参考答案和解析
正确答案: B
解析:
每个人都知道这项计划最终将要完成,而我们也会回到自己原来各自的部门去。
primarily主要地,根本地。precisely正好。eventfully重要地,多事地。ultimately最终地。根据句意,应选D项。
更多“单选题Everyone knew that the project would be completed and we’d all have to return to our own separate departments ______ .A primarilyB preciselyC eventfullyD ultimately”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Most of us,when we reached our teens,started looking forward to the day when we would occupy places of our own,far from the confines of our families. We saw this moving away as a chance to strike out on our own,to grow,to spread out wings and experience freedom. At the same time,we regarded this independence as temporary-the thing to do until we found the perfect mate and married. Over the years,many millions of people have made this passage from one family to another,with just a brief,often nervous interval of independence in between. But recently,more and more people have begun to challenge the concept that living together is better than living alone. Being single is now accepted as an alternative lifestyle-one that is natural,rewarding,and complete. In fact,being single has become almost fashionable.


    正确答案:
    我们大多数人到了十几岁的时候,就开始向往有一天能有自己的独立空间,从而远离家庭的束缚。我们把离开家看做是独立生活、长大成人、展翅飞翔和体验自由的机会。但与此同时,我们认为这种独立只不过是在我们找到满意的伴侣并结婚之前的暂时的事情。这些年中,几百万人们都是这样从一个家庭到另一个家庭过来的,中间经历了一个短暂、并且常常是不知所措的独立阶段。但是最近,这种与人住在一起比独居更好的观念正开始受到越来越多的人们的挑战。独身现在被人们看做是生活方式的另一种选择-这种生活方式是合乎自然的,有意义的,而且是没有什么缺陷的。实际上,独身已经变得近乎流行起来了。

  • 第2题:

    ()orders to our satisfaction, we would have regarded them as promising customers.

    A、Had they executed

    B、If they have executed

    C、If they would execute

    D、Have they executed


    参考答案:A

  • 第3题:

    We () the project on time without your kind assistance.

    A、hadn t had completed

    B、didn t have completed

    C、couldn t have completed

    D、cannot have completed


    参考答案:C

  • 第4题:

    When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
    When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and "too serious" about our stud- ies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:"Let's start with a train whistle today." We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
    When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, he was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
    For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in
    ~
    a funny way, in the other's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think : "Yes, I must tell..." We have never met.
    It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist,who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
    What is the best title for the passage?

    A. Unforgettable Experiences
    B. Remarkable Imagination
    C. Lifelong Friendship
    D. Noble Companions

    答案:D
    解析:
    此题暂无解析考查概括的能力。整篇文章表达的是作者在不同时期的朋友伴随自己成长变化的过程,说明了朋友对自己的影响和崇高的友谊。

  • 第5题:

    When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
    When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and "too serious" about our stud- ies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:"Let's start with a train whistle today." We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
    When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, he was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
    For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in
    ~
    a funny way, in the other's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think : "Yes, I must tell..." We have never met.
    It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist,who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
    In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to

    A. seek professional help
    B. be left alone
    C. stay with her best friend
    D. break the silence

    答案:B
    解析:
    此题暂无解析考查细节推断的能力。从最后一段“those darkest moments in which l would rather bemy own best friend.”可看出.在作者情绪最低落的时候,作者自己是最好的朋友。

  • 第6题:

    What does A.CPI of 80%mean?( ).

    A.As of now we expect the total project cost of 80%more than planned
    B.When the project is completed,we will have spent 80%more
    C.Your project is only progressing at 80%of that planned
    D.Your project is only getting 80 cents out of every RMB invested

    答案:D
    解析:
    翻译:
    CPI等于80%,意味着?(74)
    A.目前我们预计比原计划多出80%的项目总成本
    B.当项目完成后,我们会多花费80%
    C.项目进度是只在80%的计划进度
    D.项目只获得80美分每支出人民币1元。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    A Society Without a Formal Authority

    In the seventeenth century,European soldiers who came across some Indian groups in the westem Great Lakes found that several native tribes(部落)were living in the area without a formal leadership system.They appeared to be"quite friendly with each other without a formal authority"!
    Not only did the Indians appear to lack a formal system of authority,but they also deeply hated any efforts to control their actions.All members of the tribes knew what was required of them by lifelong(一生的)familiarity with the tasks of the area. These tasks tended to be simple, since the Indians' rate of social change was slow. Thus,although subgroups such as soldiers had recognized leaders,no real authority was required.Rather than giving direct orders(which were considered rough),members of the tribes would arouse others to action by examples.
    It would be difficult,if not impossible,to carry out such a system in our own society.Most oi us have grown up under one authority or another for as long as we can remember. Our parents,our teachers,our bosses,our government all have the recognized right under certain conditions to tell u, what to do.The authority is so much a part of our culture that it is hard for us to imagine a workabl( society without it.We have been used to relying on authority to get things done and would probably be uncomfortable with the Indian methods of examples on a large scale.
    Of course,the major reason why the Indian system would not be suitable for us is that our society is too large.The number of tasks that various members of our society have to perform often undertight time and resource limitations could not be treated by the Indian system,in modern societies, the formal authority system is necessary to achieve any social objectives.

    Members of the tribes got others to do things___________.
    A:with resolution
    B:by examples
    C:by force
    D:with effort

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题问“下列哪项关于欧洲士兵的陈述是正确的?”文章第一段提到“欧洲士兵偶然遇见一群居住在西部大湖群的印第安人”。选项A、选项B、选项D在文中都未提到。因此选项C“他们偶然遇见一些印第安部落”符合题意。
    本题问“通过何种方法部落成员使其他成员做事”。文章第二段末尾提到“部落成员通过榜样的力量唤起其他成员采取行动,而不是发出直接命令”。由此可知选项 B“通过榜样”符合题意。
    本题是“根据作者的看法,一个社会没有······很难运转”。文章第三段中间提到:"The authority is so much a part of our culture that it is hard for us to imagine a workable society without it.”因此选A。
    本题是“读过文章,可得出结论······”。文章前两段谈到印第安部落的制度模式,第三段提到“It would be difficult, if not impossible, to carry out such a system in our own society",第四段解释我们的社会不能执行印第安人的制度的原因。综上所述,选项D“印第安制度很难在我们的社会中执行”符合题意。implement等于carry out(执行)。
    本题是“从文章中可以看出,执行我们社会中的任务······”。文章最后一段说“The number of tasks that various members of our society have to perform often under tight time"。因此选项C“没有任何施延”符合提议。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    The Need to Remember
    Some people say they have no memory at all:"I just can't remember a thing!"But of course we all have a memory.Our memory tells us who we are.Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.
    In fact we have different types of memory.For example,our visual memory helps us recall facts and places.Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen,for example,pages of a book,as a complete picture.
    Our verbal(言语的)memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written:Items of a shopping list,a chemical formula,dates,or a recipe.
    With our emotional(情感的)memory, we recall situations or places where we had; strong feelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell,taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movements.
    We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial.Our long-term mem-ory,on the other hand,may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term .They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago,but have the clearest remembrance(记忆)of when they were very young.
    Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story.We then make up the details. We of-ten do this in the way we want to remember them,usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past , or maybe victims needing sympathy(同情).

    Visual memory helps us recall a place we have been to.
    A: Right
    B: Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    根据文章第二段第二句话可知,视觉记忆可以帮助我们记起事实和地方,故本题表述正确,视觉记忆可以帮我们记起曾经去过的地方。


    根据文章第二段最后一句话中的“Some people have such...pages of a book...”可知题干正确,故本题表述正确。


    根据文章第三段中的“... words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written...”可知题干表述错误。


    根据文章第四段最后一句可知,perform physical movements说的是special memories。因此题干错误。


    联系全文,本文主要说的是人的记忆,而未提及动物。


    文章倒数第二段对short-term memory和long-term memory作了区分,并未进行重要性的比较。


    根据文章最后一段第一句话可知,关于过去我们只记得一部分,剩下的都是自己编造的,故本题表述正确。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    The Need to Remember
    Some people say they have no memory at all:"I just can't remember a thing!"But of course we all have a memory.Our memory tells us who we are.Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.
    In fact we have different types of memory.For example,our visual memory helps us recall facts and places.Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen,for example,pages of a book,as a complete picture.
    Our verbal(言语的)memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written:Items of a shopping list,a chemical formula,dates,or a recipe.
    With our emotional(情感的)memory, we recall situations or places where we had; strong feelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell,taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movements.
    We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial.Our long-term mem-ory,on the other hand,may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term .They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago,but have the clearest remembrance(记忆)of when they were very young.
    Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story.We then make up the details. We of-ten do this in the way we want to remember them,usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past , or maybe victims needing sympathy(同情).

    Visual memory may be used when we read a story.
    A: Right
    B: Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    根据文章第二段第二句话可知,视觉记忆可以帮助我们记起事实和地方,故本题表述正确,视觉记忆可以帮我们记起曾经去过的地方。


    根据文章第二段最后一句话中的“Some people have such...pages of a book...”可知题干正确,故本题表述正确。


    根据文章第三段中的“... words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written...”可知题干表述错误。


    根据文章第四段最后一句可知,perform physical movements说的是special memories。因此题干错误。


    联系全文,本文主要说的是人的记忆,而未提及动物。


    文章倒数第二段对short-term memory和long-term memory作了区分,并未进行重要性的比较。


    根据文章最后一段第一句话可知,关于过去我们只记得一部分,剩下的都是自己编造的,故本题表述正确。

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    Practice 1  We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products. We are a long-established exporter of silk products in China and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the world and highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship(工艺). Enclosed are our catalogue and price list covering all the products.  We are looking forward to your early reply.

    正确答案:
    【参考译文】
    本公司从我国大使馆获悉贵公司欲进口一批中国丝织品。本公司长期从事中国丝织品出口业务,并在国内外享有盛誉。我们的产品畅销全球,以其优良的品质和精湛的工艺深受顾客好评。随信附寄我们所有产品的目录和价单。
    盼尽早答复。
    解析:
      ①要注意商务信函的翻译要力求礼貌以及使用行业术语。
      ②long-established、reputation、home and abroad应该分别译为“长期建立的”“名望”“国内外”。
      ③highly valued译为“高度评价”,for在此处表原因。
      ④Enclosed译为“随函附上”。
      ⑤catalogue and price list译为“目录和价格表”。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    It would be a better world if we all()with our blankets for a nap.
    A

    lay down

    B

    laid down

    C

    lain down

    D

    lied down


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Everyone knew that the project would be completed and we’d all have to return to our own separate departments ______ .
    A

    primarily

    B

    precisely

    C

    eventfully

    D

    ultimately


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    每个人都知道这项计划最终将要完成,而我们也会回到自己原来各自的部门去。
    primarily主要地,根本地。precisely正好。eventfully重要地,多事地。ultimately最终地。根据句意,应选D项。

  • 第13题:

    We have spent all of our spare time()our spare money on the project.

    A. as soon as

    B. as long as

    C. as well as


    参考答案:C

  • 第14题:

    We were all eager to express our own opinion, but strange enough, no one was ______ to break the ice.

    A、hopeful

    B、kind

    C、generous

    D、willing


    参考答案:D

  • 第15题:

    What does a CPI of 80% mean? ( ) .

    A.As of now we expect the total pr gject cost of 80% more than planned

    B.When the project is completed, we will have spent 80% more

    C.Your project is only progressing at 80% of that planned

    D.Your project is only getting 80 cents out of every RMB invested


    正确答案:D
    CPI等于80%,意味你的项目只获得80美分的每元投资

  • 第16题:

    When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
    When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and "too serious" about our stud- ies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:"Let's start with a train whistle today." We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
    When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, he was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
    For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in
    ~
    a funny way, in the other's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think : "Yes, I must tell..." We have never met.
    It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist,who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
    In paragraph 3, "We gave London to each other" probably means__________.

    A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
    B. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
    C. our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared
    D. we parted with each other in London

    答案:A
    解析:
    此题暂无解析考查推断和理解引申意义的能力。从第三段第二句可以看出,他们持有同样的看法。如果他们不走遍(explore)整个伦敦城,他们就不会开心。从本段的最后一句看出,他们不停地在这座城市里散步,直到他们的失望感消失,才各自离开。

  • 第17题:

    When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
    When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and "too serious" about our stud- ies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:"Let's start with a train whistle today." We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
    When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, he was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
    For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in
    ~
    a funny way, in the other's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think : "Yes, I must tell..." We have never met.
    It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist,who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
    According to paragraph 4, the author and her friend__________.

    A. call each other regularly
    B. have similar personalities
    C. enjoy writing to each other
    D. dream of meeting each other

    答案:C
    解析:
    此题暂无解析考查细节推断的能力。从第四段可以看出,他们经常相互写信,从来没有见过面。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    A Society Without a Formal Authority

    In the seventeenth century,European soldiers who came across some Indian groups in the westem Great Lakes found that several native tribes(部落)were living in the area without a formal leadership system.They appeared to be"quite friendly with each other without a formal authority"!
    Not only did the Indians appear to lack a formal system of authority,but they also deeply hated any efforts to control their actions.All members of the tribes knew what was required of them by lifelong(一生的)familiarity with the tasks of the area. These tasks tended to be simple, since the Indians' rate of social change was slow. Thus,although subgroups such as soldiers had recognized leaders,no real authority was required.Rather than giving direct orders(which were considered rough),members of the tribes would arouse others to action by examples.
    It would be difficult,if not impossible,to carry out such a system in our own society.Most oi us have grown up under one authority or another for as long as we can remember. Our parents,our teachers,our bosses,our government all have the recognized right under certain conditions to tell u, what to do.The authority is so much a part of our culture that it is hard for us to imagine a workabl( society without it.We have been used to relying on authority to get things done and would probably be uncomfortable with the Indian methods of examples on a large scale.
    Of course,the major reason why the Indian system would not be suitable for us is that our society is too large.The number of tasks that various members of our society have to perform often undertight time and resource limitations could not be treated by the Indian system,in modern societies, the formal authority system is necessary to achieve any social objectives.

    After reading the passage,you may conclude that________.
    A:the Indian system is also suitable for some small towns
    B:the Indians tended to follow orders
    C:our system is much better than the Indians'
    D:the Indian system would be very difficult to implement in our society

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题问“下列哪项关于欧洲士兵的陈述是正确的?”文章第一段提到“欧洲士兵偶然遇见一群居住在西部大湖群的印第安人”。选项A、选项B、选项D在文中都未提到。因此选项C“他们偶然遇见一些印第安部落”符合题意。
    本题问“通过何种方法部落成员使其他成员做事”。文章第二段末尾提到“部落成员通过榜样的力量唤起其他成员采取行动,而不是发出直接命令”。由此可知选项 B“通过榜样”符合题意。
    本题是“根据作者的看法,一个社会没有······很难运转”。文章第三段中间提到:"The authority is so much a part of our culture that it is hard for us to imagine a workable society without it.”因此选A。
    本题是“读过文章,可得出结论······”。文章前两段谈到印第安部落的制度模式,第三段提到“It would be difficult, if not impossible, to carry out such a system in our own society",第四段解释我们的社会不能执行印第安人的制度的原因。综上所述,选项D“印第安制度很难在我们的社会中执行”符合题意。implement等于carry out(执行)。
    本题是“从文章中可以看出,执行我们社会中的任务······”。文章最后一段说“The number of tasks that various members of our society have to perform often under tight time"。因此选项C“没有任何施延”符合提议。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    A Society Without a Formal Authority

    In the seventeenth century,European soldiers who came across some Indian groups in the westem Great Lakes found that several native tribes(部落)were living in the area without a formal leadership system.They appeared to be"quite friendly with each other without a formal authority"!
    Not only did the Indians appear to lack a formal system of authority,but they also deeply hated any efforts to control their actions.All members of the tribes knew what was required of them by lifelong(一生的)familiarity with the tasks of the area. These tasks tended to be simple, since the Indians' rate of social change was slow. Thus,although subgroups such as soldiers had recognized leaders,no real authority was required.Rather than giving direct orders(which were considered rough),members of the tribes would arouse others to action by examples.
    It would be difficult,if not impossible,to carry out such a system in our own society.Most oi us have grown up under one authority or another for as long as we can remember. Our parents,our teachers,our bosses,our government all have the recognized right under certain conditions to tell u, what to do.The authority is so much a part of our culture that it is hard for us to imagine a workabl( society without it.We have been used to relying on authority to get things done and would probably be uncomfortable with the Indian methods of examples on a large scale.
    Of course,the major reason why the Indian system would not be suitable for us is that our society is too large.The number of tasks that various members of our society have to perform often undertight time and resource limitations could not be treated by the Indian system,in modern societies, the formal authority system is necessary to achieve any social objectives.

    It can be inferred from the passage that many tasks in our society have to be carried out_________.
    A:under severe weather conditions
    B:without any effort
    C:without any delay
    D:with ease

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题问“下列哪项关于欧洲士兵的陈述是正确的?”文章第一段提到“欧洲士兵偶然遇见一群居住在西部大湖群的印第安人”。选项A、选项B、选项D在文中都未提到。因此选项C“他们偶然遇见一些印第安部落”符合题意。
    本题问“通过何种方法部落成员使其他成员做事”。文章第二段末尾提到“部落成员通过榜样的力量唤起其他成员采取行动,而不是发出直接命令”。由此可知选项 B“通过榜样”符合题意。
    本题是“根据作者的看法,一个社会没有······很难运转”。文章第三段中间提到:"The authority is so much a part of our culture that it is hard for us to imagine a workable society without it.”因此选A。
    本题是“读过文章,可得出结论······”。文章前两段谈到印第安部落的制度模式,第三段提到“It would be difficult, if not impossible, to carry out such a system in our own society",第四段解释我们的社会不能执行印第安人的制度的原因。综上所述,选项D“印第安制度很难在我们的社会中执行”符合题意。implement等于carry out(执行)。
    本题是“从文章中可以看出,执行我们社会中的任务······”。文章最后一段说“The number of tasks that various members of our society have to perform often under tight time"。因此选项C“没有任何施延”符合提议。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    The Need to Remember
    Some people say they have no memory at all:"I just can't remember a thing!"But of course we all have a memory.Our memory tells us who we are.Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.
    In fact we have different types of memory.For example,our visual memory helps us recall facts and places.Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen,for example,pages of a book,as a complete picture.
    Our verbal(言语的)memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written:Items of a shopping list,a chemical formula,dates,or a recipe.
    With our emotional(情感的)memory, we recall situations or places where we had; strong feelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell,taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movements.
    We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial.Our long-term mem-ory,on the other hand,may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term .They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago,but have the clearest remembrance(记忆)of when they were very young.
    Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story.We then make up the details. We of-ten do this in the way we want to remember them,usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past , or maybe victims needing sympathy(同情).

    Animals do not have a long-term memory.
    A: Right
    B: Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    根据文章第二段第二句话可知,视觉记忆可以帮助我们记起事实和地方,故本题表述正确,视觉记忆可以帮我们记起曾经去过的地方。


    根据文章第二段最后一句话中的“Some people have such...pages of a book...”可知题干正确,故本题表述正确。


    根据文章第三段中的“... words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written...”可知题干表述错误。


    根据文章第四段最后一句可知,perform physical movements说的是special memories。因此题干错误。


    联系全文,本文主要说的是人的记忆,而未提及动物。


    文章倒数第二段对short-term memory和long-term memory作了区分,并未进行重要性的比较。


    根据文章最后一段第一句话可知,关于过去我们只记得一部分,剩下的都是自己编造的,故本题表述正确。

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    The Need to Remember
    Some people say they have no memory at all:"I just can't remember a thing!"But of course we all have a memory.Our memory tells us who we are.Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.
    In fact we have different types of memory.For example,our visual memory helps us recall facts and places.Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen,for example,pages of a book,as a complete picture.
    Our verbal(言语的)memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written:Items of a shopping list,a chemical formula,dates,or a recipe.
    With our emotional(情感的)memory, we recall situations or places where we had; strong feelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell,taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movements.
    We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial.Our long-term mem-ory,on the other hand,may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term .They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago,but have the clearest remembrance(记忆)of when they were very young.
    Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story.We then make up the details. We of-ten do this in the way we want to remember them,usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past , or maybe victims needing sympathy(同情).

    Long-term memory is more important than short-term memory.
    A: Right
    B: Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    根据文章第二段第二句话可知,视觉记忆可以帮助我们记起事实和地方,故本题表述正确,视觉记忆可以帮我们记起曾经去过的地方。


    根据文章第二段最后一句话中的“Some people have such...pages of a book...”可知题干正确,故本题表述正确。


    根据文章第三段中的“... words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written...”可知题干表述错误。


    根据文章第四段最后一句可知,perform physical movements说的是special memories。因此题干错误。


    联系全文,本文主要说的是人的记忆,而未提及动物。


    文章倒数第二段对short-term memory和long-term memory作了区分,并未进行重要性的比较。


    根据文章最后一段第一句话可知,关于过去我们只记得一部分,剩下的都是自己编造的,故本题表述正确。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    We are sure that we _____ our second project by the end of the next month.
    A

    will have completed

    B

    had completed

    C

    completed

    D

    were completing


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    本题考查将来完成时的用法。句意:我们确信,到下个月底,我们就会完成第二个项目。句末的时间状语by the end of the next month表示“到下个月底为止”,后应接将来完成时,故A项为正确答案。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    We had to submit our project without a bibliography, because listing our sources would have took Jose and I another day to complete.
    A

    would have took Jose and I

    B

    would have taken Jose and I

    C

    would have taken Jose and me

    D

    would have took Jose and me

    E

    would be taking Jose and me


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    这个句子的虚拟动词需要使用过去分词taken,而不是动词的过去时。另外,因为Jose and I是动词的直接宾语,代词应改为宾格形式Jose and me。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    We have done all we could and now our cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO.
    A

    under the guidance of

    B

    in the power of

    C

    with the guidance of

    D

    on the agenda of


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    句意:我们已经做了我们所能做的,现在我们珍视的项目受新总裁的支配。题中at the mercy of受……支配。是常用词组;in the power of与at the mercy of表达的含义相同。under the guidance of在……的指导下。with the guidance of在……的指导下,作伴随状语表原因。on the agenda of在……的日程上。