问答题Many people feel that the perfect family is one which is always harmonious;however, psychologists tells us that the ability to make up after having an 1．____argument is far more important to the health of a family than the ability toavoid arguments
题目
问答题
Many people feel that the perfect family is one which is always harmonious;however, psychologists tells us that the ability to make up after having an 1．____argument is far more important to the health of a family than the ability toavoid arguments entirely. Some families even have frequent loud argumentsin that members of the family mutually offend each other. Such situations 2．____are very common among siblings who are of approximately the same ages. But the important thing is not that one family member is offended the conduct 3．____of another and gets angry. As long the two family members do not neglect to 4．____solve their problem and apologize for their offenses, the family relationshipmay be strengthened by the incident. Therefore, parent who are bringing 5．____up children should not be too upset when they fight and should just begrateful when they make up. They should remembered that it is easy 6．____for people .who are only acquaintances and live apart to avoid problems 7．____in their relationships. However, the present of love and affection within 8．____a family often leading to emotional arguments. Therefore, parents should 9．____not feel obligated to stop each the fight between their children before it starts.10．____
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更多“问答题Many people feel that the perfect family is one which is always harmonious;however, psychologists tells us that the ability to make up after having an 1．____argument is far more important to the health of a family than the ability toavoid arguments ”相关问题
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第1题：
EXTENDED FAMILY In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart from parents and children, there may be other family members grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have more than two generations, and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family. The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to bring up children or to take care of an ill relative. They may also help with saving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Many grandparents look after the children,particularly when both parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family. It can be found all over the world. The number of these families has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most of such families live happily together.
1. In an extended family, people live in different houses.()
2. An extend family includes at least three generations.()
3.In an extended family, children are looked after by their grandparents because their parents are traveling around.()
4. Extended families can be found all over the world.()
5. Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents.()
参考答案：1：F; 2：T; 3：F; 4：T; 5：T
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第2题：
Passage Three
No one knows exactly how many disabled (残废的) people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.
In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us will become less mobile (可动的), hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.
Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form. of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.
Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.
41. The first paragraph points out that ______.
A. it is possible to get an exact figure of the world's disabled people
B. there are many disabled people in the world
C. the number of disabled people in India is the greatest
D. India has not much more disabled people than Canada
正确答案：B41．答案为B。根据第一段中心思想，得出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。
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第3题：
共用题干
English and English Community
1There is no doubt that English is a useful language.The people who speak English
today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of
Chinese.
2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities.The people who make up
the community share a common language.Often they live side by side,as they do in a
neighborhood（街坊）,a village,or a city. More often they form a whole country. National
boundaries,however,are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community.
A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where
they happen to live.
3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community.
For convenience（方便）,we may divide the speakers into two groups:one in which the
speakers use English as their native language,the other in which the speakers learn English
as a second language for the purpose of education,commerce,and so on.
4 Learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind.The history
and literature of a second language record the real and fictional（虚构的）lives of people
and their culture;a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they
feel .Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication
through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our
heritage.Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of_________.
A: a second language
B: the same language
C: the same speech community
D:any other language
E:national boundaries
F:a part of one's heritage答案：D解析： -
第4题：
共用题干
第三篇
The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation.However,middle class is not a real designation（称号）,nor does it carry privileges. It is more of a perception,which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War Ⅱ.The economy was growing,more and more people owned their own homes,workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them,and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one.Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility.They may have started out poor,but they could become rich.Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility.In other words,they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places.
The middle class collectively holds several values and principles.One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one's own economic fate.In addition,middle class morality embraces principles of individual responsibility,importance of family,obligations to others,and believing in something outside oneself.
But in the l990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success.A US News &World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle class families could no longer make ends meet. Both spouses now worked,as did some of the children; long commutes became routine;the need for child care put strains on（给······带来压力）the family;and public schools were not as good as they once were.Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat. The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing.A common middle class value is that_________.
