单选题Some people like to _____ a small sum of money in case of urgent need.A deal withB use upC set asideD take off

第1题：

In some countries of Asia or the Middle East, like Iran, students take an exit exam in their last year of high school. The people with the highest scores attend the best universities in the country.()

参考答案：正确

第2题：

The baby is sleeping. () it ().

A、leave…alone

B、call…up

C、put…aside

D、put…away

参考答案：A

第3题：

You have only 1000 words in which to ______ his speech.

A：amount to

B：sum up

C：lead to

D：take up

正确答案：B

第4题：

In America today, it seems like people are always striving ______ something and they are never content ______ what they have.

A、for, with

B、for, of

C、to, with

D、to, of

参考答案：A

第5题：

Showing some sense of humor can be an effective way to _________ some stressful situation

A、deal with

B、deal in

C、deal about

D、deal off

参考答案：A

第6题：

The city has decided to get rid of all the old buildings in its center.

A:do away with
B:set up
C:repair
D:paint

答案：A

解析：

动词短语get rid of意为“除去”,do away with也是“去掉”的意思，所以A 是答案。set up“建立”,repair“修理”,paint“油漆、描绘”。该句句意是：人们已经决定把位于市中，心的所有旧建筑物都拆掉。

第7题：

共用题干
第一篇

Computer Literacy

There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work,just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine（内燃机）has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons（活塞）being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do.Further,students might be helped by a course that considers the computer's impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy（读写能力）。It is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.
Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers.But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun,and while our society needs some people who are experts at it,the same is true of auto repair and violin-making.
Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult,and it gets easier all the time as programs become more"user-friendly".Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen.What does the phrase"learning to use a computer" mean? It sounds like"learning to drive a car",that is,it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that,once acquired,enable one to use a computer.
In fact,"learning to use a computer" is much more like"learning to play a game",but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game,whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program.

To be the competent citizens of tomorrow,people should_______.
A:try to lay a solid foundation in computer science
B:be aware of how the things that they use do what they do,
C:learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skills
D:understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car

答案：C

解析：

题干意思为：要成为未来的称职公民，人们应该怎么做。根据文章第2段，未来的称职公民要学习一些电脑的基本技能，但不必像专业编程人员那样。因此答案C为正确选项。
题干意思为：第二段提到的“小提琴制造”是为了说明什么。举这个例子是为了说明第2段的第一句话，即学习使用电脑和学习如何编程是两件截然不同的事情。因此答案D“人们可以使用电脑并不意味着必须了解电脑编程”为正确答案。
题干意思为：学习如何使用电脑正在变得越来越容易，原因是什么。文章第3段指出Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult , and it gets easier all the time as programs become more " user-friendly"，即学习使用电脑不难，并正在变得更加容易，原因是电脑程序正变得“让用户容易使用”，因此可知B为正确选项。
题干意思为：根据作者所述，第三段中“学习使用电脑”是什么意思。这一题的答案在文章的最后一句。即没有教一个人如何使用电脑这回事，一个人只能教别人如何使用这个或那个软件。答案C为学习特定的软件，符合题意。
题干意思为：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么。文章在第一段引出了computer literacy的概念，即“电脑素养”。全篇都是在围绕这个词进行解释。

第8题：

Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wisely School-going children need pocket money for food, stationery and bus fares. Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. ____1____ The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. On the other hand, the children's spending habits may affect how pocket money is given. Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money". ____2____ They learn how to manage small sums of money. As the money is limited, they have to control their spending. Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money. ____3____. Giving pocket money on a daily basis places responsibilities of budgeting on the parents, instead of the child. The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junk food, as they know they will get another sum of money the next day. This results in children being short-sighted in their spending. ____4____ They may develop the mentality that money is meant to be spent. Others spend more than they are given. They borrow from their siblings or their classmates when they feel like indulging themselves. Then they may ask for money to pay off their debts. This habit of borrowing causes them to depend on others to solve their problems. ____5____. ____3____内应选（）

A、There is no better way to teach children to manage money than to start with their pocket money.
B、The thought of saving money never crossed their minds.
C、Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour if they have school activities in the afternoon.
D、Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis.
E、Parents who earn daily wages may also opt for this due to financial constraints.
F、In such instances, the purpose of rationing is defeated.

