更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
问答题我们每天丢弃的垃圾都被送到哪里去了?我国的垃圾处理方法主要以填埋为主；而垃圾在土地中自然降解的时间非常漫长，而且有毒害的物质还有可能渗透到我们的饮用水中。如果我们把垃圾分类回收再利用，将大大缓解垃圾对环境的危害。 让我们都做具有环保意识的消费者，身体力行“三个再”：即再节约、再利用、再循环。环境保护要从我做起，从小事做起。正确答案：
Where has all the garbage we throw away each day gone? Landfill is a main waste disposal method in our country. However, it takes long for refuse to decompose in dirt and the toxic substance in the refuse is likely to infiltrate into our drinking water. If we sort and recycle garbage, we will greatly alleviate the harm that refuse does to the environment.
Let’s bear environment protection in mind as consumers and earnestly practice what we advocate, that is, to retrench, reuse and recycle. Environment protection should be promoted by each individual oneself and from minor matters.解析： 暂无解析 -
第2题：
单选题As for Wal-Mart itself, it can be inferred that______.Athere are 5,200 stores all over the world.
BWal-Mart has more than 7,000 trucks over the world.
CWal-Mart has great influence on world market.
DLee Scott is Wal-Mart’s CEO and decision-maker.
正确答案： A解析：
推断题文章第二段第二句提到，沃尔玛在世界范围内有5200家分店，它可以影响到从木材价格到洗衣液盒子的尺寸等的所有事情，之后还提到，它的一个小小的决定也会对环保造成极其深远的影响，由此可见沃尔玛对全球市场有着巨大的影响力，C项正确。选项A、B、D都属于直接表述，无需推断，不符合题意，故排除。因此答案为C项。 -
第3题：
单选题What can be inferred about job hunting?APeople who are well paid don’t need to change jobs.
BPeople have the same motivation for changing jobs.
CFinding a new job is seldom on people’s New Year resolution.
DWorkers are in greater demand in January than in December.
正确答案： D解析：
访谈中女士提到，招工旺季一般出现在新年伊始。雇主在年底解雇职员，在新年重新雇佣。他们在圣诞节解雇，在第二年伊始招聘。可知1月份的职位需求大于12月份，因此选项D正确。 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： about→删除about解析：
explain是及物动词。 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： working→work解析：
work应用一般现在时，和live保持一致；family作“家人”讲，是复数概念。 -
第6题：
单选题Children tend to imitate their models______.Awho do not criticize them
Bwho bring them unexpected rewards
Cwhom they want to be like
Dwhose social status is high
正确答案： C解析：
根据第四段的“He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like rather than a person whose social status he wishes to avoid.”可知选项C正确。 -
第7题：
单选题Even most imaginative people have to admit that______.Ahuman societies are as advanced as those on some other planets
Bplanets other than Earth are not suitable for life like ours to stay
Cit is difficult to distinguish between organic parts and inorganic parts of the human body
Dorganisms are more creative than machines
正确答案： C解析：
文章首段“Mars looks like the only planet where life like ours could exist，and even this is doubtful.”表达了对外星上是否有地球人的置疑，第五段“If this is the case，they may be much more tolerant of their environment，multiplying under conditions that would destroy immediately any organism made of carbon compounds and dependent on the familiar carbon cycle.”说明外星不适合现在的人类居住，故B项正确。 -
第8题：
单选题According to Caroline Moore, most people have projected a______image of the gentleman.Ahumorous
Bfavorable
Cnegative
Dtraditional
正确答案： D解析：
推断题根据题干可定位到文章七、八段。第七段指出，gentle man一词现在仅仅被用于表示讽刺或是嘲弄的意味；第八段又提到，人们如今对于gentleman的普遍看法是介于无能的寄生者和狠毒的恶棍之间，由此可见，人们对于gentleman所持的态度是否定的，故答案为C项。 -
第9题：
填空题____正确答案： memorized information解析：
此题考查五个特征中的第一个特征，即丰富的专业领域知识。由录音可知，专业知识包括已习得的知识和获得更多知识的途径。对应题干，可知答案为memorized information。 -
第10题：
单选题The sentence in the sixth paragraph “You don’t get it, and you never will” implies that _____.Athe teenagers think that their parents will never understand them
Bit’s teenagers’ excuse to disguise their vulnerability of being under custody
Cthe generation gap cannot be shortened despite their parents’ efforts
Dthe parents do not necessarily force into the world of their children
正确答案： B解析：
推断题文章第五段提到，青少年对父母的言辞通常是充满敌意的，以此来掩饰他们内心的脆弱，而题干中提到的“你根本就不懂，你永远都不会懂”是孩子对父母说的话，由此可推断孩子们这样说是为了掩饰他们的脆弱，故答案为B项。选项A的表述属于字面意义而非题干要求的言下之意，故可排除。C、D两项属过度推断，故排除。 -
第11题：
单选题What does the underlined word “cheer” (Para. 1) imply?AImaginative men are sure of success in finding life on other planets.