A:people should always have fun
B:children should be seen and not heard
C:debt is nothing to worry about
D:the family is very important答案：D解析：本题问的是：本文的信息是关于什么的？本文通篇讲述美国的中产阶级，这一阶段是一个社会和经济群体，因此选择B。
本题问的是：一个普遍的中产阶级价值观是什么？本篇第二段最后一句话提到：中产阶级的道德观包括个人的责任感、家庭的重要性、对他人的责任感以及相信自身以外事物的存在。A、B、C三个选项不包括在内，因此正确答案是D。
本题问的是：在第二次世界大战之后的几年，中产阶级可以被定义为什么？本篇第一段提到了当时美国经济不断增长并且人们生活水平有了提高，因此选择C选项“成功并且乐观”。
本题问的是：第一段中的In other words这个短语与下列说法一致的是哪个？in other words意为“换句话来说”，因此正确答案是C。
本题问的是：单词collectively的中文意思是什么？collectively意为“集体地”，故选择A。 -
第5题：
We first think of the traditional or nuclear family．This is a two-generation family,the father and the mother and their own children．Most couples wanted to have four children,two boys,two girls.
Some nuclear families,however,may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them,that is three generations．This kind of family with grandparents,parents,and grandchildren is called an extended family．This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century,but it's becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter．This is more possible now that American homes have become larger．What is interesting,however,is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families,this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family,with just two generations again living together,a grandparent and parents,with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits．
Now,the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family．In the fatherless family it's just the mother and her children．As I said,this can be the result of the husband's death,of an unmarried mother,of a separation or divorce．There are also a growing number of motherless families--where the father raises the children,for any of the same reasons．A motherless family may also be fatherless,but still a family with one adult．This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter's children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.
One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common．A single parent with one or more children will marry again．Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent．Together they will start what is called a blended family,which blends together or combines the children from two other families.
Who usually looks after the children in a both motherless and fatherless family in America?A.The children's aun
B.The children's nursery or schoo
C.The children's grandmothe
D.The children's neighbou答案：C解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“A motherless family may also be fatherless，but still a family with one adult．This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter’s children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work．”由此可见，本题选C。 -
第6题：
We first think of the traditional or nuclear family．This is a two-generation family,the father and the mother and their own children．Most couples wanted to have four children,two boys,two girls.
Some nuclear families,however,may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them,that is three generations．This kind of family with grandparents,parents,and grandchildren is called an extended family．This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century,but it's becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter．This is more possible now that American homes have become larger．What is interesting,however,is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families,this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family,with just two generations again living together,a grandparent and parents,with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits．
Now,the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family．In the fatherless family it's just the mother and her children．As I said,this can be the result of the husband's death,of an unmarried mother,of a separation or divorce．There are also a growing number of motherless families--where the father raises the children,for any of the same reasons．A motherless family may also be fatherless,but still a family with one adult．This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter's children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.
One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common．A single parent with one or more children will marry again．Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent．Together they will start what is called a blended family,which blends together or combines the children from two other families.
Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A.Famil
B.American Familie
C.Family Type
D.Four Family Types in Americ答案：D解析：全文讲了四种不同类型的家庭：两代人的家庭、三代人的家庭、单亲家庭和再婚家庭。 -
第7题：
Text 4 Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for June,along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent,as good news.And they were right.For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace.We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment,but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.However,there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked.There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time.This figure is now 830,000（4.4 percent）above its year ago level.Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare,it is worth making an important distinction.Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs.They take part-time work because this is all they can get.An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June,but the general direction has been down.Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession,but it is down by 640,000（7.9percent）from its year ago level.We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us.The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week.If the answer is“yes”,they are classified as working part-time.The survey then asks whether they worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice.They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment.For many people,especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions,before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.However,Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges.These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families.With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.