正确答案:E

第9题：

One of the use cases in your web application uses many session-scoped attributes. At the end of the usecase，you want to clear out this set of attributes from the session object. Assume that this static variableholds this set of attribute names： 201.private static final Set USE_CASE_ATTRS； 202.static { 203.USE_CASE_ATTRS.add（"customerOID"）； 204.USE_CASE_ATTRS.add（"custMgrBean"）； 205.USE_CASE_ATTRS.add（"orderOID"）； 206.USE_CASE_ATTRS.add（"orderMgrBean"）； 207.} Which code snippet deletes these attributes from the session object？（）

A、session.removeAll（USE_CASE_ATTRS）；
B、for （ String attr ： USE_CASE_ATTRS ） {session.remove（attr）；}
C、for （ String attr ： USE_CASE_ATTRS ） {session.removeAttribute（attr）；}
D、for （ String attr ： USE_CASE_ATTRS ） {session.deleteAttribute（attr）；}
E、session.deleteAllAttributes（USE_CASE_ATTRS）；

正确答案:C

第10题：

单选题

Personal Finance When it comes to our finances, each of us has our own individual approach. Some of us are savers, some are spenders, and others are some-where in between. This continuum is a paradigm that our popular culture uses to frame differences in the way people approach money. I believe that the way we approach our finances goes beyond that particular behavioral characteristic. In reality, I think our approach to finances can be viewed in more of a multi-dimensional setting, where money has a different role in our lives. For some, money means survival, plain and simple. For others, money is something that is a part of their lives but rarely on their mind, regardless of the role it actually plays. For yet others, money is an obsession, as accumulation indicates achievement. Some people view money as a defensive resource to protect against future setbacks. Some people want money to provide a good home, to contribute to the ability to have certain hobbies, or to provide something to future generations and so on. Sometimes the same person may view money differently in different situations. The bottom line is that we each have our own relationship with money, and our own conscious and subconscious needs for money, rooted in our value systems. This is an area of personal finance that has interested me for a while. Why do people behave the way they do with respect to their money? What's driving this behavior? Of course, a starting point for anybody is to consider how you personally view things. Taking an introspective approach，I have spent time figuring out my own take on money，and the role it plays in my life. What I have determined is that for me，it fits into a framework that includes the following elements：health, wealth, and relationships. These are linked together as a part of a system. They're all connected, and to the extent one is strengthened, the others will be strengthened as well. If one is weakened, the others will be weakened as well. So to me, money is a part of the wealth aspect of HWR. Beyond basic survival, money gives you the opportunity to live a healthier life, with the time and means to have more positive relationships. One thing I want to make clear is that I am not saying that money buys friends. Well, it could, but those aren't true friends. What I am saying is that the more money you have ,on balance, the less stressed you are about it, and the more time you have to do other things, such as cultivate true, genuine relationships that aren’t based on money. Money is but a component in the system. Some people use money to cultivate their hobbies.（）

A

True

B

False

C

Not Given

正确答案： A

解析：题干句意：有些人用金钱来培养自己的兴趣爱好。第二段第七句Some people want money to…to contribute to the ability to have certain hobbies…其中包括了题干内容，答案为A。

第11题：

单选题

People in the plane can ______.

A

have a good sleep

B

have some small gifts

C

buy some duty-free things

正确答案： B

解析：
题干意为：飞机上的人可以…。通知中提到：“We have a duty-free bar on the plane and cigarettes，beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. ”既然飞机上有免税酒吧，那里面销售的香烟、饮料等一定是免税的。乘坐飞机的人可以买一些免税的东西。A和B的内容均未在通知中提及。

第12题：

单选题

What is the winner going to do with the money?

A

Give all of it to other people.

B

Spend all of it on himself.

C

Give some of it to other people and spend some of it on himself.

正确答案： B

解析：根据结尾处Joaquim Chissano的话I would live better and also help those around me.可知，他将把奖金的一部分自己用，一部分用来帮助别人。
【录音原文】
　　The five million dollar prize financed by the African businessman Mo Ibrahim is designed to encourage better leadership on a continent where until recently dictators were almost the norm. The former leader of Mozambique, Joaquim Chissano, won the award because he steered his country out of civil war and oversaw the introduction of multi-party democracy. Mozambique, which is sandwiched between South Africa and the Indian Ocean, also plays a key role in the downfall of the white supremacist apartheid regime in South Africa. Mr. Chissano wasn’t at the ceremony in London where the prize was announced, but I met him in Mozambique a few weeks ago. When I asked him what he would do with five million dollars, he laughed and said, “I wouldn’t be shy. I would live better and also help those around me. ”

第13题：

In some areas China is( )the developed countries, but it will take some years before we can catch up with them.

A、growing into

B、whipping up

C、gaining on

D、heading for

参考答案：C

第14题：

Almost half of my classmates()the Internet to use email.

A、contact with

B、take on

C、absorb into

D、log onto

参考答案：D

第15题：

What will happen if there is one commercial bank and no thrifts in a small town?

A．The residents will deposit their money with the bank.

