单选题Generally speaking, men play ball games much better than women because ______.A men play ball games more often than womenB men love ball games more than women doC men’s hand and eye movements are quicker in responseD men have a smaller number of nerves

题目
单选题
Generally speaking, men play ball games much better than women because ______.
A

men play ball games more often than women

B

men love ball games more than women do

C

men’s hand and eye movements are quicker in response

D

men have a smaller number of nerves in their brains than women


相似考题

4.BHaving a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”He points out that differences among households(家庭)exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children,” Stafford said.Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week.Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.Having children increases housework even further. With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’10 hours.45. According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man___________.A. takes on heavier work B. does more houseworkC. is the main breadwinner D. is the master of the house

参考答案和解析
正确答案: D
解析:
录音中提到“Boys also are generally faster in response than girls of hand and eye movements in ball games”,意思是:通常情况下,男孩子在球类运动中手眼运动反应比女孩子快,所以选项C的表述符合原文意思。
更多“单选题Generally speaking, men play ball games much better than women because ______.A men play ball games more often than womenB men love ball games more than women doC men’s hand and eye movements are quicker in responseD men have a smaller number of nerves”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Dr. Singer thinks men are more suitable to maintain justice and issue punishment than women because _______ .

    A. men's brain's empathy centers remained dull when punishment was executed

    B. women's pleasure centers were lit up with punishment implemented

    C. men have no response when seeing punishment executed

    D. men had different experiences from women


    正确答案:A
    A 推理判断题。Dr. Singer之所以认为男人更适合维持公正、执行惩罚是和其天生的本性有关的,从文章前面可以看出,男人看到惩罚坏人时会有愉悦感,而女人则有一点怜悯感,这就是男人比女人更适合做这些工作的原因。选项A“执行惩罚时神入中心呈迟钝状”,说明这是没有同情的感情在;B“执行惩罚时女人的愉悦中心会发亮”,和文章事实相反;C“男人看到执行惩罚时没有反应”,而文中提到其愉悦中心发亮,有愉悦感;D“男人和女人有不同的经历”。故选A。

  • 第2题:

    A

    Man invented a lot of sports equipment. The first true piece was the ball.

    Thousands of years ago,in Egypt,the children's favorite game was throwing stones. But a badly thrown stone could hurt a child. Looking for something less dangerous to throw,the peo-ple in Egypt made the first balls.

    At first,they used tree leaves to make balls. They used vines(藤) to keep the leaves to-gether. Later they began to use pieces of animals' skin and filled them with some light things.These balls were much better than the old ones.

    Before long they invented a lot of ball games,and each had its own rules. They began to play these ball games according to the rules. They thought that ball playing was one of the best ways to teach the young men to be brave and strong.

    ( )21. The Egyptians invented _________very long ago.

    A. many different games with balls

    B. throwing stones

    C. dangerous games

    D. many different kinds of games


    正确答案:A
    21.A【解析】由第四段第一句“Before long they in- vented a lot of ball games...”可知。

  • 第3题:

    The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball.
    In ancient Egypt,as everywhere,pitching stones was a favorite children's game.But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child.Looking for something less dangerous to throw,the Egyptians made what were probably the first balls.
    At first,balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines.Later they were made of piece of animal skin sewed together and stuffed with feathers or hay.
    Even though the Egyptians were warlike,they found time for peaceful games.Before long they had developed a number of ball games,each with its own set of rules.Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun.Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war.

    The ball was probably invented because__.

    A.throwing stones often caused injuries
    B.throwing stones was not fun
    C.games with stones did not have rules
    D.rocks were too heavy to throw

    答案:A
    解析:
    参见第二段。

  • 第4题:

