单选题There are different forms of energy, _____ come from the sun.A thatB most of thatC most of themD most of which

题目
单选题
There are different forms of energy, _____ come from the sun.
A

that

B

most of that

C

most of them

D

most of which


相似考题

2.Electromagnetic EnergyWhite light seems to be a combination of all colors. The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see. Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light. On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool. Visible light and the kind of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.The sun is 93 million miles from the earth. Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy. Radio, television, and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves. Infrared (红外线的) radiation is an electromagnetic wave. When it is absorbed by matter, heat is produced. Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio, television, or radar. Ultraviolet rays (紫外线) and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy. Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living. Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms. X-rays and gamma rays have so mush energy that they travel right through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer. X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal, and in medicine to reveal broken bones.Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy. The source of most of our energy is the sun. Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate. When the water falls to the earth as rain, some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators. Other generators are powered by coal, but the energy stored in coal came from the sun, too.Until recently, the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle. If the sun depended on chemical reactions, it would have used up all its energy long ago. Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy. About forty years after the theory was proposed, nuclear energy was harnessed (利用) by man. Chemical energy comes from electron (电子) rearrangement. Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom. Compared with chemical reactions, nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel. We now believe that the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate electricity. It is also being used to operate engines in large ships. Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.A. Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun's EnergyB. The Most Important Source of EnergyC. Types of Electromagnetic EnergyD. X-rays Are Used to Detect and Treat Cancer.E. Seeking New Sources of EnergyF. Nuclear Energy is Beginning to Compete with CoalParagraph 3 ______

更多“There are different forms of energy, _____ come from the sun”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    For what purpose are the diving pipes used?

    A. To absorb heat from the sun.

    B. To store heat for future use.

    C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.

    D. To carry heat down below the surface.


    正确答案:D

  • 第2题:

    They come from different ______.

    A、country

    B、countries

    C、a country

    D、countrys


    参考答案: B

  • 第3题:

    Which of the following statements in supported by the passage?

    A.The sun shines constantly and gives out the same amount of energy every year.

    B.The cause of the sun’S fluctuations is its loss of energy with each passing year

    C.It is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear.

    D.Fluctuations in weather pattems are the results of the pull of gravity.


    正确答案:C
    参见第四自然段“…as the size and number of sun spots increased,the over-all energy sent out by the sun would:decrease”可得知C正确。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    Electromagnetic Energy

    1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is
    not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy
    day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kind of energy that produce
    warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
    2 The sun is 93 million miles away from the earth.Yet we can use energy from the sun because elec-
    tromagnetic energy travels through space.
    3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signals
    travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves. Infrared(红外线的)radiation is an
    electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Waves of infrared and visible light
    have more energy than waves of radio , television , or radar. Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)and X-rays are electro-
    magnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating
    buildings.Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living. Ultraviolet radiation is
    useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right
    through solid objects.They can be used to detect and treat cancer. X-rays are used in industry to find hidden
    cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
    4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the
    sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is
    trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators.Other generators are powered by coal,but
    the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
    5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If
    the.sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with
    electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.About forty years after the
    theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed(利用)by man. Chemical energy comes from electron
    (电子)rearrangement. Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom. Compared with chemi-
    cal reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that
    the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
    6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate elec-
    tncity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better
    methods of obtaining and using energy.

    The energy stored in coal_____________.
    A:electromagnetic energy
    B:electromagnetic energy travels through space
    C:came from the sun
    D:when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place
    E:when the sunrays are fierce
    F:chemical energy is generated

    答案:C
    解析:
    第三段的第一句为主题句,意为:许多其他种类的能量也是不同类型的电磁能。该段列举了电磁能的具体例子,C项“Types of Electromagnetic Energy(电磁能的类型)”与主题句意思吻合,故选C。
    第四段的第二句为主题句,意为:我们的能量大多来自太阳。B项“The Most ImportantSource of Energy(最重要的能量来源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选B。
    第五段的最后一句为主题句,意为:我们现在相信太阳的能量来自核反应,在此过程 中,氢转变为氦。A项“Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun ' s Energy(核反应是太阳能最持久的来源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选A。
    第六段的最后一句为主题句,意为:科学家仍在继续寻找获取和使用能量的新的、更好 的方法。E项“Seeking New Sources of Energy(寻找新的能源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选E。
    第一段的最后一句指出,“可见光和其他能产生热量和造成晒伤的能量都是电磁能的例子”。故选A。
    第二段的第二句指出,“我们能使用太阳能,因为电磁能可以在太空中穿梭”。故选B。
    第四段的最后一句指出,“其他的发电机靠煤炭驱动,但是,煤炭中储存的能量也来自 于太阳”。C项中的“came from the sun(来自太阳)”与原句意思相符,故选C。
    第五段的第五句指出,化学能来自于电子重组。故选F。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文的主要内容是建筑工程师研究世贸大厦遗址及其周围幸存的建筑以设计出能够抵杭恐 怖袭击和爆炸的建筑。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    Electromagnetic Energy

    1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is
    not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy
    day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kind of energy that produce
    warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
    2 The sun is 93 million miles away from the earth.Yet we can use energy from the sun because elec-
    tromagnetic energy travels through space.
    3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signals
    travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves. Infrared(红外线的)radiation is an
    electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Waves of infrared and visible light
    have more energy than waves of radio , television , or radar. Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)and X-rays are electro-
    magnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating
    buildings.Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living. Ultraviolet radiation is
    useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right
    through solid objects.They can be used to detect and treat cancer. X-rays are used in industry to find hidden
    cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
    4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the
    sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is
    trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators.Other generators are powered by coal,but
    the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
    5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If
    the.sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with
    electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.About forty years after the
    theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed(利用)by man. Chemical energy comes from electron
    (电子)rearrangement. Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom. Compared with chemi-
    cal reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that
    the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
    6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate elec-
    tncity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better
    methods of obtaining and using energy.

