单选题According to the passage, which of the following was true of the creators of superhero comic books in the postwar years?A They sought to head off the censorship of the Comics Code Authority by voluntarily prohibiting stories dealing with sexuality, dru

题目
单选题
According to the passage, which of the following was true of the creators of superhero comic books in the postwar years?
A

They sought to head off the censorship of the Comics Code Authority by voluntarily prohibiting stories dealing with sexuality, drugs, or criminal behavior.

B

They introduced characters such as Superman and The Spirit.

C

They unintentionally laid the groundwork for the transition from the Golden Age of comic books to the Silver Age.

D

They focused increasingly on flashy artwork and less on well·developed stories.

E

They responded to the competitive pressure from horror comic books by increasing the amount of violence in their stories.


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  • 第1题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements about the Grimm's fairy tales is TRUE according to the passage?
    A

    They were originally intended to be children's stories.

    B

    Generally speaking, the tales that have endured can help children deal with the challenges life bring to them.

    C

    A large number of the tales made it to the modem age.

    D

    They are less violent than the children's stories being written today.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    细节判断题。根据文章最后一句"But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives.''可知这些故事能够广为流传的深层次原因是它们能帮助孩子们应对生活中的困难和恐惧。这与选项B的说法一致。

  • 第2题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is true of women’s nurturiring nature according to the passage?
    A

    It is not inborn in any sense.

    B

    It is inspired by women’s families.

    C

    It is caused by social prejudice

    D

    It is partly biological in origin.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    由第二段第三句“But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numberous to ignore. (女人具有“照顾别人的特征”至少有部分是天生的,此类迹象多得不容忽视。)”可知,女性的这个特征有先天方面的原因。A项与句意相矛盾,B、C两项文章中均没提到。故选D。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    According to the final paragraph of the passage, what may we infer about the comic book companies of the Silver Age?
    A

    They were able to create popular comic books despite the regulations of the Comics Code Authority.

    B

    They achieved commercial success because of the popularity of characters such as Spider-Man, the Hulk, and the Fantastic Four.

    C

    They repeated the same mistakes as the comic book companies of the Golden Age.

    D

    They failed to succeed because of the numbing effect of the Comics Code Authority regulations.

    E

    Marvel Comics was the only major comic book company to survive from the Golden Age into the Silver Age.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    推断题。根据最后一段内容可知,尽管CCA对于动漫作品进行了约束,但是动漫业在白银时代仍然复苏了,故本题选A项。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?
    A

    Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.

    B

    Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.

    C

    A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.

    D

    All the employers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    信息题。A选项“许多员工不喜欢保守的着装规定”和原文第三段“85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale”内容相符;B选项“舒适的着装能提高员工的工作效率”体现在原文中“... people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes”;C选项“休闲的着装规定很受年轻雇员的欢迎”和原文“A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work”相符;D选项“美国所有的雇主都支持休闲着装的原则”和原文85%不符,答案为D选项。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A

    Earthquake destruction is declining.

    B

    Earthquake forecast is improving.

    C

    Man is no longer fearful of earthquakes.

    D

    Man is capable of conquering earthquakes.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    A说地震造成的破坏在降低,与第一段的叙述相否;C说人们对地震不再感到恐惧,与最后一段的叙述相否;D说人们已经有能力征服地震,文章第三段第二句只说科学家对地震发生的时间和地点预测越来越准确,全文中也没提过人们可以征服地震。故B项“地震预测得到改进”正确。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A

    There is no popularity that really counts.

    B

    Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.

    C

    It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.

    D

    Most teenagers are actually doing the same.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    由文章最后两句话“Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.”可知,成为真正的自己,不追赶潮流,这是最受欢迎的表现。所以A项说法不符合题意。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
    A

    Freedman and his colleagues hired 400,000 Americans to collect data.

    B

    About four hundred thousand Americans worked for Freedman's team full time for 13 years.

    C

    People who took part in Freedman's research are about 50 to 70 years old.

    D

    People who are 50 to 70 years old seldom drink coffee


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A

    Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.