    Text 3 At first glance the patriarchy appears to be thriving.More than 90%of presidents and prime ministers are male,as are nearly all big corporate bosses.Men dominate finance,technology,films,sports,music and even stand-up comedy.In much of the world they still enjoy social and legal privileges simply because they have a Y chromosome.So it might seem odd to worry about the plight of men.Yet there is plenty of cause for concern.Men cluster at the bottom as well as the top.They are far more likely than women to be jailed,estranged from their children,or to kill themselves.They eam fewer university degrees than women.Boys in the developed world are 50%more likely to flunk basic maths,reading and science entirely.What can be done?Part of the solution lies in a change in cultural attitudes.Over the past generation,middte-class men have leamed that they need to help with child care,and have changed their behaviour.Working-class men need to catch up.Women have learned that they can be SUfgeons and physicists without losing their femininity.Men need to understand that traditional manual jobs arc not coming back,and that they can be nurses or hairdressers without losing their masculinity.Policymakers also need to lend a hand,because foolish laws are making the problem worse.America reduces the supply of marriageable men by locking up millions of young males for non-violent offences and then making it hard for them to find work when they get out(in Georgia,for example,felons are barred from feeding pigs,fighting fires or working in funeral homes).A number of rich countries discourage poor people from marrying or cohabiting by cutting their benefits ifthey do.More generally,schools need to become more boy-friendly.They should recognise that boys like to rush around more than girls do:it's better to give them lots of organised sports and energy-eating games than to dose them with Ritalin or tell them off for fidgeting.They need to provide more male role models:employing more male teachers in primary schools will both supply boys with a male to whom they can relate and demonstrate that men can be teachers as well as firefighters.The growing equality of the sexes is one of the biggest achievements of the post-war era:people have greater opportunities than ever before to achieve their ambitions regardless of their gender.But some men have failed to cope with this new world.It is time to give them a hand.
    Men are doing worse than women at——.

    A.criminal offense
    B.suicide rate
    C.mathematics
    D.human science

    答案:C
    解析:
    事实细节题。根据定位词定位到文章的第二段,题目是在问,在什么方面男人不如女人,在本段的结尾处体现了这个信息,即Boys in the developed world are 50%more likely to flunk basic maths,reading and science cntirely.(发达国家的男孩在基础数学、阅读和自然科学等学科上的不及格率要比女孩高出50%。)由此可见.c项mathematics“数学”对应文章所表达的信息。故C项为正确选项。【干扰排除】剩余的三个选项泽为:犯罪行为、自杀率、人文科学,前两个信息在段落中是说远远超过女性,而人文科学在段落中没有体现,因此应当排除。

  • 第5题:

    Text 3 At first glance the patriarchy appears to be thriving.More than 90%of presidents and prime ministers are male,as are nearly all big corporate bosses.Men dominate finance,technology,films,sports,music and even stand-up comedy.In much of the world they still enjoy social and legal privileges simply because they have a Y chromosome.So it might seem odd to worry about the plight of men.Yet there is plenty of cause for concern.Men cluster at the bottom as well as the top.They are far more likely than women to be jailed,estranged from their children,or to kill themselves.They eam fewer university degrees than women.Boys in the developed world are 50%more likely to flunk basic maths,reading and science entirely.What can be done?Part of the solution lies in a change in cultural attitudes.Over the past generation,middte-class men have leamed that they need to help with child care,and have changed their behaviour.Working-class men need to catch up.Women have learned that they can be SUfgeons and physicists without losing their femininity.Men need to understand that traditional manual jobs arc not coming back,and that they can be nurses or hairdressers without losing their masculinity.Policymakers also need to lend a hand,because foolish laws are making the problem worse.America reduces the supply of marriageable men by locking up millions of young males for non-violent offences and then making it hard for them to find work when they get out(in Georgia,for example,felons are barred from feeding pigs,fighting fires or working in funeral homes).A number of rich countries discourage poor people from marrying or cohabiting by cutting their benefits ifthey do.More generally,schools need to become more boy-friendly.They should recognise that boys like to rush around more than girls do:it's better to give them lots of organised sports and energy-eating games than to dose them with Ritalin or tell them off for fidgeting.They need to provide more male role models:employing more male teachers in primary schools will both supply boys with a male to whom they can relate and demonstrate that men can be teachers as well as firefighters.The growing equality of the sexes is one of the biggest achievements of the post-war era:people have greater opportunities than ever before to achieve their ambitions regardless of their gender.But some men have failed to cope with this new world.It is time to give them a hand.
    According to the text,in most countries,men have the final say in_____

