问答题PART 3Discussion topics: Old people How do modern people view the idea of growing old?
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问答题
PART 3Discussion topics: Old people How do modern people view the idea of growing old?
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第1题：
( ) —_______．
—He is six．
A． How old are you
B． How old is she
C． How old is he
D． How old is it
正确答案：C
5．C【N析】根据答语He is six.可知问句是对年龄进行提问，且主语是he，所以同句应是How old is he?正确答案应是C。 -
第2题：
The sports()in the park enable the old people to do exercises and have fun during the day.
A、facilities
B、equipment
C、faculty
D、apparatus
参考答案：A
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第3题：
One important factor that affects the correctness of the results is that_________．
A． the old men tested may not have shown such cognitive decline
B． people surveyed are all old
C． people taking part in this test came from all over the world
D． women live longer than men
正确答案：A
A[解析]由第四段的“Those results could be improper because the studies in-volved older people，and women Iive longer than men.”可以推出A项正确。 -
第4题：
根据下列内容，回答206-210题。
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, webrought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules isthat young people should always respect eiders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrass-ment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving foodto a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told herthat I had made sure they got their food quickly because ! always respect the elderly. As soon as Isaid that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, tookme aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike thedescription "old". I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heardmy reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed
and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventyor eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Youngpeople always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows thata person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep them-selves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping tolook young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry be-cause this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn'twant to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don't respect themany more; I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words.
By Jack
Jack brought the couple their food very fast because___________.A.the manager asked him to do so
B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so
D.he wanted more pay答案：B解析：根据第二段中的“Itold herthatI hadmade surethey gottheirfood quickly because I alwaysrespect the elderly”可知答案选B。 -
第5题：
问答题PART 3Discussion topics: Working with others Have you ever worked with your colleagues?正确答案： Yes, of course, Since I worked in the accounting department, cooperation with my colleagues is an important part of my job. You know people from different apartments need to work with each other to finish a project. Therefore without their help I can’t finish a big project. So it is really important to work with your colleagues.解析：
考生可回答自己做什么样的工作，需要和同事怎样合作，可举例说明。 -
第6题：
问答题PART 3Discussion topics: Art Do you think it is good for children to learn art?正确答案： Yes, I highly recommend children learn art because researches have shown that kids who learn art have more developed right cerebral hemisphere than those who don’t. But I do have to mention that the child is interested in what he learned. I think learning art can really help develop the kid’s aesthetic taste and ability which is good for their future development.解析：
学习艺术有利于发展孩子的审美情趣和能力，但是前提是孩子对所学的东西感兴趣，这样才真正有利于孩子的发展。 -
第7题：
问答题What role do old people play in families?正确答案： Old people play an important role in families. Generally speaking, old people have a lot of social experience and when the young in the family have some difficulties, they can help us analyze the situation and tell us that we should do. Old people will engage in making important family decisions. Other family members all respect old people. Besides, they often take care of the young kids and help with the household chores.解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
单选题The author's intention in writing the passage is to______.Apraise the wisdom of the old people
Badvise people to be patient
Canalyze the danger of heart diseases
Dpersuade people to be trustful
正确答案： B解析： -
第9题：
问答题How do older people think of younger people’s habits?正确答案： Given the two generations lived in the totally different environment ,I bet their living habits are different from us in many aspects. I am not sure what older people think of us. I guess that they might think we are a bit spoiled and can’t endure hardships. Since our lives are easier and we have many opportunities to enjoy a lot of entertainment. I’ve heard some of them complain that since the one-child policy we are a bit too spoiled. They often complain that we never work hard and we don’t show as much respect to older people as they did when they were young.解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题Hopes, goals and fears ______ widely between men and women, the rich and the poor, and old people and young people.Aalter
Bshift
Cvary
Dtransfer
正确答案： A解析：
句意：希望、目标和所担忧的问题随着性别，穷富和年龄的不同而差异很大。vary不同，变化，强调因为条件不同而发生变化。alter变更，转变，强调调整，更改，取“改变”含义时，常表示外貌、性格的改变。shift移位，轮班，表示观点、立场、重点、位置等的改变。transfer转移，调任，可表示工作调动，球员转会等。 -
第11题：
单选题Many people save money to（）for their old age.Asupply