    Paragraph 5_____________
    A:Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun's Energy
    B:The Most Important Source of Energy
    C:Types of Electromagnetic Energy
    D:X-rays Are Used to Detect and Treat Cancer
    E:Seeking New Sources of Energy
    F:Nuclear Energy Is Beginning to Compete With Coal

    答案:A
    解析:
    第三段的第一句为主题句,意为:许多其他种类的能量也是不同类型的电磁能。该段列举了电磁能的具体例子,C项“Types of Electromagnetic Energy(电磁能的类型)”与主题句意思吻合,故选C。
    第四段的第二句为主题句,意为:我们的能量大多来自太阳。B项“The Most ImportantSource of Energy(最重要的能量来源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选B。
    第五段的最后一句为主题句,意为:我们现在相信太阳的能量来自核反应,在此过程 中,氢转变为氦。A项“Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun ' s Energy(核反应是太阳能最持久的来源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选A。
    第六段的最后一句为主题句,意为:科学家仍在继续寻找获取和使用能量的新的、更好 的方法。E项“Seeking New Sources of Energy(寻找新的能源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选E。
    第一段的最后一句指出,“可见光和其他能产生热量和造成晒伤的能量都是电磁能的例子”。故选A。
    第二段的第二句指出,“我们能使用太阳能,因为电磁能可以在太空中穿梭”。故选B。
    第四段的最后一句指出,“其他的发电机靠煤炭驱动,但是,煤炭中储存的能量也来自 于太阳”。C项中的“came from the sun(来自太阳)”与原句意思相符,故选C。
    第五段的第五句指出,化学能来自于电子重组。故选F。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文的主要内容是建筑工程师研究世贸大厦遗址及其周围幸存的建筑以设计出能够抵杭恐 怖袭击和爆炸的建筑。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    Electromagnetic Energy
    1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
    2 The sun is 93 million miles from the earth.Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.
    3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves.Infrared(红外线的)radiation is an electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio,television,or radar.Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living.Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer.X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
    4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators.Other generators are powered by coal,but the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
    5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If the sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.About forty years after the theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed(利用)by man.Chemical energy comes from electron (电子)rearrangement.Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom.Compared with chemical reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
    6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of'power to generate electricity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.

    X-rays and gamma rays can be used to detect and treat cancer______.
    A:when it is absorbed by matter
    B:when it is cloudy
    C:because they can pass through solid objects
    D:when the sunrays are fierce.
    E:when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place
    F:when electron rearrangement takes place

    答案:C
    解析:
    通读文章可知,第三段第一句是段落主题句,紧接着围绕第一句进行了具体阐述,根据第一句中出现的“types of electromagnetic energy”可知,第三段主要讲述几种不同种类的电磁能,应选择C项。
    根据第四段第一、二句可知,我们通常用电来生成电磁能,使用的很多能源都来自太阳。紧接着又表明,水能源于来自太阳的热能,煤储存的能量也是来自太阳。因此不难得出,第四段讲的是能量最重要的来源,即太阳。
    第五段开头提到太阳能的来源仍是个谜,随后对此进行了分析,最后得出太阳能来自核反应释放的能量。由此可知,第五段主要讲的是,氢原子转变为氦原子的核反应释放的能量是太阳能的来源。几个选项中只有A项提到核反应是太阳能的持久来源,因此选择A项。
    通读文章可知,第六段的最后一句是主题句。这句话的大意是:科学家正继续在寻找更好的新方法来获取并使用能源。几个选项中只有E项与之契合,因此选择E项。
    根据第一段第四句可知,你即便在感到凉爽的阴天,也有可能被阳光灼伤,因此选择B项。
    根据第三段第三、四句可知,红外线是电磁波,当它被物质吸收时,会产生能量。
    根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知,X射线和伽马射线之所以能用来探测和治疗癌症,是因为具有很多能量的x射线和伽马射线能穿透固体。
    根据第五段第五句可知,化学能是在电子重组时产生的。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    Electromagnetic Energy

    1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is
    not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy
    day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kind of energy that produce
    warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
    2 The sun is 93 million miles away from the earth.Yet we can use energy from the sun because elec-
    tromagnetic energy travels through space.
    3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signals
    travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves. Infrared(红外线的)radiation is an
    electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Waves of infrared and visible light
    have more energy than waves of radio , television , or radar. Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)and X-rays are electro-
    magnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating
    buildings.Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living. Ultraviolet radiation is
    useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right
    through solid objects.They can be used to detect and treat cancer. X-rays are used in industry to find hidden
    cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
    4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the
    sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is
    trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators.Other generators are powered by coal,but
    the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
    5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If
    the.sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with
    electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.About forty years after the
    theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed(利用)by man. Chemical energy comes from electron
    (电子)rearrangement. Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom. Compared with chemi-
    cal reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that
    the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
    6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate elec-
    tncity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better
    methods of obtaining and using energy.