    A.doing household
    B.nursing homes
    C.law firms
    D.business

    答案:D
    解析:
    事实细节题。根据定位词定位到文章的第一段,通读后可以发现,定位句的信息为More than 90%of presidents and prime ministers are male,as are nearly all big corporate bosses.Men dominate finance,1echnology.films,sports,music and even stand-up comedy(正如几乎所有大公司的老板一样,90%以上的总统和首相均为男性。男性主宰着金融、技术、电影、远动、音乐,甚至是单口相声等领域。)故D项为正确选项。【干扰排除】剩余三个选项的含义为:做家务、养老院、律师事务所,这些概念在文章中没有体现,因此应当排除。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    1.All research to date on body image shows that women are much more critical of their appearance than men and much less likely to admire what they see in the mirror. Up to 8 out of 10 women are dissatisfied with their reflection,and more than half may see a distorted image.
    2.Men looking in the mirror are more likely to be either pleased with what they see or indifferent. Research shows that men generally have a much more positive body-image than women一if anything,they may tend to over-estimate their attractiveness.Some men looking in the mirror may literally not see the flaws in their appearance.
    3.Why are women too much more self-critical than men?Because women are judged on their appearance more than men,and standards of female beauty are considerably higher and more inflexible.Women are continually bombarded with images of the inflexible.Women are continually bombarded with images of the"ideal"face.And constant exposure to idealized images of female beauty on TV,magazines and billboards makes exceptional good looks seem normal and anything short of perfection seem abnormal and ugly.It has been estimated that young women now see more images of outstandingly beautiful women in one day than our mothers saw throughout their entire adolescence.
    4.Also,most women are trying to achieve the impossible:standards of female beauty have in fact become progressively more unrealistic during the last century.In 1917,the physically perfect woman was about 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed nearly 10 stone(约140磅).Even 25 years ago, top models and beauty queens weighed only 8% less than the average woman,now they weigh 23% less.The current media ideal for women is achievable by less than 5% of the female population一and that's just in terms of weight and size.If you want the ideal shape,face,etc, it's probably more like 1%.

    Paragraph 4_________
    A:How do men view their appearance?
    B:How can women make themselves more beautiful?
    C:Why do men and women view their appearance differently?
    D:Is it possible for women to meet the standards of perfect beauty?
    E:How do people judge women and men?
    F: How do women view their appearance?

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是女性对自己的外貌持挑剔态度。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是和女性相比,男性对自己的外貌更为肯定和自信。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是男女之所以对自己的外貌会有如此不同看法的原因。该段第一句即为主题句。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是想成为一位不论是身材还是脸蛋都很“完美”的女性的概率非常之小。该段第一句是本段的主题句。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段最后一句:Some men looking in the mirror may literally not see the flaws in their appearance.有些男性照镜子时甚至看不到自己外貌中的瑕疵。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段第二句:Because women are judged on their appearance more than men,and standards of female beauty are considerably higher and more inflexible.因为和男性相比,人们更多的是用外表来对女性进行判断,女性美的标准也更高,更为恒定不变。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第四段第一句:Also,most women are trying to achieve the impossible:standards of female beauty have in fact become progressively more unrealistic during the last century.再者,大多数女性努力想要实现不可能的事情:女性美的标准实际上在上个世纪已将变得越来越不切实际。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是最后一段最后一句:If you want the ideal shape , face , etc , it's probably more like 1%.

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    1.All research to date on body image shows that women are much more critical of their appearance than men and much less likely to admire what they see in the mirror. Up to 8 out of 10 women are dissatisfied with their reflection,and more than half may see a distorted image.
    2.Men looking in the mirror are more likely to be either pleased with what they see or indifferent. Research shows that men generally have a much more positive body-image than women一if anything,they may tend to over-estimate their attractiveness.Some men looking in the mirror may literally not see the flaws in their appearance.
    3.Why are women too much more self-critical than men?Because women are judged on their appearance more than men,and standards of female beauty are considerably higher and more inflexible.Women are continually bombarded with images of the inflexible.Women are continually bombarded with images of the"ideal"face.And constant exposure to idealized images of female beauty on TV,magazines and billboards makes exceptional good looks seem normal and anything short of perfection seem abnormal and ugly.It has been estimated that young women now see more images of outstandingly beautiful women in one day than our mothers saw throughout their entire adolescence.
    4.Also,most women are trying to achieve the impossible:standards of female beauty have in fact become progressively more unrealistic during the last century.In 1917,the physically perfect woman was about 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed nearly 10 stone(约140磅).Even 25 years ago, top models and beauty queens weighed only 8% less than the average woman,now they weigh 23% less.The current media ideal for women is achievable by less than 5% of the female population一and that's just in terms of weight and size.If you want the ideal shape,face,etc, it's probably more like 1%.