Many people work parttime because they_____A.prefer parttime jobs to fulltime jobs
B.feel that is enough to make ends meet
C.cannot get their hands on fulltime jobs
D.haven't seen the weakness of the market答案：C解析：细节题【命题思路】这是一道细节题。主要考查考生准确理解题干，精准定位，并能正确划分和掌握定位信息的能力。【直击答案】根据题干关键词“many people work parttime”定位到第三段第二句“Many people who work parttime jobs actually want fulltime jobs”。由此句可知，那些从事兼职工作的人实际想拥有全日制工作。接着第三句明确指出他们从事兼职工作的原因：“They take parttime because this is all they can get”。言外之意是说，人们目前只能得到兼职工作，而无法获得全职工作。故正确答案为C项。【干扰排除】A项、B项、D项在文中均没有出现，属于无中生有。 -
第8题：
资料：In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the battle of the sexes.
If the process goes too far and man's role is regarded as less important- and that has happened in some cases-we are as badly of as before, only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of momism,-but we don't want to exchange it for neo-popism. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals.
There are signs that psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit-nor all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman's place is the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze men's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.
The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.
Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is connected not only with a healthy democracy, but also with a healthy family.
From the passage we can infer that______.A.authoritarianism is important
B.neo-popism is unavoidable
C.momism is essential
D.cooperation is necessary答案：D解析：本题考查的是推理判断。
【关键词】from the passage; infer
【主题句】第2自然段We are getting a little tired of momism,-but we don't want to exchange it for neo-popism. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. 我们已经厌倦了唯母是尊，但我们不想用新父亲主义来取代它。相反，我们需要的是认识到抚养儿童需要平等的伙伴关系。
【解析】本题的问题是“从文章中，我们可以推断出____”。 A选项“威权主义很重要。”；B选项“新父亲主义是不可避免的。”；C选项“唯母是尊是至关重要的。”；D选项“合作是必要的。”。根据主题句可知，在抚养孩子时平等的合作关系是很必要的，故选D。 -
第9题：
共用题干
Family History
In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before,many people are being ______(1)to the idea of looking back into the past.One way they can do this is by investigating their own family history.They can try to______(2) out more about where their families came from and what they did.This is now a fastgrowing hobby,especially in countries with a______(3) short history,like Australia and the United States.
It is______(4)thing to spend some time______(5) through a book on family history and to take the______(6)to investigate your own family's past.It is______(7) another to carry out the research work successfully.It is easy to set about it in a disorganized way and______(8) yourself many problems which could have been______(9)with a little forward planning.
If your own family stories tell you that you are______(10) with a famous character,whether hero or criminal,do not let this idea take over your research.Just______(11) it as an interesting possibility.A simple system______(12)collecting and storing your information will be adequate to start with;a more complex one may only get in your______(13).The most important thing, though,is to______(14)started.Who knows what you ______(15) find?14._________
A:get
B:appear
C:be
D:feel答案：A解析：根据上下文，句意为“人们被追溯往事所吸引”。A项push与介词to搭配意为“推向”；C项fetch做不及物动词为“取得，拿到”；D项brought与介词to搭配意为“恢复知觉”；而B项attracted与介词to搭配意为“被……吸引”，故选B。
根据句意“人们试图查明更多的历史”，此处动词应有“查找，查明”之意。A 项lay out“布置，设计”,B项make out“理解，辫认出”；C项put out“熄灭，出版”，均与句意不符；D项find out有“找出，查明”之意。故选D。
本题考查副词。其中B项greatly意为“很，大大地”；C项mostly意为“主要地，通常”；D项widely意为“广泛地”。本句意为“……特别是那些有相当短历史的国家 ……”，根据句意只有A选项fairly有“相当”的意思，符合句意，故选A。
考查固定搭配。It is one thing..., it is quite another thing…“一方面……，另一方面……”，故选B。
考查介词搭配。A项see与through搭配意为“看穿，识破”；B项move与介词through搭配意为“穿过”；D项live与through搭配意为“度过，经受住”。根据句意“……花费时间去仔细查阅一本书……”只有C选项go through“经受，仔细检查”符合句意，故选C。
句意为“并促使你决心去探究家族的过去”。A项idea“主意，概念” B项plan“计划”；只有D项有“下决心”之意。take the decision to do是短语，意为“下定决心做某事”。故选D。
本题考查固定搭配。It is one thing..., it is quite another thing...“一方面……，另一方面……”。故选A。