    B

    Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.

    C

    “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.

    D

    Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    信息题。A选项“公司员工20年前就开始穿非正式的服装”和原文第二段“In the early 1990s”不符;B选项“自从1990年代早期,穿休闲服饰就已经成为日常的现象”,而原文意为1990年代早期,穿休闲服饰的风潮刚刚兴起,与此不符;C选项“穿休闲服装最初是作为对员工的一种优待而推行的”和原文“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees . . .”意义相符,答案为C;D选项“很多员工喜欢穿休闲服饰是为了给他人留下深刻的印象”未在原文提及。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A

    You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.

    B

    You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.

    C

    You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.

    D

    You are supposed to use your mobile phones as much as possible.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    推理题。第四段提到“worse more, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral!”,更糟糕的是当你在参加一个才葬礼时突然有电话想你会有什么感觉?暗含着在葬礼这种非常严肃的场合我们都不愿意听到电话响,同时也暗含着我们让手机关机,C项同义转述。A项违背事实,不可能把手机限制于谈论私事。在教堂里打电话有所限制要三思,并没有说小声打,B项错误。D项“尽可能的使用手机”在文中并没有提及。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A

    The host talks little with the visitor

    B

    The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house

    C

    The host offers the visitor a seat only

    D

    The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    原文第四段指出“When the visitor is leaving,he is often given some food”,故D项表述正确。原文中说来访者会被问道他们的旅途如何,为什么来到此地等,他们的谈话在饭后仍会继续,故A项“talks little”错误。原文中说的是孩子把来访者送到“to the nearest station”,故B项“to the gate of the house”错误。C项“offers the visitor a seat only”也错误,文中提到主人们会给来访者提供座位、茶水和食物,并且会打包点食物让他们带走,而不仅仅是提供一个座位。故正确选项为D。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE?
    A

    He was a peaceful person.

    B

    He was a quiet writer.

    C

    He worked ver)r hard at school.

    D

    He cared a lot about things around him.


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?
    A

    Food.

    B

    Chocolate.

    C

    Potato

    D

    Coffee.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    推理题。文章第一句“In the last 500 years, nothing about people not their clothes,ideas,or languages—has changed as much as what they eat”中,“what they eat”即指“food”。

  • 第13题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following statements can be made about the content of Weird Fantasy and The Crypt of Terror?
    A

    Their adult-oriented content was not suitable for young readers.

    B

    Their grim and gritty content was a market response to the demands of soldiers home from World War II.

    C

    They frequently depicted violence and criminal behavior, but shied away from sexuality or drug abuse.

    D

    Their sales surpassed those of previous best-selling titles such as Superman or Barman.

    E

    The publication of Weird Tales # 1 coincided with the end of the Golden Age of comic books.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    推断题。根据第二段 “When these soldiers came home, they still wanted to read comic books, but they sought out more adult content. William Gaines of EC Comics was happy to meet the market demand with such grim and gritty rifles as Weird Fantasy and The Crypt of Terror.”一句可知本题选B项。

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
    A

    Natural disasters can account for disappearance of languages.

    B

    The acceleration of language death didn’t start until 200 years ago.

    C

    The study is conducted with the financial support of UNESCO.

    D

    The language of Ainu was long neglected before the late l980s.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    事实细节的找寻和判断。录音中提到“However, the past 300 years or so have seen a dramatic increase in the death or disappearance of languages…”,由此可知,大约300年前,某些语言就出现了加速消亡的现象。因此选项B(直到200年前,语言才出现加速消亡的现象)与录音原文不符。
    【录音原文】
      Half of the 6,000 or so languages spoken in the world are under threat and a wealth of human knowledge could be lost with them, according to a new study. The study says pressures from dominant languages such as English, French, Spanish and Russian are drowning out minority tongues at an accelerating pace. “The dying and disappearance of languages has been going on for thousands of years as a natural event in human society, but at a slow rate,” says the study funded by UNESCO. “However, the past 300 years or so have seen a dramatic increase in the death or disappearance of languages leading to a situation today in which 3,000 or so languages that are still spoken are endangered, seriously endangered or dying.” The study cites several reasons for the disappearance of languages, ranging from repressive government policies and assimilation to economic pressures, migratory trends, disease and natural disasters. While sounding the alarm, it notes that a determined multilingual approach can rescue even the most threatened tongues. In Japan, only eight elderly people spoke Ainu on Hokkaido Island by the late l980s after decades of official neglect, but promotional policies have since revived the language.