Boffer
Cprovide
Dyield
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
问答题PART 3Discussion topics: Children Do you think children today are happier?正确答案： While I think we have to talk about the issue critically. Firstly, I don’t think kids today are happier than before. Kids nowadays have to endure heavy bags and tight schedule and they also have to worry about many things for they have tremendous academic pressure .But they can attend many extra-curriculum classes(or interest classes )and learn many skills such as the piano, dancing and so on. I think they are a little burdened but I also think they are lucky because they have the opportunity to learn so much. Children in the past didn’t have so many chances to learn those things but they have less pressure.解析：
考生可辩证回答这个问题。一方面，现在的孩子和从前相比，有更多的机会学习很多东西，比如各种乐器和舞蹈等。另一方面，他们也面临更大的压力，自由娱乐的时间就相对减少了。 -
第13题：
Children and old people do not like having their daily__.A.habit
B.routine
C.practice
D.custom
正确答案: B
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第14题：
How do you know ________?A.how old she is
B.how old is she
C.how is she old
D.how is she old
参考答案：A
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第15题：
III阅读理解（20分）
A
There are many different kinds of cars in the world． My uncle thinks this is because cars are like their drivers． He says: "Rich people have expensive cars，big people have large cars，and old people drive old cars． "But I don-t agree with him．
My neighbor，Mrs Hill，is 82 years old． She drives only to the bank on Tuesdays． She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour． Do you think Mrs Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new．lt-s very large，and it can g0 200 kilometers an hour!
My friend Mike is an artist． He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors． But his car is black! Mrs Bates has a very，very old car．lt often has engine trouble． Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No，she has four factories and two million dollars in the bank． My aunt Mary has a very small car． Every Sunday，she．drives to the country with her husband，her three children，her mother and their dog．
Now，you have read about some people and their cars． Do you agree with my uncle? Maybe your family have cars． Do you want to say something about them?'
( )21． What does the writer-s uncle think of cars and their drivers?
A． Big people drive small cars．
B． Old people drive new cars．
C． Poor people have expensive cars．
D． Rich people have dear cars．
正确答案：D
Ⅲ．21.D【解析】从文中第一段第三句作者叔叔说的话中“...Rich people have expensive cars”可知答案． -
第16题：
问答题PART 3Discussion topics: Neighbour Do you know your neighbours? What sort of people are they?正确答案： Yes, I think they are warm-hearted people. When I moved in they helped me a lot. I remember they helped me carry my luggage .And they often send me some home-made food, which is very delicious. We often attend community activities together. I think they are very kind and outgoing.解析：
可以说邻居待人热情、开朗友善等。应举例说明。 -
第17题：
问答题PART 3Discussion topics: Happiness What does happiness mean to you?正确答案： Well, it’s a big topic. To me it means you are satisfied with your life and you are free from trouble while I think it’s impossible to always be carefree. Many people feel happy when they are children and have nothing to worry about .While when we grown up there are a lot of things to worry and plan. But that is also part of life and we should face the reality. I think having a lot of very good friends is part of being very happy. We need friends who have a lot in common with us. So we have a lot to share and life will be more colorful. I think happiness will double when it’s shared with friends. Finally, I think happiness is to help people when they need it. I feel happy to be able to help other people. I think it’s pleasant to feel needed. And happiness means you have a happy family and a job which you really like.解析：
每个人对幸福的理解不同，考生应将抽象的问题具体化，说明自己幸福的理解是什么。比如有很多很好的朋友，或者是有一份自己喜爱的工作。 -
第18题：
单选题The purpose of this passage is to tell people that______.Amost old people die from accidents at home
Bup to half of home accidents could be prevented
Cfalls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measures
Dprotection of old people should be the first concern for the public
正确答案： D解析：
本题是主旨题。从文章的意思来看，作者主要介绍了三种避免老人在家中摔倒的方法，可见文章主要是围绕避免摔倒的问题展开的。A“很多老人都死于家中的意外事故”，B“半数以上的家中意外事故都可以避免”，D“公众应把保护老年人安全放在首要位置”都不是最佳选项，因此正确答案为C。 -
第19题：
问答题Now Internet has almost become the symbol of information age. Some think that it is a very great invention because by it, they can do many things that were impossible before. But some view Internet with much disapproval because it distracts people's attention rather than help people do things better. What is your opinion about the influence of Internet on the modern society? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:Internet and the Modern SocietyIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement, with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have .written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
The Internet and the Modern Society Recently the influence of Internet has attracted much public attention. People worry about the time wasted on it, the damage caused by virus spread on it, and most of all, some violent crimes committed due to the violent games played on it. All these concerns may be reasonable. But if we take a broader perspective, we may find that Internet has had many positive impacts on the modern society.