句意为“但如果开始有一点点计划，就能避免引起那么多麻烦。”此处应选择与problem相搭配有“引起”之意的动词。A项produce“制造”；C项build“建筑”；D项create“创造，创作”;B项cause“引起，使发生，导致，招致”，经常与troubles, problems, disasters搭配使用。故选择B。
句意为“但如果开始有一点点计划，就能避免引起那么多麻烦”，此处应填有避免之意的动词。A项miss“漏掉，错过”；B项lost“遗失，失败”；D项escaped“逃脱，避开”； 而C项avoid意为“避免，避开，躲避”，与句意相符。故选C。
句意为“如果你家族的故事写着你与某个名人有着一定的关系”，而选项B join with意为“加入”；选项C attach (to）为“依附，加入”；选项D be related to=be connect-ed with,“与……有关系”；只有选项A connect可与with搭配，意为“与……有关系”。故选A。
此句意为“把它当成一个有趣的可能事件再好不过。”B项control“控制，管理”；C项contact“使接触”；D项direct“管理，指挥，导演”；而A项treat可与介词as搭配，意为“把……当做……”，与句意相符。故选A。
考查介词。此句句意为“用一个简单的系统来收集和存储信息”,A项with “随着，支持，和…在一起”；B项by“通过，依据，经由”；D项through“通过，穿过，凭借”，C项 for“为了，为，适合于”符合句意，故选C。
此句意为“……越复杂的方式可能只会扰乱你的方寸”,A项track“轨道，总计，小道”;B项path“道路”;C项road“公路，马路”;D项way“方法，方向”,get in your way是固定格配，意思是“阻档你的道路”。故选D。
get started，固定搭配，意为“开始，被启动”。故选A。
考查情态动词的用法。此句意为“但谁知道你会发现什么呢？” C项ought 有应当之意，而D项must引导一般疑问句，表示“必须做某事”，与句意不符。此句是对未来的可能性的一种反问，所以B选项might符合句意。故选B。 -
第10题：
Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos (禁忌) in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. Yon may feel flee to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting-and they can cover pretty much or any topic-as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent (智慧的) manner.
In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious (和谐的) business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.
As general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion (宗教) with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author- A、Sports.
- B、Children.
- C、Personal feelings.
- D、Families.
正确答案:A -
第11题：
单选题Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos (禁忌) in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. Yon may feel flee to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting-and they can cover pretty much or any topic-as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent (智慧的) manner. In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious (和谐的) business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children. As general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion (宗教) with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.The author considers politics and religion （）.Acheerful topics
Btaboos
Crude topics
Dtopics that can never be talked about
正确答案： C解析： [解析] 语义理解题。从最后一段第1句话As general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion (宗教) with your business friends可以明显看出答案为什么选B。 -
第12题：
单选题Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos (禁忌) in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. Yon may feel flee to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting-and they can cover pretty much or any topic-as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent (智慧的) manner. In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious (和谐的) business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children. As general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion (宗教) with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with othersAThey don’t want to talk with others much.
BThey don’t want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.
CThey are afraid to argue with their colleagues.
DThey want to keep their feelings to themselves.
正确答案： D解析： [解析] 判断题。从第2段第3句话…because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious (和谐的) business relationship they’re trying to build可以推知。 -
第13题：
Many people live in large families. In a big family, all the people share one _______.A. room
B. household
C. Family
参考答案：B
-
第14题：
共用题干
第三篇
No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world,but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.
In the United Kingdom,about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people.As we get older,many of us will become less mobile,hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.
Disablement can take many forms and happen at any time of life.Some people are born with disabilities.Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on,the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by people's attitude towards them.
Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends,imagine what would you do if you could not get up steps,or on to buses and trains?What would you do if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic?But there are other barriers:prejudice（偏见）can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all.It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully understand what the disabled go through,so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability,not their disability,which counts.The first paragraph points out that_________.
A:there are many disabled people in the world
B:the number of disabled people in India is the greatest
C:India has not much more disabled people than Canada
D:it is possible to get an exact number of the world's disabled people答案：A解析：第一段第一句是该段的主题句。" No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world , but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.”说明残疾人数量很多。
第四段第一句和第四句是该段主题句。" Disabled people face many physical barriers."',But there are other barriers:prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all.”该段从实际困难和精神歧视两方面说明残疾人面临的障碍。
文章最后一句："...it is the individual person and their ability, not their disa-bility ,which counts.”大意是“······真正重要的是残疾人的独立人格及其能力，而不是其身体上的残疾。”
选项A、C都出现在第二段中。B是文章所呼吁的。文章最后一段说 "prejudice（偏见）can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all"。残疾人所面临的障碍除了身体残疾外，还有人们的偏见和被人们忽视。所以选项D与原文不相符。
主旨题。文章首先叙述残疾人之多和各种残疾，进而从身体和精神两方面阐述残疾人面临的障碍，并指出精神方面的障碍是最难被打破的。因此，可以推论出作者告诫我们应该正确对待残疾人。 -
第15题：
共用题干
English and English Community
1There is no doubt that English is a useful language.The people who speak English
today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of
Chinese.
2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities.The people who make up
the community share a common language.Often they live side by side,as they do in a
neighborhood（街坊）,a village,or a city. More often they form a whole country. National
boundaries,however,are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community.
A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where
they happen to live.
3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community.
For convenience（方便）,we may divide the speakers into two groups:one in which the
speakers use English as their native language,the other in which the speakers learn English
as a second language for the purpose of education,commerce,and so on.
4 Learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind.The history
and literature of a second language record the real and fictional（虚构的）lives of people
and their culture;a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they
feel .Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication
through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our
heritage.Many people learn English as___________.
A: a second language
B: the same language
C: the same speech community
D:any other language
E:national boundaries
F:a part of one's heritage答案：A解析： -
第16题：
We first think of the traditional or nuclear family．This is a two-generation family,the father and the mother and their own children．Most couples wanted to have four children,two boys,two girls.
Some nuclear families,however,may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them,that is three generations．This kind of family with grandparents,parents,and grandchildren is called an extended family．This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century,but it's becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter．This is more possible now that American homes have become larger．What is interesting,however,is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families,this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family,with just two generations again living together,a grandparent and parents,with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits．
Now,the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family．In the fatherless family it's just the mother and her children．As I said,this can be the result of the husband's death,of an unmarried mother,of a separation or divorce．There are also a growing number of motherless families--where the father raises the children,for any of the same reasons．A motherless family may also be fatherless,but still a family with one adult．This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter's children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.
One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common．A single parent with one or more children will marry again．Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent．Together they will start what is called a blended family,which blends together or combines the children from two other families.
How is a blended family formed?A.A blended family is formed by two single-parent familie
B.A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and a grandparen
C.A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and grandparent
D.A blended family is formed by two fatherless familie答案：A解析：由第四自然段可知。 -
第17题：
We first think of the traditional or nuclear family．This is a two-generation family,the father and the mother and their own children．Most couples wanted to have four children,two boys,two girls.
Some nuclear families,however,may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them,that is three generations．This kind of family with grandparents,parents,and grandchildren is called an extended family．This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century,but it's becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter．This is more possible now that American homes have become larger．What is interesting,however,is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families,this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family,with just two generations again living together,a grandparent and parents,with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits．
Now,the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family．In the fatherless family it's just the mother and her children．As I said,this can be the result of the husband's death,of an unmarried mother,of a separation or divorce．There are also a growing number of motherless families--where the father raises the children,for any of the same reasons．A motherless family may also be fatherless,but still a family with one adult．This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter's children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.
