单选题We can infer that the Frito Bandito was a(n).A Mexican-American businessman who enjoyed corn chips.B teenage basketball player who made a Fritos commercial in Spanish.C comical Mexican character who stole Fritos from people eating them.D offensive memb

题目
单选题
We can infer that the Frito Bandito was a(n).
A

Mexican-American businessman who enjoyed corn chips.

B

teenage basketball player who made a Fritos commercial in Spanish.

C

comical Mexican character who stole Fritos from people eating them.

D

offensive member of the Churchill team.


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更多“单选题We can infer that the Frito Bandito was a(n).A Mexican-American businessman who enjoyed corn chips.B teenage basketball player who made a Fritos commercial in Spanish.C comical Mexican character who stole Fritos from people eating them.D offensive memb”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors,such as poor eating habits,smoking,and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的)foods , who feels OK but exercises only occasionally , who goes to work every day , but is not an outstanding worker,who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts,but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
    The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called "well".In recent years,however,some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "weilness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their body's condition.Most importantly,perhaps,people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap(缺陷)may be "well" ,in this new sense,if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations."Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living,the concept of weilness can have a beneficial impact on the way in which people face the challenges of daily life.

    The first paragraph implies that_________.
    A:good health is more than not being ill
    B:sleeping a lot could be harmful
    C:regular health checks are essential to keeping fit
    D:prevention is more difficult than care

    答案:A
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第一句“…the focus of medical care in our society has been-shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors...”可知,今天医疗保健的焦点已经从疾病治疗转移到疾病预防上来,尤其体现在改变我们不健康的行为上。因此,选项C“改变人们不良的生活习惯”与文章相符。
    主旨题。由第一段倒数三句“This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.”可知,这个人虽然有一些不良习惯和不适的症状,但是没有患病,甚至也没有患病的风险,然而,我们可以想象这个人本来可以更健康。由此可知,选项A“健康不仅仅是没有病”符合文意。
    推断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely'not ill'and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called 'well'.”可知,传统上,医学界把没病的人和十分健康的人都称作“身体良好的人”。因此,选项D“没病就是身体良好”符合文意。
    细节题。根据第二段的倒数第三句“'Weilness' may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal than people can strive for.”可知,“健康”并不是我们可能获得的一种健康的状态,而是一种我们要努力争取的理念。因此选项B 符合题意。
    主旨题。文章第一段提出医疗保健的焦点由疾病治疗转到疾病预防;第二段首先阐述了传统医疗保健观点和现在医疗保健观点对健康的定义,之后依据现在医疗保健观点给健康作出了更积极的定义,可见选项C符合题意。选项A"旨在批判医疗保健的传统观点”是对原文的曲解,原文只是提出新的观点,并没有批驳传统的医疗保健;选项B"旨在对比传统和现在医疗保健观、点的不同”不是本文的写作目的,比较的目的在于强调现在的医疗观;选项D"旨在告诉我们医疗保健的重要性”文中并未提及。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors,such as poor eating habits,smoking,and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的)foods , who feels OK but exercises only occasionally , who goes to work every day , but is not an outstanding worker,who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts,but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
    The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called "well".In recent years,however,some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "weilness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their body's condition.Most importantly,perhaps,people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap(缺陷)may be "well" ,in this new sense,if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations."Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living,the concept of weilness can have a beneficial impact on the way in which people face the challenges of daily life.

    What is the author's purpose in writing this article?
    A: To criticize the traditional view of the medical care.
    B:To compare the differences between the modern medical care and the traditional medical care.
    C:To tell us the change of the focus of medical care.
    D:To tell us the importance of the medical care.