    We can use energy from the sun because_____________.
    A:electromagnetic energy
    B:electromagnetic energy travels through space
    C:came from the sun
    D:when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place
    E:when the sunrays are fierce
    F:chemical energy is generated

    答案:B
    解析:
    第三段的第一句为主题句,意为:许多其他种类的能量也是不同类型的电磁能。该段列举了电磁能的具体例子,C项“Types of Electromagnetic Energy(电磁能的类型)”与主题句意思吻合,故选C。
    第四段的第二句为主题句,意为:我们的能量大多来自太阳。B项“The Most ImportantSource of Energy(最重要的能量来源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选B。
    第五段的最后一句为主题句,意为:我们现在相信太阳的能量来自核反应,在此过程 中,氢转变为氦。A项“Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun ' s Energy(核反应是太阳能最持久的来源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选A。
    第六段的最后一句为主题句,意为:科学家仍在继续寻找获取和使用能量的新的、更好 的方法。E项“Seeking New Sources of Energy(寻找新的能源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选E。
    第一段的最后一句指出,“可见光和其他能产生热量和造成晒伤的能量都是电磁能的例子”。故选A。
    第二段的第二句指出,“我们能使用太阳能,因为电磁能可以在太空中穿梭”。故选B。
    第四段的最后一句指出,“其他的发电机靠煤炭驱动,但是,煤炭中储存的能量也来自 于太阳”。C项中的“came from the sun(来自太阳)”与原句意思相符,故选C。
    第五段的第五句指出,化学能来自于电子重组。故选F。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文的主要内容是建筑工程师研究世贸大厦遗址及其周围幸存的建筑以设计出能够抵杭恐 怖袭击和爆炸的建筑。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Green Energy

    1.Green energy is energy that is produced in a manner that has, less of a negative impact to the environment than energy sources like fossil fuels,which are often produced with harmful side effects."Greener" types of energy that often come to mind are solar,wind,geothermal and hydro energy.There are several more,even including nuclear energy,that is sometimes considered a green energy source because of its lower waste output relative to energy sources such as coal or oil.
    2.The goal of green energy is generally to create power with as little pollution as possible produced as a by-product. Every form of energy collection will result in some pollution,but those that are green are known to cause less than those that are not. Most people who advocate greener sources of energy claim that the result of worldwide use of green energy will result in the ability to preserve the planet for a longer time.Greenhouse gases,a by-product of traditional sources of energy such as fossil fuels are thought to be causing global warming,or the process of the Earth heating up at an accelerated pace.
    3.It is not completely necessary for green energy sources to come from places like solar or wind fields,which are examples of green"power plants".A green energy source can be a building that is designed in a way that it keeps itself cool in the daytime and heated in the night through its architectural design rather than having an air-conditioning or a heating system. The conservation of energy through architectural(建筑学的)design becomes, itself, a green energy source. Similarly, many sources of green energy can come directly from the area in which the energy is needed rather than from an outside source.
    4.One of the goals of green energy technology is to take existing fossil fuel energy technology and clean it up so it is produced more cleanly. One such case is that of clean coal technology,where scientists are trying to find ways to extract energy from coal and other fossil fuels without all of the harmful side effects.The success of such these types of green energy depend upon the ability to extract harmful by-products from fossil fuels while not only being energy efficient,but by being cost efficient as well.

    Paragraph 3______
    A:Why Do We Develop Green Energy?
    B:What Is the Goal of Green Energy?
    C:What Is the Weakness of Green Energy?
    D:What Is a Green Energy?
    E:How Much Does the Green Energy Cost Every Year?
    F: How Many Kinds of Green Energy We Can Take Use of?

    答案:F
    解析:
    文中第一段第一句中Green energy is energy that is…这种表述方法符合科学说明文的记叙方式,首先对一个名词进行科学定义,所以本题答案为D。
    文中第二段第二句:Every form of energy collection will result in some pollution, but those that are green are known to cause less than those that are not.任何形式的能源收集都会产生一定程度的污染,但是绿色能源比其他能源造成的污染要少。可以推测出这一段是在讲绿色能源的优点,也就是说为什么要发展绿色能源,所以选择A。
    文中第三段第一句:It is not completely necessary for green energy sources to come from places like solar or wind fields.可以得出,本段主要讲述了我们传统认为的新能源,还有其他种类的新能源,所以选择F。
    文中第四段第一句:One of the goals of green energy technology is to take existing fossil fuel energy technology and clean it up so it is produced more cleanly.可以得出,该段主要是在讲新能源的目标和意义。
    第一段最后一句:There are several more, even including nuclear energy, that is sometimes considered a green energy source because of its lower waste output relative to energy sources such as coal or oil.可知,核能经常被视作绿色能源,因为相比煤和石油,它的能源输出效率更高。由此可以得出选项C正确。
    文中第二段最后一句:Greenhouse gases, a by-product of traditional sources of energy such as fossil fuels are thought to be causing global warming,or the process of the Earth heating up at an accelerated pace.温室气体,一种诸如化石能源的传统能源产生的副产品被认为会导致全球变暖,甚至使地球自转速度加快。因此可以得出A选项正确。
    第三段最后两句:The conservation of energy through architectural design becomes,itself,a green energy source .Similarly,many sources of green energy can come directly from the area in which the energy is needed rather than from an outside source.通过自身的建筑设计来保存能源本身就是一种绿色能源的来源。同样道理,许多绿色能源可以直接来源于有能源需求的地区内部而不是外部。由此可以得出D选项正确。
    最后一段最后两句:The success of such these types of green energy depend upon the ability to extract harmful by-products from fossil fuels while not only being energy efficient, but by being cost efficient as well.这些清洁能源技术的成功取决于人们从化石燃料中排除有害副产品、高效利用能源、同时降低成本的能力。由此可以得出E选项正确。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    Green Energy

