单选题The relationship of jati to varna is most comparable to which of the following relationships?A The relationship of individual playing cards to a 52-card deckB The relationship of a group of related species of animals to the genus to which the species b

题目
单选题
The relationship of jati to varna is most comparable to which of the following relationships?
A

The relationship of individual playing cards to a 52-card deck

B

The relationship of a group of related species of animals to the genus to which the species belong

C

The relationship of a compact disk to the songs contained on that disk

D

The relationship of a transmission to the car in which the transmission has been installed

E

The relationship of an updated version of software to the original version of that software


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  • 第1题:

    The entity-relationship(E-R)data model is based on a perception of a real world that consists of a clletion of basic objects,called( ),and of relationships among these objects.An entity is a“thing”or"object"in the real world that is distinguishable from other objects.Entities are described in a database by asetof( ):A relationship isan association among several entities.The set of all entities of the same type and the set of all relationships of the ametype are termed an entity sct and relationship set,respectively.The overall logical structure(schema)of a database can be expressed graphically by an E-R diagram,which is built up from the fllowing components:( )represent entity set,( )represent atributes,ete.In addition to entities and relations,the E-R model represents certain(请作答此空)to which thecontents of a database must conform.The entity-relationship model is widely used in database design.

    A.things
    B.objects
    C.conditions
    D.constrains

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第2题:

    Which two of the following actions must an OSPF NSF-capable router execute after a supervisor engine switchover?() (Choose two.)

    • A、Re-learn the available OSPF neighbors with neighbor relationship restart
    • B、Send the graceful restart message
    • C、Re-acquire the link state database content for the network
    • D、Re-learn the available OSPF neighbors without neighbor relationship restart

    正确答案:C,D

  • 第3题:

    Which presents the heirarchical relationship between LVM entities?()  

    • A、Volume Group > Physical Volume > Logical Volume > Filesystem
    • B、Physical Volume > Volume Group > Logical Volume > Filesystem
    • C、Volume Group > Physical Volume > Filesystem > Logical Volume
    • D、Physical Volume > Volume Group > Filesystem > Logical Volume

    正确答案:A

  • 第4题:

    Which two are true about has-a and is-a relationships?()

    • A、 Inheritance represents an is-a relationship.
    • B、 Inheritance represents a has-a relationship.
    • C、 Interfaces must be used when creating a has-a relationship.
    • D、 Instance variables can be used when creating a has-a relationship.

    正确答案:A,D

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is most likely to be discussed in the part succeeding this text? _____
    A

    Relations of Staquinas’ achievements to previous efforts.

    B

    How Staquinas worked out in the balance in discussion.

    C

    Other endeavors on the relationship of reason and revelation.

    D

    Outstanding features of the mature period of Scholasticism.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    文章最后一段首句为段落主旨句,指出:因为相信信仰和理智之间和谐统一的关系,经院派哲学家总是试图确定它们各自精确的范围和能力。整个段落的内容都是围绕理智和启示关系上的努力而展开论述。因此可推测下文应继续叙述就此进行的其他努力。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    Which of the following can best summarize Sallon’s Plant Project?
    A

    Discovering new species.

    B

    Protecting rare species.

    C

    Restoring extinct species.

    D

    Reforming existing species.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    倒数第二段说很多物种已经濒危或即将灭绝,等它们不存在之后再想种植是非常困难的,所以最好在它们灭绝之前保护它们,即保护珍稀物种。

  • 第7题:

    多选题
    Which two are true about has-a and is-a relationships?()
    A

    Inheritance represents an is-a relationship.

    B

    Inheritance represents a has-a relationship.

    C

    Interfaces must be used when creating a has-a relationship.

    D

    Instance variables can be used when creating a has-a relationship.


    正确答案: C,B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    多选题
    Which the two demonstrate an “is a” relationship?()
    A

    public interface Person {}  Public class Employee extends Person {}

    B

    public interface Shape {}  public interface Rectangle extends Shape {}

    C

    public interface Color {}  public class Shape { private Color color; }

    D

    public class Species {}  public class Animal { private Species species; }

    E

    interface Component {} Class Container implements Component {private Component [] children;


    正确答案: A,C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements describes the relationship between flash point and ignition temperature?()
    A

    Both are higher than normal burning temperatures

    B

    The flash point is always higher

    C

    The ignition temperature is always higher

    D

    They are not necessarily related


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Which presents the heirarchical relationship between LVM entities?()
    A

    Volume Group > Physical Volume > Logical Volume > Filesystem

    B

    Physical Volume > Volume Group > Logical Volume > Filesystem

    C

    Volume Group > Physical Volume > Filesystem > Logical Volume

    D

    Physical Volume > Volume Group > Filesystem > Logical Volume


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    多选题
    Which four are true?()
    A

    Has-a relationships should never be encapsulated.

    B

    Has-a relationships should be implemented using inheritance.

    C

    Has-a relationships can be implemented using instance variables.

    D

    Is-a relationships can be implemented using the extends keyword.

    E

    Is-a relationships can be implemented using the implements keyword.

    F

    An array or a collection can be used to implement a one-to-many has-a relationship.

    G

    The relationship between Movie and Actress is an example of an is-a relationship.


    正确答案: F,A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    Despite the basic biological, chemical, and physical similarities found in all living things, a diversity of life exists not only among and between species but also within every natural population. The phenomenon of diversity has had a long history of study because so many of the variations that exist in nature are visible to the eye.  1) It has been suggested that sexual reproduction became the dominant type of reproduction among organisms because of its inherent advantage of variability, which is the mechanism that enables a species to adjust to changing conditions.New variations are potentially present in genetic differences, but how preponderant a variation becomes in a gene pool depends upon the number of offspring the mutants or variants produce (differential reproduction). 2)It is possible for a genetic novelty (new variation) to spread in time to all members of a population, especially if the novelty enhances the population’s chances for survival in the environment in which it exists.Thus, when a species is introduced into a new habitat, it either adapts to the change by natural selection or by some other evolutionary mechanism or else it eventually dies off. Because each new habitat means new adaptations, habitat changes have been responsible for the millions of different kinds of species and for the heterogeneity within each species.  The total number of animal and plant species is estimated at between 2,000,000 and 4,500,000; authoritative estimates of the number of extinct species range from 15,000,000 up to 16,000,000,000. 3)Although the use of classification as a means of producing some kind of order out of this staggering number of different types of organisms appears as early as the book of Genesis—with references to cattle, beasts, fowl, creeping things, trees, etc.—the first scientific attempt at classification is attributed to the Greek philosopher Aristotle, who tried to establish a system that would indicate the relationship of all things to each other.He arranged everything along a scale, or “ladder of nature”, with nonliving things at the bottom; plants were placed below animals, and man was at the top. 4)Other schemes that have been used for grouping species include large anatomical similarities, such as wings or fins, which indicate a natural relationship, and also similarities in reproductive structures.  5)At the present time taxonomy is based on two major assumptions: one is that similar body construction can be used as a criterion for a classification grouping; the other is that, in addition to structural similarities, evolutionary and molecular relationships between organisms can be used as a means for determining classification.

    正确答案:
    (1)【答案】有人曾经提出:有性繁殖在有机生命体的繁殖方式中占支配地位,其原因在于有性繁殖所固有的变异性方面的优势。变异性是一种机制,能使物种自我调节以适应条件的变化。
    【解析】该句需要注意的是It has been suggested...不能直接翻译成“它被建议…”,it指代的该句中that之后的内容,此处it只是起到形式主语的作用,因此应根据汉语多主动句的特点将其译为:有人曾经提出…。
    (2)【答案】某种遗传变异(新变异)及时扩散到一个生物群体的所有成员,这是可能的。尤其当这种变异能提高该群体在其生存环境中的存活机会时,可能性更大。
    【解析】本句需要注意的是对It is possible...的翻译,由于真正的主语是possible之后的内容,因此翻译时应译为:…是由可能的。此外,enhance的宾语为chances(机会),因此应取其“提高”的意思。
    (3)【答案】虽然早在《物种起源》那本书中就使用分类方法把为数众多的不同种类的生物排列出了一个次序,书中提到的生物包括:家养牲畜、野兽、禽类、爬行动物、树木等。不过,真正从科学上首次尝试对物种分类还应归于希腊哲学家亚里士多德。他曾试图建立一个体系,来表明世界万物彼此之间的关系。
    【解析】本句中破折号之间的内容为解释说明,翻译时可将其独立成句,并添加主语,即:书中提到的生物包括:家养牲畜、野兽、禽类、爬行动物、树木等。
    (4)【答案】曾经用来进行物种分类的其他方法还有:根据解剖结构上存在的重大相似性分类,比如翅膀或鳍,这种相似性显示的是自然属性的关系;还可以根据繁殖系统结构的相似性分类。
    【解析】anatomical意为“结构上的,解剖的”,fin指“鱼鳍,鳍状物”,该句中which引导的定语从句是对anatomical similarities的修饰。
    (5)【答案】目前,生物分类学基于两大思路:一个是可以用生物体结构的相似性作为物种分类的依据;另一个是,除了结构的相似性以外,还可以把生物在进化以及分子方面的关联作为决定分类的依据。
    【解析】taxonomy意为“(生物)分类学”,注意该句中被动形式“taxonomy is based on”与汉语主动形式“生物分类学基于…”之间的转换。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    Which three demonstrate an “is a” relationship?() 

    • A、 public class X {  }     public class Y extends X { }
    • B、 public interface Shape { }     public interface Rectangle extends Shape{ }
    • C、 public interface Color { }     public class Shape { private Color color; }
    • D、 public interface Species { }     public class Animal { private Species species; }
    • E、 public class Person { }    public class Employee {      public Employee(Person person) { }
    • F、 interface Component { }     class Container implements Component {   private Component[] children; }

    正确答案:A,B,F

  • 第14题:

    Which presents the heirarchical relationship between LVM entities?()

    • A、VolumeGroup>PhysicalVolume>LogicalVolume>Filesystem
    • B、PhysicalVolume>VolumeGroup>LogicalVolume>Filesystem
    • C、VolumeGroup>PhysicalVolume>Filesystem>LogicalVolume
    • D、PhysicalVolume>VolumeGroup>Filesystem>LogicalVolume

    正确答案:A

  • 第15题:

    Which four are true?()

    • A、 Has-a relationships should never be encapsulated.
    • B、 Has-a relationships should be implemented using inheritance.
    • C、 Has-a relationships can be implemented using instance variables.
    • D、 Is-a relationships can be implemented using the extends keyword.
    • E、 Is-a relationships can be implemented using the implements keyword.
    • F、 An array or a collection can be used to implement a one-to-many has-a relationship.
    • G、 The relationship between Movie and Actress is an example of an is-a relationship.

    正确答案:C,D,E,F

  • 第16题:

    Which the two demonstrate an “is a” relationship?()

    • A、 public interface Person {}  Public class Employee extends Person {}
    • B、 public interface Shape {}  public interface Rectangle extends Shape {}
    • C、 public interface Color {}  public class Shape { private Color color; }
    • D、 public class Species {}  public class Animal { private Species species; }
    • E、 interface Component {} Class Container implements Component {private Component [] children;

    正确答案:B,E

  • 第17题:

    多选题
    Which two demonstrate an “is a” relationship?()
    A

    public interface Person { }  public class Employee extends Person { }

    B

    public interface Shape { }  public class Employee extends Shape { }

    C

    public interface Color { }  public class Employee extends Color { }

    D

    public class Species { }  public class Animal (private Species species;)

    E

    interface Component { }  Class Container implements Component ( Private Component[ ] children;  )


    正确答案: E,B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements describes the relationship between viscosity and specific gravity?()
    A

    Liquids with different viscosities will always have the same specific gravity

    B

    Liquids with different viscosities will never have the same specific gravity

    C

    Viscosity and specific gravity are directly proportional

    D

    Viscosity and specific gravity are not related in that one does not define or limit the other


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Which is the most advantageous relationship mode between teachers and students for the development of students?
    A

    managerial mode

    B

    permissive mode

    C

    arbitrary mode

    D

    democratic mode


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意为“为了学生的发展,教师和学生之间最有益处的关系模式是什么”。根据句意可知D项“民主模式”正确。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Which presents the heirarchical relationship between LVM entities?()
    A

    VolumeGroup>PhysicalVolume>LogicalVolume>Filesystem

    B

    PhysicalVolume>VolumeGroup>LogicalVolume>Filesystem

    C

    VolumeGroup>PhysicalVolume>Filesystem>LogicalVolume

    D

    PhysicalVolume>VolumeGroup>Filesystem>LogicalVolume


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    问答题
    Which paragraph discusses both husband wife relationship and parent children relationship?

    正确答案: Paragraph 4.
    解析:
    本题提问的是哪一段既提到了夫妻关系又提到了父母与孩子的关系,第三至六段对这两种关系都有所提及,但是第三段的内容只关于husband and wife relationship即夫妻关系,第五段和第六段的内容只关于parent children relationship即父母与孩子的关系,只有第四句两个内容都涉及到了其中前两句是关于husband and wife relationship的,后三句是关于parent children relationship的,所以本题正确答案为Paragraph 4。

  • 第22题:

    多选题
    Which three demonstrate an “is a” relationship?()
    A

    public class X {  }     public class Y extends X { }

    B

    public interface Shape { }     public interface Rectangle extends Shape{ }

    C

    public interface Color { }     public class Shape { private Color color; }

    D

    public interface Species { }     public class Animal { private Species species; }

    E

    public class Person { }    public class Employee {      public Employee(Person person) { }

    F

    interface Component { }     class Container implements Component {   private Component[] children; }


    正确答案: E,B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The relationship of a merozoite to a sporozoite is most like which of the following?
    A

    A mother to a daughter

    B

    A brother to a sister

    C

    one of several subsidiaries spun off from a large corporation

    D

    A computer program to a computer

    E

    Orange juice to an orange tree


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    推断题。文章第三段提到“Within the liver, the sporozoite can form 30,000 to 40,000 daughter cells, called merozoites…”,故可知sporozoite和merozoites的关系类似一间大公司和许多子公司的关系,故本题选C项。