问答题An aircraft flew from A to B at an average speed of 230 mph. It returned from B to A at an average speed of 300 mph. What was its average speed for the two journeys?

题目
问答题
An aircraft flew from A to B at an average speed of 230 mph. It returned from B to A at an average speed of 300 mph. What was its average speed for the two journeys?

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  • 第1题:

    You are running parallel to the coast and estimate that the current is against you.In plotting a running fix using bearings from the same object on the coast,the greatest safety margin from inshore dangers will result if what speed is used to determine _______.

    A.Minimum speed estimate

    B.Maximum speed estimate

    C.Average speed estimate

    D.A running fix should not be used under these conditions


    正确答案:A

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    Please Fasten Your Seatbelts
    Severe turbulence(湍流)can kill aircraft passengers. Now,in test flights over the Rocky
    Mountains , NASA(美国航空航天局)engineers have successfully detected clear-air turbulence up to 10 seconds before an aircraft hits it.
    Clear-air turbulence often catches pilots by surprise.Invisible to radar,it is difficult to forecast and can hurl(用力抛出去)passengers about the cabin. In December 1 997 , one passenger died and a hundred others were injured when unexpected rough air caused a United Airlines flight over the Pacific to drop 300 meters in a few seconds.
    However,passengers can avoid serious injury by fastening their seatbelts.“It is the only antidote(对策)for this sort of thing,”says Rod Bogue,project manager at NASA's Dryden Flight
    Research Center in Edwards,California.
    The centre's new turbulence detector is based on lidar,or laser radar. Laser pulses are sent ahead of the plane and these are then reflected back by particles in the air. The technique depends on the Doppler effect.The wavelength of the light shifts according to the speed at which the particles are approaching. In calm air,the speed equals the plane's airspeed.But as the particles swirl(打漩)in rough air,their speed of approach increases or decreases rapidly .The rate of change in speed corresponds to the severity(激烈程度)of the turbulence.
    In a series of tests that began last month,a research jet flew repeatedly into disturbed air over the mountain ridges(山脉)near Pueblo , Colorado. The lidar detector spotted turbulence between 3 and 8 kilometers ahead,and its forecasts of strength and duration corresponded closely with the turbulence that the plane encountered.
    Bogue says that he had“a comfortable amount of time”to fasten his seatbelt. The researchers are planning to improve the lidar's range with a more powerful beam.The system could be installed on commercial aircraft in the next few years.

    We can infer from the fifth paragraph that______.
    A: the lidar detector can successfully forecast turbulence
    B: researchers are not sure about the effectiveness of the lidar detector
    C: passenger planes will be used in further experiments
    D: no more test flights are needed

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题问的是“clear-air turbulence”在文中指什么?turbulence的意思就是湍流,根据第二段第二句的说法,clear-air turbulence指的是雷达无法测到的一种turbulence,所以选项B为正确答案。


    该题问的是1997年12月联合航空公司的一架班机在碰到这种气流后,遭遇了什么结果?原文讲到造成一人死亡,多人受伤,据此判断,损失惨重,故选C。


    此题问气流探测器通过测量什么来判断它的激烈程度?第四段最后一句说“The rate of change in speed corresponds to the severity(激烈程度)of the turbulence.”所以选项 D为正确答案。


    此题要求根据第五段的信息判断下面哪句话是正确的。显然,选项A符合原文的意思,为正确答案。


    此题是根据最后一段的第二句“The researchers are planning to improve the lidar's range with a more powerful beam.”出的题,这句的意思是说,研究人员正计划采用功能更强大的光束来提高雷达的侧定范围。据此可以判断,雷达尚需改进,故A为正确答案。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    Please Fasten Your Seatbelts
    Severe turbulence(湍流)can kill aircraft passengers.Now,in test flights over the Rocky Mountains, NASA(美国航空航天局)engineers have successfully detected clear-air turbulence up to 10 seconds before an aircraft hits it.
    Clear-air turbulence often catches pilots by surprise.Invisible to radar,it is difficult to forecast and can hurl(用力抛出去)passengers about the cabin.In December 1997 , one passenger died and a hundred others were injured when unexpected rough air caused a United Airlines flight over the Pacific to drop 300 meters in a few seconds.
    However,passengers can avoid serious injury by fastening their seatbelts."It is the only antidote(对 策)for this sort of thing,"says Rod Bogue, project manager at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center in Edwards,California.
    The Center's new turbulence detector is based on lidar,or laser-radar.Laser pulses are sent ahead of the plane and these are then reflected back by particles in the air.The technique depends on the Doppler Effect(多普勒效应).The wavelength of the light shifts according to the speed at which the particles are approaching.In calm air,the speed equals the plane's airspeed.But as the particles swirl(打漩) in rough air,their speed of approach increases or decreases rapidly.The rate of change in speed corresponds to the severity(激烈程度)of the turbulence.
    In a series of tests that began last month,a research jet flew repeatedly into、 disturbed air over the mountain ridges(山脉)near Pueblo , Colorado.The lidar detector spotted turbulence between 3 and 8 kilometers ahead, and its forecasts of strength and duration corresponded closely with the turbulence that the plane encountered.
    Bogue says that he had"a comfortable amount of time"to fasten his seatbelt.The researchers are planning to improve the lidar's range with a more powerful beam.The system could be installed on commercial aircraft in the next few years.