    答案:C
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第一句“…the focus of medical care in our society has been-shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors...”可知,今天医疗保健的焦点已经从疾病治疗转移到疾病预防上来,尤其体现在改变我们不健康的行为上。因此,选项C“改变人们不良的生活习惯”与文章相符。
    主旨题。由第一段倒数三句“This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.”可知,这个人虽然有一些不良习惯和不适的症状,但是没有患病,甚至也没有患病的风险,然而,我们可以想象这个人本来可以更健康。由此可知,选项A“健康不仅仅是没有病”符合文意。
    推断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely'not ill'and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called 'well'.”可知,传统上,医学界把没病的人和十分健康的人都称作“身体良好的人”。因此,选项D“没病就是身体良好”符合文意。
    细节题。根据第二段的倒数第三句“'Weilness' may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal than people can strive for.”可知,“健康”并不是我们可能获得的一种健康的状态,而是一种我们要努力争取的理念。因此选项B 符合题意。
    主旨题。文章第一段提出医疗保健的焦点由疾病治疗转到疾病预防;第二段首先阐述了传统医疗保健观点和现在医疗保健观点对健康的定义,之后依据现在医疗保健观点给健康作出了更积极的定义,可见选项C符合题意。选项A"旨在批判医疗保健的传统观点”是对原文的曲解,原文只是提出新的观点,并没有批驳传统的医疗保健;选项B"旨在对比传统和现在医疗保健观、点的不同”不是本文的写作目的,比较的目的在于强调现在的医疗观;选项D"旨在告诉我们医疗保健的重要性”文中并未提及。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors,such as poor eating habits,smoking,and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的)foods , who feels OK but exercises only occasionally , who goes to work every day , but is not an outstanding worker,who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts,but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
    The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called "well".In recent years,however,some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "weilness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their body's condition.Most importantly,perhaps,people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap(缺陷)may be "well" ,in this new sense,if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations."Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living,the concept of weilness can have a beneficial impact on the way in which people face the challenges of daily life.

    According to the author,the true meaning of"weilness"is for people_________.
    A:to best satisfy their body's special needs
    B:to strive to maintain the best possible health
    C:to meet the strictest standards of bodily health
    D:to keep a proper balance between work and leisure

    答案:B
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第一句“…the focus of medical care in our society has been-shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors...”可知,今天医疗保健的焦点已经从疾病治疗转移到疾病预防上来,尤其体现在改变我们不健康的行为上。因此,选项C“改变人们不良的生活习惯”与文章相符。
    主旨题。由第一段倒数三句“This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.”可知,这个人虽然有一些不良习惯和不适的症状,但是没有患病,甚至也没有患病的风险,然而,我们可以想象这个人本来可以更健康。由此可知,选项A“健康不仅仅是没有病”符合文意。
    推断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely'not ill'and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called 'well'.”可知,传统上,医学界把没病的人和十分健康的人都称作“身体良好的人”。因此,选项D“没病就是身体良好”符合文意。
    细节题。根据第二段的倒数第三句“'Weilness' may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal than people can strive for.”可知,“健康”并不是我们可能获得的一种健康的状态,而是一种我们要努力争取的理念。因此选项B 符合题意。
    主旨题。文章第一段提出医疗保健的焦点由疾病治疗转到疾病预防;第二段首先阐述了传统医疗保健观点和现在医疗保健观点对健康的定义,之后依据现在医疗保健观点给健康作出了更积极的定义,可见选项C符合题意。选项A"旨在批判医疗保健的传统观点”是对原文的曲解,原文只是提出新的观点,并没有批驳传统的医疗保健;选项B"旨在对比传统和现在医疗保健观、点的不同”不是本文的写作目的,比较的目的在于强调现在的医疗观;选项D"旨在告诉我们医疗保健的重要性”文中并未提及。

  • 第4题:

    资料:When we see well,we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
    People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes,Everything else seems blurry(=unclear).Many people who do a lot of work,such as writing,reading and sewing become near-sighted.
    People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away,but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading,they must get glasses,too.
    Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism. This,too,can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now,however,it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
    Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself,look at an object out of one eye;Then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.

    People who suffer from astigmatism have______.

    A.a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation
    B.eyes that are not exactly the right shape
    C.an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses
    D.one eye bigger than the other

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考查的是细节理解。
    【关键词】people;suffer from astigmatism
    【主题句】第4自然段Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism. This,too,can be corrected by glasses. 其他人看不清楚,因为他们的眼睛形状不规则。他们有所谓的散光。 这也可以通过眼镜来纠正。
    【解析】本题的问题是“患有散光的人__________。”A选项“可以通过手术纠正问题”;B选项“眼睛形状不规则”;C选项“一种无法用眼镜矫正的视力问题”;D选项“一只眼睛比另一只眼睛大”。根据主题句,散光主要是眼睛形状不规则造成的,但是可以通过戴眼镜来矫正,因此B选项正确。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    Verity Allen's New Show on Colors