B．The local bank will provide business loans to the commercial bank.

C．Some large banks will transport money by check to the bank.

D．People in the area will not deposit money with the bank.

正确答案：A
解析：文章第二段提到If there is one commercial bank...deposit their funds in the local bank.在一些偏远地区的小镇，如果只有一家商业银行而没有其他银行的时候，居民会把钱存入当地的银行。

第16题：

In redesigning the assembly line the engineer found it difficult to ____ his intention without adequate money.

A. carry out

B. look into

C. set aside

D. concentrate on

答案：A

第17题：

A) put in

B) take over

C) make up

D) set off

正确答案：C
答案：C
[试题分析]短语词义辨析题。
[详细解答]put in放进，提出，提交，插入，进入；take over把…从一地带到另一地，接收，接管；make up补足，拼凑； set off出发，动身，使爆炸，引起。因此，根据句意，应选用 make up切题，故答案为C。

第18题：

共用题干
Interview with Allan Gray
1. I was working for a multinational company in the early 1980s,and my brother asked me if I was interested in going into partnership with him to set up a language school.I'd always wanted to work for myself,and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else,so I said yes.Primarily, I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions,I wanted room to be creative,and also I wanted to be able to get the credit and keep the profits if we were successful.I was also happy to carry the can and take the blame if things went wrong.These things are not possible if you work as an employee in a large organization.
2. I had to borrow money to help start the business,but we were lucky because we also had some outside capital to put into the business.These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company,so we were fortunate .It was fairly easy to set up the business,because we had a very clear idea of what we wanted to do.The problem was,all our preconceptions（预想）about what it would be like to run a business were wrong. We made lots of mistakes, and we almost went bankrupt（破产的）at the beginning. At one point, we only had two students in the school.
3. Far too long!We lost money for the first four years and,as I was saying,we nearly went out of business.It took quite a long time to start making profit. The best thing we did,though,was that we hired some really good people to work for us.In fact,some of those people are still work-ing for us,24 years later. Now we're doing well,but it was very risky at first.
4. One is financial constraint（约束）.It can be very tough. I think all small businesses have cashflow problems-it often takes a long time to get paid by your customers.The second big prob- lem is marketing. It takes a lot of funds to market your business,and you have to get your name known and build a reputation .But the biggest challenge is managing the people.All businesses are about people,and you have to learn how to deal with all kinds of people-and I think we've been extremely good at getting the best of our staff.

The difficult thing to start a business is to persuade banks______.
A: to lose your house
B: to manage your employees
C: to keep independent
D: to lend you money
E: to take the responsibility for it
F: to make profit

答案：D

解析：

本段主要讲述作者答应哥哥合伙创建语言学校并为自己工作的种种原因。因此F 项是本段大意。
本段主要讲述的是自己开业遇到的种种困难，跟预想的大相径庭，犯了许多错误，差点破产，并且只招到两个学生。因此E项是本段大意。
本段主要讲成功之前花费的时间，前四年一直亏损，甚至差点破产。故本题选C。
本段主要讲在经营学校的过程中遇到的挑战。故本题选D。
根据第一段的“I was also happy to carry the can and take the blame if things went wrong.”可知，如果你做出错误决定，你就必须为其承担责任。故选E。
根据第二段“These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company...”可知，困难是劝银行把钱借出来。
从第三段可知，作者招到了很好的员工为其工作，并因此获得盈利。故本题选F。
第四段讲述了三个挑战：资金约束、经营、管理员工。故本题选B。

第19题：

共用题干
第一篇

Computer Literacy

There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work,just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine（内燃机）has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons（活塞）being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do.Further,students might be helped by a course that considers the computer's impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy（读写能力）。It is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.
Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers.But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun,and while our society needs some people who are experts at it,the same is true of auto repair and violin-making.
Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult,and it gets easier all the time as programs become more"user-friendly".Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen.What does the phrase"learning to use a computer" mean? It sounds like"learning to drive a car",that is,it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that,once acquired,enable one to use a computer.
In fact,"learning to use a computer" is much more like"learning to play a game",but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game,whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program.