    We can infer from the fifth paragraph that_____.
    A:the lidar detector can successfully forecast turbulence
    B:researchers are not sure about the effectiveness of the lidar detector
    C:passenger planes will be used in further experiments
    D:no more test flights are needed

    答案:A
    解析:
    根据第二段第三句,再结合上文可知,clear-air turbulence指的是第二段第三段中的“unexpectedrough air",又由于disturbed与rough意义相近,故选B。
    根据二段最后一句可知,1997年12月份的晴空湍流导致1人死亡、100人受伤,可以说是造成了很多伤亡。
    根据第四段最后一句可知,晴空湍流的强度与微粒速度的变化有关。
    根据第五段最后一句可知,激光雷达探测器能够探测到前方3千米到8千米之间的晴空湍流,并且预测的晴空湍流的强度和持续时间与真实情况相符。这说明激光雷达探测器能成功地预测晴空湍流。
    根据最后一段第二句可知,研究人员正计划改善激光雷达探测器,准备使用更强的电脉冲来提升激光雷达探测器的探测范围。

  • 第4题:

    翻译:Free from Particular Average(FPA)()


    正确答案:平安险

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    What is the most common cause of network congestion?()
    A

    aggregation congestion occurring at the core layer where the different distribution layer devices feed traffic to the core-layer switches

    B

    speed mismatches when moving from a low-speed LAN environment to a higher speed WAN environment

    C

    flapping Ethernet interfaces caused by misconfigured LAN interfaces

    D

    flapping serial interfaces caused by misconfigured WAN interfaces

    E

    speed mismatches when moving from a high-speed LAN environment to a lower speed WAN environment


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第6题:

    问答题
    An aircraft flew from A to B at an average speed of 230 mph. It returned from B to A at an average speed of 300 mph. What was its average speed for the two journeys?

    正确答案: 260 mpf
    解析:
    设飞机从A到B耗时a小时,从B到A耗时b小时,那么可得出230a=300b;飞机飞行整个路程中所用的平均速度则为300b/(a+b);将两个方程式合并,便可得出平均速度约为260.3 mpf,四舍五入后取结果260mpf。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    As engine RPM is increased from idle speed to full load speed, which of the conditions listed will decrease?()
    A

    Compression ratio

    B

    Fuel/Air ratio

    C

    Compression pressure

    D

    Lube oil pressure


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The relative air pressure in the inlet manifold of a turbocharged diesel engine is usually()
    A

    greater than the average exhaust manifold pressure

    B

    less than the average exhaust manifold pressure

    C

    greater at the turbine wheel than at the impeller

    D

    greater at reduced engine speed


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    What happened to one of the four birds?
    A

    It was dead on the way to London.

    B

    It flew away from the cage.

    C

    It was stolen by someone.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    考 点:细节题。由第二段第二句“But on his way to the boss’ s home, one of them flew out of the cage and there were only three birds left in it.”可知4只鸟中有一只飞走了。

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    A man jogs at 6 mph over a certain distance and walks back over the same route at 4 mph. What is his average speed for the journey?

    正确答案: 4.8 mph
    解析:
    mph英里/小时。设单程距离为x,平均速度=总距离/总时间=2x/(x/6+x/4)=4.8

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    It takes about 12 seconds to reverse()full speed ahead()speed astern.
    A

    at, to

    B

    to, from

    C

    from, to

    D

    at ,from


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    At 1923,you increase speed to make good 9.2 mph. What is the first gage you will pass after your speed change?()
    A

    Cottonwood Point

    B

    Tiptonville

    C

    Fulton

    D

    New Madrid


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    It takes about 12 seconds to reverse______full speed ahead______full speed astern.

    A.at,to

    B.to,from

    C.from,to

    D.at,from


    正确答案:C
    全速前进到全速后退需要12秒。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Please Fasten Your Seatbelts
    Severe turbulence(湍流)can kill aircraft passengers. Now,in test flights over the Rocky
    Mountains , NASA(美国航空航天局)engineers have successfully detected clear-air turbulence up to 10 seconds before an aircraft hits it.
    Clear-air turbulence often catches pilots by surprise.Invisible to radar,it is difficult to forecast and can hurl(用力抛出去)passengers about the cabin. In December 1 997 , one passenger died and a hundred others were injured when unexpected rough air caused a United Airlines flight over the Pacific to drop 300 meters in a few seconds.
    However,passengers can avoid serious injury by fastening their seatbelts.“It is the only antidote(对策)for this sort of thing,”says Rod Bogue,project manager at NASA's Dryden Flight
    Research Center in Edwards,California.
    The centre's new turbulence detector is based on lidar,or laser radar. Laser pulses are sent ahead of the plane and these are then reflected back by particles in the air. The technique depends on the Doppler effect.The wavelength of the light shifts according to the speed at which the particles are approaching. In calm air,the speed equals the plane's airspeed.But as the particles swirl(打漩)in rough air,their speed of approach increases or decreases rapidly .The rate of change in speed corresponds to the severity(激烈程度)of the turbulence.
    In a series of tests that began last month,a research jet flew repeatedly into disturbed air over the mountain ridges(山脉)near Pueblo , Colorado. The lidar detector spotted turbulence between 3 and 8 kilometers ahead,and its forecasts of strength and duration corresponded closely with the turbulence that the plane encountered.
    Bogue says that he had“a comfortable amount of time”to fasten his seatbelt. The researchers are planning to improve the lidar's range with a more powerful beam.The system could be installed on commercial aircraft in the next few years.