    Women are more self-critical than men because women are judged on their appearance mor than men,and_____.
    A:literally not see the flaws in their appearance.
    B:1%
    C:smile at themselves
    D:standards of female beauty are considerably higher and more inflexible
    E:progressively more unrealistic
    F:5%

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是女性对自己的外貌持挑剔态度。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是和女性相比,男性对自己的外貌更为肯定和自信。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是男女之所以对自己的外貌会有如此不同看法的原因。该段第一句即为主题句。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是想成为一位不论是身材还是脸蛋都很“完美”的女性的概率非常之小。该段第一句是本段的主题句。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段最后一句:Some men looking in the mirror may literally not see the flaws in their appearance.有些男性照镜子时甚至看不到自己外貌中的瑕疵。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段第二句:Because women are judged on their appearance more than men,and standards of female beauty are considerably higher and more inflexible.因为和男性相比,人们更多的是用外表来对女性进行判断,女性美的标准也更高,更为恒定不变。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第四段第一句:Also,most women are trying to achieve the impossible:standards of female beauty have in fact become progressively more unrealistic during the last century.再者,大多数女性努力想要实现不可能的事情:女性美的标准实际上在上个世纪已将变得越来越不切实际。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是最后一段最后一句:If you want the ideal shape , face , etc , it's probably more like 1%.

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    1.All research to date on body image shows that women are much more critical of their appearance than men and much less likely to admire what they see in the mirror. Up to 8 out of 10 women are dissatisfied with their reflection,and more than half may see a distorted image.
    2.Men looking in the mirror are more likely to be either pleased with what they see or indifferent. Research shows that men generally have a much more positive body-image than women一if anything,they may tend to over-estimate their attractiveness.Some men looking in the mirror may literally not see the flaws in their appearance.
    3.Why are women too much more self-critical than men?Because women are judged on their appearance more than men,and standards of female beauty are considerably higher and more inflexible.Women are continually bombarded with images of the inflexible.Women are continually bombarded with images of the"ideal"face.And constant exposure to idealized images of female beauty on TV,magazines and billboards makes exceptional good looks seem normal and anything short of perfection seem abnormal and ugly.It has been estimated that young women now see more images of outstandingly beautiful women in one day than our mothers saw throughout their entire adolescence.
    4.Also,most women are trying to achieve the impossible:standards of female beauty have in fact become progressively more unrealistic during the last century.In 1917,the physically perfect woman was about 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed nearly 10 stone(约140磅).Even 25 years ago, top models and beauty queens weighed only 8% less than the average woman,now they weigh 23% less.The current media ideal for women is achievable by less than 5% of the female population一and that's just in terms of weight and size.If you want the ideal shape,face,etc, it's probably more like 1%.

    Men generally have such a positive body-image that some men looking in the mirn may_______.
    A:literally not see the flaws in their appearance.
    B:1%
    C:smile at themselves
    D:standards of female beauty are considerably higher and more inflexible
    E:progressively more unrealistic
    F:5%

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是女性对自己的外貌持挑剔态度。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是和女性相比,男性对自己的外貌更为肯定和自信。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是男女之所以对自己的外貌会有如此不同看法的原因。该段第一句即为主题句。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是想成为一位不论是身材还是脸蛋都很“完美”的女性的概率非常之小。该段第一句是本段的主题句。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段最后一句:Some men looking in the mirror may literally not see the flaws in their appearance.有些男性照镜子时甚至看不到自己外貌中的瑕疵。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段第二句:Because women are judged on their appearance more than men,and standards of female beauty are considerably higher and more inflexible.因为和男性相比,人们更多的是用外表来对女性进行判断,女性美的标准也更高,更为恒定不变。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第四段第一句:Also,most women are trying to achieve the impossible:standards of female beauty have in fact become progressively more unrealistic during the last century.再者,大多数女性努力想要实现不可能的事情:女性美的标准实际上在上个世纪已将变得越来越不切实际。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是最后一段最后一句:If you want the ideal shape , face , etc , it's probably more like 1%.

  • 第9题:

    Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but men's minds decline more than women's, according to the results of a worldwide survey.
    Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills ) , while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brain's files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).
    Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline ( 衰退) people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed.
    Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline.Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men: The men tested are the survivors, "so they're the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline," said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.
    People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category (范畴) as possible in the given time, e.g."object usually colored gray", and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing.The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter were typically dominated by women.
    Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average.And though performance declined with age for both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overall.
    According to the passage, which of the following can NOT be typed into the same category?

    A.clouD.
    B.sheep
    C.trees
    D.goose

    答案:C
    解析:
    根据文章第五段People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills:matching an object to its rotated form,matching lines shown from the same angle…推断,以白色为限定范畴可推出选项C为答案。

  • 第10题:

    Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but men's minds decline more than women's, according to the results of a worldwide survey.
    Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills ) , while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brain's files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).
    Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline ( 衰退) people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed.
    Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline.Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men: The men tested are the survivors, "so they're the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline," said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.
    People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category (范畴) as possible in the given time, e.g."object usually colored gray", and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing.The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter were typically dominated by women.
    Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average.And though performance declined with age for both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overall.
    One important factor that affects the correctness of the results is that__________ .