    1 Different colors can affect us in many different ways;that's according to Verity Allen.In her new se-
    ries'Color me Healthy',Verity looks at the ways that colors can influence how hard we work and the
    choices we make.They can even change our emotions and even influence how healthy we arc.
    2 "Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colors for the same things?" says Verity."Our
    toothpaste is always white or blue or maybe red.It'g never green.Why not?For some reason we think that
    blue and white is clean,while we think of green products as being a bit disgusting. It's the same for businesses.
    We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black,but we don't respect one that uses pink or orange.
    People who design new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy."
    3 During this four-pait series,Verity studies eight different colors,two colors in each program.She
    meets people who work in all teipects of the color industry,from people who design food packets to people
    who name the colors of lipsticks.
    4 Some of the people she meets clearly have very little scientific knowledge to support their ideas,such
    as the American"Color Doctor"who believes that serious diseases can be cured by,he use of colored lights.
    However,she also interviews real scientists who are studying the effects of green and red lights on mice,with
    some surprising results.
    5 Overall,it's an interesting show,and anyone who watches it will probably find out something new.
    But because Verity goes out of her way to be polite to everyone she meets on the series,it's up to the viewers
    to make their own decisions about how much they should believe.

    C olors can even_____________and even influence how healthy we are.
    A:little scientific knowledge
    B:make their own decisions
    C:design new products
    D:change our emotions
    E:name the coioro of lipotick5
    F:all aspects of the color industry

    答案:D
    解析:
    从第2段Verity开始的提问即可看出,接下来将阐述人们使用颜色的习惯和方式。故 答案为A。
    第3段第1句交代了Verity在其四期节日中所做的一系列研究,共考察了八种颜色。 故答案为E。
    第4段举出节目中的两个例子,来说明不同的被采访者对颜色的了解不同,有些人并没有什么科学的颜色观念,而有些人则是这方面的专家。故答案为D。
    最后一段作者指出这个节目是很有趣的,但同时也提到相不相信节目所宣传的结论,那 还得看观众白己了。故答案为F。
    根据文中第1段最后一句可知,颜色可以影响我们的情感和健康。故可以推断出答案为D。
    第2段介绍了人们使用颜色的习惯,最后一句提到设计新产品的人可以利用这种习惯 来引导人们购买商品。由此可以推断出答案为C。
    根据第3段第2句话可知,Verity在节目调查中采访了从事与颜色相关的各种工作的 人:由此可以推断出答案为F。
    第4段第1句话中举的例子,说明美国的颜色医生并不真正具有关于颜色的科学知识。 由此可以推断出答案为A。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲了素食主义与智商之间的关系,并列举了不同学者对这二者关系的态度。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    Verity Allen's New Show on Colors

    1 Different colors can affect us in many different ways;that's according to Verity Allen.In her new se-
    ries'Color me Healthy',Verity looks at the ways that colors can influence how hard we work and the
    choices we make.They can even change our emotions and even influence how healthy we arc.
    2 "Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colors for the same things?" says Verity."Our
    toothpaste is always white or blue or maybe red.It'g never green.Why not?For some reason we think that
    blue and white is clean,while we think of green products as being a bit disgusting. It's the same for businesses.
    We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black,but we don't respect one that uses pink or orange.
    People who design new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy."
    3 During this four-pait series,Verity studies eight different colors,two colors in each program.She
    meets people who work in all teipects of the color industry,from people who design food packets to people
    who name the colors of lipsticks.
    4 Some of the people she meets clearly have very little scientific knowledge to support their ideas,such
    as the American"Color Doctor"who believes that serious diseases can be cured by,he use of colored lights.
    However,she also interviews real scientists who are studying the effects of green and red lights on mice,with
    some surprising results.
    5 Overall,it's an interesting show,and anyone who watches it will probably find out something new.
    But because Verity goes out of her way to be polite to everyone she meets on the series,it's up to the viewers
    to make their own decisions about how much they should believe.