    The turbulence detector can tell the severity of the turbulence by measuring_______.
    A:.the speed of the plane
    B:.the speed of the light
    C:.the number of particles in the air
    D:.the changes of the particles' speed

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题问的是“clear-air turbulence”在文中指什么?turbulence的意思就是湍流,根据第二段第二句的说法,clear-air turbulence指的是雷达无法测到的一种turbulence,所以选项B为正确答案。


    该题问的是1997年12月联合航空公司的一架班机在碰到这种气流后,遭遇了什么结果?原文讲到造成一人死亡,多人受伤,据此判断,损失惨重,故选C。


    此题问气流探测器通过测量什么来判断它的激烈程度?第四段最后一句说“The rate of change in speed corresponds to the severity(激烈程度)of the turbulence.”所以选项 D为正确答案。


    此题要求根据第五段的信息判断下面哪句话是正确的。显然,选项A符合原文的意思,为正确答案。


    此题是根据最后一段的第二句“The researchers are planning to improve the lidar's range with a more powerful beam.”出的题,这句的意思是说,研究人员正计划采用功能更强大的光束来提高雷达的侧定范围。据此可以判断,雷达尚需改进,故A为正确答案。

  • 第15题:

    Our plane()from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.

    • A、took off
    • B、put off
    • C、flew off
    • D、left off

    正确答案:A

  • 第16题:

    What is the most common cause of network congestion?()

    • A、aggregation congestion occurring at the core layer where the different distribution layer devices feed traffic to the core-layer switches
    • B、speed mismatches when moving from a low-speed LAN environment to a higher speed WAN environment
    • C、flapping Ethernet interfaces caused by misconfigured LAN interfaces
    • D、flapping serial interfaces caused by misconfigured WAN interfaces
    • E、speed mismatches when moving from a high-speed LAN environment to a lower speed WAN environment

    正确答案:E

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    Why did Jacky fly to Sydney?
    A

    He flew to Sydney for sightseeing

    B

    He flew to Sydney to attend an important international conference

    C

    He flew to Sydney to attend a company meeting


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    Jacky提到I was just going up to Sydney for some routine company meetings可知他去悉尼是为了参加公司会议。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Which conditions will normally cause a SART to operate in the active mode?()
    A

    It will respond only to interrogation by 9-Ghz radar signals

    B

    A SART will normally respond to interrogation from a searching vessel's radar if the radar antenna is at least 15 meters high

    C

    A SART will normally respond to interrogation from a searching aircraft's radar if the radar's output power is at least 10,000 watts and the aircraft is at a height of 3000 feet and within 30 nautical miles

    D

    All of the above


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    填空题
    The youngster immediately fell ____(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.

    正确答案: silent
    解析:
    句意:当眼泪从他蓝色的大眼睛里流下来时,这个年轻人立刻就沉默了。形容词通常放在系动词之后作表语,本句中feel为系动词,后应接形容词silent作表语。故划线处填silent。

  • 第20题:

    填空题
    翻译:Free from Particular Average(FPA)()

    正确答案: 平安险
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    High speed aircraft is made of metals that can()both high temperature and pressure.
    A

    stand by

    B

    put up with

    C

    withhold

    D

    withstand


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    You are running parallel to the coast and estimate that the current is against you.In plotting a running fix using bearings from the same object on the coast,the greatest safety margin from inshore dangers will result if what speed is used to determine().
    A

    Minimum speed estimate

    B

    Maximum speed estimate

    C

    Average speed estimate

    D

    A running fix should not be used under these conditions


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    A device which functions to bring a diesel engine to a full stop to protect it from damage is known as a/an ()
    A

    torque limiter

    B

    over-speed trip

    C

    over-speed governor

    D

    load limit governor


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第24题:

    问答题
    A car traveled from A to B in 30 minutes. The first half of the trip was covered at 50 mph, and the second half at 60 mph. What was the average speed?400/11 - 500/11 - 600/11 - 700/11

    正确答案: 600/11 miles
    解析:
    这是一道计算题,我们设平均时速为X,则0.25X/50+0.25X/60=0.5,进而可得X=600/11,因此该选600/11。