名词解释题食物嵌塞 food impaction
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第1题：
22． Which is similar to the sentence "It's true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch"?
A. Most Americans don’t eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch．
B． Most Americans have fast food for their breakfast and lunch．
C． Most Americans like to eat fast food for dinner．
正确答案：B
22.B【解析】句子的意思是“大部分美国人以速食作为他们的早餐或午餐”，与B项意思相符。 -
第2题：
Which kind of food is recommended to prevent heart disease, cancer, diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke, and weak bones?
[A] Calcium-rich food.
[B] Plant-based and starchy staples food.
[C] High-fat, high-calorie food
[D] Vitamin D-rich food.
正确答案：B本题问的是，为了治疗心脏病、癌症、糖尿病、高血压、中风和骨科类疾病，应当吃何类食物。C是错误答案，A、D以偏概全。只有B，即植物类和淀粉类食物，是正确答案。 -
第3题：
It can be inferred from the passage that________
A.natural materials are safe in food processing
B.chemicals are needed in food processing
C.food poisoning can be kept under control
D.food poisoning is out of control
正确答案：C由文中第五段第一句话可推测出C正确
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第4题：
A lot of food () nowadays is convenience food.A、buy
B、buys
C、buying
D、bought
参考答案：D
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第5题：
Marilyn: Don't you like to eat Korean food?
Robbie:________.
A、No, Korean food is not real to my taste
B、No, because Korean food is very good
C、No, I prefer to have Chinese noodles
D、No, I like very much to eat Korean food
参考答案：C
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第6题：
．Why do Americans like to go to fast food restaurants?
A．It is because fast food restaurants are fast，informal，and inexpensive．
B．It is because people can easily find fast food restaurants．
C．It is because people like to eat hamburgers．
D．It is because fast food restaurants sell nearly every kind of food．
正确答案：A
根据文章第三自然段中的内容“customers can wear any type of dress whenthey go to a fast food place”可以推断到快餐店就餐可不拘礼节；“Second，they are fast”表示(第二点)快餐店食品供应速度快；“Finally most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive”说明快餐店的又一特点是大多数食物都不贵。由此可选择出正确答案。 -
第7题：
共用题干
第一篇
irradiating（照射）fruits, vegetable, pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decade or so.Irradiation of other meats, such as beef and lamb,is being reviewed.Federal approval dose not require that industry adopt the process,and few food processors presently offer irradiated products.
Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated food may cause cancer,despite scientific studies that prove the safety of treated food.Some people argue that more severe government inspection,higher food-safety standards,and more careful food-preparation practices by consumers are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe.Consequently,companies currently see no need to spend millions of dollars outfitting（配备）processing plants with the equipment necessary for a process that very few shoppers are in favor of.
All supermarkets that sell irradiated food must label that food either directly on the packaging or in the case of bulk items like fruits and vegetables by placing a sign nearby. There is no requirement for the labeling of irradiated food served by chain restaurants or hospitals that buy directly from distributors,nor any regulations for products that contain irradiated ingredients.
Presently,the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiation一gamma rays,highenergy electrons,and X-rays,and sets limits on doses（辐射量）depending on the type of food. The principle is that the dose to be used for a certain type of food should not exceed the amount that is sufficient to kill most harmful insects and bacteria present in it.Different types of food,because of their different molecular（分子）compositions,may require different doses of radiation.Which of the following best reflects the content of the passage?
A:Although FDA does not approve irradiated food,consumers accept irradiated food.
B:Neither FDA approves irradiated food,nor do consumers accept irradiated food.
C:FDA approves irradiated food to some extend,but irradiated food is not widely accepted.
