单选题People have found that walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy.A maintainB reserveC preserveD stay
题目
单选题
People have found that walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy.
A
maintain
B
reserve
C
preserve
D
stay
相似考题
更多“单选题People have found that walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy.A maintainB reserveC preserveD stay”相关问题
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第1题：
This is ____ that I have ever seen.
A. a best movie
B. one of the best movie
C. one best movie
D. one of the best movies
答案：D
-
第2题：
Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways to __________our English vocabulary.A．spread
B．extend
C．organize
D．enrich答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。spread意为“传播，伸展”，extend意为“延伸；扩大；推广”，organize意为“组织，使有系统化”，enrich意为“使充实；使富足；使丰富”。句意为“阅读是丰富我们词汇量最好的方法之一”。 -
第3题：
共用题干
第二篇
As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors,such as poor eating habits,smoking,and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious（有营养的）foods , who feels OK but exercises only occasionally , who goes to work every day , but is not an outstanding worker,who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts,but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called "well".In recent years,however,some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "weilness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their body's condition.Most importantly,perhaps,people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap（缺陷）may be "well" ,in this new sense,if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations."Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living,the concept of weilness can have a beneficial impact on the way in which people face the challenges of daily life.According to the author,the true meaning of"weilness"is for people_________.
A:to best satisfy their body's special needs
B:to strive to maintain the best possible health
C:to meet the strictest standards of bodily health
D:to keep a proper balance between work and leisure答案：B解析：细节题。根据第一段第一句“…the focus of medical care in our society has been-shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors...”可知，今天医疗保健的焦点已经从疾病治疗转移到疾病预防上来，尤其体现在改变我们不健康的行为上。因此，选项C“改变人们不良的生活习惯”与文章相符。
主旨题。由第一段倒数三句“This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.”可知，这个人虽然有一些不良习惯和不适的症状，但是没有患病，甚至也没有患病的风险，然而，我们可以想象这个人本来可以更健康。由此可知，选项A“健康不仅仅是没有病”符合文意。
推断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely'not ill'and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called 'well'.”可知，传统上，医学界把没病的人和十分健康的人都称作“身体良好的人”。因此，选项D“没病就是身体良好”符合文意。
细节题。根据第二段的倒数第三句“'Weilness' may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal than people can strive for.”可知，“健康”并不是我们可能获得的一种健康的状态，而是一种我们要努力争取的理念。因此选项B 符合题意。
主旨题。文章第一段提出医疗保健的焦点由疾病治疗转到疾病预防；第二段首先阐述了传统医疗保健观点和现在医疗保健观点对健康的定义，之后依据现在医疗保健观点给健康作出了更积极的定义，可见选项C符合题意。选项A"旨在批判医疗保健的传统观点”是对原文的曲解，原文只是提出新的观点，并没有批驳传统的医疗保健；选项B"旨在对比传统和现在医疗保健观、点的不同”不是本文的写作目的，比较的目的在于强调现在的医疗观；选项D"旨在告诉我们医疗保健的重要性”文中并未提及。 -
第4题：
共用题干
Stomach Ulcer
Stomach ulcers are the cause of severe pain for many people.Doctors have been able to help lessen the
pain of ulcers.They could not cure them.Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers.This means they
may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain.Studies show that ten percent of the
population will develop an ulcer at some time in their lives.So a possible cure is good news for many people.
Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears.These wounds can harm the
tissue in the stomach,the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines.Fluids in
the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer. How does a person know he or she has an ulcer? Doctors say
most people with ulcers feel a burning pain in their chests or stomachs.This pain is often called heartburn.It
usually happens before eating or during the night. It causes some people to lose their desire to eat,or they are
unable to keep food in their stomachs.Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually strong stomach
fluids,which damaged stomach tissue.Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial
organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H Pilorie.H Pilorie bacteria are what make stomach produce extra
stomach fluid.Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibiotics.Health experts
say the discovery of a cure for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs.They also
believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer. The number of people
with stomach cancer is very high in Japan,Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.
Doctors say a person is more likely to get an ulcer if someone in his or her family has had one.In fact a
person with the family history of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other people.There are ways
people can protect themselves from developing an ulcer. Doctors say it is more important to reduce the amount
of strong fluids in the stomach.To do this,doctors say,people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol.
And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.Some people are likely to suffer from the stomach pain at some time in their lives.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：由文章第一段的第二、三句“Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers.They could not cure them.”可知，过去，医生们虽然不能治愈胃溃疡，但可以减轻胃溃疡造成的疼痛。 故B为正确答案。
由文章第一段的内容可知，医生们发现了一种能引起胃溃疡的病因，这有可能使医生 们找到治愈此病的方法，但这只是一种可能性。故B为正确答案。
由文章第一段倒数第二句“Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their lives.”可知，全世界百分之十的人口在其一生中会得胃溃疡。故A 为正确答案。
文章前两段只是说医生们找到了一种引发胃溃疡的病因，但并没有提及发现这种病因 耗费的时间或者过程。故C为正确答案。
由文章第二段的倒数第六句“Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H Pilorie.”可知，现在医生们发现胃溃疡是一种 细菌导致的，这是医生对胃溃疡病因理解的改变。故A为正确答案。
借助常识和背景知识判断该句的说法正确，所以答案可能为“正确”或“没提到”。借助 题干中的特征词stomach cancer作为答案线索词，这样在第2段的结尾部分找到答案相关句 (They also believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer．他们 相信治愈溃疡能够减少胃癌的认输），确认题干句的说法正确。
借助题干中的spicy food作为答案线索词，发现文章中根本没有谈到spicy food，所以判 断该题的说法为“没提到”。 -
第5题：
共用题干
Stomach Ulcer
Stomach ulcers are the cause of severe pain for many people.Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers.They could not cure them.Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers.This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain.Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life.So a possible cure is good news for many people.
Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears.These wounds can harm the tissue in the stomach,the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines.Fluids in the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer.How does a person know he or she has an ulcer?Doctors say most people with ulcers feel a burning pain in their chest or stomach.This pain often is called heart burn.It usually happens before eating or during the night.It causes some people to lose their desire to eat,or they are unable to keep food in their stomachs.Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually strong stomach fluids,which damaged stomach tissue.Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H.Pillorie.H.Pillorie bacteria are what make stomach produce extra stomach fluid.Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibiotics.Health experts say the discovery of a cure for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs.They also believe curing ui- cers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer.The number of people with stomach cancer is very high in Japan,Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.
Doctors say a person is more likely to get an ulcer if his or her family has had one.In fact a person with the family history of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other peo-ple.There are ways people can protect themselves from developing an ulcer.Doctors say it is more important to reduce the amount of strong fluids in the stomach.To do this,doctors say,people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol.And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.Doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers after many years of experiments.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：C解析：阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C。
【解析】
题干意为“过去医生对于胃溃疡是无能为力”。利用题干中的细节信息词/短 语in the past, doctors作为定位线索，在第一段找到相关句：Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers.They could not cure them．相关句意为“医生一直能够帮助减少溃疡造成的痛苦。但是他们不能治愈胃溃疡这种疾病”，由此可见在过去医生虽然不能治愈胃溃疡，但也能对这种疾病进行治疗，因此题干陈述的意义与短文内容不一致。该题主要考查对时态意义的理解：相关句使用了现在完成时态，这表明“减少胃溃疡造成的疼痛（即治疗胃溃疡）”是从过去持续到现在的动作，这也就说明在过去就能对胃溃疡进行治疗。
题干意为“现在医生能成功地治愈胃溃疡” 该句在句意上与上题有关：一个说过去的情况，一个说现在的情况，因此从上一题的相关句的位置往下找该题相关句，同时关注题干中的细节信息词now , doctors，题干中出现的修饰词successfully在查找相关句的过程中也 需要关注，这样在第一段找到相关句：Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers.This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain．该句意为“现在医生们已经发现了溃疡的一种致病原因。这就意味着他们可能已经找到一种方法来治疗那些遭受到胃痛困扰的人”，由此不难看出题干与该句的内容不一致：题干在肯定地陈述一个事实：能成功治愈胃溃疡；短文说只是可能：“可能找到治疗方法”，即现在治愈胃溃疡只是一种可能（提示：混淆 “可能性”和“事实”是阅读判断题中“错误”这个答案选项常见的出题形式）。
题干意为“有些人可能在一生中的某个时候遭受胃溃疡这种疾病的困扰”。利用题干中的细节信息词/短语some people, at some time in their life作为定位线索，这样在 第一段中找到该题相关句：Studies show that ten percent of the population（与some people 呼应）will develop an ulcer at some time in their life．该句意为“研究显示10%的人在他们一生中的某个时候可能遭受胃溃疡的困扰”。很明显，这与题干意义一致。
题干意为“经过多年的实验后医生已经发现了溃疡的一种致病原因”。利用 题干中的细节信息词/短语doctors, a cause of ulcers,after many years of experiments作为定 位线索，在第一段找到涉及到doctor和a cause of ulcers相关的句子：Now doctors have dis-covered a cause of ulcers．该句没有提到many years of experiments“许多年的试验”，而短文中的其他部分也没有出现many years of experiments，由此可见“是否医生们是经过许多年的试验后才发现溃疡的一种致病原因”是无法从短文中了解到的信息，因此题干陈述的信息是短文中未提及的信息（提示：题干中只要有一部分信息是短文中未提及的信息，就可以由此判断题干陈述的信息是短文中未提及的信息）。
题干意为“医生对胃溃疡的致病原因的理解已经有了变化”。利用题干中的 细节信息词/短语change, doctors's understanding, the cause of stomach ulcer作为定位线 索，这样找到相关句：Doctors believed（与 doctors' understanding呼应）that ulcers were caused（与the cause of stomach ulcer)by unusually strong stomach fluids,which damaged stomach tissue.Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused（与the cause of stom- ach ulcer)by a bacterial organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H.Pillorie．这两个句子提到“医生过去认为溃疡是由胃里超强的液体流动造成的。现在他们发现大多数的胃溃疡是由细菌造成的……”，这两个句子通过陈述医生们过去对溃疡的理解和现在对溃疡的理解来说明医生对溃疡的理解已经有了变化，很明显，题干意义就是对这两个相关句意义的概括（提示：有的题干是对短文中相关句子意义的概括总结）。
题干意为“胃溃疡会导致胃癌”。利用题干中的细节信息短语stomach cancer 作为定位线索词，这样在第二段的结尾部分找到相关句：They also believe curing ulcers will re- duce the number of people who develop stomach cancer．该句意为“他们认为治愈溃疡能够减少患胃癌的人数”，由此可知胃溃疡是造成胃癌的一个原因，题干陈述的信息与短文内容一致。
题干意为“喜欢吃辛辣食物的人容易患胃溃疡”。利用题干中的细节信息短语a lot of spicy food作为定位线索，结果发现短文中根本没有谈到spicy food，由此可知短文中根本没有涉及到辛辣食物和胃溃疡之间的关系，因此无法依据短文判断出是否喜欢吃辛辣食物的人容易患胃溃疡，由此判断题干陈述的信息为短文中未提及的信息。 -
第6题：
A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.A:maintain
B:improve
C:preserve
D:protect答案：B解析： -
第7题：
Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat.A:eat
B:cook
C:freeze
D:keep答案：D解析： -
第8题：
Since ancient times people have found various ways to preservemeat.A:eat
B:cook
C:freeze
D:keep答案：D解析： -
第9题：
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even ask illed writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon--can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone′ s personality, we mean the ways in which heor she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone′ s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face"looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person", you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people′s behavior.And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types--people are describedwith such terms.
People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain′s or the hero′s role. In fact, the words "person" and"personality" come from the Latin person a, meaning "mask".Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easilytell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
According to the passage, it is possible for us tell one type of person from another because ____________.A.people differ in their behavioral andphysical characteristics
B.human fingerprints provide unique information
C.people' s behavior can be easily described in words
D.human faces have complex features答案：A解析：细节题。纵观全文可知，区分不同类型的人是因为人的外表face，appearance(即physical characteristics)和行为特征action(即behavioral characteristics)不同。故选项A正确。 -
第10题：
单选题People have found that walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy.Amaintain
Breserve
Cpreserve
Dstay
正确答案： B解析：
句意：人们发现步行是让一个人保持健康的最好方法之一。stay保持，停留。maintain维持，保持。reserve保存，保留，储存。preserve保护，防护，维护。四选项中，A，B，C均为及物动词，后面不能跟形容词，而D可以做系动词，后面跟形容词，构成系表结构。 -
第11题：
单选题One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _____ healthy eating habits.Agrow
Bdevelop
Cincrease
Draise
正确答案： A解析：
句意：保持身材的秘诀之一是要养成健康的饮食习惯。“养成某种习惯”这一固定搭配是develop a habit，其他的动词都不合适。 -
第12题：
问答题【参考范例四】PART 2Describe a happy person you have met. You should say: who the person is where the person lives what makes him or her so happy and explain whether other people have similar opinion of this person.You will have to talk about the topic for one or two minutes.You have one minute to think about what you’re going to say.You can make some notes to help you if you wish.正确答案： I’d like to talk about a famous Australian motivational speaker Nick Vujicic. I get to know him through a lecture given by him when I was in college. Before I saw him I had never met someone so mind-blowing and miraculous. The special thing about this speaker is that he was born without arms and legs. He struggled and fought with these difficulties throughout his childhood. When he was 17 he started his own non-profit organisation Life without Limbs. He lives in Melbourne with his parents and can actually live an independent live. Although he’s in a terrible condition he’s the happiest person I’ve ever seen. He used to have complaints about life but he got over them and embraced his situation finally. He travels to schools, churches and a lot of places to inspire people who also have disability. Moreover, he started establishing funds to help more people. My friends and I were so attracted to his charisma and optimistic attitude. We think he’s definitely happier than most of us because he has a grateful heart. His happiness is contagious and some of my friends even write him letters.解析：
考生应说明这个快乐的人是谁，自己如何认识他／她的。此外，还应告诉考官是什么原因让他／她感到幸福；他／她有什么样的的性格特点，其他人是如何评价他／她的。 -
第13题：
Bicycling is the best physical activity because it is most comfortable to most people than brisk walking.()
正确答案:错
-
第14题：
共用题干
第二篇
As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors,such as poor eating habits,smoking,and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious（有营养的）foods , who feels OK but exercises only occasionally , who goes to work every day , but is not an outstanding worker,who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts,but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called "well".In recent years,however,some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "weilness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their body's condition.Most importantly,perhaps,people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap（缺陷）may be "well" ,in this new sense,if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations."Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living,the concept of weilness can have a beneficial impact on the way in which people face the challenges of daily life.According to the second paragraph about the traditional care,which statement is true?
A:if the person does not have' any unhealthy living habits,he is considered "well".
B:If the person does not have any psychological disease,he is considererd "well".
C:If the person could be able to handle his daily routines,he is considererd "well".
D:If the nerson could be free from any kind of disease.he is considererd "well".答案：D解析：细节题。根据第一段第一句“…the focus of medical care in our society has been-shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors...”可知，今天医疗保健的焦点已经从疾病治疗转移到疾病预防上来，尤其体现在改变我们不健康的行为上。因此，选项C“改变人们不良的生活习惯”与文章相符。
主旨题。由第一段倒数三句“This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.”可知，这个人虽然有一些不良习惯和不适的症状，但是没有患病，甚至也没有患病的风险，然而，我们可以想象这个人本来可以更健康。由此可知，选项A“健康不仅仅是没有病”符合文意。
推断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely'not ill'and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called 'well'.”可知，传统上，医学界把没病的人和十分健康的人都称作“身体良好的人”。因此，选项D“没病就是身体良好”符合文意。
细节题。根据第二段的倒数第三句“'Weilness' may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal than people can strive for.”可知，“健康”并不是我们可能获得的一种健康的状态，而是一种我们要努力争取的理念。因此选项B 符合题意。
主旨题。文章第一段提出医疗保健的焦点由疾病治疗转到疾病预防；第二段首先阐述了传统医疗保健观点和现在医疗保健观点对健康的定义，之后依据现在医疗保健观点给健康作出了更积极的定义，可见选项C符合题意。选项A"旨在批判医疗保健的传统观点”是对原文的曲解，原文只是提出新的观点，并没有批驳传统的医疗保健；选项B"旨在对比传统和现在医疗保健观、点的不同”不是本文的写作目的，比较的目的在于强调现在的医疗观；选项D"旨在告诉我们医疗保健的重要性”文中并未提及。 -
第15题：
共用题干
Stomach Ulcer
Stomach ulcers are the cause of severe pain for many people.Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers.They could not cure them.Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers.This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain.Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life.So a possible cure is good news for many people.
Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears.These wounds can harm the tissue in the stomach,the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines.Fluids in the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer.How does a person know he or she has an ulcer?Doctors say most people with ulcers feel a burning pain in their chest or stomach.This pain often is called heart burn.It usually happens before eating or during the night.It causes some people to lose their desire to eat,or they are unable to keep food in their stomachs.Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually strong stomach fluids,which damaged stomach tissue.Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H.Pillorie.H.Pillorie bacteria are what make stomach produce extra stomach fluid.Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibiotics.Health experts say the discovery of a cure for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs.They also believe curing ui- cers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer.The number of people with stomach cancer is very high in Japan,Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.
Doctors say a person is more likely to get an ulcer if his or her family has had one.In fact a person with the family history of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other peo-ple.There are ways people can protect themselves from developing an ulcer.Doctors say it is more important to reduce the amount of strong fluids in the stomach.To do this,doctors say,people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol.And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.Now doctors can successfully cure stomach ulcers.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C。
【解析】
题干意为“过去医生对于胃溃疡是无能为力”。利用题干中的细节信息词/短 语in the past, doctors作为定位线索，在第一段找到相关句：Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers.They could not cure them．相关句意为“医生一直能够帮助减少溃疡造成的痛苦。但是他们不能治愈胃溃疡这种疾病”，由此可见在过去医生虽然不能治愈胃溃疡，但也能对这种疾病进行治疗，因此题干陈述的意义与短文内容不一致。该题主要考查对时态意义的理解：相关句使用了现在完成时态，这表明“减少胃溃疡造成的疼痛（即治疗胃溃疡）”是从过去持续到现在的动作，这也就说明在过去就能对胃溃疡进行治疗。
题干意为“现在医生能成功地治愈胃溃疡” 该句在句意上与上题有关：一个说过去的情况，一个说现在的情况，因此从上一题的相关句的位置往下找该题相关句，同时关注题干中的细节信息词now , doctors，题干中出现的修饰词successfully在查找相关句的过程中也 需要关注，这样在第一段找到相关句：Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers.This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain．该句意为“现在医生们已经发现了溃疡的一种致病原因。这就意味着他们可能已经找到一种方法来治疗那些遭受到胃痛困扰的人”，由此不难看出题干与该句的内容不一致：题干在肯定地陈述一个事实：能成功治愈胃溃疡；短文说只是可能：“可能找到治疗方法”，即现在治愈胃溃疡只是一种可能（提示：混淆 “可能性”和“事实”是阅读判断题中“错误”这个答案选项常见的出题形式）。
题干意为“有些人可能在一生中的某个时候遭受胃溃疡这种疾病的困扰”。利用题干中的细节信息词/短语some people, at some time in their life作为定位线索，这样在 第一段中找到该题相关句：Studies show that ten percent of the population（与some people 呼应）will develop an ulcer at some time in their life．该句意为“研究显示10%的人在他们一生中的某个时候可能遭受胃溃疡的困扰”。很明显，这与题干意义一致。
题干意为“经过多年的实验后医生已经发现了溃疡的一种致病原因”。利用 题干中的细节信息词/短语doctors, a cause of ulcers,after many years of experiments作为定 位线索，在第一段找到涉及到doctor和a cause of ulcers相关的句子：Now doctors have dis-covered a cause of ulcers．该句没有提到many years of experiments“许多年的试验”，而短文中的其他部分也没有出现many years of experiments，由此可见“是否医生们是经过许多年的试验后才发现溃疡的一种致病原因”是无法从短文中了解到的信息，因此题干陈述的信息是短文中未提及的信息（提示：题干中只要有一部分信息是短文中未提及的信息，就可以由此判断题干陈述的信息是短文中未提及的信息）。
题干意为“医生对胃溃疡的致病原因的理解已经有了变化”。利用题干中的 细节信息词/短语change, doctors's understanding, the cause of stomach ulcer作为定位线 索，这样找到相关句：Doctors believed（与 doctors' understanding呼应）that ulcers were caused（与the cause of stomach ulcer)by unusually strong stomach fluids,which damaged stomach tissue.Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused（与the cause of stom- ach ulcer)by a bacterial organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H.Pillorie．这两个句子提到“医生过去认为溃疡是由胃里超强的液体流动造成的。现在他们发现大多数的胃溃疡是由细菌造成的……”，这两个句子通过陈述医生们过去对溃疡的理解和现在对溃疡的理解来说明医生对溃疡的理解已经有了变化，很明显，题干意义就是对这两个相关句意义的概括（提示：有的题干是对短文中相关句子意义的概括总结）。
题干意为“胃溃疡会导致胃癌”。利用题干中的细节信息短语stomach cancer 作为定位线索词，这样在第二段的结尾部分找到相关句：They also believe curing ulcers will re- duce the number of people who develop stomach cancer．该句意为“他们认为治愈溃疡能够减少患胃癌的人数”，由此可知胃溃疡是造成胃癌的一个原因，题干陈述的信息与短文内容一致。
题干意为“喜欢吃辛辣食物的人容易患胃溃疡”。利用题干中的细节信息短语a lot of spicy food作为定位线索，结果发现短文中根本没有谈到spicy food，由此可知短文中根本没有涉及到辛辣食物和胃溃疡之间的关系，因此无法依据短文判断出是否喜欢吃辛辣食物的人容易患胃溃疡，由此判断题干陈述的信息为短文中未提及的信息。 -
第16题：
共用题干
Stomach Ulcer
Stomach ulcers are the cause of severe pain for many people.Doctors have been able to help lessen the
pain of ulcers.They could not cure them.Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers.This means they
may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain.Studies show that ten percent of the
population will develop an ulcer at some time in their lives.So a possible cure is good news for many people.
Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears.These wounds can harm the
tissue in the stomach,the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines.Fluids in
the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer. How does a person know he or she has an ulcer? Doctors say
most people with ulcers feel a burning pain in their chests or stomachs.This pain is often called heartburn.It
usually happens before eating or during the night. It causes some people to lose their desire to eat,or they are
unable to keep food in their stomachs.Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually strong stomach
fluids,which damaged stomach tissue.Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial
organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H Pilorie.H Pilorie bacteria are what make stomach produce extra
stomach fluid.Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibiotics.Health experts
say the discovery of a cure for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs.They also
believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer. The number of people
with stomach cancer is very high in Japan,Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.
Doctors say a person is more likely to get an ulcer if someone in his or her family has had one.In fact a
person with the family history of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other people.There are ways
people can protect themselves from developing an ulcer. Doctors say it is more important to reduce the amount
of strong fluids in the stomach.To do this,doctors say,people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol.
And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.Now doctors can successfully cure stomach ulcers.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：由文章第一段的第二、三句“Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers.They could not cure them.”可知，过去，医生们虽然不能治愈胃溃疡，但可以减轻胃溃疡造成的疼痛。 故B为正确答案。
由文章第一段的内容可知，医生们发现了一种能引起胃溃疡的病因，这有可能使医生 们找到治愈此病的方法，但这只是一种可能性。故B为正确答案。
由文章第一段倒数第二句“Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their lives.”可知，全世界百分之十的人口在其一生中会得胃溃疡。故A 为正确答案。
文章前两段只是说医生们找到了一种引发胃溃疡的病因，但并没有提及发现这种病因 耗费的时间或者过程。故C为正确答案。
由文章第二段的倒数第六句“Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H Pilorie.”可知，现在医生们发现胃溃疡是一种 细菌导致的，这是医生对胃溃疡病因理解的改变。故A为正确答案。
借助常识和背景知识判断该句的说法正确，所以答案可能为“正确”或“没提到”。借助 题干中的特征词stomach cancer作为答案线索词，这样在第2段的结尾部分找到答案相关句 (They also believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer．他们 相信治愈溃疡能够减少胃癌的认输），确认题干句的说法正确。
借助题干中的spicy food作为答案线索词，发现文章中根本没有谈到spicy food，所以判 断该题的说法为“没提到”。 -
第17题：
共用题干
Stomach Ulcer
Stomach ulcers are the cause of severe pain for many people.Doctors have been able to help lessen the
pain of ulcers.They could not cure them.Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers.This means they
may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain.Studies show that ten percent of the
population will develop an ulcer at some time in their lives.So a possible cure is good news for many people.
Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears.These wounds can harm the
tissue in the stomach,the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines.Fluids in
the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer. How does a person know he or she has an ulcer? Doctors say
most people with ulcers feel a burning pain in their chests or stomachs.This pain is often called heartburn.It
usually happens before eating or during the night. It causes some people to lose their desire to eat,or they are
unable to keep food in their stomachs.Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually strong stomach
fluids,which damaged stomach tissue.Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial
organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H Pilorie.H Pilorie bacteria are what make stomach produce extra
stomach fluid.Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibiotics.Health experts
say the discovery of a cure for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs.They also
believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer. The number of people
with stomach cancer is very high in Japan,Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.
Doctors say a person is more likely to get an ulcer if someone in his or her family has had one.In fact a
person with the family history of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other people.There are ways
people can protect themselves from developing an ulcer. Doctors say it is more important to reduce the amount
of strong fluids in the stomach.To do this,doctors say,people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol.
And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.Doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers after many years of experiments.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：C解析：由文章第一段的第二、三句“Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers.They could not cure them.”可知，过去，医生们虽然不能治愈胃溃疡，但可以减轻胃溃疡造成的疼痛。 故B为正确答案。
由文章第一段的内容可知，医生们发现了一种能引起胃溃疡的病因，这有可能使医生 们找到治愈此病的方法，但这只是一种可能性。故B为正确答案。
由文章第一段倒数第二句“Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their lives.”可知，全世界百分之十的人口在其一生中会得胃溃疡。故A 为正确答案。
文章前两段只是说医生们找到了一种引发胃溃疡的病因，但并没有提及发现这种病因 耗费的时间或者过程。故C为正确答案。
由文章第二段的倒数第六句“Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H Pilorie.”可知，现在医生们发现胃溃疡是一种 细菌导致的，这是医生对胃溃疡病因理解的改变。故A为正确答案。
借助常识和背景知识判断该句的说法正确，所以答案可能为“正确”或“没提到”。借助 题干中的特征词stomach cancer作为答案线索词，这样在第2段的结尾部分找到答案相关句 (They also believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer．他们 相信治愈溃疡能够减少胃癌的认输），确认题干句的说法正确。
借助题干中的spicy food作为答案线索词，发现文章中根本没有谈到spicy food，所以判 断该题的说法为“没提到”。 -
第18题：
Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat.A:eat
B:cook
C:freeze
D:keep答案：D解析：本题考查的是对近义动词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是：“在古代人们就已经发现了各种保存肉的方法。”句中的preserve意为“保存，保藏”。四个选项中：eat意为 “吃”。cook意为“煮，烹调”。freeze意为“冷冻，冻结”，如：The engine has frozen up．发动机因冷冻而发动不起来。D.keep意为“保持，保存”，为最相近的选项。 -
第19题：
共用题干
Study Says Dogs Can Smell Cancer
Dogs are known for their sense of smell. They can find missing people and things like bombs and illegal drugs .Now a study suggests that the animal known as man's best friend can even find bladder（膀胧）cancer.
Cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with unusual odors（气味）.Researchers think dogs have the ability to smell these odors,even in very small amounts,in urine（尿）.The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than in humans.
The study follows reports of cases where,for example,a dog showed great interest in a growth on the leg of its owner. The mole（痣）was later found to be skin cancer.
Carolyn Willis led a team of researchers at Amersham Hospital in England.They trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment. The study involved urine collected from bladder cancer patie nts,from people with other diseases and from healthy people.
Each dog was tested eight times.In each test there were seven samples for the dogs to smell.
The dog was supposed to signal the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it.
Two cocker spaniels（短腿长毛垂耳小猎犬）were correct fifty-six percent of the time. But the scientists reported an average success rate of forty-one percent.
As a group,the study found that the dogs chose the correct sample twenty-two out of fifty-four times .That is almost three times more often than would be expected by chance alone.
The British Medical Journal published the research .In all,thirty-six bladder cancer patients and one hundred and eight other people took part.
During training,all the dogs reportedly even identified a cancer in a person who had tested
healthy before the study.Doctors found a growth on the person's right kidney（肾）.
Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer worldwide.The International Agency for Research on Cancer says this disease kills more than one hundred thousand people each year. Doctors say cigarette smoking is the leading cause of bladder cancer.The person who had tested healthy before the study______.
A: dropped out
B: passed away
C: was found to have cancer
D: was found to remain healthy答案：C解析：第四段尤其第一句明确说到英国的一所医院的研究小组进行这项试验。
第六段第二句说，科学家报告，平均成功率为41%。
第四段最后一句说，尿液的收集来自膀耽癌病人、其他病人和健康人。第八段又说，总共有36位膀耽癌病人和108位其他人参加。
第九段说到，这位以前被检查为健康的人被确认患有癌症，医生查出右肾长有瘤子。
最后一段三个句子分别证明A、C、D三个选项是正确的，只有B项没有提到，根据推理，也不可能是正确的。 -
第20题：
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even ask illed writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon--can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone′ s personality, we mean the ways in which heor she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone′ s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face"looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person", you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people′s behavior.And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types--people are describedwith such terms.
People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain′s or the hero′s role. In fact, the words "person" and"personality" come from the Latin person a, meaning "mask".Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easilytell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
Which of the following is the major point of the passage?A.Why it is necessary to identify people's personality.
B.Why it is possible to describe people.
C.How to get to know people.
D.How to recognize people best.答案：B解析：主旨题。短文中没有谈及为什么必须要确定人的个性特征，故A不对。选项C、D与文章内容无关，也可排除。选项B最能概括文章的主要内容，故B正确。 -
第21题：
One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to__________healthy eating habits.A.grow
B.develop
C.increase
D.raise答案：B解析：考情点拨：本题考查动词辨析。应试指导：句意：人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是养成健康的饮食习惯。develop发展；grow、成长；increase加大，增加；raise提高。 -
第22题：
单选题Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways to ______our English vocabulary.Aspread
Bextend
Corganize
Denrich
正确答案： C解析： -
第23题：
单选题A _____ person is one who is easily hurt or offended by things that people do or say.Asensitive
Bsensible
Csmart
Dwise
正确答案： D解析：
句意：容易被他人的言行伤害或冒犯的人就是敏感的人。sensitive意为“敏感的，易怒的”。sensible意为“觉察的，明智的”。 -
第24题：
单选题New ways have been found to prevent the river______.Anot to be polluted
Bagainst polluting
Cfrom polluting
Dfrom being polluted
正确答案： A解析：