    A.the old men tested may not have shown such cognitive decline
    B.people surveyed are all olD.
    C.people taking part in this test came from all over the worlD.
    D.women live longer than men

    答案:A
    解析:
    由第四段的Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people,and women live longer than men…可以推出A正确。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Generally speaking, men play ball games much better than women because ______.
    A

    men play ball games more often than women

    B

    men love ball games more than women do

    C

    men’s hand and eye movements are quicker in response

    D

    men have a smaller number of nerves in their brains than women


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    录音中提到“Boys also are generally faster in response than girls of hand and eye movements in ball games”,意思是:通常情况下,男孩子在球类运动中手眼运动反应比女孩子快,所以选项C的表述符合原文意思。

  • 第12题:

    填空题
    The ratio of men to women in a room is 4: 5. If the room contains three more women than men, how many women are in the room?____

    正确答案: 15
    解析:
    根据题干可假设,屋子里的男人有4x,女人有5x,又因为男人比女人多3,所以5x=4x+3,所以x = 3。所以屋子里有女人5(3)= 15人。

  • 第13题:

    What does the author want to tell us most?

    A. Women' s brains are better organized for language and communication

    B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.

    C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.

    D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.


    正确答案:A

  • 第14题:

    The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball.
    In ancient Egypt,as everywhere,pitching stones was a favorite children's game.But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child.Looking for something less dangerous to throw,the Egyptians made what were probably the first balls.
    At first,balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines.Later they were made of piece of animal skin sewed together and stuffed with feathers or hay.
    Even though the Egyptians were warlike,they found time for peaceful games.Before long they had developed a number of ball games,each with its own set of rules.Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun.Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war.

    This selection says that the Egyptians played__.

    A.many different games with balls
    B.many different kinds of games
    C.only one ball game
    D.different games with similar roles

    答案:A
    解析:
    参见第四段第二句。

  • 第15题:

    Text 3 At first glance the patriarchy appears to be thriving.More than 90%of presidents and prime ministers are male,as are nearly all big corporate bosses.Men dominate finance,technology,films,sports,music and even stand-up comedy.In much of the world they still enjoy social and legal privileges simply because they have a Y chromosome.So it might seem odd to worry about the plight of men.Yet there is plenty of cause for concern.Men cluster at the bottom as well as the top.They are far more likely than women to be jailed,estranged from their children,or to kill themselves.They eam fewer university degrees than women.Boys in the developed world are 50%more likely to flunk basic maths,reading and science entirely.What can be done?Part of the solution lies in a change in cultural attitudes.Over the past generation,middte-class men have leamed that they need to help with child care,and have changed their behaviour.Working-class men need to catch up.Women have learned that they can be SUfgeons and physicists without losing their femininity.Men need to understand that traditional manual jobs arc not coming back,and that they can be nurses or hairdressers without losing their masculinity.Policymakers also need to lend a hand,because foolish laws are making the problem worse.America reduces the supply of marriageable men by locking up millions of young males for non-violent offences and then making it hard for them to find work when they get out(in Georgia,for example,felons are barred from feeding pigs,fighting fires or working in funeral homes).A number of rich countries discourage poor people from marrying or cohabiting by cutting their benefits ifthey do.More generally,schools need to become more boy-friendly.They should recognise that boys like to rush around more than girls do:it's better to give them lots of organised sports and energy-eating games than to dose them with Ritalin or tell them off for fidgeting.They need to provide more male role models:employing more male teachers in primary schools will both supply boys with a male to whom they can relate and demonstrate that men can be teachers as well as firefighters.The growing equality of the sexes is one of the biggest achievements of the post-war era:people have greater opportunities than ever before to achieve their ambitions regardless of their gender.But some men have failed to cope with this new world.It is time to give them a hand.
    We can infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5 that——

    A.dimming measures need to be approved from the govemment
    B.discouraging poor people from marriage would be an effective way of policy making
    C.employing more male teachers in high schools would cultivate hero models
    D.boys would be less likely to rush around more than girls in school

