参考答案和解析
正确答案: A
解析:
该题细节题。第二段第六句指出“The algae carry on photosynthesis and provide the fungi with food.”(藻类进行光合作用从而为真菌提供食物)。因此选项B为正确答案。
更多“单选题According to the passage, the algae ______.A may not carry on photosynthesis aloneB supply food to the fungiC can’t live separatelyD aren’t recognizable as a species”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    It can be inferred from the passage that________

    A.natural materials are safe in food processing

    B.chemicals are needed in food processing

    C.food poisoning can be kept under control

    D.food poisoning is out of control


    正确答案:C

    由文中第五段第一句话可推测出C正确

  • 第2题:

    We can learn from the second paragraph of the passage that there are some equations of market which can explain the demand and supply of the currency of a country.

    A.Right

    B.Wrong

    C.Doesn't say


    正确答案:B
    解析:结合第二段第二、三句,意指在经济模型中有许多解释货币供需的等式联合求解,且货币供需的理由很详细以确保每个等式成立,但并不像题中所说的有些等式可以解释一国的货币供求(the demand and supply of the currency)。

  • 第3题:

    30.in this passage the writer wants to tell us

    A. how to eat breakfast

    B. people can-t work without breakfast

    C. breakfast is important

    D. parents may not have breakfast


    正确答案:C
    30.C【解析】作者写本文的目的在于说明吃早餐的重要性。

  • 第4题:

    Which of the following is true according to the passage? __________

    A.The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to put pressure on food companies
    B.Parents of children don' t care much about the calorie information of fast food
    C.Parents will order the food that contains more salt for their children
    D.If people eat less salt every day, they will never suffer from heart disease

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第七段最后一句话,“The idea is to put pressure on food companies andrestaurants”。可知A正确。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, scientists can’t observe some of the earliest steps in brain activity becausee.
    A

    those changes are subtle and masked by some reactions

    B

    subtle changes in blood flow began earlier

    C

    the imaging techniques are out of place

    D

    the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain is slow


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。文章第一段提到“Scientists…have been missing some of the earliest steps in brain activity because those changes are subtle and are masked by reactions that happen seconds later…”,其中have been missing对应题干中的can’t observe,由此可知选项A为正确答案。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    According to this passage, _____.
    A

    the game plan for keeping brain cells sparking doesn’t work for everyone

    B

    Dr. Small’s memory tests can show you what to do about brain aging

    C

    Dr. Small’s advice can help us fight brain aging effectively

    D

    our brains can reconstruct memories themselves


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第五段第一句作者说Small博士为我们提供了全面反击大脑老化的武器。第六段第一句作者又说Small博士承认这些练习听上去有些奇怪,但确实很有效。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, “They don’t talk the same language” (Paragraph 1), can refer to problems in ______.
    A

    understanding metaphor.

    B

    learning foreign languages.

    C

    understanding dialect or style.

    D

    dealing with technological change.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    题干中已经明确指出答案出自第一段,因此根据题干关键词They don’t talk the same language可定位到最后一句“‘They don’t talk the same language’ has a major metaphorical meaning alongside its literal one”, 可知本题考查的应该是这句话的隐喻意思,因此应该在第一段中进行概括总结,这时会发现倒数第二句“‘Common language’ here usually means a foreign language, but the same point applies in principle to any encounter with unfamiliar dialects or styles within a single language”,意思是“共同语言指的是一门外语,但是说同一语言下的不熟悉的方言或文体内也会有类似的问题”,由此可知,这里They don’t talk the same language应该理解为在方言和文体上存在的问题。该句先是说通常情况下,所以该题选C。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    According to the passage,we can see that lower prices and better quality occur______.
    A

    as a result of the effect of one on the other

    B

    always at the same time

    C

    independently of each other

    D

    when the demand exceeds the supply


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Which of the following can be inferred about the effect of direct sunlight on lichens?
    A

    It damages the algae.

    B

    It helps the fungi absorb water.

    C

    It is required for the algae to carry on photosynthesis.

    D

    It destroys the fungi.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    推断题。第二段第五句指出“The fungi provide support, absorb water, and shelter the tender algae from direct sunlight.”(真菌为藻类提供支持,吸收水分,并为稚嫩的藻类提供遮护使其免受阳光的直射),从侧面反映出直射的阳光会对藻类造成损害,因此选A。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, driving can be safe if ______.
    A

    you are patient

    B

    you obey all the traffic rules

    C

    you don’t cut another car off

    D

    you wait in line at a red light


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    事实细节题。由关键词safe定位最后一段,作者提到安全驾驶的前提是遵守交通规则,故B项正确。A项“要耐心”原文没有提及。C项 “不要从别的司机面前横过”,D项 “遇到红灯时要排队等候”均不够全面。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Why does the author say that “these species of fungi seem rather strange”?
    A

    They are larger than typical fungi.

    B

    Unlike other fungi, they can produce their own food.

