fields —ableto recognize their understanding limitations, etc. III． How to become an expert A．Through schooling, (7) ______, etc. (7)______ B．No “quick and easy” way C．Things for you to focus on —perpetuallearning a) beingaware of one’s (8) ______of current knowledge (8)______ b) lifelonglearning process —networking a) strongconnections with people in the same field b) earningto promote oneself —practice:(9) ______one’s expertise through daily practice (9)______ —presentationskills a) webdesign and power point b) writing,drawing, public speaking, the way you dress —(10) ______widely, so that (10)______ a) peopleunderstand why they need an expert b) you won’t be the only person to solve a problem正确答案： 1.academic conference 讲座的主题:是什么促使人们在其领域内成为专家?(whatmakes someone an expert in his/her field?)。在讲座中演讲者提到,他是在一次受邀参加人类学的学术会议演讲时才开始思考“是什么促使人们在其领域内成为专家?”这个问题。结合题干,可知答案为academic conference。讲座常在开篇介绍讲座的主题和演讲者对主题的看法,是常考点。解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
填空题____正确答案： of→删除of解析：
despite相当于in spite of。 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following can best reflect the trend of globalization?AThe value of cross-border world trade.
BThe globalised markets for standardized products.
CThe ratio of the value of cross-border world trade to that of global GDP.
DThe sales volume of identical goods and services around the world.
正确答案： C解析：
推断题由题干关键词reflect和globalisation可定位到第一段最后一句话：最能反映全球化进程的数字是跨境贸易的总额占整个GDP总值的百分比，即为C项，同时可排除选项A（跨境贸易总额）。第二段虽然提到Theodore Levitt预测到一个产品高度标准化的全球性市场，但该段只是为了说明全球化市场的起源，并不能反映市场全球化的趋势，故排除B项。文章第一句虽然也提到相同的产品和服务在全球范围内进行售卖，但这是市场全球化的现象，并非其衡量标准，故排除D项。综上所述，本题答案为C项。 -
第12题：
填空题____正确答案： communicate解析：
此题涉及从论文练习中学习的内容。讲座中演讲人提到，所有科学家都需要交流彼此的研究成果，博士论文则为此交流提供了平台。结合题目，故答案为communicate。 -
第13题：
问答题What does the word “sprawl” in the first paragraph indicate?正确答案： It indicates parts of Orange County extend untidily in different directions.解析：
语义理解题。由题干定位到文章第一段，sprawl一词在该段出现了两次，第一次在“the Los Angeles sprawl”中作动名词，第二次在“sprawling Orange County”中作动词，根据meet一词可知，以上所涉及的两处为两个不同的地区，且是两个区域向外延伸的边缘地带；此外，该段首句还提到，沿着大道，三进三出Cerritos；且sprawl一词原意为“随意地摊开四肢”，由以上几点可以推测出sprawl在此处意为“凌乱地展开”。 -
第14题：
问答题Chemistry is the study of the behavior and composition of matter. All foodsare made up of chemical substance which undergoes chemical changes when cooking 1．_______in an oven or digested within the body. The cooking of meat and vegetables induce 2．_______chemical changes, making it more delicious; similarly the leavening action of 3．_______baking powder is a straightforward chemical change, as is the conversion ofstarch into sweet sugars by digestion. Cookery is a science requiring for a knowledge of chemistry. 4．_______This is evident from the variety of cooking products and food additives availableas cooking oils, fats, colorings, sweeteners, tenderizers, flavorings, scream-ing agents, preservatives, etc. Each is carefully prepared before painstaking 5．_______research. It is therefore essential for trained cookers to understand 6．_______chemical science in order to appreciate the chemistry nature of foods 7．_______and the changes achieving on cooking. Homeworkers should also 8．_______know cleansing agents and textiles used in the home and how the latter 9．_______responds to the effects of heat, light, water, and chemical cleansing agents. 10．_______正确答案：