    答案:A
    解析:
    推理判断题。解答此类题目时,关键是要通读对应段落,找到四个选项在段落中的位置,第四段的开头指明了Policymakers also need to lend a hand,because foolish laws are making the problem worse.(决策者也要施以援手,因为愚昧的法律使问题愈发糟糕。)与这个信息相对应的选项为A项dimming measures need to be improved from the govemment“政府需要检验愚蠢的措施”,故A项为正确选项。【干扰排除】B项在第四段的结尾处有体现,但是文中并没有说阻止穷人结婚是有效的方式,因此应当排除。C项在第五段有提及,即在小学阶段,雇用更多的男性教师,这不但可以给男孩子提供他们可以认同的男性角色,还可以为男性既可以成为消防员又可以成为教师提供实例。但并不是针高中,因此应当排除。D项在文中没有体现,因此应当排除。

  • 第16题:

    Text 3 At first glance the patriarchy appears to be thriving.More than 90%of presidents and prime ministers are male,as are nearly all big corporate bosses.Men dominate finance,technology,films,sports,music and even stand-up comedy.In much of the world they still enjoy social and legal privileges simply because they have a Y chromosome.So it might seem odd to worry about the plight of men.Yet there is plenty of cause for concern.Men cluster at the bottom as well as the top.They are far more likely than women to be jailed,estranged from their children,or to kill themselves.They eam fewer university degrees than women.Boys in the developed world are 50%more likely to flunk basic maths,reading and science entirely.What can be done?Part of the solution lies in a change in cultural attitudes.Over the past generation,middte-class men have leamed that they need to help with child care,and have changed their behaviour.Working-class men need to catch up.Women have learned that they can be SUfgeons and physicists without losing their femininity.Men need to understand that traditional manual jobs arc not coming back,and that they can be nurses or hairdressers without losing their masculinity.Policymakers also need to lend a hand,because foolish laws are making the problem worse.America reduces the supply of marriageable men by locking up millions of young males for non-violent offences and then making it hard for them to find work when they get out(in Georgia,for example,felons are barred from feeding pigs,fighting fires or working in funeral homes).A number of rich countries discourage poor people from marrying or cohabiting by cutting their benefits ifthey do.More generally,schools need to become more boy-friendly.They should recognise that boys like to rush around more than girls do:it's better to give them lots of organised sports and energy-eating games than to dose them with Ritalin or tell them off for fidgeting.They need to provide more male role models:employing more male teachers in primary schools will both supply boys with a male to whom they can relate and demonstrate that men can be teachers as well as firefighters.The growing equality of the sexes is one of the biggest achievements of the post-war era:people have greater opportunities than ever before to achieve their ambitions regardless of their gender.But some men have failed to cope with this new world.It is time to give them a hand.
    The best title of this text may be______

    A.Male-Would Be a Final Say in Business
    B.Gender Inequality-a Thomy Question to Solve
    C.Male-Should Be Stronger
    D.Schools-the Effective Places to Eliminate Gender Inequality

    答案:C
    解析:
    主旨大意题。解答此类题目时,关键是:通过做完前四道题,大致猜出文章的中心,然后再次通读各段首句,验证中心。本文是围绕着男性的角色转换展开话题,文章开始说男性主宰着社会,但是在很多方面不如女性,稍后的段落中则说明了要改变的现状,而与这个信息相对应的为C项Male-Should Be Stronger“男儿当自强”,故C项为正确选项。【干扰排除】剩余的三个选项在个别段落里面有提到,但是不能概括出所有段落的信息,因此应当排除。

  • 第17题:

    Text 3 At first glance the patriarchy appears to be thriving.More than 90%of presidents and prime ministers are male,as are nearly all big corporate bosses.Men dominate finance,technology,films,sports,music and even stand-up comedy.In much of the world they still enjoy social and legal privileges simply because they have a Y chromosome.So it might seem odd to worry about the plight of men.Yet there is plenty of cause for concern.Men cluster at the bottom as well as the top.They are far more likely than women to be jailed,estranged from their children,or to kill themselves.They eam fewer university degrees than women.Boys in the developed world are 50%more likely to flunk basic maths,reading and science entirely.What can be done?Part of the solution lies in a change in cultural attitudes.Over the past generation,middte-class men have leamed that they need to help with child care,and have changed their behaviour.Working-class men need to catch up.Women have learned that they can be SUfgeons and physicists without losing their femininity.Men need to understand that traditional manual jobs arc not coming back,and that they can be nurses or hairdressers without losing their masculinity.Policymakers also need to lend a hand,because foolish laws are making the problem worse.America reduces the supply of marriageable men by locking up millions of young males for non-violent offences and then making it hard for them to find work when they get out(in Georgia,for example,felons are barred from feeding pigs,fighting fires or working in funeral homes).A number of rich countries discourage poor people from marrying or cohabiting by cutting their benefits ifthey do.More generally,schools need to become more boy-friendly.They should recognise that boys like to rush around more than girls do:it's better to give them lots of organised sports and energy-eating games than to dose them with Ritalin or tell them off for fidgeting.They need to provide more male role models:employing more male teachers in primary schools will both supply boys with a male to whom they can relate and demonstrate that men can be teachers as well as firefighters.The growing equality of the sexes is one of the biggest achievements of the post-war era:people have greater opportunities than ever before to achieve their ambitions regardless of their gender.But some men have failed to cope with this new world.It is time to give them a hand.
    In what way can man change in attitude?

