更多“The city suffered the worst US air _____ since l979.”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Air pollution

    People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics(统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.

    Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the county.

    On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes(烟)from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles(微粒)to the air.

    The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode(腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.

    26. The key point of the passage is that().

    A. the cause of air pollution is people

    B. the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities

    C. the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death

    27. What is the purpose of this passage?

    A. to persuade people to stop polluting the air().

    B. to tell the causes of air pollution

    C. to tell why cities are bad places to live

    28. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country?().

    A. Because there are larger populations in cities.

    B. Because the air in the city is dirty.

    C. Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.

    29. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal().

    A. to corrode

    B. to twist

    C. to turn black

    30. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to().

    A. heart disease

    B. loss of clear vision

    C. lung diseases


    参考答案:26A 27B 28A 29A 30C


  • 第2题:

    ()is the second largest US city in terms of population in the United States of America and the largest industrial city in the country.

    A.Los Angeles

    B.Philadelphia

    C.Chicago

    D.California


    正确答案:C

  • 第3题:

    As an alternative, please also inform. us()the air freight to Shanghai via HK.

    A、for

    B、of

    C、on

    D、in


    参考答案:B

  • 第4题:

    Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.

    A.very good B.much better C.rather bad D.even worse


    正确答案:D

  • 第5题:

    It () three years since I joined the air force. 【be】  我加入空军已经三年了。


    正确答案:has been

  • 第6题:

    We have received orders()US$1,000,000 since the new product was introduced to the market.

    • A、amountfor
    • B、amountto
    • C、accountfor
    • D、amountingto

    正确答案:D

  • 第7题:

    填空题
    It () three years since I joined the air force. 【be】  我加入空军已经三年了。

    正确答案: has been
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The city suffered the worst US air _____ since 1979.
    A

    event

    B

    disease

    C

    disaster

    D

    damage


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    句意:这个城市遭受了自1979年来美国最严重的空难。disaster意为“灾难,灾祸”;event意为“事件”;disease意为“疾病”;damage意为“损害,伤害”。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    请阅读 Passage 1,完成第 21~25小题。Passage 1These days,many large city buildings are equipped with their own air-conditioning systems.These systems help keep the buildings cool,but they can also damage the environment.Since they use a lot of electricity,for instance,they contribute indirectly to global warming.In addition,the water that flows through the systems is often cooled using chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons,or CFCs,that are believed to damage the Earth's ozone layer.Recently,though,a system has been built in the city of Toronto,Canada,that cools buildings with little damage to the environment. In the traditional air-conditioning systems found in most large buildings,water is pumped through the building in a continuous cycle.The water is first cooled to a temperature of 4℃ in machines called chillers.It is then sent to individual units that cool the air in each room.As the water flows through the building,it gradually becomes warmer.Finally,it reaches the roof ,where it is left to cool down naturally in a water tower.After that it is returned to the chillers,where the cycle begins again.Toronto lies on the shore of Lake Ontario,one of North America's Great Lakes,and the new system makes use of cold water taken from about 80 meters below the surface of the lake.At this depth,the water in the lake remains at 4℃ all year round.This is exactly the temperature to which the water in air-conditioning systems is cooled.However,the water from the lake is not pumped directly into the air-conditioning systems.Instead,it is used to cool the water that is already inside the air-conditioning systems.After that,the lake water is added to the city's ordinary water supply.Enwave,the company that developed this deep-lake cooling system,says that it uses 75 percent less energy than traditional air conditioning.And since no CFCs are used,no damage can be caused to the ozone layer.Not every city is located next to a large lake,but experts believe that systems like the one being used in Toronto could be built elsewhere by using other natural sources of cold water.What happens in the end to the water from Lake Ontario?
    A

    It is used by the residents of Toronto.

    B

    It is returned to a place deep in the lake.

    C

    It is cooled down before being used again.

    D

    It is added to the water inside air-conditioning systems.


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    They _____ us since five o'clock this morning until now.
    A

    are helping

    B

    help

    C

    have helped

    D

    have been helping


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The city suffered the worst US air _____ since l979.
    A

    event

    B

    disease

    C

    disaster

    D

    damage


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    句意:这个城市遭受了自1979年来美国最严重的空难。disaster意为“灾难,灾祸”;event意为“事件”;disease意为“疾病”;damage意为“损害,伤害”。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Don't you think it's the most worst film we have seen since we came here ten years ago?
    A

    Don't you

    B

    the most worst film

    C

    have seen

    D

    since


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第13题:

    after the second world war, the united states became a stronger country, proved by the following facts except_______.

    A. the US had over 70% of the gold reserve of the world in its coffers

    B. the US had over 50% of industrial production of the world in its hand

    C. the US was the sole possessor of atomic bombs

    D. the US suffered no losses in the war


    参考答案:D

  • 第14题:

    We were completely() concerning their plan of launching a surprise attack on us.

    A、in the open

    B、in touch

    C、in the dark

    D、on the air


    参考答案:A

  • 第15题:

    tell us briefly about the working principles of the purifier ,the oil water seperator and air compressor .


    正确答案:Purifier :the different gravity of two types of liquids: water and oil .the centrifugal force of the water move towards the outside of the disc while the oil ,which is smaller in gravity shall move toward the center of the disc .this makes the seperation of the two liquids . Oil water separator : (1) pump bilge water into first chamber :polymerization of the oil on the gathering plates ,(2) and then through a fine filter (15ppm) separation of water and oil ,(3)discharge of the water overboard via 15ppm monitor and the oil into oil sludge tank .Air compressor :take into the air from the outside atmosphere and compress it with the up going piston .then ,cool the compressed air .then compress the air once again until it reaches the stated pressure (depending on the air bottle allowed pressure ) For the maintenance of the air compressor ,fistly ,must check to make sure that the suction valve and outlet valve to be sealed ;then make periodical lifting of the piston to make the pistons are in good condition .must check the crankcance lube oil everyday .

  • 第16题:

    Since he suffered a great deal from stomachache,the doctor insisted that he ______ wine any more.

    A.did not drink

    B.does not drink
    C.should not drink

    D.could not drink

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查虚拟语气。题目意为“由于他胃痛得厉害,医生坚持要求他不应该再喝酒了。”insist表“坚持要求”时,宾语从句中用虚拟语气 (should + 动词原形),should有时可省略。

    考点
    虚拟语气

  • 第17题:

    翻译:To accept the price you quote would leave us only a small profit on our sales because the principle demand in our city is for articles in the medium price range.


    正确答案: 如果接受你报的价格,我们将没有多少利润可言,因为本地市场主要销售中等价格的商品。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    In Excerpt 3, the writer argues that pollution_____.
    A

    has increase since the eighties

    B

    is at its worst in industrialized countries

    C

    results from poor relation between nations

    D

    is caused by human self-interest


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    根据Excerpt 3中的“Since the early eighties we have been only too aware of the devastating effects of large—scale environmental pollution”可以推知。B、C项在文中并未提及。D项只讲了污染是由人类为了自身利益而造成的,这属于发达国家的情况,但没包含发展中国家的情况。故A项为正确答案。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    请阅读 Passage 1,完成第 21~25小题。Passage 1These days,many large city buildings are equipped with their own air-conditioning systems.These systems help keep the buildings cool,but they can also damage the environment.Since they use a lot of electricity,for instance,they contribute indirectly to global warming.In addition,the water that flows through the systems is often cooled using chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons,or CFCs,that are believed to damage the Earth's ozone layer.Recently,though,a system has been built in the city of Toronto,Canada,that cools buildings with little damage to the environment. In the traditional air-conditioning systems found in most large buildings,water is pumped through the building in a continuous cycle.The water is first cooled to a temperature of 4℃ in machines called chillers.It is then sent to individual units that cool the air in each room.As the water flows through the building,it gradually becomes warmer.Finally,it reaches the roof ,where it is left to cool down naturally in a water tower.After that it is returned to the chillers,where the cycle begins again.Toronto lies on the shore of Lake Ontario,one of North America's Great Lakes,and the new system makes use of cold water taken from about 80 meters below the surface of the lake.At this depth,the water in the lake remains at 4℃ all year round.This is exactly the temperature to which the water in air-conditioning systems is cooled.However,the water from the lake is not pumped directly into the air-conditioning systems.Instead,it is used to cool the water that is already inside the air-conditioning systems.After that,the lake water is added to the city's ordinary water supply.Enwave,the company that developed this deep-lake cooling system,says that it uses 75 percent less energy than traditional air conditioning.And since no CFCs are used,no damage can be caused to the ozone layer.Not every city is located next to a large lake,but experts believe that systems like the one being used in Toronto could be built elsewhere by using other natural sources of cold water.What is the function of the chillers in a traditional air-conditioning system?
    A