    1.Green energy is energy that is produced in a manner that has, less of a negative impact to the environment than energy sources like fossil fuels,which are often produced with harmful side effects."Greener" types of energy that often come to mind are solar,wind,geothermal and hydro energy.There are several more,even including nuclear energy,that is sometimes considered a green energy source because of its lower waste output relative to energy sources such as coal or oil.
    2.The goal of green energy is generally to create power with as little pollution as possible produced as a by-product. Every form of energy collection will result in some pollution,but those that are green are known to cause less than those that are not. Most people who advocate greener sources of energy claim that the result of worldwide use of green energy will result in the ability to preserve the planet for a longer time.Greenhouse gases,a by-product of traditional sources of energy such as fossil fuels are thought to be causing global warming,or the process of the Earth heating up at an accelerated pace.
    3.It is not completely necessary for green energy sources to come from places like solar or wind fields,which are examples of green"power plants".A green energy source can be a building that is designed in a way that it keeps itself cool in the daytime and heated in the night through its architectural design rather than having an air-conditioning or a heating system. The conservation of energy through architectural(建筑学的)design becomes, itself, a green energy source. Similarly, many sources of green energy can come directly from the area in which the energy is needed rather than from an outside source.
    4.One of the goals of green energy technology is to take existing fossil fuel energy technology and clean it up so it is produced more cleanly. One such case is that of clean coal technology,where scientists are trying to find ways to extract energy from coal and other fossil fuels without all of the harmful side effects.The success of such these types of green energy depend upon the ability to extract harmful by-products from fossil fuels while not only being energy efficient,but by being cost efficient as well.

    Nuclear energy is sometimes considered a green energy source because of its______.
    A:global warming
    B:carbon emission
    C:lower waste output
    D:a green energy source
    E:fossil fuels
    F: clean fuels

    答案:C
    解析:
    文中第一段第一句中Green energy is energy that is…这种表述方法符合科学说明文的记叙方式,首先对一个名词进行科学定义,所以本题答案为D。
    文中第二段第二句:Every form of energy collection will result in some pollution, but those that are green are known to cause less than those that are not.任何形式的能源收集都会产生一定程度的污染,但是绿色能源比其他能源造成的污染要少。可以推测出这一段是在讲绿色能源的优点,也就是说为什么要发展绿色能源,所以选择A。
    文中第三段第一句:It is not completely necessary for green energy sources to come from places like solar or wind fields.可以得出,本段主要讲述了我们传统认为的新能源,还有其他种类的新能源,所以选择F。
    文中第四段第一句:One of the goals of green energy technology is to take existing fossil fuel energy technology and clean it up so it is produced more cleanly.可以得出,该段主要是在讲新能源的目标和意义。
    第一段最后一句:There are several more, even including nuclear energy, that is sometimes considered a green energy source because of its lower waste output relative to energy sources such as coal or oil.可知,核能经常被视作绿色能源,因为相比煤和石油,它的能源输出效率更高。由此可以得出选项C正确。
    文中第二段最后一句:Greenhouse gases, a by-product of traditional sources of energy such as fossil fuels are thought to be causing global warming,or the process of the Earth heating up at an accelerated pace.温室气体,一种诸如化石能源的传统能源产生的副产品被认为会导致全球变暖,甚至使地球自转速度加快。因此可以得出A选项正确。
    第三段最后两句:The conservation of energy through architectural design becomes,itself,a green energy source .Similarly,many sources of green energy can come directly from the area in which the energy is needed rather than from an outside source.通过自身的建筑设计来保存能源本身就是一种绿色能源的来源。同样道理,许多绿色能源可以直接来源于有能源需求的地区内部而不是外部。由此可以得出D选项正确。
    最后一段最后两句:The success of such these types of green energy depend upon the ability to extract harmful by-products from fossil fuels while not only being energy efficient, but by being cost efficient as well.这些清洁能源技术的成功取决于人们从化石燃料中排除有害副产品、高效利用能源、同时降低成本的能力。由此可以得出E选项正确。

  • 第10题:

    Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations while linguistic forms with the same reference always have the same sense.


    正确答案:错误

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Only a small part of the sun’s energy reaches the earth’ s surface because most of it is ______.
    A

    absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphere

    B

    reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphere

    C

    lost in the upper and lower atmosphere

    D

    used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    根据第二段It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere. Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere, 30% is reflected by clouds or the earth’s surface.太阳的多数能量是被高空中的大气反射或者吸收。因此B选项正确。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Which of the following forms of energy is demonstrated through the process of combustion?()
    A

    Chemical energy

    B

    Mechanical energy

    C

    Thermal energy

    D

    Electrical energy


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    Why would a clone not be identical to the "master copy"?

    A、They are totally different persons.

    B、The clone's cells, for example, would have energy-processing machinery that came from the egg, not from the person who was cloned.

    C、They have different genetic source.

    D、The clone’s cells can be productive.


    参考答案:BD

  • 第14题:

    To get some idea of the amount of heat the sun ________(1), think about this. If you ________(2)collect all the heat that hits the earth in a two-week period, it would equal the amount of all the other known sources and reserves of energy: wood, coal, and oil. But even these sources of energy depend ________(3) the sun for their formation. For example, a tree ________ (4) certainly never grow and provide fuel in the form. of wood were it not for the sun. Because the sun is so important in the production of all forms of heating fuel, more and more time and money are being spent ________(5) ways to change power from the sun directly into a form. of heat.

    1.

    A、gives off

    B、turns off

    C、takes off

    D、sets off

    2.

    A、will

    B、could

    C、must

    D、shall

    3.

    A、of

    B、in

    C、on

    D、to

    4.

    A、will

    B、must

    C、shall

    D、would

    5.

    A、study

    B、studied

    C、studying

    D、being studying


    参考答案:ABCDC

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Electromagnetic Energy
    1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
    2 The sun is 93 million miles from the earth.Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.
    3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves.Infrared(红外线的)radiation is an electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio,television,or radar.Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living.Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer.X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
    4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators.Other generators are powered by coal,but the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
    5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If the sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.About forty years after the theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed(利用)by man.Chemical energy comes from electron (电子)rearrangement.Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom.Compared with chemical reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
    6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of'power to generate electricity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.

    Infrared radiation can produce heat______.
    A:when it is absorbed by matter
    B:when it is cloudy
    C:because they can pass through solid objects
    D:when the sunrays are fierce.
    E:when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place
    F:when electron rearrangement takes place

    答案:A
    解析:
    通读文章可知,第三段第一句是段落主题句,紧接着围绕第一句进行了具体阐述,根据第一句中出现的“types of electromagnetic energy”可知,第三段主要讲述几种不同种类的电磁能,应选择C项。
    根据第四段第一、二句可知,我们通常用电来生成电磁能,使用的很多能源都来自太阳。紧接着又表明,水能源于来自太阳的热能,煤储存的能量也是来自太阳。因此不难得出,第四段讲的是能量最重要的来源,即太阳。
    第五段开头提到太阳能的来源仍是个谜,随后对此进行了分析,最后得出太阳能来自核反应释放的能量。由此可知,第五段主要讲的是,氢原子转变为氦原子的核反应释放的能量是太阳能的来源。几个选项中只有A项提到核反应是太阳能的持久来源,因此选择A项。
    通读文章可知,第六段的最后一句是主题句。这句话的大意是:科学家正继续在寻找更好的新方法来获取并使用能源。几个选项中只有E项与之契合,因此选择E项。
    根据第一段第四句可知,你即便在感到凉爽的阴天,也有可能被阳光灼伤,因此选择B项。
    根据第三段第三、四句可知,红外线是电磁波,当它被物质吸收时,会产生能量。
    根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知,X射线和伽马射线之所以能用来探测和治疗癌症,是因为具有很多能量的x射线和伽马射线能穿透固体。
    根据第五段第五句可知,化学能是在电子重组时产生的。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Electromagnetic Energy

    1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is
    not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy
    day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kind of energy that produce
    warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
    2 The sun is 93 million miles away from the earth.Yet we can use energy from the sun because elec-
    tromagnetic energy travels through space.
    3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signals
    travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves. Infrared(红外线的)radiation is an
    electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Waves of infrared and visible light
    have more energy than waves of radio , television , or radar. Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)and X-rays are electro-
    magnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating
    buildings.Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living. Ultraviolet radiation is
    useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right
    through solid objects.They can be used to detect and treat cancer. X-rays are used in industry to find hidden
    cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
    4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the
    sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is
    trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators.Other generators are powered by coal,but
    the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
    5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If
    the.sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with
    electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.About forty years after the
    theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed(利用)by man. Chemical energy comes from electron
    (电子)rearrangement. Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom. Compared with chemi-
    cal reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that
    the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
    6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate elec-
    tncity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better
    methods of obtaining and using energy.

    When electron rearrangement takes place,_____________.
    A:electromagnetic energy
    B:electromagnetic energy travels through space
    C:came from the sun
    D:when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place
    E:when the sunrays are fierce
    F:chemical energy is generated

    答案:F
    解析:
    第三段的第一句为主题句,意为:许多其他种类的能量也是不同类型的电磁能。该段列举了电磁能的具体例子,C项“Types of Electromagnetic Energy(电磁能的类型)”与主题句意思吻合,故选C。
    第四段的第二句为主题句,意为:我们的能量大多来自太阳。B项“The Most ImportantSource of Energy(最重要的能量来源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选B。
    第五段的最后一句为主题句,意为:我们现在相信太阳的能量来自核反应,在此过程 中,氢转变为氦。A项“Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun ' s Energy(核反应是太阳能最持久的来源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选A。
    第六段的最后一句为主题句,意为:科学家仍在继续寻找获取和使用能量的新的、更好 的方法。E项“Seeking New Sources of Energy(寻找新的能源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选E。
    第一段的最后一句指出,“可见光和其他能产生热量和造成晒伤的能量都是电磁能的例子”。故选A。
    第二段的第二句指出,“我们能使用太阳能,因为电磁能可以在太空中穿梭”。故选B。
    第四段的最后一句指出,“其他的发电机靠煤炭驱动,但是,煤炭中储存的能量也来自 于太阳”。C项中的“came from the sun(来自太阳)”与原句意思相符,故选C。
    第五段的第五句指出,化学能来自于电子重组。故选F。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文的主要内容是建筑工程师研究世贸大厦遗址及其周围幸存的建筑以设计出能够抵杭恐 怖袭击和爆炸的建筑。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    Electromagnetic Energy
    1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
    2 The sun is 93 million miles from the earth.Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.
    3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves.Infrared(红外线的)radiation is an electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio,television,or radar.Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living.Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer.X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
    4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators.Other generators are powered by coal,but the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
    5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If the sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.About forty years after the theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed(利用)by man.Chemical energy comes from electron (电子)rearrangement.Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom.Compared with chemical reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
    6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of'power to generate electricity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.

