参考答案和解析
正确答案: C
解析:
名词词义题。句意:科学家们研究了颜色带给人们的影响。affect为动词,此处应填名词,故排除。effect与influence均为名词,意为“影响”,由于后文中使用了“calming effect”,因此这里最好保持一致,选B。
更多“_____”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, literature, music and the arts _____.
    A

    do not contribute to economic growth at all

    B

    are less useful to the society because they do not make direct contribution to economy

    C

    are similar to medical and social services in their way of promoting economic growth

    D

    should develop only when they are good for economic growth


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    信息题。“Apart from requiring medical and social services, which do not directly contribute to economic growth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts.”文学、艺术、音乐和医疗、社会服务一样,都不能直接推动经济的发展。

  • 第2题:

    单选题
    According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect _____.
    A

    feeling of hatred

    B

    power struggle

    C

    that they don’t care for each other

    D

    that they may appeal to divorce


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节题。第一句话中清楚地交代了答案“Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle”。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    We all agreed to her suggestion that we _____ to the Great Wall for sightseeing.
    A

    will go

    B

    go

    C

    shall go

    D

    should have gone


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    suggestion、request、order、demand、insistence等表示“建议、要求、命令,坚持”等名词后面的主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,谓语动词形式为(should) do。本句中,“我们还没有去”,不能用完成时,排除D,故选B。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    Neither he nor I am a musician, _____?
    A

    am I

    B

    is he

    C

    are we

    D

    do we


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    neither ... nor ...连接两个单数的名词主语,其反意疑问句由“are/were/have/will+复数主语”构成,故选C。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    _____
    A

    common

    B

    uncommon

    C

    interesting

    D

    uninteresting


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    根据上下文,作者把这件事告诉一位有经验的网民。B项“不寻常的”正确。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.
    A

    drove; didn’t

    B

    drove; wouldn’t get

    C

    were driving; wouldn’t get

    D

    had driven; wouldn’t have got


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    句意:如果我们轮流开车的话,你就不会那么累了。本句是对过去情况的虚拟,if条件句用过去完成时had done,主句用would (not) have done,故为D。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    In Paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam are mentioned _____.
    A

    to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate

    B

    to tell us how wealthy their residents are

    C

    to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty

    D

    to prove that they have got more tourism than they handle


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    信息题。第二段的开头提到“for the sun because they have so little of it”,然后再举例说明。

  • 第8题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: D
    解析:
    上文中男士说现在不想打扰女孩,因为女孩正在看书,女士表示同意,等女孩停下来再去跟她说话,D项符合语境,故选D。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    _____
    A

    worn

    B

    been

    C

    given

    D

    belonged


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    本题是宾语从句。belong to属于。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    _____
    A

    descended

    B

    decreased

    C

    disappeared

    D

    departed


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    由上题的分析及后文“... more people have to go a long way to do their shopping ...”可以推测,小商店消失或减少了。decrease减少,减少之量,常与表数字、数量的词搭配,有渐渐减少的含义;descend意为“下来,下降”指高度的降低;disappear意为“消失,不见”。故选C。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    This glass works _____ near the city.
    A

    is

    B

    are

    C

    were

    D

    be


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    glass works意为“玻璃厂”,是单数,所以选A。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The middle-aged man was seen _____ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.
    A

    came

    B

    come

    C

    to come

    D

    have come


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:有人看见那个中年人在谋杀案发生的下午从房子里出来。sb. be seen to do sth.固定用法,故为C。

  • 第13题:

    单选题
    —What _____ the population of China?—One third of population _____ workers here.
    A

    is; are

    B

    are; are

    C

    is; is

    D

    are; is


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    population仅表示“人口”时,谓语动词用单数。但要表达“居民”则用复数,因为“工人/农民”可数,故为A。

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    If I _____ the exam, he would be astonished.
    A

    did pass

    B

    pass

    C

    were to pass

    D

    had passed


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    考查错综虚拟语气句。从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气(had done),主句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气(would/should/could/might do)。

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English because _____.
    A

    English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s time

    B

    by doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language

    C

    English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s days

    D

    of none of the above


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。由“There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.”可知,正确答案应为B项。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    This is the biggest laboratory _____ we have ever built in our school.
    A

    which

    B

    what

    C

    where

    D

    \


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    当先行词前有最高级修饰时,用关系代词that,不能用which。而且如果这个关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可以省略,所以选D。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    English _____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.
    A

    has been teaching

    B

    was being taught

    C

    has been taught

    D

    had been taught


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    句意:在过去的几年里,我的大学老师用新的方法教英语。in the past few years常与现在完成时连用;英语是“被教”,应该用被动语态,所以选C。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    You must have stayed up late last night, _____?
    A

    mustn’t you

    B

    don’t you

    C

    didn’t you

    D

    needn’t you


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    当陈述部分出现must have done时,若强调对过去情况的推测(一般有过去时间状语),反意疑问部分的谓语动词用didn’t+主语;若前句强调动作的完成,疑问部分谓语动词用haven’t/ hasn’t+主语。本句有明显的时间状语last night,故选C。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    _____
    A

    precautions

    B

    protections

    C

    provisions

    D

    preventions


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    词义辨析题。safety precaution安全预防措施。protection保护。provision规定,供应。prevention预防;妨碍。句意:许多工厂都用颜色作为安全预防措施。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    We cannot imagine what our world _____ like without electric power.
    A

    is

    B

    will be

    C

    would be

    D

    were


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    本题考查含蓄虚拟结构。without electric power相当于一个条件句if our world had no electric power,是对现在或将来情况的虚拟,主句用“would do”,故选C。

  • 第21题:

    问答题
    他连自己都养不活,更别说养家了。

    正确答案: He can’t even support himself, let alone a family.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    All medicines should be kept out of _____ of children.
    A

    touch

    B

    reach

    C

    get

    D

    attain


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    句意:所有的药品都应该放在儿童接触不到的地方。此题应该添一个名词,四个选项中的动词只有touch和reach可以作名词。touch意为“触摸,联系”;reach意为“可达到的距离,所能及的限度”。

  • 第23题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: C
    解析:
    上文中海伦说来这里是为了学习政治学,下文回答说到目前为止很喜欢,由此可知罗斯问的是海伦觉得政治学怎么样,故选C。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    —What do you think of the TV play?—Wonderful. It is worth _____ a second time.
    A

    watching

    B

    watched

    C

    seen

    D

    seeing


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:——你觉得那个电视剧怎么样?——非常棒。它值得被看第二遍。worth后加doing,但表示被动意思。watch TV看电视。故选A。