First of all, Internet has made the access to information more convenient. In .the past, people could get information they wanted through only limited channels, such as newspaper, radio, and television. This means that only a certain amount of people could get the information at a certain time and in a certain place. But now with the help of internet, people can get information no matter when they want. As a researcher has pointed out, information explosion means that people live in the ocean of information, and Internet has been essential to make that true.
Besides, Internet has also made communication more convenient. Sociologists agree that communication is vital to maintain harmonious human relation, but the communication was rather inconvenient in the past despite the continuous improvement of technology. Letters have been so slow as to be nicknamed snail mail; telegraph and telephone may be quicker, but they have been very costly. But now many new communication tools developed on the basis of the Internet, such as e-mail, msn and QQ, have made talking to a person extremely quick, convenient, and virtually free of charge. This will undoubtedly improve the human relation in the modern world.
The most important impact, however, is that Internet has made social interaction more convenient. Before the Internet era, various social institutes had only limited options to choose from if they wanted to reach the public, and naturally the result was usually unsatisfactory. But now in the Internet era, all these institutes can set up their own websites, which can not only provide the public with information but also collect reaction from the public. For example, the government can collect people's opinion about a certain project through the Internet, producers can promote products through Internet, and universities can clarify admission policies through Internet. The result is that Internet can help to bring about a more open, fair and interactive society.
In a word, more convenient social interaction, personal communication and access to information are the three major changes the Internet has made in the modern society. Although there do exist some problems with the Internet, these positive influences certainly are more important. What we should do is to find measures to solve the problems rather than just talk about them. Just as the proverb goes, we should not stop eating for fear of being choked.解析：
本题的题目首先列举了人们对互联网的两种看法，然后要求考生谈论自己对关于“互联网对现代社会的影响”。本文的引言段采用的是转折式(self-refutation)。作者先列举了互联网的一些问题，然后话锋一转，提出互联网的影响主要是积极的这一观点。在正文段落中，作者分别从三个方面阐述互联网的影响，即获取信息更方便、人际交流更方便和社会互动更方便。这一顺序非常合理，从个人到社会，符合范围从小到大、水平从低到高的规律。前面两段的衔接词分别为first of all和besides，第三段则使用了the most important impact，however，这起到了很好的强调作用。另外，第一段中的专家证言和第二段中的例子都使得文章的内容更加丰富。结论段使用in a word开始，作者在一句话中完成了summary。Final comment中的格言的使用，也为文章添色不少。 -
第20题：
单选题What is the main idea of this passage?AHow is multitasking define（定义） in the information age?
BHow do people see new technology and the social change it brings about?
CHow does technology change modern family life?
DWhat's the impact of multitasking on young people?
正确答案： A解析： -
第21题：
单选题How old are the people who run the restaurant?AOver 20.
BFrom 16 to 21.
CFrom 6 to 12.
正确答案： B解析：
文中首段提到该餐馆的所有职员都在6—12岁这个年龄段。 -
第22题：
单选题Alan often goes to the old people’s home ______up the old and look after them.Ato cheer
Bcheer
Ccheers
Dcheered
正确答案： C解析：
句意：阿兰经常去老年居所，给予老人鼓励并照看他们。主句已有动词go，故本题考查非谓语动词。不定式“to cheer”表示目的，符合句子逻辑，故A项正确。 -
第23题：
问答题A man is 36 years old. He asks the other man how old he is. The other man answers: “I am twice as old as you were when I was as old as you are today.” How old is the other man?正确答案： 48解析： 解答本题需要理解“I am twice as old as you were when I was as old as you are today.”，意思为：B男在A男这个年纪（36）时，B男年龄是当时A男年龄的两倍，假设B男年龄为x，则x=[36-(x-36)]*2=x,故x=48。