更多“单选题What does this article mainly discuss?A An investment firm’s sales figuresB A recession’s effect on the real estate industryC Yesterday’s stock market activityD An economic report’s unexpected findings”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Passage 1
    Earlier this year, when America first sneezed, the European Central Bank (along with most private-sector economists) argued that the euro area was insulated from America's slowdown and had little to worry about. This seems to have wrong. In Germany there are fears about recession as business investment and retail sales tumble. Recent figures confirmed that Germany’s GDP stagnated in the second quarter. Italy's GDP fell in the second quarter, and although growth has held up better in France and Spain, the growth in the euro area as a whole was close to zero in the quarter. Nobody is forecasting an actual recession in the euro area this year, but it is no longer expected to provide an engine for world growth.
    As for Japan, it is probably already in recession. Japan's GDP grew slightly in the first quarter. Persistent deflation continues to be a severe problem. A revised measure of Japan’s consumer-price index, to be published soon, is likely to show that deflation is worse than had been thought.

    What was the economic situation in France and Spain?

    A. Much better
    B. Somewhat better.
    C. Close to zero.
    D. Much worse.

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第2题:

    Passage 1
    Earlier this year, when America first sneezed, the European Central Bank (along with most private-sector economists) argued that the euro area was insulated from America's slowdown and had little to worry about. This seems to have wrong. In Germany there are fears about recession as business investment and retail sales tumble. Recent figures confirmed that Germany’s GDP stagnated in the second quarter. Italy's GDP fell in the second quarter, and although growth has held up better in France and Spain, the growth in the euro area as a whole was close to zero in the quarter. Nobody is forecasting an actual recession in the euro area this year, but it is no longer expected to provide an engine for world growth.
    As for Japan, it is probably already in recession. Japan's GDP grew slightly in the first quarter. Persistent deflation continues to be a severe problem. A revised measure of Japan’s consumer-price index, to be published soon, is likely to show that deflation is worse than had been thought.

    The best title for the passage is ___.

    A. The world economic situation.
    B. The world economic recession.
    C. The worse world economic situation.
    D. The reason for world economic recession.

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第3题:

    Questions 117-120refer to the following questions.
    Summer Travel Sale
    Figures published yesterday in a report on the national housing market show that consumers purchased more new homes in September than in any month yet this year. The increase of 14.1% over last month directly contradicts the predictions of market analysts.
    " It was a real shock to most of us," admitted Lashawnda Cassano, chief economist with the firm Capital Resources, LLTG." New-home sales were down so much in August and July that we simply expected the trend to continue. But this changes everything."
    The report states that 71,000 homes were sold in the month of September. That is well above the figure of 62,000 sold in August and July's one of 64,000. Previous months had seen the num-ber holding steady at around 68,000. These new numbers are sure to encourage investors, who have been hesitant to put their trust in the country's economy since last spring's downturn. All three national stock markets jumped up at least ten points on the news.
    The report is also likely to boost construction of new homes, as builders interpret it as a rise in consumer demand. However, if they react too enthusiastically, they risk flooding the market with new houses which could have the effect of pushing down prices and cutting into the profits of the real estate industry.
    What does this article mainly discuss?

    A.An investment firm's sales figures
    B.A recession's effect on the real estate industry
    C.Yesterday's stock market activity
    D.An economic report's unexpected findings

    答案:D
    解析:
    第一段第一句中说,全国住宅市场报告书中显示,9月份的数据对市场分析师的预测作了直接否定。然后继续说关于这个数据的分析和报告对房地产业的影响。因此正确答案是D。

  • 第4题:

    资料:Large industrialized are now in a recession. What are the prospects for economic recovery?
    The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is struggling with the cost of reunification and is in recession. Japan is also experiencing recession and the United States has a large budget deficit.
    Forecasters and analysts face questions about the prospects of an economic recovery. Here are some of their findings:
    The election of a new president of the United States gave hope to the rest of the world. If the US recovered, the rest of the world would face a more promising future. However, analysts now accept that the US will only recover very slowly.
    Consumer and investor confidence is still lacking. Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean there is little scope for economic stimulus.
    The Japanese economy, after years of trade and budget surpluses, is in deep recession and the growth rate has slowed down considerably. German economists have lowered their forecasts for economic growth this year. The lowering of German interest rates may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM). However, Germany's importance as Europe's largest export market may decline.
    However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries in South-East Asia. Analysts says that, as long as the rate of interest stays above the rate of growth at national income, then the ratio of debt to income will get worse. Falling interest rates help towards overcoming this problem. They believe it may take several years before there is real recovery. However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy.

    Find words or expressions in the above article which have the meaning of “The amount by which something is less than what is needed”?

    A.deficit
    B.surpluses
    C.decline
    D.recession

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查的是推理判断。
    【关键词】meaning; the amount;less than needed
    【主题句】第五自然段Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean there is little
    scope for economic stimulus. 巨大的赤字和下跌的短期利率意味着经济刺激前景堪忧。
    【解析】题目意为“以下哪个词的意思是‘数量低于所需’?”选项A意为“赤字”,即支出大于收入,符合题意;选项B意为“过剩”,sur-前缀表示“超过”,选项C意为“下降”,选项D意为“衰退”,均不符合题意。

  • 第5题:

    The serious economic crisis in the late 1920s and 1930s first brought about by()

    • A、bank failures
    • B、serious unemployment
    • C、farm foreclosures
    • D、the stock market crash

    正确答案:D

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    Thousands of employees chose Enron as their sole investment option mainly because _____.
    A

    the 401(k) made them responsible for their own future

    B

    Enron offered to add company stock to their investment

    C

    their employers intended to cut back on pension spending

    D

    Enron’s offer was similar to a defined-benefit plan


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    从文章第四段可知,401(k)与以往的defined-benefit plan一个重要的不同在于,前者是让职工在很大程度上去负责自己的经济命运(比如说自己决定要不要将那些钱做进一步的投资),而后者则是让公司来负责。而第五段又进一步指出Enron的政策“matched a certain proportion of each employee’s 401(k) contribution with company stock”即职工在公司401(k)上的投资量与他将来可以获得的公司股份挂上钩。由此可推知,职工们选择Enron作为其唯一的投资对象很可能是受了公司提供的这种免费的诱惑,故B项符合。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    What does the passage mainly discuss?
    A

    The acquisition of British Nuclear Fuels by Toshiba.

    B

    The acquisition of Westinghouse Electric by Toshiba.

    C

    Toshiba’s expansion in nuclear power business.

    D

    Toshiba’s embarking on nuclear power business.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    主旨题。该段录音的首句为主旨句,指出“星期一,日本电子产品制造商东芝公司表示其正在购买核电站建造公司Westinghouse Electric”,然后说话者给出了购买的具体细节,包括收购价格、东芝公司是如何看待购买价格的、购买原因、意义以及售后事宜等等。由此可知,选项B(东芝公司收购Westinghouse Electric公司)的描述符合录音原文主要内容。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A

    The health service in the UK.

    B

    A study of British people’s lifestyles.

    C

    A study of British people’s laziness.

    D

    The fatness problem in the UK.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    主旨大意题。这篇文章先提到了由英国健康中心发起的调查,调查主要是围绕英国人的懒惰展开的。接着从这份调查中分析英国人的懒惰问题。所以文章主要是围绕英国人懒惰问题的调查报告展开的。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The serious economic crisis in the late 1920s and 1930s first brought about by()
    A

    bank failures

    B

    serious unemployment

    C

    farm foreclosures

    D

    the stock market crash


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    What does this article mainly discuss?
    A