    A.Way of thinking.
    B.Moral bottom line.
    C.Cultural difference.
    D.Manners of working.

    答案:D
    解析:
    事实细节题。根据定位词定位到文章的第三段,段首处已经体现了题目中的内容,而根据结尾处的Men need to understand that traditional manualjobs are not coming back,and that they can be nurses or hardressers without losing their masculiruty.(男性要明白,传统体力工作一去不复返,他们也可以在不舍弃阳刚之气的同时成为护士或美发师。)可知,工作方式的改变也是解决措施,故D项为正确选项。【干扰排除】剩余选项的含义为:思维方式、道德底线、文化差异,这些概念在客观事实上说得通,但是在段落中没有体现,因此应当排除。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    1.All research to date on body image shows that women are much more critical of their appearance than men and much less likely to admire what they see in the mirror. Up to 8 out of 10 women are dissatisfied with their reflection,and more than half may see a distorted image.
    2.Men looking in the mirror are more likely to be either pleased with what they see or indifferent. Research shows that men generally have a much more positive body-image than women一if anything,they may tend to over-estimate their attractiveness.Some men looking in the mirror may literally not see the flaws in their appearance.
    3.Why are women too much more self-critical than men?Because women are judged on their appearance more than men,and standards of female beauty are considerably higher and more inflexible.Women are continually bombarded with images of the inflexible.Women are continually bombarded with images of the"ideal"face.And constant exposure to idealized images of female beauty on TV,magazines and billboards makes exceptional good looks seem normal and anything short of perfection seem abnormal and ugly.It has been estimated that young women now see more images of outstandingly beautiful women in one day than our mothers saw throughout their entire adolescence.
    4.Also,most women are trying to achieve the impossible:standards of female beauty have in fact become progressively more unrealistic during the last century.In 1917,the physically perfect woman was about 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed nearly 10 stone(约140磅).Even 25 years ago, top models and beauty queens weighed only 8% less than the average woman,now they weigh 23% less.The current media ideal for women is achievable by less than 5% of the female population一and that's just in terms of weight and size.If you want the ideal shape,face,etc, it's probably more like 1%.

    Today the percentage of women who have the ideal shape,face,etc is probably like________.
    A:literally not see the flaws in their appearance.
    B:1%
    C:smile at themselves
    D:standards of female beauty are considerably higher and more inflexible
    E:progressively more unrealistic
    F:5%

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是女性对自己的外貌持挑剔态度。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是和女性相比,男性对自己的外貌更为肯定和自信。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是男女之所以对自己的外貌会有如此不同看法的原因。该段第一句即为主题句。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是想成为一位不论是身材还是脸蛋都很“完美”的女性的概率非常之小。该段第一句是本段的主题句。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段最后一句:Some men looking in the mirror may literally not see the flaws in their appearance.有些男性照镜子时甚至看不到自己外貌中的瑕疵。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段第二句:Because women are judged on their appearance more than men,and standards of female beauty are considerably higher and more inflexible.因为和男性相比,人们更多的是用外表来对女性进行判断,女性美的标准也更高,更为恒定不变。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第四段第一句:Also,most women are trying to achieve the impossible:standards of female beauty have in fact become progressively more unrealistic during the last century.再者,大多数女性努力想要实现不可能的事情:女性美的标准实际上在上个世纪已将变得越来越不切实际。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是最后一段最后一句:If you want the ideal shape , face , etc , it's probably more like 1%.