    C

    They exist only as partners of algae.

    D

    They do not fit into any known class of fungi.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。该引用部分出现在最后一段倒数第二句,可推测前文会出现相关内容。第二段倒数第二三句指出“藻类是公认的能独自生长的物种;而另一方面,真菌没有同伴却无法生存”,由此可知真菌是依赖同伴即藻类而生存的,因此如果将它们分别进行分类,真菌物种就会显得格外奇怪。因此选项C为正确答案。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following can be concluded form the passage about this couple?
    A

    They will live happily ever after.

    B

    Their marriage is not harmonious.

    C

    The couple will adopt children.

    D

    They will become schoolteachers.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    从文章首段可看出Jerome与妻子品位不同,并且不喜欢她来干涉他;接下来一段描述了Jerome妻子长得比较粗俗;而最后一段提到Jerome是一个安静的教师,并且比妻子小10岁,可见他们两人差距很大,因此B项“他们的婚姻并不和谐”符合文章内容。

  • 第13题:

    You can't remember his name,( )you aren't really thinking.

    A.because

    B.because of

    C.what

    D.that


    参考答案:A

  • 第14题:

    29. Which of the following is WRONG?

    A. People can- t live without food.

    B. There is no need for children to have a good breakfast. .

    C. Children without breakfast may not study as well as children with breakfast in the morning.

    D. Breakfast is as important as the.other two meals of the day.


    正确答案:B
    29.B【解析】通读全文可知早餐对任何人都很重要,.故B错.

  • 第15题:

    According to the last paragraph, the fourth way is "of a different kind" because( )

    [A] the first three ways can increase the water supply, while the fourth one can't

    [B] the first three ways can make a better use of water, while the fourth one can't

    [C] the first three ways is technology-based, while the fourth one is market-based

    [D] the first three ways can't balance the supply and demand of water, while the fourth one can


    正确答案:C

  • 第16题:

    In Money Everything
    I don’t think money is everything,but we can’t do without it.Fox example,money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example,money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food,clothes and transportation.What’s more,we need it to live a better life.In short,we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.


    答案:
    解析:
    For this part,you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗 (Is Money Everything )

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    Which is TRUE according to the passage? ______
    A

    There are endangered animals in the park.

    B

    There aren’t any picnic areas in the park.

    C

    You can’t take the babies to the park.

    D

    You can visit the park with your dogs.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    推理判断题。文章第二段最后一句提到“A main aim of the park is to protect endangered animals.”可知,公园里有endangered animals,故选A项。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Don’t take things().
    A

    that aren't yours

    B

    which aren’t you

    C

    that aren’t you

    D

    which aren’t yours


    正确答案: B
    解析: which只能开头

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, what problem does Sao Paulo have?
    A

    A lot of people don’t have jobs.

    B

    Too many people live in the city centre.

    C

    A lot of people are moving out of the city.

    D

    Too many people travel into the city every day.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    根据第三段的“Every day, these people travel into the city, and traffic is very heavy.”可知选D。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which is the best title?
    A

    Nothing is impossible

    B

    Glass balls are easy to be broken

    C

    Treat your life in a right way

    D

    Things you can’t do


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    文章有多个段落以“Don’t ...”开头,通过对文章的整体理解可知,文章告诉我们要以正确的生活方式和态度对待生活,所以C项最适合做文章的标题。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A

    Starving polar bears are increasingly coming into villages, where they may be killed either for food or safety.

    B

    Polar bears can spend their entire lives on land if the sea ice melts completely.

    C

    Two-thirds of the world's polar bears may disappear by 2050 as global warming continues.

    D

    The growing distance between ice packs is not a problem for polar bears, because they are excellent swimmers.


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    From the passage, we know that ______
    A

    Billy can’t hear

    B

    Billy can’t see

    C

    Billy can’t walk

    D

    Billy can’t talk


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    【文章大意】本文主要讲述Billy失明后利用手和耳朵来感受世界,并自学计算机编程的励志故事。
    结合第一段中的“Billy is blind”可知,Billy是盲人,看不到东西。因此选B项。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, _____ may NOT be the character of the author’s father.
    A

    demanding

    B

    practical

    C

    stubborn

    D

    liberal


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    推理题。本题为反选题。原文第四段的前两句话说到:So we enjoyed Mrs. Orr’s cake with white icing twice a year. Nothing fancy, nothing pretentious—just like Dad.可见,作者将父亲比作朴实无华的蛋糕,说明了父亲务实的性格,故B选项的说法正确,可排除。原文第三、五两段的段末,均出现了silly question一词,来表明作者觉得句没自己必要提出前面的问题,同时也说明了父亲固执不愿意改变的性格,故C选项的说法正确,可排除。原文第五段第一句话中的generous一词说明父亲慷慨大方性格,故D选项的说法也是正确的,也可排除。而A选项“苛求的”在原文中并没有体现,因此本题正确答案为A。