One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common．A single parent with one or more children will marry again．Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent．Together they will start what is called a blended family,which blends together or combines the children from two other families.
What is true to the fact in America?A.There are more and more members in a famil
B.There are less and less members in a famil
C.There is an increasing number of grandparents who refuse to look after their grandchildre
D.There is an increasing number of grandparents who live separately from their childre答案：A解析：由第二自然段中句子“This is more possible now that American homes have become Larger”可知，A正确。 -
第18题：
Text 4 Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for June,along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent,as good news.And they were right.For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace.We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment,but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.However,there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked.There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time.This figure is now 830,000（4.4 percent）above its year ago level.Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare,it is worth making an important distinction.Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs.They take part-time work because this is all they can get.An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June,but the general direction has been down.Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession,but it is down by 640,000（7.9percent）from its year ago level.We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us.The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week.If the answer is“yes”,they are classified as working part-time.The survey then asks whether they worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice.They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment.For many people,especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions,before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.However,Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges.These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families.With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.
Involuntary parttime employment in the US_____A.is harder to acquire than one year ago
B.shows a general tendency of decline
C.satisfies the real need of the jobless
D.is lower than before the recession答案：B解析：细节题【命题思路】这是一道事实细节题。主要考查考生准确理解题干，精准定位，并有效排除干扰信息的能力。【直击答案】根据题干关键词“involuntary parttime employment”定位到第四段第一句“An increase in involuntary parttime in June,but the general direction has been down.”此句中语义重心在转折之后，即：大致的方向依然下降，对应B项“shows a general tendency of decline”。选项中的“general tendency”同义替换general direction,而“decline”替换“down”。【干扰排除】A项属于过度推理，该段最后一句只是客观描述了目前的数据与一年前的水平相比下降了7.9个百分点，并没有说很难达到一年前的水平，故排除。C、D两项在文中均没有出现，属于无中生有，故排除。 -
第19题：
资料：In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the battle of the sexes.
If the process goes too far and man's role is regarded as less important- and that has happened in some cases-we are as badly of as before, only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of momism,-but we don't want to exchange it for neo-popism. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals.
There are signs that psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit-nor all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman's place is the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze men's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.
The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.
Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is connected not only with a healthy democracy, but also with a healthy family.
From the passage we know that the author is very concerned with the role that______.A.men play in a family
B.women play in a family
C.parents play in bringing up their children
D.equality plays in a family答案：A解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】the author; concerned with the role
【主题句】第3自然段There are signs that psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit-nor all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman's place is the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze men's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. 有迹象表明，心理学家、社会工作者和家庭问题专家越来越意识到男性在家庭中扮演的角色，他们认为女性不应受到所有的赞扬和责备。我们几乎已经放弃了女人的位置就是家的说法。然而，我们开始分析男人在家庭中的地位，并坚持认为男人在家庭中占有一席之地。
【解析】本题的问题是“从文章中我们知道作者非常关心____”。 A选项“男性在家庭中扮演的角色”；B选项“女性在家庭中扮演的角色”；C选项“父母在抚养孩子中扮演的角色”；D选项“平等在家庭中扮演的角色”。根据主题句可知，作者非常关心的是男性在家庭中扮演的角色，故选A。 -
第20题：
资料：In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the battle of the sexes.
If the process goes too far and man's role is regarded as less important- and that has happened in some cases-we are as badly of as before, only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of momism,-but we don't want to exchange it for neo-popism. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals.
There are signs that psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit-nor all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman's place is the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze men's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.
The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.
Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is connected not only with a healthy democracy, but also with a healthy family.
