单选题Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the passage you have just heard?A The new vision of agriculture will support US expansion of power overseas.B The new vision will enhance public health and social well-being.C The new vision em

题目
单选题
Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the passage you have just heard?
A

The new vision of agriculture will support US expansion of power overseas.

B

The new vision will enhance public health and social well-being.

C

The new vision embraces technologies for the cloning of rare species of wildlife.

D

The new vision promotes agriculture as a political, economic, social and environmental force.

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更多“Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to t”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    Which of the following statements is NOT true? ()

    A、 Connotative meaning refers to associations suggested by the conceptual meaning.

    B、 Stylistic meaning accounts for the formality of the word concerned.

    C、 Affective meaning is universal to all men alike.

    D、 Denotative meaning can always be found in the dictionary.


    参考答案：C

  • 第2题：

    The word “primitive”in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to which of the folowing?

    A．simple

    B．very ancient

    C．perfect

    D．important


    正确答案：B
    从上下文意思不难判断出primitive=very ancient。

  • 第3题：

    Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?

    A.Phonetics
    B.Pragmatics
    C.Semantics
    D.Sociolinguistics

    答案：C
    解析：
    考查语言学基础知识。Phonetics“语音学”，主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程；Pragmatics“语用学”，研究话语在使用中的语境意义；Semantics“语义学”，研究自然语言的意义；Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”．研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。故选C。

  • 第4题：

    Which of the following statements about meaningful practice in grammar teaching is NOT true?

    A．Meaningful practice aims at form accuracy.
    B．Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaning.
    C．There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practice.
    D．Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice.

    答案：A
    解析：
    考查语法操练类型。语法练习包括机械型练习、意义型练习与交际型练习。机械型练习注重形式的准确性．意义型练习注重意义的产生、理解或互换，二者没有明显的分割。以图画、图表、关键词等提示信息为基础的语法练习通常被看作是意义型练习。故选A。

  • 第5题：

    Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech′s seven types of meaning？( )

    A.Connotative meaning
    B.Denotative meaning
    C.Conceptual meaning
    D.Affective meaning

    答案：B
    解析：
    考查意义分类。G.Leech′s的意义分类共有七种：概念意义(conceptual meaning)、内涵意义( connotative meaning)、社会意义(social meaning)、情感意义(affective meaning)、反映意义(reflectedmeaning)、搭配意义(collocative meaning)和主题意义(thematic meaning)，

  • 第6题：

    单选题
    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined wordpredicament in PARAGRAPH TWO?
    A

    Dilemma.

    B

    Status.

    C

    Contradiction.

    D

    Consequence.


    正确答案： D
    解析：

  • 第7题：

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to what was said?
    A

    The number of Americans who die from AIDS each year has dropped dramatically.

    B

    40, 000 Americans are diagnosed as HIV carriers each year.

    C

    Nearly a third of the 850,000 to 950,000 U.S residents living with HIV/AIDS are aware they carry the virus.

    D

    From 1981 to 2001, nearly one-third of all HIV infections are drug users and their sex partners.


    正确答案： A
    解析：
    从录音最后提到的“From 1981…to 2001, intravenous drug users and their sex partners have accounted for nearly one-third of all HIV infections”，可知从1981年到2001年，三分之一的HIV感染者都是吸毒者和他们的性伙伴，account for指“（在数量、比例上）占”。
    【录音原文】
    About 16,000 Americans die each year from AIDS and another 40,000 contract HIV; nearly a third of the 850,000 to 950,000 U.S residents living with HIV/ AIDS are unaware they carry the virus. From 1981—when the disease was first documented—to 2001, intravenous drug users and their sex partners have accounted for nearly one-third of all HIV infections.

  • 第8题：

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to that expressed in the passage?
    A

    There are very few technologies that are currently held as controversial.

    B

    Critics object to genetically modified (GM) crops grown in many different countries in Europe.

    C

    A main objection against GM food is that it is not naturally produced.

    D

    The transportation of such crops across the Spanish borders is difficult.


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    该段录音主要描述转基因作物备受争议，其中批评者普遍给出的一个原因是“they are unnatural”，对应选项C。
    【录音原文】
    Few technologies are currently as controversial as genetically modified (GM) crops. Critics, particularly in Europe, object to them on many grounds. A common objection is that they are unnatural, because they often involve the transplantation of genes from entirely different species.

  • 第9题：

    单选题
    The word cubs in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.
    A

    adults

    B

    babies

    C

    hunters

    D

    enemies


    正确答案： B
    解析：

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    The word “transcends” (para.1) in the sentence “highly creative activity transcends the limits of an existing form…” is closest in meaning to which of the following?
    A

    go beyond

    B

    fit into

    C

    subject to

    D

    set up


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    从该句后半部分提到的“establishes a new principle of organization”，可知题干引用部分指“极具创新化的活动会超越existing form的限制”，因此transcend与go beyond意思相一致。

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    Which of the following statements about the Situational Approach is NOT true?
    A

    Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teaching.

    B

    Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreign language.

    C

    Focus on language accuracy.

    D

    Practice structures and patterns through repetition and substitution activities.


    正确答案： C
    解析：

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    Which of the following statements about meaningful practice is NOT true?
    A

    Meaningful practice aims at form accuracy.

