单选题（）involves comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance. These other projects can be within the performing organization or outside of i

题目
单选题
（）involves comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance. These other projects can be within the performing organization or outside of it, and can be within the same or in another application area.
A

Metrics

B

Measurement

C

Benchmarking

D

Baseline

相似考题

1.Project tradeoffs are usually made by comparing _____ and constraints.ATime, cost, and qualityBTime, risk, and qualityCRisk, quality, and manpower availabilityDCost, quality, and technical performanceECost, quality, and risk

2.Amount at Stake is the _____ .A function of planned time/real time project costs.B risk identified in successful project completions.C (Standard Project Deviation + Expected Costs)/6D cost of investment loss + least cost to restore status quo.E inherent risk at conception altered by standard project deviations.

3.Quality planning tools are often used to help plan effective quality management activities . （）is one of such tools, which involves company actual or planned project practices to those or other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance.A.BenchmarkingB.Quality metricC.Quality checklistD.Brainstornung

4.Bar charts are most appropriate for:A.Comparing actual to planned performance to each activity.B.Showing slack time.C.Showing critical path dependencies.D.Showing which activities can be rearranged in parallel.E.All of the above.

参考答案和解析
正确答案： B
解析： 暂无解析
更多“（）involves comparing actual or planned project practices to”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    The()technique involves using project characteristics in a mathematical model to predict total project cost. Models can be simple or complex.

    A.costaggregation

    B.reserve analysis

    C.parametricestimating

    D.funding limit reconciliation


    参考答案：A

    可以注意到该题的关键词为"mathematical model"和"predict total project cost"，再划分语句结构"The（）technique(主语)involves(谓语)using project characteristics in a mathematical model to predict total project cost"，易理解语句含义为"什么技术使用数学模型预测项目的总成本"。观察四个选项，ABD也可能应用数学模型，也可能只是简单的数字规定，但选项C 一定会应用数学模型，所以应该选择parametric estimating。

  • 第2题：

    ● As a control tool, the bar chart (Gantt) methods is most beneficial for:

    A rearranging conflicting tasks

    B depicting actual versus planned tasks

    C showing the outer dependencies of tasks

    D A and C.

    E A and D


    正确答案：B

  • 第3题：

    is the budgeted amount for the work actually completed on the schedule activity or WBS component during a given time period．

    A．Planned value

    B．Earned value

    C．Actual cost

    D．Cost variance


    正确答案：B
    解析：挣值是在给定时期内按进度活动或WBS部件所完成工作的预算值。

  • 第4题：

    The(72)technique involves using project characteristics in a mathematical model to predict total project costs. Models can be simple or complex.

    A．Cost Aggregation

    B．Reserve Analysis

    C．Parametric Estimating

    D．Funding Limit Reconciliation


    正确答案：C
    解析：参数估算涉及在一个数学模型中利用项目特性来预测整体项目成本。模型可以是简单的也可以是复杂的。

  • 第5题：

    The earned value technique is a commonly used method of performance measurement．It integrates project scope，schedule，and cost measures to help the project management team assess project performance．If a project’s Cost Performance Index(CPI＝EV/AC)value less than 1．0，it means that（ ）。 A．the cost savings for work completed B．the project is ahead of its planned schedule C．the cost overrun for work completed D．1ess work was completed than was planned


    正确答案：C
    挣值管理(EVM)是一种常用的绩效测量方法。它综合考虑项目范围、进度与成本指标，帮助项目管理团队评估项目绩效。如果某个项目的成本绩效指数(CPI＝EV/AC)值小于1．0，则说明已完成的工作的成本超支(the cost overrun for work completed)。

  • 第6题：

    The (74) technique involves using project characteristics in a mathematical model to predict total project cost models Can be simple or complex．

    A．reserve analysis

    B．cost aggregation

    C．parametric estimating

    D．funding limit reconciliation


    正确答案：C

  • 第7题：

    The cost performance index（CPI） is the ratio of earned value to （） and can be used to estimate the projected cost of completing the project.

    A.cost variance

    B.planned cost

    C.planned cost

    D.actual cost


    正确答案：D

  • 第8题：

    The project budget has been finalized.Additional work has been discovered that was not planned for in the budget or project scope. (74) could provide the fund to cover the newly discovered work item.

    A.Contingency reserve
    B.Project profit
    C.Management reserve
    D.Special fund

    答案：C
    解析：
    项目的预算还未最终确定，额外的工作已经发现,没有计划的预算或并不在项目范围内。管理储备可以提供该基金支付新发现的工作项。

  • 第9题：

    The cost performance index（CPI） is the ratio of earned value to （ ） and can be used to estimate the projected cost of completing the project.

    A.cost variance
    B.planned cost
    C.Planned value
    D.actual cost

    答案：D
    解析：
    翻译：

    成本绩效指数是挣值和（73）的比率，用来估算完成整个工程的预计费用。

    A. 成本差值 B. 计划成本 C. 计划值 D. 实际花费

  • 第10题：

    （）is the budgeted amount for the work actually completed on the schedule activity or WBS component during a given time period.