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    1.All research to date on body image shows that women are much more critical of their appearance than men and much less likely to admire what they see in the mirror. Up to 8 out of 10 women are dissatisfied with their reflection,and more than half may see a distorted image.
    2.Men looking in the mirror are more likely to be either pleased with what they see or indifferent. Research shows that men generally have a much more positive body-image than women一if anything,they may tend to over-estimate their attractiveness.Some men looking in the mirror may literally not see the flaws in their appearance.
    3.Why are women too much more self-critical than men?Because women are judged on their appearance more than men,and standards of female beauty are considerably higher and more inflexible.Women are continually bombarded with images of the inflexible.Women are continually bombarded with images of the"ideal"face.And constant exposure to idealized images of female beauty on TV,magazines and billboards makes exceptional good looks seem normal and anything short of perfection seem abnormal and ugly.It has been estimated that young women now see more images of outstandingly beautiful women in one day than our mothers saw throughout their entire adolescence.
    4.Also,most women are trying to achieve the impossible:standards of female beauty have in fact become progressively more unrealistic during the last century.In 1917,the physically perfect woman was about 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed nearly 10 stone(约140磅).Even 25 years ago, top models and beauty queens weighed only 8% less than the average woman,now they weigh 23% less.The current media ideal for women is achievable by less than 5% of the female population一and that's just in terms of weight and size.If you want the ideal shape,face,etc, it's probably more like 1%.

    During the last century,standards of female beauty have in fact become_______.
    A:literally not see the flaws in their appearance.
    B:1%
    C:smile at themselves
    D:standards of female beauty are considerably higher and more inflexible
    E:progressively more unrealistic
    F:5%

    答案:E
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是女性对自己的外貌持挑剔态度。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是和女性相比,男性对自己的外貌更为肯定和自信。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是男女之所以对自己的外貌会有如此不同看法的原因。该段第一句即为主题句。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是想成为一位不论是身材还是脸蛋都很“完美”的女性的概率非常之小。该段第一句是本段的主题句。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段最后一句:Some men looking in the mirror may literally not see the flaws in their appearance.有些男性照镜子时甚至看不到自己外貌中的瑕疵。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段第二句:Because women are judged on their appearance more than men,and standards of female beauty are considerably higher and more inflexible.因为和男性相比,人们更多的是用外表来对女性进行判断,女性美的标准也更高,更为恒定不变。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第四段第一句:Also,most women are trying to achieve the impossible:standards of female beauty have in fact become progressively more unrealistic during the last century.再者,大多数女性努力想要实现不可能的事情:女性美的标准实际上在上个世纪已将变得越来越不切实际。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是最后一段最后一句:If you want the ideal shape , face , etc , it's probably more like 1%.

  • 第20题:

    Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but men's minds decline more than women's, according to the results of a worldwide survey.
    Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills ) , while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brain's files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).
    Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline ( 衰退) people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed.
    Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline.Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men: The men tested are the survivors, "so they're the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline," said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.
    People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category (范畴) as possible in the given time, e.g."object usually colored gray", and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing.The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter were typically dominated by women.
    Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average.And though performance declined with age for both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overall.
    Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

    A.Men do better than women when it comes to learning English.
    B.Women stand out at remembering people's names.
    C.Men excel at typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time.
    D.Women excel at dealing mathematic problems.

    答案:B
    解析:
    根据第二段Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images,while women tend to excel(擅长)at recalling information from their brain’s files.可推出答案为B。

  • 第21题:

    Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but men's minds decline more than women's, according to the results of a worldwide survey.
    Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills ) , while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brain's files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).
    Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline ( 衰退) people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed.
    Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline.Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men: The men tested are the survivors, "so they're the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline," said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.
    People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category (范畴) as possible in the given time, e.g."object usually colored gray", and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing.The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter were typically dominated by women.
    Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average.And though performance declined with age for both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overall.
    The author aims to tell us that__________ .

    A.women's minds perform better than men's
    B.men's minds decline more with age
    C.everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older
    D.a survey on human's mind decline was done recently

    答案:B
    解析:
    根据文章开头…but men’s minds decline more than women’s…可知本题答案为B。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The passage suggests that women _____.
    A

    smoke as much as men

    B

    react better than men to smoking

    C

    are affected by smoking only during pregnancy

    D

    run the same risks as men if they smoke


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that _____.
    A

    they have a wider range of interests

    B

    they are more reliant on the environment

    C

    they have an unusual power of focusing their attention

    D

    they are more interested in what’s happening around them


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节题。第三段末说,妇女比男人的记忆力要好一些,原因是妇女对环境给予更多的注意,这与D项“她们对事情发生的环境更感兴趣”属同义转述。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    Research suggests that women_______.
    A

    are better at telling less serious lies than men

    B

    generally lie far more than men do

    C

    lie at parties more often than men do

    D

    often make promises they intend to break


    正确答案: A
    解析: