单选题_____A bestB leastC lengthD large

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单选题

_____

best

least

length

large

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1.单选题Keeping a diary is _____ good habit. Stick to it, and you will make _____ great progress in writing.A a; /B a: aC the; aD /; a

2.单选题If you read this book, you will have a better _____ of the causes of trouble.A understandingB learningC knowledgeD explanation

3.单选题The patient was fully _____ during the operation.A liberalB sensibleC awareD conscious

4.单选题The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A 不填; theB the; aC a; 不填D a; a

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第1题：

问答题
练习4Directions: You are to write in 100～120 words about the title “How to Deal with Sub-health”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 随着世界现代化的不断发展，人们的物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁。2. 亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(北京75%，上海72%，广州70%的上班族都属于亚健康状态)。3. 在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题。

正确答案：
【参考范文】
How to Deal with Sub Health With the fast development of global modernization, we are enjoying an improved life. At the same time we may gradually find ourselves face the threat of sub health, a state between health and disease. One typical symptom of sub health is feeling tired; the victim always feels tired and worried about having some disease. The Typical victim group is office workers. The average percentages of office workers suffering from sub health in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou are 75%,72% and 70%.
As the quick pace of modern life is the main cause of the problem, we'd better change our lifestyle a little bit. In order to avoid sub health, modern people had better learn to slow down and try to find some time to relax.
【范文点评】
题目要求考生谈如何解决亚健康问题,因此短文的体裁应是议论文。内容包括三个方面:一是亚健康问题出现的背景;二是亚健康问题的表现;三是如何解决亚健康问题。短文的重点应放在第二、三方面。范文也按照题目要求分三个方面进行论述,其中心思想是:物质生活水平不断提高的现代社会,“亚健康”问题出现了;具体表现为容易疲倦,精神紧张,身体状况不佳,多数上班族都处于亚健康状态;要解决亚健康问题,就要学会调整生活,缓解压力,以确保拥有健康人生。
解析：暂无解析
第2题：

单选题
_____
A
key
B
minor
C
linking
D
questioning

正确答案： A
解析：
句意：旅游是国家计划的重要组成部分。key关键的。minor次要的，不重要的；link连接；question提问。
第3题：

单选题
People _____ very much in their ideas.
A
change
B
vary
C
alter
D
transform

正确答案： B
解析：
句意：人们的观点各种各样。vary意为“变化”，但更强调“多样化”；change意为“改变”，是通用词；alter所表示的“改变”只是细节或外表的变化，并不表示本质的改变；transform意为“转变，改造”，一般指人、物的性质或形态发生彻底或基本的变化。
第4题：

单选题
According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?
A
Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.
B
Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.
C
A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.
D
All the employers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.

正确答案： A
解析：
信息题。A选项“许多员工不喜欢保守的着装规定”和原文第三段“85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale”内容相符；B选项“舒适的着装能提高员工的工作效率”体现在原文中“... people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes”；C选项“休闲的着装规定很受年轻雇员的欢迎”和原文“A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work”相符；D选项“美国所有的雇主都支持休闲着装的原则”和原文85%不符，答案为D选项。
第5题：

单选题
_____ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth.
A
Were there
B
There were
C
Was there
D
There be

正确答案： A
解析：
原句为“If there were no gravity, there would be no air around the earth.”，省略之后变为“Were there no gravity, there would be no air around the earth.”虚拟语气中用were而不用was。
第6题：

单选题
It _____ only last year _____ I made her acquaintance.
A
was; which
B
was; that
C
was; whom
D
is; that

正确答案： D
解析：
此题为强调句，强调的是时间状语，因此排除A、C。根据句中动词made，可知B为最佳选项。
第7题：

单选题
The teacher and writer _____ her friend.
A
are
B
have
C
is
D
were

正确答案： C
解析：
the teacher and writer只有一个冠词，是指一个人“老师兼作家”，谓语动词用单数，故为C。
第8题：

单选题
_____
A
agriculture
B
war
C
tourism
D
education

正确答案： D
解析：
根据上下文，这里需填tourism。
第9题：

单选题
He packed an _____ shirt in case he had to stay another day.
A
spare
B
unnecessary
C
excessive
D
extra