    An investment firm’s sales figures

    B

    A recession’s effect on the real estate industry

    C

    Yesterday’s stock market activity

    D

    An economic report’s unexpected findings


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    短文在第1段第1句就指出了全国住宅市场报告书中9月份的数据跟市场分析师的预测完全不同,下文又继续讨论这个数据的分析和报告对房地产业的影响。因此正确答案是D。

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    Passage 7U. S consumer prices climbed faster than expected in May, further fanning investor fears over inflation. Stock markets around the world have cracked sharply lower the past few weeks, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average losing all the ground it had gained so far this year. Japan’s stock market is down 11% on the year; gold has had its biggest slide in a decade and a half; and many emerging markets are wobbling. After Wednesday’s Consumer Price Index report from the Labor Department, which showed a 0.4 percent increase in prices for May (core inflation, which excludes food and energy, rose 0.3 percent), the stock market made a comeback. But with future interest rate hikes now starting to be priced into the market, investor fears that central bankers around the world will go overboard and continue to drive rates higher is set to further spook markets. This is no trading correction that investors have to absorb. The real risk of a jarring bear market has emerged.  But while the trauma that inflation created for investors in the 1970s is still close to the surface, the sudden frenzy is misplaced. Powerful forces in the world economy continue to keep prices largely in check.  Over the past decade, inflation has been a minor threat compared with brutal deflationary shocks. They started with the collapse of the Mexican peso in the mid-1990s. In 1997, much of eastern Asia’s flourishing economy was leveled. Next were Russia, Turkey and Argentina; Brazil teetered on the brink. By early 2001, Silicon Valley, the pride of the U. S. economy, was crashing, while entire sectors of the so-called New Economy disintegrated.  The tech wreck may be over, but it has left a legacy of low prices. Tech companies had to dump on the market everything from fiberoptic networks to computer chips, as desperate investors struggled to raise cash. That slashed telecommunication costs at the very moment that emerging markets were producing a skilled and hungry generation of information workers. Result? The offshore outsourcing revolution and downward pressure on global production costs that keeps inflation under control. Equally powerful are the ultra-low-cost emerging-market manufacturing bases, led by China. With more than 1 billion people set to enter the urban labor markets of China, India, Brazil and Indonesia in the next 20 years, all those pressures on prices will only intensify.  More immediate forces are also at work to keep prices from surging. Despite some wishful thinking, growth in Europe is slowing, not accelerating. A large part of U. S. growth has been driven by booming real estate prices. But in the past two years, the Fed has increased rates 16 times, so real estate-driven consumption is yesterday’s news. Tomorrow’s story will be the sharp fall in U. S. growth as consumers face higher mortgage costs. That dynamic could become particularly nasty, given the record level of U. S. household debt, government deficit and unequaled current-account shortfall.  Investors are often caught flat-footed when markets slide. In 2001-02, deflation was the fear of the day, but few investors at the time saw the opportunity in commodities, which were going for a fraction of today’s prices. Today investors are obsessed with inflation, while government and top- tier corporate bonds are shunned.  That should be telling us something. What is it? In the past few years, the central banks of Japan, the U. S. and Europe have cut interest rates so aggressively that the real cost of borrowing fell to, effectively, below zero. That spurred extraordinary amounts of debt financing by governments and corporations. But now, as the global credit cycle tightens, some of the marginal investments will quickly become unsustainable. If central bankers keep raising interest rates, deeper cracks would open in the world economy.  What is really troubling markets is not inflation. It is the fear that central banks may have tightened too much, and will tighten further. If that happens, the recent market shock would be merely the precursor to a still more dramatic quake.  1. What is the situation of the world financial markets recently? What is the situation expected to be in the near future?  2. What does the author mean by “the tech wreck may be over, but it has left a legacy of low prices”? (Para.4)  3. What is the relationship between real estate market and economic growth in US in the past and in the near future?  4. According to the author, what are the “powerful forces” that can keep inflation “largely in check”?