    They pump the air continuously to the units in each room.

    B

    They lower the temperature of the water in the system.

    C

    They help the water cool down naturally on the roof .

    D

    They gradually clean the water as it flows through the building.


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第20题:

    填空题
    My mother (enjoy) ____ a better health since we came to live in this beautiful seaside city.

    正确答案: has enjoyed
    解析:
    本题考查动词时态。句意:自从我们搬到这座美丽的海滨城市后,母亲的身体状况一直很好。since表示“自从……”,表示一段时间,引导时间状语从句时,主句要使用现在完成时,表示动作从过去开始持续到现在以及对现在造成的影响。故填入has enjoyed。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    One and a half hour()since we arrive. No one has come to meet us.
    A

    have passed

    B

    was passed

    C

    pass

    D

    has passed


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    My grandparents ______ in that city since 2008.
    A

    will live

    B

    live

    C

    have lived

    D

    were living


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    句意:我爷爷从2008年起就住在那座城市。由提示词since可知,主句应使用现在完成时,即“have+动词过去分词”。故正确答案为C项。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    请阅读 Passage 1,完成第 21~25小题。Passage 1These days,many large city buildings are equipped with their own air-conditioning systems.These systems help keep the buildings cool,but they can also damage the environment.Since they use a lot of electricity,for instance,they contribute indirectly to global warming.In addition,the water that flows through the systems is often cooled using chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons,or CFCs,that are believed to damage the Earth's ozone layer.Recently,though,a system has been built in the city of Toronto,Canada,that cools buildings with little damage to the environment. In the traditional air-conditioning systems found in most large buildings,water is pumped through the building in a continuous cycle.The water is first cooled to a temperature of 4℃ in machines called chillers.It is then sent to individual units that cool the air in each room.As the water flows through the building,it gradually becomes warmer.Finally,it reaches the roof ,where it is left to cool down naturally in a water tower.After that it is returned to the chillers,where the cycle begins again.Toronto lies on the shore of Lake Ontario,one of North America's Great Lakes,and the new system makes use of cold water taken from about 80 meters below the surface of the lake.At this depth,the water in the lake remains at 4℃ all year round.This is exactly the temperature to which the water in air-conditioning systems is cooled.However,the water from the lake is not pumped directly into the air-conditioning systems.Instead,it is used to cool the water that is already inside the air-conditioning systems.After that,the lake water is added to the city's ordinary water supply.Enwave,the company that developed this deep-lake cooling system,says that it uses 75 percent less energy than traditional air conditioning.And since no CFCs are used,no damage can be caused to the ozone layer.Not every city is located next to a large lake,but experts believe that systems like the one being used in Toronto could be built elsewhere by using other natural sources of cold water.Which of the following is true?
    A

    Enwave's system is said to work only in cities located near the Great Lakes.

    B

    The water deep in Lake Ontario always remains at the same temperature.

    C

    Experts warn that the use of CFCs in Enwave' s system will add to global warming.

    D

    Toronto is now searching for new natural sources of water to use in its water supply.


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
    A

    Manhattan is the centre of New York City.

    B

    New York City is made up of five parts.

    C

    New York looks like a long finger from the air.

    D

    Manhattan is an island.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    事实细节题由第四句“From the air its shape looks like a long finger”.可知是Manhattan looks like a long finger from the air,而非New York。由文章第二段一、二、三句可知,A、B、D项均正确。