Who will benefit most from a family pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions? （ ）A.The man
B.The woman
C.The children
D.The psychologist答案：C解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】benefit most; family pattern;sharing tasks and decision
【主题句】第1自然段The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the battle of the sexes. 这种任务和决策的共享模式促成了平等，反过来又导致了进一步的共享。在这样的家庭中长大的孩子们，与他们的父母更容易接受平等，并且参与到以合作为特征的社会中去，而不靠什么“性别之争”。
【解析】本题的问题是“谁将从分担任务和决策的家庭模式中获益最大？”。 A选项“男人”；B选项“女人”；C选项“孩子”；D选项“心理学家”。根据主题句可知，孩子将从分担任务和决策的家庭模式中获益最大，故选C。 -
第21题：
共用题干
Family History
In an age when the technique is developing faster than ever before,many people are being attractive to
the_________(51)of looking back into the past.One way they can do this by_________(52)their own
family history.They can try to_________(53)out more about where their own families came from and what
they did.This is now a fast-growing hobby,especially in countries _________(54)a greatly short history,
like Australia and the United States.
It's one thing to spend time _________（55)through a book on family history and to _________ (56)
the decision to investigate your own family's past.It is quite another to_________(57)out the research
work successfully.It is easy to set about it in a disorganised_________(58)and cause yourself many prob-
lems which could have been_________(59)with a little forward planning.
If your own family stories tell you_________(60)you are connected with a famous character,whether
hero or criminal,do not let this idea take _________ (61)your research.Just treat it as an interesting
_________（62).A simple system for collecting your information will be adequate to _________( 63)
with;a more complex one may only get in your_________ (64).The most important thing,though,is to
get started.Who_________(65)what you might find?_________(56)
A:accept
B:reach
C:leave
D:make答案：D解析：the idea of意思是“关于……的想法”，在符合语境。
record记录，记载；create创造，发明；investigate查明，调查；rewrite重写，改写。C项符 合语境。
find out固定搭配，意思是“发现，找出来”，符合语境。
考查with＋名词性短语，表示“具有，带有（某种特性或感情）”。
go through固定搭配，意思是“从头到尾阅读”。
make decision意思是“决定，做出决定”。
carry out意思是“施行，实现”。
in a way表示“用某种方法（做事）”时，way前面常有形容词修饰。
avoid避免，防止；miss错过，未做（某事），想念（某人）;lose丢失；escape逃避，逃走。根 据句意，给你带来的这些问题要是提前计划好就可以 ________。故选A。
考查that引导的宾语从句。
take up占去（时间或空间）;take away拿走，夺走；take off脱下；take over接替，接管。选项D符合句意。
possibility可能的事，可能性；reason原因，理由；question问题；example例子，例证。根据句意可知，A项正确，该句意思是“仅仅把它（指上句中家族故事所提供的信息）当成一种有趣的可能性事件吧”。
play with玩耍；start with开始，着手干；live with与……一起生活；接受，忍受；break with与……断绝关系；破除；决裂。根据句意，选B。
get in your way意思是“妨碍你，阻止你……”。
根据语境选B，该句意思是“谁知道你会发现什么？" -
第22题：
单选题There are many choices to make in life but ________of them is more important than what goes on in your heart.Aneither
Bnothing
Cnone
Dno one
正确答案： C解析： -
第23题：
问答题Key to Success in Business 1)Every successful business is built on superior senses—of timing，opportunity，responsibility，and，not infrequently，humor. 2)None，however，is more critical than the ability to sensethe market. 3)A senior executive's instinctive capacity to empathize with and gain insights from customers is the single most important skill he or she can use to direct technologies，product and service offerings，indeed，all elements of a company’s strateglc posture. 4) People like Bill Gates brought this ability to the enterprises they founded.正确答案：
成功的关键 1)每一个成功的工商企业都是建立在一些卓越的意识之上的,即懂得审时度势,抓住机遇,承担责任,并不乏幽默感。2)但这一切都没有比对市场了解的能力更为重要。3)高级管理人员的一个非常重要的本事是能很自然地设身处地为客户着想,并从他们那里获得真知灼见。他们利用这种能力来指导技术、产品和售后服务,乃至公司战略计划的各个方面。4)比尔·盖茨之类的成功者就曾把这种本事带进他们各自创立的企业中。解析： 暂无解析