D:Both FDA and consumers think that irradiated food is not safe.答案：C解析：推理判断题。本题考查对review一词的理解。从文章第一段第一句可知，有些经过辐射处理的食品已被FDA认可；从第二句的being reviewed可知有些食品仍然正在评估中。所以选项A、B、D都太绝对或概括过度，均不正确。
推理判断题。本题考查对复合句的理解。本题解题的关键是找出第二段结尾句中的that引导的定语从句修饰的是process，从该定语从句可推断出消费者对其持不认同的态度。由此可见，选项D是本题的答案。选项A、几C在第二段中都先后有明确提及。
词义推断题。根据上下文，特别是outfit和equipment两个词，可知是为 processing plants配备设备。因此，可推断出processing plants指的是“食品加工厂”。
事实细节题。第三段指出食物在哪些情况下要贴上被辐射过的标签，其中第一句提到在supermarket一定要标明哪些食品被辐射过，但对医院或餐厅出售的食物并无此规定。选项D在文中没有提及。
主旨大意题。第一段提到，FDA认可部分食品可以用辐射方法进行处理，第二段谈到消费者对irradiated food持怀疑态度，同时符合这两条的只有选项C。 -
第8题：
食物嵌塞 food impaction
正确答案: 在咀嚼过程中，食物被咬合压力楔入相邻两牙的牙间隙内。 -
第9题：
罐头食品(Canned Food/Tinned Food)
正确答案: 是指将符合标准要求的原料经处理、调味后装入金属罐、玻璃罐、软包装材料等容器，再经排气密封、高温杀菌、冷却等过程制成的一类食品。 -
第10题：
请选择“食品保藏”的英文译名（）
- A、Food chilling
- B、Food irradiation
- C、Food preservation
- D、Food drying
正确答案:C -
第11题：
单选题Processed food and food （）contains chemicals and preservatives should be avoided.Awhen
Bwhere
Cwhich
Dwho
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题Which is the best one for preserving food in the following methods?APut the food in a cold place.
BCook the food well.
CDry the food by sun.
DIt is not told.
正确答案： D解析：
本题问下列哪种保存食物的方法是最好的。这是一篇说明文，作者并没有加入自己的观点和评价，所以答案应该选D项“没有提及”。 -
第13题：
food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area 78. ___________
正确答案：
78.for
can be easy told from that in another. For example, Shanghai -
第14题：
C
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
51. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B. Food poisoning means death.
C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D. Food poisoning can be serious.
正确答案：B
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第15题：
—How can people avoid food contamination nowadays?—()A. People should have balanced food to get different nutrients they need.
B. I agree with you on this point, and we should pay more to attention to food safety.
C. The government should set strict rules to standardize the production of food.
参考答案：C
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第16题：
–– Marily: Don’t like to eat Korean food?
–– Robbie:______
A: No, Korean food is not real to my taste.
B: No, because Korean food is very good.
C: No, I prefer to have Chinese noodles.
D: No, I like very much to Korean food.
参考答案：C
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第17题：
Processed food and food______ contains chemicals and preservatives should be avoided.
A、when
B、where
C、which
D、who
参考答案：C
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第18题：
共用题干
第一篇
irradiating（照射）fruits, vegetable, pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decade or so.Irradiation of other meats, such as beef and lamb,is being reviewed.Federal approval dose not require that industry adopt the process,and few food processors presently offer irradiated products.
Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated food may cause cancer,despite scientific studies that prove the safety of treated food.Some people argue that more severe government inspection,higher food-safety standards,and more careful food-preparation practices by consumers are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe.Consequently,companies currently see no need to spend millions of dollars outfitting（配备）processing plants with the equipment necessary for a process that very few shoppers are in favor of.
All supermarkets that sell irradiated food must label that food either directly on the packaging or in the case of bulk items like fruits and vegetables by placing a sign nearby. There is no requirement for the labeling of irradiated food served by chain restaurants or hospitals that buy directly from distributors,nor any regulations for products that contain irradiated ingredients.
Presently,the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiation一gamma rays,highenergy electrons,and X-rays,and sets limits on doses（辐射量）depending on the type of food. The principle is that the dose to be used for a certain type of food should not exceed the amount that is sufficient to kill most harmful insects and bacteria present in it.Different types of food,because of their different molecular（分子）compositions,may require different doses of radiation.Irradiated food has to be labeled when_________.