    B

    Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaning.

    C

    There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practice.

    D

    Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice.


    正确答案： A
    解析：

  • 第13题：

    Which of the following is not associative meaning?

    A、collocative meaning

    B、stylistic meaning

    C、affective meaning

    D、primary meaning


    参考答案：D

  • 第14题：

    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "ambient" in Paragraph 2?

    A.Surrounding
    B.Familiar
    C.Foreign
    D.Local

    答案：A
    解析：
    词义题。根据画线词定位到第二段。该段描述了婴儿在子宫中听到的声音是来自于周围的语言。另外文章倒数第二段中也提到了“Newborns ‘not only have memorized…of their respective surroundinglanguage…”。所以“ambient”与“surrounding”的意思接近，本题选A。familiar“熟悉的”，foreign“ 外国的”，local“当地的”。

  • 第15题：

    Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?

    A.Phonetics
    B.Pragmatics
    C.Semantics
    D.Sociolinguistics

    答案：C
    解析：
    考查语言学基础知识。Phonetics“语音学”，主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程；Pragmatics“语用学”，研究话语在使用中的语境意义；Semantics“语义学”，研究自然语言的意义；Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”．研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。故选C。

  • 第16题：

    Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?

    A.Phonetics
    B.Pragmatics
    C.Semantics
    D.Sociolinguistics

    答案：C
    解析：
    考查语言学知识。 Phonetics“语音学”，主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程；Pragmatics“语用学”，研究话语在使用中的语境意义；Semantics“语义学”，研究自然语言的意义；Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”，研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。根据题干及四个选项的定义，故选C。

  • 第17题：

    单选题
    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined wordcontemplate in PARAGRAPH THREE?
    A

    Live in.

    B

    Think about.

    C

    Arrive at.

    D

    Comment on.


    正确答案： C
    解析：

  • 第18题：

    单选题
    Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “opportunity” in this passage?
    A

    Reward.

    B

    Interest.

    C

    Ability.

    D

    Chance.


    正确答案： D
    解析：
    【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Polly阿姨让Tom把房屋门前的栅栏刷上油漆，他使出一个伎俩把这个累人的活交给了其他的孩子们来完成。最终，他发现了一个事实：人们总是对没拥有的东西或不应做的事情充满兴趣。
    词义猜测题。reward报酬；interest兴趣；ability能力；chance机会。根据上下文并结合选项，可猜测opportunity的意思是“机会”。

  • 第19题：

    多选题
    Which of the following statements are legal？（）
    A

    long l = 4990；

    B

    int i = 4L；

    C

    float f = 1.1；

    D

    double d = 34.4；

    E

    double t = 0.9F；


    正确答案： B,D
    解析： 此题的考点是数字的表示法和基本数据类型的类型自动转换，没有小数点的数字被认为是int型数，带有小数点的数被认为是double型的数，其它的使用在数字后面加一个字母表示数据类型，加l或者L是long型，加d或者D是double，加f或者F是float，可以将低精度的数字赋值给高精度的变量，反之则需要进行强制类型转换，例如将int,short,byte赋值给long型时不需要显式的类型转换，反之，将long型数赋值给byte,short,int型时需要强制转换（int a=(int)123L;）。

  • 第20题：

    单选题
    “Wanting” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.
    A

    necessary

    B

    misleading

    C

    unsatisfactory

    D

    practical


    正确答案： A
    解析：
    第一段第二、三句说此前研究人员的工作都远没有成功。旧一代的测谎技术在科学方法的检验下发现是不合格的。wanting不够标准的；欠缺的。

  • 第21题：

    问答题
    Which two words are closest in meaning?　　cycle，hawk，convey，extort，peddle，summon

    正确答案： hawk; peddle
    解析：
    hawk和peddle均可表示“散布、传播”的意思。cycle循环；骑自行车。convey传知，传达；通报。extort敲诈，勒索。summon召唤；振奋；传唤。

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to what was said in the recording?
    A

    Counterfeiting has led to the drop of the price of desktop-publishing systems.

    B

    Counterfeiting has gone mainstream since the price of desktop-publishing systems has dropped.

    C

    Skilled crooks have led to the drop of the price of desktop-publishing systems.

    D

    14% of the counterfeits seized this year were digitally produced, compared with 1% a decade ago.


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    录音开头提到“没有任何文件是安全的了，伪造曾经是熟练使用昂贵雕刻和印刷设备的骗子的领域，自从desktop-publishing systems下降后，伪造已成为了主流现象”，因此选项B符合录音内容。
    【录音原文】
    No document is safe any more. Counterfeiting, once the domain of skilled crooks who used expensive engraving and printing equipment, has gone mainstream since the price of desktop-publishing systems has dropped. Virtually any kind of paper can be forged, including cheques, banknotes, stock and bond certificates, passports and security cards. For currency alone, millions of dollars in counterfeit banknotes make their way into circulation each year, and 40% of the counterfeits seized this year were digitally produced, compared with 1% a decade ago.

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word"ubiquitous" in PARAGRAPH THREE?
    A

    Deliciously made.

    B

    Easily found.

    C

    Commonly mentioned.

    D

    Hotly disputed.


    正确答案： C
    解析：

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