BImaginative men are delighted to find life on other planets.
CImaginative men are happy to find a different kind of life existing on other planets.
DImaginative men can be pleased with the idea that there might exist different forms of life on other planets.
正确答案： A解析：
cheer意为“使…快活，使…欢呼”，但为什么富有想像力的人会感到欢欣鼓舞?文章第一句“When imaginative men…cheer themselves by remembering that life need not resemble closely the life that exists on Earth.”故D项符合题意。 -
第12题：
填空题____正确答案： practice解析：
此题涉及讲座中谈到的成功的秘诀。录音中提到，成功的秘诀是实践。因此答案为practice。
【录音原文】
How to Write a Dissertation Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to today’s lecture about writing. I have known that you are preparing to write a dissertation at present. Unless you have written many formal documents before, you are going to find that it’s difficult! So, in today’s lecture, I will talk about methods for writing a dissertation.
The foremost things you should know are two necessary preparations for successful completion of a dissertation.
The first is planning ahead. A plan imposes a structure on the project and prevents you from drifting aimlessly for long periods of time. It will help motivate you to work during tedious or difficult phases and provides the incentive to make sacrifices.
The second is the maintenance of healthy balance. The dissertation is such a time-consuming project that it can seem impossible to lead a balanced life. Without a healthy balance of life, you may feel angry, resentful, frustrated, overwhelmed, and depressed on a consistent basis. In order to maintain a healthy balance, it is often helpful to devote time every day and week to your physical, social, intellectual, emotional and spiritual well-being.
Next, I will provide you with a few general ideas about a dissertation. As we know, a thesis is a hypothesis or conjecture. A dissertation is a lengthy, formal document that argues in defense of a particular thesis. So many people use the term “thesis” to refer to the document that a current dictionary now includes it as the third meaning.
No.1: Scientific method. The scientific method adopted in a dissertation means starting with a hypothesis and then collecting evidence to support or deny it. Before one can write a dissertation defending a particular thesis, one must collect evidence that supports it. Thus, the most difficult aspect of writing a dissertation consists of organizing the evidence and associated discussions into a coherent form.
No.2: Critical thinking. The essence of a dissertation is critical thinking, not experimental data. Analysis and concepts form the heart of the work. A dissertation also concentrates on principles: it states the lessons learned, and not merely the facts behind them.
No.3: Supporting materials. In general, every statement in a dissertation must be supported either by a reference to published scientific literature or by original work. But, a dissertation does not repeat the details of critical thinking and analysis found in published sources; it uses the results as fact and refers the reader to the source for further details. Each sentence in a dissertation must be complete and correct in a grammatical sense. Moreover, a dissertation must satisfy the strict rules of formal grammar. For example, no undefined technical jargon, no hidden jokes, and no slang, even when such terms or phrases are in common use in the spoken language. Indeed, the writing in a dissertation must be clear. Shades of meaning matter; the terminology and prose must make fine distinctions. The words must convey exactly the meaning intended, nothing more and nothing less. Each statement in a dissertation must be correct and defensible in a logical and scientific sense. Furthermore, the discussions in a dissertation must satisfy the strictest rules of logic applied to mathematics and science.
Thirdly, we have to know what one should learn from the exercise. All scientists need to communicate discoveries; the dissertation provides training for communication with other scientists. Writing a dissertation requires a student to think deeply, to organize technical discussion, to muster arguments that will convince other scientists, and to follow rules for rigorous, formal presentation of the arguments and discussion.
When writing a dissertation, we should also be clear about definitions and terminology. Each technical term used in a dissertation must be defined either by a reference to a previously published definition for standard terms with their usual meaning or by a precise, unambiguous definition that appears before the term is used for a new term or a standard term used in an unusual way. And each term should be used in one and only one way throughout the dissertation. The easiest way to avoid a long series of definitions is to include a statement. Then, only define exceptions. The introductory chapter can give the intuition of terms provided they are defined more precisely later.
Last but not least important is language points. There is a principle we should remember, i.e., good writing essential in a dissertation. As for voice, remember to use active constructions. For example, say “the operating system starts the device” instead of “the device is started by the operating system.” Then write in the present tense. For example, say “The system writes a page to the disk and then uses the frame” instead of “The system will use the frame after it wrote the page to disk”. Moreover, you should define negation early. For instance, say “no data block waits on the output queue” instead of “a data block awaiting output is not on the queue.” At last, you should be careful that the subject of each sentence really does what the verb says it does. All computer scientists should know the rules of logic. Unfortunately the rules are more difficult to follow when the language of discourse is English instead of mathematical symbols. When written using mathematical symbols, the differences are obvious because “for all” and “there exists” are reversed.
As far as the language points are concerned, there is a key to success: practice. No one ever learned to write by reading essays like this. Instead, you need to practice and practice. This is the secret to writing a good dissertation.
To conclude, we have discussed some necessary preparations before writing a dissertation. What follows are some guiding principles, including some general ideas of a dissertation and how to reach a good writing. Finally, I provide you with a key to successful writing, i.e., practice. After this lecture, I hope you may find your dissertation-writing smooth. -
第13题：
单选题“An identifying figure” (Para. 5) refers to a person _____.Awho serves as a model for others
Bwho is always successful
Cwho can be depended upon
Dwho has been rewarded for his success
正确答案： A解析：
通读全文可知儿童不是随意选择模仿对象的，而是选择他欣赏并佩服的人，因为“Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole ...”，故A项正确。 -
第14题：
问答题圣经在英语的发展过程中对英语的影响可谓深远。它不仅对英语词汇的补充和习惯用语的形成功不可没，人们在日常交往中对其的引用更是无处不见。美国有位词汇学教授曾经说过，难以想像一个没有读过圣经的人能够学好英语。我们无意去讨论这位教授的话对错与否，但我们对圣经对于英语学习的作用却是肯定的。本栏目借此一角，以中英文对照的形式向广大英语爱好者提供原汁原味的圣经故事。正确答案：
The Bible has played a very important role during the development of English. It has significant impact on the formation of the English vocabulary and English idioms. People quote the Bible almost everywhere during their daily work and life. An American lexicologist once said that it is hard to imagine one can learn English well without reading the Bible. We are not discussing whether what he said was true or not. However we are on the YES side about the Bible’s contribution to the language. We will make use of this column to share with our readers stories from the original!解析： 暂无解析 -
第15题：
问答题Recently a group of college girls have aroused a heated debate in the United States because they wore flip-flaps when visiting the White House. While the girls think their choice was ok, many criticized them of being too disrespectful. Here in China, a boy student sued a female classmate who sat in front of him in a important examination because she wore too little, which distracted him so much that he failed in the exam. Do you think universities students now have sufficient awareness of what is proper to wear? Do you think university should make an explicit dress code for students? Write a composition of about 400 words on this topic. You should supply a title for your composition. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement .with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a toss of marks.正确答案：
A Dress Code Is Necessary In the 1960s and 1970s, Chinese people used to wear clothes of the same style in dull color. Since the reform and opening up, people started to wear clothes in more and different styles and colors, and this change has been viewed as a symbol of the progress made in China. But despite this trend, several universities have made quite strict requirements about what to wear on campus. Many students naturally disagree. After thorough reflection, however, we may find that a dress code is necessary both to maintain a good study environment and to safeguard the future development of students.
First of all, a strict dress code can avoid distractions so that students can focus better on their study. On the one hand, when only certain types of clothes can be worn on campus, students, especially those girl students, will not spend too much time thinking about competing via the latest fashion, and will focus better on their courses. On the other hand, a dress code can help prevent too much distraction from the opposite sex. College students are at the age when they are easily attracted by the opposite sex, so improper dresses may make students of the opposite sex unable to focus on study. For example, there used to be a report that a boy student sued a girl sitting in front of him in an important exam for distraction because she wore so little that he could not focus on his test paper.
Secondly, a strict dress code can show respect for teachers and classmates. Several anthropologists have pointed out that the way one dresses on a certain occasion demonstrates one's attitude to it. That is, if one dresses formally, one is taking the occasion seriously; if one dresses very casually, one is not attaching much importance to the occasion. Teaching activities, whether in small classrooms or in large lecture halls, are quite formal occasions and deserve much formality. We might have all seen some students coming to class in slippers or shorts. In this way, they are not showing respect for their teachers and their classmates. This mentality is certainly harmful to a positive learning environment.
Most importantly, a strict dress code can teach students the importance of proper dressing in the future. When students start working after graduation, they must understand that in their working places, there is a strict dress code, either explicit or implicit. Breaking this code may put them at a disadvantage. Similarly, in various social occasions out of their working places, there is a strict dress code, and failure to follow it will lead to undesirable results. Recently a group of college girls were widely criticized, because they wore flip-flaps, which belong to the beach, to the White House. If the college had practised a strict dress code, this would not have happened.
Therefore, university administrators have the duty to make and enforce dress codes on campus if they want to help students focus on study, cultivate a proper learning environment or teach students proper manners in the society. If they ignore this seemingly unimportant issue, students may neither study well nor behave well, and then they are not really turning out to be the talents that the society needs.解析：
本题要求讨论的问题是大学是不是应该制定衣着方面的规定。在本文的引言段中，作者就清楚地表明应该。作者从防止分散学生注意力、表示对老师和同学的尊重以及适应社会对衣着的要求三个方面讨论了制定衣着规定的必要性。从论据上看，作者除了使用逻辑推理以外，还用了专家证言和例子。文章的开头采用了转折的技巧，先说衣着新式亮丽是一种进步，然后引出大学制定衣着规定的话题，既能引起读者的兴趣，又能自然地把他们的注意力引到话题上。文章三个要点很明显并非同等重要，所以作者采取了递升的策略，把最重要的后说，并用most importantly做出明显的标志。结论段使用了一句话作总结，然后用警告的方式作最终评论，简洁而有力。 -
第16题：
填空题____正确答案： Before→After/ When/ As解析：
这里要表达“…成为现实之后”的意思。 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： unambiguous解析：
此题考查的术语的定义。录音中提到每个术语必须用一个精确的、清晰的概念来定义，结合题干，可知答案为unambiguous。 -
第18题：
单选题What’s the meaning of “This is a business philosophy, not a social philosophy” in the fourth paragraph?AWal-Mart predicts huge profits in its green activity.
BWal-Mart aims to solve its health-insurance practice.
CWal-Mart’s green activity is just a window dressing.
DWal-Mart doesn’t have any social responsibility at all.
正确答案： C解析：
语义理解题。第四段首句提到，Cynics认为沃尔玛的所做所为是为了转移人们对其健康保险计划的注意，并没有提到沃尔玛要解决这个问题，故选项B错误。由该段第二句可排除C项。D项属于过度推断，可排除。由第四段第二句（这不是做表面文章，沃尔玛在绿色行动上看到了收益）和第三句（我们不是利他的）可知，正是由于巨大的商业利益沃尔玛才会选择绿色行动，故答案为A项。 -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT advised as a way to make your resume stand out?ATo provide concrete evidence.
BTo keep it brief and relevant.
CTo use highlights and italics in format.
DTo customize it for different employers.
正确答案： D解析：
访谈最后关于如何使自己的简历脱颖而出，女士谈到，招聘者一般只花10秒钟扫视每份简历。因此她建议，简历必须简短、简洁、围绕重点、突出你所取得的所有成绩。准备不同版本的简历，突出不同的内容。文中并未提及C项内容，故选项C为正确答案。 -
第20题：
填空题____正确答案： works→work/ jobs解析：
work当“工作”讲是不可数名词，而job是可数名词。 -
第21题：
填空题____正确答案： most of→删除of解析：
most可以直接修饰可数名词复数，若用of后面要加the。 -
第22题：
填空题____正确答案： year→years解析：
a million作修饰语，后面的名词要用复数。 -
第23题：
单选题As to the views mentioned in the two girls’ book, the author believes that______.Athey provide some approaches to her child-rearing.
Bthey revealed thinking patterns of teenagers and parents.
Cthey have obtained unanimous support from the public.
Dthey have overestimated the rights of teenagers.
正确答案： D解析：
推断题文章第九段首句提到，这本书的主要内容是关于青少年的思想，故选项B错误。由第六段首句可知，并非所有人都赞同此书的观点，故C项错误。D项在文中没有提及，故排除。文章第六段尾句育儿专家Nancy提到，在孩子们抗拒沟通的时候，有很多方法可以让他们愿意倾听，也就是这本书介绍的内容。由文章可知，作者的观点实际上与Nancy一致，且文章七、八两段都提到了书中介绍的育儿方法，故答案为A项。 -
第24题：
问答题这次到台湾访问交流，虽然行程匆匆，但是，看了不少地方，访了旧友，交了新知，大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。虽然祖国大陆与台湾的青年生活在不同的社会环境中，有着各自不同的生活经历，但大家的内心都深深铭刻着中华文化优秀传统的印记，都拥有着振兴中华民族的共同理想。在世纪之交的伟大时代，我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强，海峡两岸人民也将加强交流，共同推进祖国统一大业的早日完成。世纪之交的宝贵机遇和巨大挑战将青年推到了历史前台。跨世纪的青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪，这是我们必须回答的问题。正确答案：
In spite of their different social environments and life experiences, young people from Chinese mainland and those from Taiwan have in mind the excellent Chinese traditional culture and share the common ideal of rejuvenating China. The turn of the century has ushered in a great new epoch. Our motherland is becoming more and more prosperous and powerful. People across the Straits are sure to increase their contacts and strive together to promote the reunification of the country as soon as possible. The golden opportunities and tremendous challenges offered by the turn of the century have pushed the young people to the forefront of history.解析： 暂无解析