According to the author,the phrase "learning to use a computer"(Para. 3)means learning_______.
A:a set of rules
B:the fundamentals of computer science
C:specific programs
D:general principles of programming

答案：C

解析：

题干意思为：要成为未来的称职公民，人们应该怎么做。根据文章第2段，未来的称职公民要学习一些电脑的基本技能，但不必像专业编程人员那样。因此答案C为正确选项。
题干意思为：第二段提到的“小提琴制造”是为了说明什么。举这个例子是为了说明第2段的第一句话，即学习使用电脑和学习如何编程是两件截然不同的事情。因此答案D“人们可以使用电脑并不意味着必须了解电脑编程”为正确答案。
题干意思为：学习如何使用电脑正在变得越来越容易，原因是什么。文章第3段指出Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult , and it gets easier all the time as programs become more " user-friendly"，即学习使用电脑不难，并正在变得更加容易，原因是电脑程序正变得“让用户容易使用”，因此可知B为正确选项。
题干意思为：根据作者所述，第三段中“学习使用电脑”是什么意思。这一题的答案在文章的最后一句。即没有教一个人如何使用电脑这回事，一个人只能教别人如何使用这个或那个软件。答案C为学习特定的软件，符合题意。
题干意思为：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么。文章在第一段引出了computer literacy的概念，即“电脑素养”。全篇都是在围绕这个词进行解释。

第20题：

He（）a sum of money every month to help the two orphans

A、sets aside
B、sets up
C、sets along
D、sets in

正确答案:A

第21题：

单选题

One of the use cases in your web application uses many session-scoped attributes. At the end of the usecase，you want to clear out this set of attributes from the session object. Assume that this static variableholds this set of attribute names： 201.private static final Set USE_CASE_ATTRS； 202.static { 203.USE_CASE_ATTRS.add（"customerOID"）； 204.USE_CASE_ATTRS.add（"custMgrBean"）； 205.USE_CASE_ATTRS.add（"orderOID"）； 206.USE_CASE_ATTRS.add（"orderMgrBean"）； 207.} Which code snippet deletes these attributes from the session object？（）

A

session.removeAll（USE_CASE_ATTRS）；

B

for （ String attr ： USE_CASE_ATTRS ） {session.remove（attr）；}

C

for （ String attr ： USE_CASE_ATTRS ） {session.removeAttribute（attr）；}

D

for （ String attr ： USE_CASE_ATTRS ） {session.deleteAttribute（attr）；}

E

session.deleteAllAttributes（USE_CASE_ATTRS）；

正确答案： B

解析：暂无解析

第22题：

单选题

Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wisely School-going children need pocket money for food, stationery and bus fares. Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. ____1____ The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. On the other hand, the children's spending habits may affect how pocket money is given. Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money". ____2____ They learn how to manage small sums of money. As the money is limited, they have to control their spending. Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money. ____3____. Giving pocket money on a daily basis places responsibilities of budgeting on the parents, instead of the child. The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junk food, as they know they will get another sum of money the next day. This results in children being short-sighted in their spending. ____4____ They may develop the mentality that money is meant to be spent. Others spend more than they are given. They borrow from their siblings or their classmates when they feel like indulging themselves. Then they may ask for money to pay off their debts. This habit of borrowing causes them to depend on others to solve their problems. ____5____. ____1____内应选（）

A

There is no better way to teach children to manage money than to start with their pocket money.

B

The thought of saving money never crossed their minds.

C

Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour if they have school activities in the afternoon.

D

Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis.

E

Parents who earn daily wages may also opt for this due to financial constraints.

F

In such instances, the purpose of rationing is defeated.

正确答案： D

解析：前两句讲每个家长发放零用钱的方法不同。有的（some）是在月初或每周一发给孩子。很显然，下面作者会提到其他人的发放方法。选项D中的others和上句的some相对应。答案为D。

第23题：

单选题

Some people like to ______ a small sum of money in case of urgent need.

A

deal with

B

use up

C

set aside

D

take off

正确答案： D

解析：

第24题：

单选题

The purpose of this passage is to ______.

A

frighten people with the rapid melting of the Greenland ice sheet

B

urge people to take some measures to curb the melting of the Greenland ice sheet

C

promote people’s environmental protection consciousness

D

let people know the time the Greenland ice sheet will take to melt

正确答案： D

解析：
该段录音首先指出IPCC认为至少等1000年格陵兰岛冰盖才会融化，但是Lenton’s group表示300年内该冰盖就会断裂，那时亿万人将会受到影响，从录音最后Lenton提到的“格陵兰岛冰盖断裂很快就会变得无法避免，但是我们并不认为我们已经度过了临界点”，可见该段录音主要是想提高人们的环保意识。
【录音原文】
The IPCC says the Greenland ice sheet will take at least l, 000 years to melt. But Lenton’s group—whose members include John Schellnhuber, the chief scientist on climate change at the recent G8 meeting in Germany—says the sheet could break up within 300 years, raising sea levels by 7 meters. This would flood hundreds of millions of people or more out of their homes. “We are close to being committed to a collapse of the Greenland ice sheet,” Lenton says. “But we don’t think we have passed the tipping point yet.”

单选题Some people like to _____ a small sum of money in case of urgent need.A deal withB use upC set asideD take off

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