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, what can we infer to be the central message of Fredric Wertham’s The Seduction of the Innocent?
    A

    Adults reading violent comic books were as likely to be corrupted by them as young people were.

    B

    The horror comic books of the late 1940s were inferior to the superhero comic books that gained popularity during World War II.

    C

    Comic books were leading the nation’s youth into crime, violence, and drug abuse.

    D

    Creating a regulatory board to censor the comic book industry would drive the worst offenders out of the business.

    E

    Comic books would never be able to convey stories of any serious literary merit.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。第三段中提到Fredric Wertham的书中表达的观点为:动漫书籍引导青年人接触犯罪、暴力和滥用药物,故本题选C项。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A

    Women usually suffer from osteoporosis when advanced in years.

    B

    Women tend to be anemic more than men due to menstruation.

    C

    Gallbladder disease afflicts fewer women than men.

    D

    Food high in soy protein can lower cholesterol.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    排除性题目。答案来自第一段:…gallbladder disease, which afflicts twice as many women as men, 故C为正确选项。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?
    A

    Food

    B

    Chocolate drinks

    C

    Potato

    D

    Coffee


    正确答案: D
    解析:

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the woman?
    A

    She is married to a school teacher.

    B

    Her eyes move around a lot at times.

    C

    She is ten years older than Jerome.

    D

    She has found what she is looking for.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    文章第一段指出女主人公摸了他丈夫所有衣服的口袋但都是“Empty”,可见她并未找到正在寻找的东西。因此D项表述有误。A、C项内容在最后一段提及;第二段最后一句描述到女主人公在梳头或和别人讲话时,她的眼睛会“darted about at nothing in particular”,因此B项也正确。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?
    A

    Dickens loved to travel.

    B

    Dickens'stories were mostly about his own childhood.

    C

    Dickens made a lot of money on his reading tours.

    D

    Dickens left school to write The Pickwick Papers.


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?
    A

    Italy

    B

    spain

    C

    France

    D

    Greece


    正确答案: D
    解析:

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, all the following statements about Eastern Europe are true EXCEPT ______.
    A

    they are eager to build new nuclear power plants

    B

    they have totally forgotten the Chernobyl accident 25 years ago

    C

    they have improved their nuclear power plants

    D

    they want energy independence


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    This passage is primarily interested in which of the following?
    A

    Investigating the factors that brought about the Marvel revolution and the Silver Age of comic books

    B

    Reviewing the factors that brought about the end of the Golden Age of comic books

    C

    Comparing and contrasting two eras in the history of comic books

    D

    Condemning the horror comic book for its corrupting influence on the nation’s youth

    E

    Evaluating the historical legacy of William Gaines’s EC Comics


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    主旨题。第一段第二句“There is a general consensus, however, about the factors that brought the Golden Age to a close”为本文的中心句,之后三段的内容对影响漫画的因素进行了分析,故本题选B项。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following is true of the last hundred years?
    A

    Fossil fuels were burned for the first time.

    B

    Greater amounts of land were cleared than at any time before.

    C

    The average temperature at the Earth’s surface has become 2℃ cooler.

    D

    The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased measurably.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    文中第二段第二句表明,过去100年间,矿物燃料的燃烧和森林的砍伐使大气中二氧化碳的含量增加了大约15%,而且我们不断地向大气中排放二氧化碳,由此可以推断,A、B两项表述均不准确;由于大气中的二氧化碳在不断增加,因此地表温度只会升高,而不是降低,C项错误;因此只有D项符合文章大意。