    People who_____________can use the ideas of colors to influence what we buy.
    A:little scientific knowledge
    B:make their own decisions
    C:design new products
    D:change our emotions
    E:name the coioro of lipotick5
    F:all aspects of the color industry

    答案:C
    解析:
    从第2段Verity开始的提问即可看出,接下来将阐述人们使用颜色的习惯和方式。故 答案为A。
    第3段第1句交代了Verity在其四期节日中所做的一系列研究,共考察了八种颜色。 故答案为E。
    第4段举出节目中的两个例子,来说明不同的被采访者对颜色的了解不同,有些人并没有什么科学的颜色观念,而有些人则是这方面的专家。故答案为D。
    最后一段作者指出这个节目是很有趣的,但同时也提到相不相信节目所宣传的结论,那 还得看观众白己了。故答案为F。
    根据文中第1段最后一句可知,颜色可以影响我们的情感和健康。故可以推断出答案为D。
    第2段介绍了人们使用颜色的习惯,最后一句提到设计新产品的人可以利用这种习惯 来引导人们购买商品。由此可以推断出答案为C。
    根据第3段第2句话可知,Verity在节目调查中采访了从事与颜色相关的各种工作的 人:由此可以推断出答案为F。
    第4段第1句话中举的例子,说明美国的颜色医生并不真正具有关于颜色的科学知识。 由此可以推断出答案为A。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲了素食主义与智商之间的关系,并列举了不同学者对这二者关系的态度。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.
    A

    Who

    B

    has eyes

    C

    what great achievements

    D

    have made


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    We can assume from the last sentence of Paragraph 2 that the “Bible Belt” refers to .
    A

    states of people with religious faces

    B

    a belt that was modeled on the Bible

    C

    a region that was staunchly Christian

    D

    people who were once prohibitionists


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    词义题。Bible《圣经》为基督教的经典,而belt有“区域,地带”的意思,由此可以推断Bible Belt在此处指“信奉基督教的地区”,因此选项C为正确答案。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is NOT true about many people who experience mental health problems?
    A

    They can get over them or learn to live with them.

    B

    They don’t receive the right kind of help.

    C

    They are kept away from their families and friends.

    D

    They receive unfair treatment from the professionals who should care for them.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    录音中讲到“幸运的是,大多数出现精神问题的人可以克服掉或学着与它们共存(get over them or learn to live with them)。不幸的是许多有精神问题的人不能接受到正确的帮助(don’t receive the right kind of help)。事实上,许多有精神问题的人受到他们的家人,朋友和专业人员的回避或歧视,这些人本应该照顾他们的”,由此可见只有D项错误。
    【录音原文】
      The word “mental” is seen almost exclusively in negative terms — as a term of abuse in the playground, at work and even in the family. But we are all “mental” beings — in the same way as we are all “physical” beings. And mental health is just as important as physical health. If we are to grow and to flourish, we need to accept that we are “mental” beings with emotional and spiritual needs, as well as physical ones.
      Good mental health isn’t just the absence of mental health problems. If we have good mental health, we can develop emotionally, creatively, intellectually and spiritually. We can initiate, develop and sustain mutually satisfying personal relationships. We can face problems, resolve them and learn from them. We can also use and enjoy solitude, play and have fun, and laugh both at ourselves and at the world. What is more, we are confident, assertive, aware of others, and empathetic with them.
      Mental health problems range from the worries and grief we all experience as part of everyday life, to the most bleak, suicidal depression or complete loss of touch with everyday reality. On average one in four of us will experience a mental health problem in the course of a year. These problems can cause real and lasting damage, both to the individual and to the community. Fortunately the majority of people who experience mental health problems can get over them or learn to live with them especially if they get help early on. Unfortunately many people experiencing a mental health problem don’t receive the right kind of help and some don’t receive any help at all. In fact many people with mental health problems are shunned or discriminated against by their families, friends and the professionals who are supposed to be caring for them.

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The title “Foul Shots” probably refers to.
    A

    the part of a basketball game in which a player shoots for extra points because someone blocked unfairly.

    B

    the bag of Fritos tossed foully across the gym floor before the game.

    C

    the mean-spirited shots of laughter and joking at the expense of the Mexican-American boys.

    D

    all of the above


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    该篇节选描述了那天和Churchill team进行了比赛,以及后来作者所在队所受到的侮辱,因此题目“Foul Shots”可以指代选项A、B和C的内容,故选D。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who ______.
    A

    is like themselves

    B

    has a sense of humor

    C

    is open-minded

    D

    lives an exciting life


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    【文章大意】本文首先介绍一项研究结果,揭示在现实生活中会出现“人以内聚”的现象,进而发出疑问并号召大家远离“安全区”,接受变化和异议。
    由第二段中的”Perhaps unsurprisingly,we prefer to sit close to people like ourselves”可知人们喜欢坐在与自己相似的人的旁边,因此选A项。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    We can infer that during the author’s youth, when children in San Antonio spoke Spanish in elementary school, they .
    A

    were praised.