    正确答案: 【参考答案】
    1. Over the past weeks, stock markets around the world are a little bit depressed. Dow Jones Industrial Average has lost all the gaining it earned so far. Japan’s stock market is down 11% on the year. The price of gold has dropped in the largest scale in 15 years. Many emerging markets are not stable. Since central bankers around world will continue to raise interest rates higher, people generally believe that the financial markets will continued to be depressed (“bear markets”) in the near future.
    2. In early 2001, Silicon Valley, the US center of high technology, suffered a great depression. Now the depression is over, but its fallouts continue to drive prices down. Tech companies have to dump on the markets high tech equipments at very low prices, as investors want to get cash. The outsourcing revolution has exerted downward pressure on global production costs. Also, the large labor forces in ultra-low-cost emerging-market manufacturing bases, like China, are intensifying pressures on prices.
    3. In the past, a large part of US growth has been driven by booming real estate prices. But in the past two years, interest rates have been raised 16 times. Since consumers now face higher mortgage costs, the US economic growth is expected to fall sharply.
    4. US consumer prices climbed faster than expected in May, but powerful forces in the world economy can keep inflation largely in check. The prices of high tech equipment will continue to fall, because Tech companies are dumping products on the market, and outsourcing revolution exerts downward pressure on global production costs. Growth in Europe is slowing, not accelerating. The US growth is expected to fall sharply because the higher mortgage costs following the rises of interest rates have discouraged consumers away from real estate markets.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    What does the man’s company mainly produce?
    A

    Medical equipment.

    B

    Special machine.

    C

    Medicine for hospitals.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    由男士的第三句话“We produce very specialist medical equipment for hospitals.”可知选项A为正确答案。

  • 第13题:

    What warning does the article give?

    A.Too much construction could have negative effects
    B.The contents of the report could be inaccurate
    C.Investors could pull out of the real estate industry
    D.The national economy could suffer a downturn

    答案:A
    解析:
    最后一段最后一句警告说,如果建筑业对报告书的结果反应过于积极,使得市场供过于求,将导致房价的下跌,损害房地产业者的利益。

  • 第14题:

    Passage 1
    Earlier this year, when America first sneezed, the European Central Bank (along with most private-sector economists) argued that the euro area was insulated from America's slowdown and had little to worry about. This seems to have wrong. In Germany there are fears about recession as business investment and retail sales tumble. Recent figures confirmed that Germany’s GDP stagnated in the second quarter. Italy's GDP fell in the second quarter, and although growth has held up better in France and Spain, the growth in the euro area as a whole was close to zero in the quarter. Nobody is forecasting an actual recession in the euro area this year, but it is no longer expected to provide an engine for world growth.
    As for Japan, it is probably already in recession. Japan's GDP grew slightly in the first quarter. Persistent deflation continues to be a severe problem. A revised measure of Japan’s consumer-price index, to be published soon, is likely to show that deflation is worse than had been thought.

    what were Germany and Italy's GDP in the second quarter?

    A. stagnated
    B. fell
    C. suffered
    D. halted and decreased

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第15题:

    资料:Now you are preparing a report for the business negotiation which will be held next Friday.
    There are 5 sentences excerpted from the report,each sentence has four words or phrases underlined.The four underlined ports of the sentence are marked(A),(B),(C),(D).You are to identify the one underlined word or phase that should be collected or rewritten.Then,find the number of the question and mark your answer.

    “China’s residential housing market would hit the iceberg(A)very soon and after the collision,risks in the property market will result in(B)more serious risks in the financial sector”,said Pan Shiyi,a real estate tycoon,at the China Entrepreneurs Forum held in Beijing on May 23,it (C)may be a little exaggerating,but risks in the housing market are real as following a strong performance in 2013,China’s real estate market has shown signs of cooling down(D).