1.cooking改为cooked 主语all foods是cook的逻辑宾语,因此应使用过去分词形式。
2.induce改为induces 句子主语是the cooking而不是meat and vegetables,动词应使用单数。
3.it改为them 因为其先行词为复数名词短语“the meat and vegetables”。
4.去掉for require是及物动词。
5.before改为after 根据文意可以推断这里要表达“之后”的意思,使用before不合逻辑。
6.cookers改为cooks cooker厨房用具,cook厨师。
7.chemistry改为chemical chemistry是名词,名词不能用来修饰名词。
8.achieving改为achieved 此处要修饰changes,应使用achieved,因为changes不能主动“实现”。
9.在know后加about know认识,知道,know about表达“对……有所了解”之意。
10.responds改为respond,the latter指代的是复数名词textiles,故谓语动词应使用复数。解析： 暂无解析 -
第15题：
填空题____正确答案： others→other解析：
the other和上文的one构成固定搭配，表示在两者中“一个……；另外一个……”。 -
第16题：
填空题____正确答案： as→while/ whereas解析：
这里要表示的是对比意义，所以要用while或whereas。 -
第17题：
问答题长大一点的时候，我开始确定：她的眼睛，就像一场正在发生的车祸；她的鼻子，是黑暗发出的一道命令，是黑暗里笔直的梯子；她的嘴角，是灾难的旋涡；这女人几乎没有骨头，除了她的眉骨，她光秃秃的眉骨，是无所不在的嘲讽；她的衣服，是一个能把我拐走的大伞，还有她的腮，她的手指，毫无疑问像腐烂的尸体的一部分。正确答案：
【参考译文】
When I grew a bit older, I began to be sure. Her eyes were a car crash in progress. Her nose was an order issued from the darkness, a dead-straight ladder in the darkness; Her mouth was a swirling disaster; This woman had no bones and except for her brow, her bare brow, her face was nothing but a sneer; Her clothing was an umbrella that would latch onto you and pull you away, and then there were her cheeks and her fingers, unquestionably those of a decaying corpse.解析： 暂无解析 -
第18题：
填空题____正确答案： laugh→laughs解析：
根据谓语动词smiles或先行词a person可以断定这里动词要使用第三人称单数。 -
第19题：
单选题The first episode of “Six Feet Under” is mentioned in the first paragraph to______.Aintroduce the topic of funeral home.
Brelate the owners of Salem Funerals & Cremations.
Cshow the popularity of an American television show.
Dbring about the history of family-owned funeral homes.
正确答案： B解析：
推断题根据题干定位到文章第一段。选项B的内容虽与该段第二句相符，但没有联系文章主旨，犯了就事论事的错误。选项C和选项D也脱离了文章主题，故排除。该段首句在提到《六英尺下》这部美剧时表示，在该剧的第一集中，有个大公司打算买下一家由家庭经营的殡仪馆；接着第二句又说道，这实际是在影射…。联系全文主题可知，作者提到这部美剧的目的是为了引出殡仪馆这一话题，故答案为A项。 -
第20题：
填空题____正确答案： critical thinking解析：
根据录音材料可知，讲座中谈到了第二点是批判性思维。接着又提到，学位论文的精髓在于批判性思维。对应题干，可知答案为critical thinking。 -
第21题：
单选题It seems that the writer _____.Ais interested in the imaginary life forms
Bis eager to find a different form of life
Cis certain of the existence of a new life form
Dis critical of the imaginative people
正确答案： B解析：
综观全文，作者对外星球上可能存在的生命形式作了细致、丰富的推理，可见其对此的兴趣和热情，故A项正确。 -
第22题：
填空题____正确答案： like→likely解析：
likely可能的，一般用在be likely to do sth. 结构中。 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： boring→bored解析：
boring（某物）令人厌倦的，使人讨厌的。bored（某人）感到厌倦的。 -
第24题：
填空题____正确答案： widely/ popularly used解析：
此题涉及提高英语学习的动机的方法。录音中提到，英语是世界流行语，随处可用。对照题目，可知答案为widely used或popularly used。