    • A、Planned value
    • B、Earned value
    • C、Actual cost
    • D、Cost variance

    正确答案:C

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    Quality planning tools are often used to help plan effective quality management activities . （）is one of such tools, which involves company actual or planned project practices to those or other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance.
    A

    Benchmarking

    B

    Quality metric

    C

    Quality checklist

    D

    Brainstornung


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    The（）technique involves using project characteristics in a mathematical model to predict total project cost. Models can be simple or complex.
    A

    costaggregation

    B

    reserve analysis

    C

    parametricestimating

    D

    funding limit reconciliation


    正确答案： D
    解析： 可以注意到该题的关键词为"mathematical model"和"predict total project cost"，再划分语句结构"The（）technique(主语)involves(谓语)using project characteristics in a mathematical model to predict total project cost"，易理解语句含义为"什么技术使用数学模型预测项目的总成本"。观察四个选项，ABD也可能应用数学模型，也可能只是简单的数字规定，但选项C 一定会应用数学模型，所以应该选择parametric estimating。

  • 第13题：

    ● Project tradeoffs are usually made by comparing _____ and constraints.

    A Time, cost, and quality

    B Time, risk, and quality

    C Risk, quality, and manpower availability

    D Cost, quality, and technical performance

    E Cost, quality, and risk


    正确答案：D

  • 第14题：

    ● Bar charts are most appropriate for:

    A Comparing actual to planned performance to each activity.

    B Showing slack time.

    C Showing critical path dependencies.

    D Showing which activities can be rearranged in parallel.

    E All of the above.


    正确答案：A

  • 第15题：

    involves comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance． These other projects can be within the performing organization or outside of it，and can be within the same or in another application area．

    A．Metrics

    B．Measurement

    C．Benchmarking

    D．Baseline


    正确答案：C
    解析：基准分析涉及到将实际或计划的项目实践与其他项目进行比较，以产生改进的思想并提供一个测量绩效的基准。其他项目可以是执行组织内部的，也可以是外部的，可以是同一个应用领域的，也可以是其他应用领域的。

  • 第16题：

    ●Quality planning tools are often used to help plan effective quality management activities.(71) is one of such tools, which involves comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance.

    (71)A. Benchmarking

    B. Quality metric

    C. Quality checklist

    D. Brainstorming


    正确答案：A

  • 第17题：

    ●The project budget has been finalized.Additional work has been discovered that was not planned for in the budget or project scope.(74) could provide the fund to cover the newly discovered work item.

    (74) A. Contingency reserve

    B. Project profit

    C. Management reserve

    D. Special fund


    正确答案：C

  • 第18题：

    In project time management processes,（ ）involves identifying and documenting the relationships between project activities.

    A.activity definition

    B.activity sequencing

    C.schedule control

    D.Schedule development


    正确答案：B

  • 第19题：

    The customer asks your project to be completed 6 months earlier than planned.You think this target can be reached by-overlapping project activities. This approach is known as （）.

    A.balance engineering

    B.fast-tracking

    C.leveling

    D.crashing


    正确答案：B

  • 第20题：

    Managing risk and documenting them is very important in project planning process.You are in the process of defining key risks, including constraints and assumptions, and planned responses and contingencies. These details will be included in the(73) .

    A.project management plan
    B.project baseline
    C.riskresponse plan
    D.risk baseline

    答案：A
    解析：
    风险管理和记录它们是非常重要的在项目规划过程。在过程定义关键风险中,包括约束和假设,应对计划和对突发事件的处理。这些细节将被包含在项目管理计划中。

  • 第21题：

    The cost performance index（CPI） is the ratio of earned value to （ ） and can be used to estimate the projected cost of completing the project.

    A. cost variance
    B.planneD.cost
    C.PlanneD.value
    D.actual cost

    答案：D
    解析：
    翻译：

    成本绩效指数是挣值和（ ）的比率，用来估算完成整个工程的预计费用。

    A. 成本差值 B. 计划成本 C. 计划值 D. 实际花费

  • 第22题：

    With everything arranged properly, the project is surely to （） smoothly as planned, step by step.

    • A、improve
    • B、increase
    • C、progress
    • D、occur

    正确答案:C

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    Quality planning tools are often used to help plan effective quality management activities.（　） is one of such tools,which involves company actual or planned project practices to those or other projects to generate ideas for improvementand to provide a basis by which to measure performance.
    A

    Benchmarking

    B

    Quality metric

    C

    Quality checklist

    D

    Brainstorming


    正确答案： C
    解析： 参考答案：A

  • 第24题：

    单选题
    A process of comparing the actual performance of a machine with the intended performance, and the adjusting the machine to reduce and eventually eliminate the difference between the actual and intended performance is called（）
    A

    open loop control

    B

    feedback

    C

    combining control

    D

    integral process


    正确答案： B
    解析： 暂无解析

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