A:it is sold at the supermarket
B:it is served at the restaurants
C:it is provided in the hospitals
D:it is produced at the factories答案：A解析：推理判断题。本题考查对review一词的理解。从文章第一段第一句可知，有些经过辐射处理的食品已被FDA认可；从第二句的being reviewed可知有些食品仍然正在评估中。所以选项A、B、D都太绝对或概括过度，均不正确。
推理判断题。本题考查对复合句的理解。本题解题的关键是找出第二段结尾句中的that引导的定语从句修饰的是process，从该定语从句可推断出消费者对其持不认同的态度。由此可见，选项D是本题的答案。选项A、几C在第二段中都先后有明确提及。
词义推断题。根据上下文，特别是outfit和equipment两个词，可知是为 processing plants配备设备。因此，可推断出processing plants指的是“食品加工厂”。
事实细节题。第三段指出食物在哪些情况下要贴上被辐射过的标签，其中第一句提到在supermarket一定要标明哪些食品被辐射过，但对医院或餐厅出售的食物并无此规定。选项D在文中没有提及。
主旨大意题。第一段提到，FDA认可部分食品可以用辐射方法进行处理，第二段谈到消费者对irradiated food持怀疑态度，同时符合这两条的只有选项C。 -
第19题：
共用题干
第一篇
Food Poisoning
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things,A person who eats such food can get an illness called
food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious,but some types are deadly.The symptoms of food poi-
soning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms
can poison eggs,meat,vegetables,and many other foods.After entering the body,these tiny living things re-
lease（释放）poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown,pro-
cessed,or prepared.For example,many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects.Some
people may have a bad reaction to those chemical、when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people.These includo certain kinds
of seafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,and mushrooms.
When people handle food properly,the risk of food poisoning is very small.Microorganisms multiply rapidly
in dirty places and in warm temperatures.This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or
put food on unwashed surfaces.Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing,
Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered
with chemicals before eating it.Finally,people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the
wild.Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans.In addition,some types
of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people
eat natural poisons,they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.It can be inferred from the passage that_______________.
A:natural materials are safe in food processing
B:chemicals are needed in food processing
C:food poisoning can be kept under control
D:food poisoning is out of control答案：C解析：该题目考查关于食物中毒的描述。通读全文，可知第一段对食物中毒做了一个简单的 介绍。由第一段第三句“食物中毒通常并不严重，但有些也是致命的”可知D选项表述与原文 一致，B选项“食物中毒就意味着死亡”太绝对，与原文表述不符。从该段第四、五句可知食物 中毒会有很多的症状，最常见的是发烧，由此可知A选项表述正确。从第二段第一句可知食物 中毒也有很多种类，因此C选项表述与原文一致。据此分析，表述错误的只有B选项，因此为正确答案。
根据题目中关键词symptoms迅速定位至第一段最后两句话“食物中毒的症状往往在吃 完食物数小时内就会出现、发烧是最常见的一个症状。”由此可知，A选项表述与原文不一致， C选项表述与原文相符。B、D选项未提及。因此止确答案为C。
该题目考查引起食物中毒的原因。通读全文可知第二段至第四段讨论了什么东西会 引起食物中毒——微生物、化学制品及一些含有天然毒素的植物和动物。C 、A、D兰个选项分 别与之对应。而由第五段“Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing." 可知low temperature、不会导致food poisoning。因此正确答案为B。
根据题目可迅速定位到第五段，由文中的“肉类需彻底烹调以杀灭有毒的微生物。覆 盖有化学物质的食物食用前要清洗：最后，人们不应该吃野生蘑菇或其他野生食物……”可以 推测出D选项表述正确。而A选项表述太绝对，B、C选项则无细节支持。
通读全文可知该篇文章讨论了食物中毒的症状、原因及如何降低食物中毒的风险。由 第五段第一句和最后一段可推测出C选项表述与原文意思相符，D选项表述错误。由第四段 可知天然物质也会引起食物中毒，因此A选项与原文表述不一致。B选项文中未提及。据此 分析正确答案为C。第二篇 本文主要介绍了核辐射危害的严重性、潜伏性和长期性。 -
第20题：
（）是食品添加剂的意思。
- A、Fresh flour
- B、Food powder
- C、Fresh cream
- D、Food additive
正确答案:D -
第21题：
要你查阅有关食品冷藏的英文文献，最快捷的关键词是（）
- A、food freezing
- B、food icing
- C、food chilling
- D、food preservation
正确答案:A -
第22题：
问答题◆Topic 12：Fast Food Questions for reference: 1) Fast food is a good reflection of the quick-paced modern society. What role does fast food play in China? 2) Why is fast food so popular? What are the demerits of fast food? 3) What attitude should we have towards fast food?正确答案： 【参考答案】
Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal-saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take it away. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food.
However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. Thus, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Although cooking at home is time-consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. 解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题说英语的儿童在习得下面的几句话时通常的顺序是（）。 ①“I no want some food．” ②“I don’t want some food．” ③“I don’t want any food．” ④“No 1 want some food．”A①②③④
B④①②③
C③④①②
D②③④①
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析