    A.A
    B.B
    C.D
    D.D

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查的是改错。
    【关键词】it改为which
    【主题句】said Pan Shiyi,a real estate tycoon,at the China Entrepreneurs Forum held in Beijing on May 23,it may be a little exaggerating,潘石屹,一位真正的地产界大亨在北京于5月23日举办的中国企业家论坛上谈到,这或许有点夸张。
    【解析】 文中C所在句子缺乏连词,所以应该使用which,引导限制性定语从句。

  • 第16题:

    The serious economic crisis in the late 1920s and 1930s first brought about by()

    Abank failures

    Bserious unemployment

    Cfarm foreclosures

    Dthe stock market crash


    D

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A

    How to live with dogs

    B

    Expressions about dogs.

    C

    People’s love for dogs.

    D

    Ways to train dogs.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英文中与“dog”有关的习语,进而说明其文化内涵。本题是主旨题。文章第一句说,在英文中,有许多和“狗”有关的表达,下文又介绍了很多和狗相关的习语表达,所以,本文主要讲述的是和狗有关的表达。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    What warning does the article give?
    A

    Too much construction could have negative effects.

    B

    The contents of the report could be inaccurate.

    C

    Investors could pull out of the real estate industry.

    D

    The national economy could suffer a downturn.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    短文最后1段最后1句指出如果建筑业反应过于积极,最终会将导致房价的下跌,损害房地产业者的利益。由此可知建筑业发展过快也会产生不好的影响。因此正确答案是A。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    What does the passage mainly discuss?
    A

    Colonial marriages.

    B

    The Puritan religion.

    C

    Colonial women's employment.

    D

    Education in the colonies.


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    What does the graph show?
    A

    The sales figures of an industry

    B

    The trading volume of a company’s shares

    C

    The forecast of the next fiscal year’s profits

    D

    The effect of a new product on a company’s sales


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    根据图表的题目Copper Media Shares可知图表是关于股票的,短文第2段和第3段对股票交易量的变动进行了详细地分析,故选B。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    What caused the company’s stock to rise dramatically?
    A

    A merger with another company

    B

    The introduction of a new product

    C

    Various domestic economic factors

    D

    The hiring of a new CEO


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    第2段第3句提到了the release of our new product,紧接着第4句提到This was the driving force behind the sharp rise,故选B。C项为股价下降的原因,因此是错误的。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    What does the passage mainly discuss?
    A

    Government’s support for arts.

    B

    Art centers in the USA.

    C

    The declining of cultural activities in the USA.

    D

    Cultural activities in the USA.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    主旨题。文章第一段讲述了美国大学的文化活动发展,第二段介绍了政府对文艺中心的支持,最后一段介绍了因投资减少而对大学校园文艺发展造成的影响。由此可见整篇文章介绍的就是美国的文艺活动情况,D项为正确答案。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    What does George’s wife’s favorite shop sell?
    A

    Clothes

    B

    Food

    C

    Books


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    从录音中提到的”The shop my wife likes best is the one that sells beautiful Indian dresses”,可知男士的妻子最喜欢卖漂亮印度礼服的店铺。

  • 第24题:

    填空题
    What does the speaker mainly talk about?____ in the U.S.

    正确答案: Cars
    解析:
    综合题。结合听力全文可知,这篇文章主要是讲汽车在美国是如何重要,文章还简单介绍了一下其发展概况,所以本题答案为Cars。
    【录音原文】
      Americans depend on their cars more than any other people. The family car has been a common thing in the early 20th century, and it has changed American life. Many people have moved outside of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend two hours a day or more in their cars going to work and back home. Cars have become the means of transportation for most Americans when they go shopping and even go on vacations. In the past, Americans liked big cars, and the gas wasn’t expensive. However, the price of gas has greatly increased in recent years. Smaller cars and foreign cars have become very popular. That’s why Japanese and German cars sell well in the US.
    Q11: When did the family car become common in America?
    Q12: Why do more Americans have to drive to work?
    Q13: Why do people like smaller cars now?
    Q14: How popular are Japanese and German cars in the U.S.?
    Q15: What does the speaker mainly talk about?