    B

    were punished.

    C

    were put on the basketball team.

    D

    felt proud of their Mexican heritage.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    作者在第四段四五句指出他们上小学的时候不被允许说西班牙语,提到自己曾经因违反这个规定而被用木尺击打,由此可见那时候他们若说西班牙语就会受到惩罚,故选B。

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors,such as poor eating habits,smoking,and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的)foods , who feels OK but exercises only occasionally , who goes to work every day , but is not an outstanding worker,who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts,but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
    The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called "well".In recent years,however,some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "weilness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their body's condition.Most importantly,perhaps,people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap(缺陷)may be "well" ,in this new sense,if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations."Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living,the concept of weilness can have a beneficial impact on the way in which people face the challenges of daily life.

    We can learn from the passage that today medical care focuses on__________.
    A:curing disease and keeping people in healthy physical conditions
    B:monitoring patients' body functions
    C:removing peoples' bad living habits
    D:ensuring peoples' psychological well-being

    答案:C
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第一句“…the focus of medical care in our society has been-shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors...”可知,今天医疗保健的焦点已经从疾病治疗转移到疾病预防上来,尤其体现在改变我们不健康的行为上。因此,选项C“改变人们不良的生活习惯”与文章相符。
    主旨题。由第一段倒数三句“This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.”可知,这个人虽然有一些不良习惯和不适的症状,但是没有患病,甚至也没有患病的风险,然而,我们可以想象这个人本来可以更健康。由此可知,选项A“健康不仅仅是没有病”符合文意。
    推断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely'not ill'and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called 'well'.”可知,传统上,医学界把没病的人和十分健康的人都称作“身体良好的人”。因此,选项D“没病就是身体良好”符合文意。
    细节题。根据第二段的倒数第三句“'Weilness' may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal than people can strive for.”可知,“健康”并不是我们可能获得的一种健康的状态,而是一种我们要努力争取的理念。因此选项B 符合题意。
    主旨题。文章第一段提出医疗保健的焦点由疾病治疗转到疾病预防;第二段首先阐述了传统医疗保健观点和现在医疗保健观点对健康的定义,之后依据现在医疗保健观点给健康作出了更积极的定义,可见选项C符合题意。选项A"旨在批判医疗保健的传统观点”是对原文的曲解,原文只是提出新的观点,并没有批驳传统的医疗保健;选项B"旨在对比传统和现在医疗保健观、点的不同”不是本文的写作目的,比较的目的在于强调现在的医疗观;选项D"旨在告诉我们医疗保健的重要性”文中并未提及。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors,such as poor eating habits,smoking,and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的)foods , who feels OK but exercises only occasionally , who goes to work every day , but is not an outstanding worker,who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts,but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
    The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called "well".In recent years,however,some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "weilness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their body's condition.Most importantly,perhaps,people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap(缺陷)may be "well" ,in this new sense,if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations."Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living,the concept of weilness can have a beneficial impact on the way in which people face the challenges of daily life.

    According to the second paragraph about the traditional care,which statement is true?
    A:if the person does not have' any unhealthy living habits,he is considered "well".
    B:If the person does not have any psychological disease,he is considererd "well".
    C:If the person could be able to handle his daily routines,he is considererd "well".
    D:If the nerson could be free from any kind of disease.he is considererd "well".

    答案:D
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第一句“…the focus of medical care in our society has been-shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors...”可知,今天医疗保健的焦点已经从疾病治疗转移到疾病预防上来,尤其体现在改变我们不健康的行为上。因此,选项C“改变人们不良的生活习惯”与文章相符。
    主旨题。由第一段倒数三句“This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.”可知,这个人虽然有一些不良习惯和不适的症状,但是没有患病,甚至也没有患病的风险,然而,我们可以想象这个人本来可以更健康。由此可知,选项A“健康不仅仅是没有病”符合文意。
    推断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely'not ill'and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called 'well'.”可知,传统上,医学界把没病的人和十分健康的人都称作“身体良好的人”。因此,选项D“没病就是身体良好”符合文意。
    细节题。根据第二段的倒数第三句“'Weilness' may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal than people can strive for.”可知,“健康”并不是我们可能获得的一种健康的状态,而是一种我们要努力争取的理念。因此选项B 符合题意。
    主旨题。文章第一段提出医疗保健的焦点由疾病治疗转到疾病预防;第二段首先阐述了传统医疗保健观点和现在医疗保健观点对健康的定义,之后依据现在医疗保健观点给健康作出了更积极的定义,可见选项C符合题意。选项A"旨在批判医疗保健的传统观点”是对原文的曲解,原文只是提出新的观点,并没有批驳传统的医疗保健;选项B"旨在对比传统和现在医疗保健观、点的不同”不是本文的写作目的,比较的目的在于强调现在的医疗观;选项D"旨在告诉我们医疗保健的重要性”文中并未提及。

  • 第15题:

    The first man who cooked his food,instead of eating if raw,lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he liveD.We do know,however,that for thousands of years,food was always eaten cold and( ).

    A.raw
    B.crude
    C.dry
    D.fresh

    答案:A
    解析:
    raw“生的”。[C]dry“干燥的”;B.crude“天然的,生的”,指未经提炼的,如:crude oil原油;D.fresh“新的,新鲜的”。

  • 第16题:

    资料:When we see well,we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
    People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes,Everything else seems blurry(=unclear).Many people who do a lot of work,such as writing,reading and sewing become near-sighted.
    People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away,but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading,they must get glasses,too.
    Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism. This,too,can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now,however,it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
    Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself,look at an object out of one eye;Then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.

    We should take good care of our eyes______.

    A.even if we can see well
    B.only when we cannot see perfectly
    C.only when we realize how important our eyes are
    D.only when we can see well

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查的是细节理解。
    【关键词】take good care of;our eyes
    【主题句】第1自然段When we see well,we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. 当我们看东西很清楚的时候,我们不经常想到我们的眼睛。只有当我们无法完美地看到时,我们才意识到我们的眼睛多么重要。
    【解析】本题的问题是“我们应该好好保护我们的眼睛________”A选项“即使我们能看得很清楚”;B选项“当我们无法完美地看到时”;C选项“只有当我们意识到我们的眼睛有多重要时”;D选项“只有在我们能够看得出来的时候”。根据主题句分析可知,我们无论何时都要保护好眼睛,不要在看不清的时候才意识到严重性,故A选项符合题意。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    Verity Allen's New Show on Colors

    1 Different colors can affect us in many different ways;that's according to Verity Allen.In her new se-
    ries'Color me Healthy',Verity looks at the ways that colors can influence how hard we work and the
    choices we make.They can even change our emotions and even influence how healthy we arc.
    2 "Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colors for the same things?" says Verity."Our
    toothpaste is always white or blue or maybe red.It'g never green.Why not?For some reason we think that
    blue and white is clean,while we think of green products as being a bit disgusting. It's the same for businesses.
    We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black,but we don't respect one that uses pink or orange.
    People who design new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy."
    3 During this four-pait series,Verity studies eight different colors,two colors in each program.She
    meets people who work in all teipects of the color industry,from people who design food packets to people
    who name the colors of lipsticks.
    4 Some of the people she meets clearly have very little scientific knowledge to support their ideas,such
    as the American"Color Doctor"who believes that serious diseases can be cured by,he use of colored lights.
    However,she also interviews real scientists who are studying the effects of green and red lights on mice,with
    some surprising results.
    5 Overall,it's an interesting show,and anyone who watches it will probably find out something new.
    But because Verity goes out of her way to be polite to everyone she meets on the series,it's up to the viewers
    to make their own decisions about how much they should believe.

    During her four一part series,Verity meets people who work in_____________.
    A:little scientific knowledge
    B:make their own decisions
    C:design new products
    D:change our emotions
    E:name the coioro of lipotick5
    F:all aspects of the color industry

    答案:F
    解析:
    从第2段Verity开始的提问即可看出,接下来将阐述人们使用颜色的习惯和方式。故 答案为A。
    第3段第1句交代了Verity在其四期节日中所做的一系列研究,共考察了八种颜色。 故答案为E。
    第4段举出节目中的两个例子,来说明不同的被采访者对颜色的了解不同,有些人并没有什么科学的颜色观念,而有些人则是这方面的专家。故答案为D。
    最后一段作者指出这个节目是很有趣的,但同时也提到相不相信节目所宣传的结论,那 还得看观众白己了。故答案为F。
    根据文中第1段最后一句可知,颜色可以影响我们的情感和健康。故可以推断出答案为D。
    第2段介绍了人们使用颜色的习惯,最后一句提到设计新产品的人可以利用这种习惯 来引导人们购买商品。由此可以推断出答案为C。
    根据第3段第2句话可知,Verity在节目调查中采访了从事与颜色相关的各种工作的 人:由此可以推断出答案为F。
    第4段第1句话中举的例子,说明美国的颜色医生并不真正具有关于颜色的科学知识。 由此可以推断出答案为A。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲了素食主义与智商之间的关系,并列举了不同学者对这二者关系的态度。

  • 第18题:

    In many societies of the world, we find a large number of people who speak more than one language. As a characteristic of societies, b() inevitably results from the coming into contact of people with different cultures and different languages.
    bilingualism

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    According to the author, who of the following would be labeled as intolerant?
    A

    Someone who turns a deaf ear to others’ opinions.

    B

    Someone who can’t put up with others’ tastes.

    C

    Someone who values only their own opinions.

    D

    Someone whose opinion harms other people.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节推论题。由文章第二段第六句,我们看看文章是怎样给“褊狭”定调子的:对那个关于新车的评价语的驳斥,就不尽是褊狭而是愚蠢的。因为他所指的意见是个人感受的问题,古谚云“对别人的感受进行争论是无聊的”。只有B项“对别人的喜好不能忍耐的人”与文章相符。故B为答案。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Women who smoke during pregnancy produce _____.
    A

    lighter babies than those who don't

    B

    heavier babies than those who don't

    C

    babies who can't live long

    D

    babies who suffer from heart diseases


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    We can infer that the Frito Bandito was a(n).
    A

    Mexican-American businessman who enjoyed corn chips.

    B

    teenage basketball player who made a Fritos commercial in Spanish.

    C

    comical Mexican character who stole Fritos from people eating them.

    D

    offensive member of the Churchill team.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    对方一个队员扔给Burbank team一袋油炸玉米饼后,说的“Y’all probably like ‘era”,根据破折号后的解释“the ‘Frito Bandito’ commercial being popular then”,可推测Frito Bandito可能是一位喜欢玉米片的墨西哥裔美国商人。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Yao Ming is _____ the best-known basketball player in China, who is now playing for the Rockets.
    A

    so far

    B

    by far

    C

    far from

    D

    far away


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:姚明现效力于火箭队,绝对是中国最有名的篮球运动员。so far迄今(接完成时)。by far绝对地,无疑地,当之无愧(主要接最高级)。far from远离,绝不是(接形容词)。

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    Practice 3  We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.  But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us.. that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under god, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth.(The Gettysburg Address—Abraham Lincoln)

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    此刻,我们在这场战争的一个伟大的战场上集会。我们来到这里,将这个战场上的一小块土地奉献给那些在此为国捐躯的勇士,作为他们长眠之地。我们这样做是完全应当的。
    但是,从深层意义上讲,我们无从奉献这块土地,无从使之成为圣地,也无从使之变为万众景仰之地,因为曾在这里奋战过的、活着的和死去的英雄,已经使这块土地神圣化了,远非我们的菲薄之力所能扬抑。我们今天在这里所说的话,世人不大会注意,也不会长久记住,但是英雄们的业绩,人们将永志不忘。我们这些活着的人,应该献身于英雄们曾在此为之浴血奋战、勇敢奋斗的未竞事业。我们应该献身于他们遗留给我们的伟大任务。这些先烈为了伟大的事业而尽忠,我们应该以他们为榜样,更加致力于他们未竞的事业。我们在此下定决心,绝不让先烈们的鲜血白流。我们要使我们国家在上帝的庇佑下,自由获得新生,使我们这个民有、民治、民享的政府与世长存。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    What are we told about people suffering from Alzheimer’s disease?
    A

    They don’t understand the mechanisms of memory.

    B

    They can’t remember who they are.

    C

    They forget how to perform simple tasks.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    对话中提到得了老年痴呆症的人就连像系鞋带一样简单的事情也会忘记该怎么做。Alzheimer老年痴呆症。