    Paragraph 4______
    A:Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun's Energy
    B:The Most Important Source of Energy
    C:Types of Electromagnetic Energy
    D:The Machines Used for Energy Generation
    E:Seeking New Sources of Energy
    F:The Use of Ultravio1et Radiation in Medicine

    答案:B
    解析:
    通读文章可知,第三段第一句是段落主题句,紧接着围绕第一句进行了具体阐述,根据第一句中出现的“types of electromagnetic energy”可知,第三段主要讲述几种不同种类的电磁能,应选择C项。
    根据第四段第一、二句可知,我们通常用电来生成电磁能,使用的很多能源都来自太阳。紧接着又表明,水能源于来自太阳的热能,煤储存的能量也是来自太阳。因此不难得出,第四段讲的是能量最重要的来源,即太阳。
    第五段开头提到太阳能的来源仍是个谜,随后对此进行了分析,最后得出太阳能来自核反应释放的能量。由此可知,第五段主要讲的是,氢原子转变为氦原子的核反应释放的能量是太阳能的来源。几个选项中只有A项提到核反应是太阳能的持久来源,因此选择A项。
    通读文章可知,第六段的最后一句是主题句。这句话的大意是:科学家正继续在寻找更好的新方法来获取并使用能源。几个选项中只有E项与之契合,因此选择E项。
    根据第一段第四句可知,你即便在感到凉爽的阴天,也有可能被阳光灼伤,因此选择B项。
    根据第三段第三、四句可知,红外线是电磁波,当它被物质吸收时,会产生能量。
    根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知,X射线和伽马射线之所以能用来探测和治疗癌症,是因为具有很多能量的x射线和伽马射线能穿透固体。
    根据第五段第五句可知,化学能是在电子重组时产生的。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    Electromagnetic Energy
    1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
    2 The sun is 93 million miles from the earth.Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.
    3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves.Infrared(红外线的)radiation is an electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio,television,or radar.Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living.Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer.X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
    4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators.Other generators are powered by coal,but the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
    5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If the sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.About forty years after the theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed(利用)by man.Chemical energy comes from electron (电子)rearrangement.Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom.Compared with chemical reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
    6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of'power to generate electricity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.

    Chemical energy is generated______.
    A:when it is absorbed by matter
    B:when it is cloudy
    C:because they can pass through solid objects
    D:when the sunrays are fierce.
    E:when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place
    F:when electron rearrangement takes place

    答案:F
    解析:
    通读文章可知,第三段第一句是段落主题句,紧接着围绕第一句进行了具体阐述,根据第一句中出现的“types of electromagnetic energy”可知,第三段主要讲述几种不同种类的电磁能,应选择C项。
    根据第四段第一、二句可知,我们通常用电来生成电磁能,使用的很多能源都来自太阳。紧接着又表明,水能源于来自太阳的热能,煤储存的能量也是来自太阳。因此不难得出,第四段讲的是能量最重要的来源,即太阳。
    第五段开头提到太阳能的来源仍是个谜,随后对此进行了分析,最后得出太阳能来自核反应释放的能量。由此可知,第五段主要讲的是,氢原子转变为氦原子的核反应释放的能量是太阳能的来源。几个选项中只有A项提到核反应是太阳能的持久来源,因此选择A项。
    通读文章可知,第六段的最后一句是主题句。这句话的大意是:科学家正继续在寻找更好的新方法来获取并使用能源。几个选项中只有E项与之契合,因此选择E项。
    根据第一段第四句可知,你即便在感到凉爽的阴天,也有可能被阳光灼伤,因此选择B项。
    根据第三段第三、四句可知,红外线是电磁波,当它被物质吸收时,会产生能量。
    根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知,X射线和伽马射线之所以能用来探测和治疗癌症,是因为具有很多能量的x射线和伽马射线能穿透固体。
    根据第五段第五句可知,化学能是在电子重组时产生的。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Green Energy

    1.Green energy is energy that is produced in a manner that has, less of a negative impact to the environment than energy sources like fossil fuels,which are often produced with harmful side effects."Greener" types of energy that often come to mind are solar,wind,geothermal and hydro energy.There are several more,even including nuclear energy,that is sometimes considered a green energy source because of its lower waste output relative to energy sources such as coal or oil.
    2.The goal of green energy is generally to create power with as little pollution as possible produced as a by-product. Every form of energy collection will result in some pollution,but those that are green are known to cause less than those that are not. Most people who advocate greener sources of energy claim that the result of worldwide use of green energy will result in the ability to preserve the planet for a longer time.Greenhouse gases,a by-product of traditional sources of energy such as fossil fuels are thought to be causing global warming,or the process of the Earth heating up at an accelerated pace.
    3.It is not completely necessary for green energy sources to come from places like solar or wind fields,which are examples of green"power plants".A green energy source can be a building that is designed in a way that it keeps itself cool in the daytime and heated in the night through its architectural design rather than having an air-conditioning or a heating system. The conservation of energy through architectural(建筑学的)design becomes, itself, a green energy source. Similarly, many sources of green energy can come directly from the area in which the energy is needed rather than from an outside source.
    4.One of the goals of green energy technology is to take existing fossil fuel energy technology and clean it up so it is produced more cleanly. One such case is that of clean coal technology,where scientists are trying to find ways to extract energy from coal and other fossil fuels without all of the harmful side effects.The success of such these types of green energy depend upon the ability to extract harmful by-products from fossil fuels while not only being energy efficient,but by being cost efficient as well.

    Greenhouse gases are thought to be causing______.
    A:global warming
    B:carbon emission
    C:lower waste output
    D:a green energy source
    E:fossil fuels
    F: clean fuels

    答案:A
    解析:
    文中第一段第一句中Green energy is energy that is…这种表述方法符合科学说明文的记叙方式,首先对一个名词进行科学定义,所以本题答案为D。
    文中第二段第二句:Every form of energy collection will result in some pollution, but those that are green are known to cause less than those that are not.任何形式的能源收集都会产生一定程度的污染,但是绿色能源比其他能源造成的污染要少。可以推测出这一段是在讲绿色能源的优点,也就是说为什么要发展绿色能源,所以选择A。
    文中第三段第一句:It is not completely necessary for green energy sources to come from places like solar or wind fields.可以得出,本段主要讲述了我们传统认为的新能源,还有其他种类的新能源,所以选择F。
    文中第四段第一句:One of the goals of green energy technology is to take existing fossil fuel energy technology and clean it up so it is produced more cleanly.可以得出,该段主要是在讲新能源的目标和意义。
    第一段最后一句:There are several more, even including nuclear energy, that is sometimes considered a green energy source because of its lower waste output relative to energy sources such as coal or oil.可知,核能经常被视作绿色能源,因为相比煤和石油,它的能源输出效率更高。由此可以得出选项C正确。
    文中第二段最后一句:Greenhouse gases, a by-product of traditional sources of energy such as fossil fuels are thought to be causing global warming,or the process of the Earth heating up at an accelerated pace.温室气体,一种诸如化石能源的传统能源产生的副产品被认为会导致全球变暖,甚至使地球自转速度加快。因此可以得出A选项正确。
    第三段最后两句:The conservation of energy through architectural design becomes,itself,a green energy source .Similarly,many sources of green energy can come directly from the area in which the energy is needed rather than from an outside source.通过自身的建筑设计来保存能源本身就是一种绿色能源的来源。同样道理,许多绿色能源可以直接来源于有能源需求的地区内部而不是外部。由此可以得出D选项正确。
    最后一段最后两句:The success of such these types of green energy depend upon the ability to extract harmful by-products from fossil fuels while not only being energy efficient, but by being cost efficient as well.这些清洁能源技术的成功取决于人们从化石燃料中排除有害副产品、高效利用能源、同时降低成本的能力。由此可以得出E选项正确。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    Green Energy

    1.Green energy is energy that is produced in a manner that has, less of a negative impact to the environment than energy sources like fossil fuels,which are often produced with harmful side effects."Greener" types of energy that often come to mind are solar,wind,geothermal and hydro energy.There are several more,even including nuclear energy,that is sometimes considered a green energy source because of its lower waste output relative to energy sources such as coal or oil.
    2.The goal of green energy is generally to create power with as little pollution as possible produced as a by-product. Every form of energy collection will result in some pollution,but those that are green are known to cause less than those that are not. Most people who advocate greener sources of energy claim that the result of worldwide use of green energy will result in the ability to preserve the planet for a longer time.Greenhouse gases,a by-product of traditional sources of energy such as fossil fuels are thought to be causing global warming,or the process of the Earth heating up at an accelerated pace.
    3.It is not completely necessary for green energy sources to come from places like solar or wind fields,which are examples of green"power plants".A green energy source can be a building that is designed in a way that it keeps itself cool in the daytime and heated in the night through its architectural design rather than having an air-conditioning or a heating system. The conservation of energy through architectural(建筑学的)design becomes, itself, a green energy source. Similarly, many sources of green energy can come directly from the area in which the energy is needed rather than from an outside source.
    4.One of the goals of green energy technology is to take existing fossil fuel energy technology and clean it up so it is produced more cleanly. One such case is that of clean coal technology,where scientists are trying to find ways to extract energy from coal and other fossil fuels without all of the harmful side effects.The success of such these types of green energy depend upon the ability to extract harmful by-products from fossil fuels while not only being energy efficient,but by being cost efficient as well.

    The success of green energy depend upon the ability to extract harmful by-products from______.
    A:global warming
    B:carbon emission
    C:lower waste output
    D:a green energy source
    E:fossil fuels
    F: clean fuels

    答案:E
    解析:
    文中第一段第一句中Green energy is energy that is…这种表述方法符合科学说明文的记叙方式,首先对一个名词进行科学定义,所以本题答案为D。
    文中第二段第二句:Every form of energy collection will result in some pollution, but those that are green are known to cause less than those that are not.任何形式的能源收集都会产生一定程度的污染,但是绿色能源比其他能源造成的污染要少。可以推测出这一段是在讲绿色能源的优点,也就是说为什么要发展绿色能源,所以选择A。
    文中第三段第一句:It is not completely necessary for green energy sources to come from places like solar or wind fields.可以得出,本段主要讲述了我们传统认为的新能源,还有其他种类的新能源,所以选择F。
    文中第四段第一句:One of the goals of green energy technology is to take existing fossil fuel energy technology and clean it up so it is produced more cleanly.可以得出,该段主要是在讲新能源的目标和意义。
    第一段最后一句:There are several more, even including nuclear energy, that is sometimes considered a green energy source because of its lower waste output relative to energy sources such as coal or oil.可知,核能经常被视作绿色能源,因为相比煤和石油,它的能源输出效率更高。由此可以得出选项C正确。
    文中第二段最后一句:Greenhouse gases, a by-product of traditional sources of energy such as fossil fuels are thought to be causing global warming,or the process of the Earth heating up at an accelerated pace.温室气体,一种诸如化石能源的传统能源产生的副产品被认为会导致全球变暖,甚至使地球自转速度加快。因此可以得出A选项正确。
    第三段最后两句:The conservation of energy through architectural design becomes,itself,a green energy source .Similarly,many sources of green energy can come directly from the area in which the energy is needed rather than from an outside source.通过自身的建筑设计来保存能源本身就是一种绿色能源的来源。同样道理,许多绿色能源可以直接来源于有能源需求的地区内部而不是外部。由此可以得出D选项正确。
    最后一段最后两句:The success of such these types of green energy depend upon the ability to extract harmful by-products from fossil fuels while not only being energy efficient, but by being cost efficient as well.这些清洁能源技术的成功取决于人们从化石燃料中排除有害副产品、高效利用能源、同时降低成本的能力。由此可以得出E选项正确。

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    Green Energy

    1.Green energy is energy that is produced in a manner that has, less of a negative impact to the environment than energy sources like fossil fuels,which are often produced with harmful side effects."Greener" types of energy that often come to mind are solar,wind,geothermal and hydro energy.There are several more,even including nuclear energy,that is sometimes considered a green energy source because of its lower waste output relative to energy sources such as coal or oil.
    2.The goal of green energy is generally to create power with as little pollution as possible produced as a by-product. Every form of energy collection will result in some pollution,but those that are green are known to cause less than those that are not. Most people who advocate greener sources of energy claim that the result of worldwide use of green energy will result in the ability to preserve the planet for a longer time.Greenhouse gases,a by-product of traditional sources of energy such as fossil fuels are thought to be causing global warming,or the process of the Earth heating up at an accelerated pace.
    3.It is not completely necessary for green energy sources to come from places like solar or wind fields,which are examples of green"power plants".A green energy source can be a building that is designed in a way that it keeps itself cool in the daytime and heated in the night through its architectural design rather than having an air-conditioning or a heating system. The conservation of energy through architectural(建筑学的)design becomes, itself, a green energy source. Similarly, many sources of green energy can come directly from the area in which the energy is needed rather than from an outside source.
    4.One of the goals of green energy technology is to take existing fossil fuel energy technology and clean it up so it is produced more cleanly. One such case is that of clean coal technology,where scientists are trying to find ways to extract energy from coal and other fossil fuels without all of the harmful side effects.The success of such these types of green energy depend upon the ability to extract harmful by-products from fossil fuels while not only being energy efficient,but by being cost efficient as well.

    The conservation of energy through architectural design becomes______.
    A:global warming
    B:carbon emission
    C:lower waste output
    D:a green energy source
    E:fossil fuels
    F: clean fuels

    答案:D
    解析:
    文中第一段第一句中Green energy is energy that is…这种表述方法符合科学说明文的记叙方式,首先对一个名词进行科学定义,所以本题答案为D。
    文中第二段第二句:Every form of energy collection will result in some pollution, but those that are green are known to cause less than those that are not.任何形式的能源收集都会产生一定程度的污染,但是绿色能源比其他能源造成的污染要少。可以推测出这一段是在讲绿色能源的优点,也就是说为什么要发展绿色能源,所以选择A。
    文中第三段第一句:It is not completely necessary for green energy sources to come from places like solar or wind fields.可以得出,本段主要讲述了我们传统认为的新能源,还有其他种类的新能源,所以选择F。
    文中第四段第一句:One of the goals of green energy technology is to take existing fossil fuel energy technology and clean it up so it is produced more cleanly.可以得出,该段主要是在讲新能源的目标和意义。
    第一段最后一句:There are several more, even including nuclear energy, that is sometimes considered a green energy source because of its lower waste output relative to energy sources such as coal or oil.可知,核能经常被视作绿色能源,因为相比煤和石油,它的能源输出效率更高。由此可以得出选项C正确。
    文中第二段最后一句:Greenhouse gases, a by-product of traditional sources of energy such as fossil fuels are thought to be causing global warming,or the process of the Earth heating up at an accelerated pace.温室气体,一种诸如化石能源的传统能源产生的副产品被认为会导致全球变暖,甚至使地球自转速度加快。因此可以得出A选项正确。
    第三段最后两句:The conservation of energy through architectural design becomes,itself,a green energy source .Similarly,many sources of green energy can come directly from the area in which the energy is needed rather than from an outside source.通过自身的建筑设计来保存能源本身就是一种绿色能源的来源。同样道理,许多绿色能源可以直接来源于有能源需求的地区内部而不是外部。由此可以得出D选项正确。
    最后一段最后两句:The success of such these types of green energy depend upon the ability to extract harmful by-products from fossil fuels while not only being energy efficient, but by being cost efficient as well.这些清洁能源技术的成功取决于人们从化石燃料中排除有害副产品、高效利用能源、同时降低成本的能力。由此可以得出E选项正确。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Man’s research on earthquake forecast at present is to ______.
    A

    reduce the loss from earthquake disasters

    B

    lower the frequency of earthquakes

    C

    release the energy that causes earthquakes

    D

    analyze the relationship between different earthquakes


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    此题答案在文章最后一句话“man will become more and more able to deal with their possible damage before they occur”,B、C、D项都是目前所做不到的,也没在文章中提到,所以A项正确。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    There are different forms of energy, _____ come from the sun.
    A

    that

    B

    most of that

    C

    most of them

    D

    most of which


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    此句为非限制性定语从句,排除A、C。that不能引导非限制性从句,而逗号不能连接两个句子。介词后的关系代词不能用that,因此B也不对,故选D。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    We learn from the passage that ______.
    A

    all living things on the earth depend on the sun for their food

    B

    a forest looks dark in winter because it absorbs solar energy

    C

    only 0.023 of the energy from the sun is made use of on the earth

    D

    greenhouse gases allow heat energy to escape from the earth’ s surface


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    根据第一段Sunlight also provides the energy used by green plants to make their own food,阳光给绿色植物提供能量使其生产自己的食物,故选A。