正确答案： A
解析：
句意：他多装了一件衬衣，以防他得在那儿多呆一天。extra意为“额外的，备用的”；spare意为“备用的”，但题目中的冠词是an，所以不选A；unnecessary意为“多余的，不必要的”；excessive意为“过量的，极端的”。
第10题：

单选题
I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
A
as
B
that
C
which
D
than

正确答案： B
解析：
the same . . . as与……一样。
第11题：

单选题
People _____ very much in their ideas.
A
change
B
vary
C
alter
D
transform

正确答案： C
解析：
句意：人们的观点各种各样。vary意为“变化”，但更强调“多样化”；change意为“改变”，是通用词；alter所表示的“改变”只是细节或外表的变化，并不表示本质的改变；transform意为“转变，改造”，一般指人、物的性质或形态发生彻底或基本的变化。
第12题：

单选题
_____
A
senses
B
reasons
C
purposes
D
meanings

正确答案： C
解析：
由上文及空格后的介词“for”可知，本句意思应为“男女行为与情绪上的差异有明显的原因”，故选B。
第13题：

问答题
Practice 4　　(1) Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine “It will never happen to me.” Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.

正确答案：
数据显示犯罪率一直在上升,但人们很容易会想象“这永远不会发生在我身上”。
解析：暂无解析
第14题：

单选题
The size of the furniture should be _____ the size of the room.
A
in regard to
B
in proportion to
C
in honor of
D
in consistent with

正确答案： B
解析：
句意：家具的大小应该和房间的大小成比例。in proportion to意为“与……成比例”；in regard to意为“关于”；in honor of意为“向……表示敬意”；in consistent with意为“与……一致”。
第15题：

单选题
His _____ was to graduate from medical school and become a great surgeon.
A
mistake
B
destination
C
intelligence
D
purpose

正确答案： B
解析：
句意：他的目标是从医学院毕业，然后成为了不起的外科医生。purpose意为“目标”；mistake意为“错误”；destination意为“目的地”；intelligence意为“智力”。
第16题：

单选题
Tom used to get up late, _____ he?
A
used
B
shouldn’t
C
did
D
didn’t

正确答案： C
解析：
陈述部分含有used to do，反意疑问句部分用usedn’t或didn’t，故选D。
第17题：

单选题
The main idea of the first paragraph is that _____.
A
traditional universities do a good job serving the society
B
universities must meet the needs of the society
C
research and teaching are of great importance in universities
D
universities play an important role in our society

正确答案： C
解析：
主旨题。第一段最后一句“The fundamental question, however, is how does the community want or need to be served?”暗示了答案。其中的信号词“however”表示转折。
第18题：

单选题
Rainfall is the main _____ of water supply in that area.
A
kind
B
sort
C
source
D
resource

正确答案： D
解析：
句意：在那个地区，降雨是主要的供水来源。source意为“来源”。resource意为“资源，财力”。
第19题：

问答题
他的话是否真实令人怀疑。

正确答案： It is doubtful whether his words are true or not.
解析：暂无解析
第20题：

单选题
_____
A
However
B
Therefore
C
Moreover
D
Sometimes

正确答案： D
解析：
however虽然，但是；therefore因此；moreover而且，此外，sometimes有时候。根据上下文，只有sometimes符合原文逻辑。
第21题：

单选题
The _____ of their success in the new year are good.
A
perspective
B
property
C
prospects
D
future

正确答案： C
解析：
句意：他们在新的一年里成功的希望很大。prospect意为“希望，期望”；perspective意为“设想，展望”；property意为“繁荣”；future意为“将来，未来”。
第22题：

单选题
I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven. _____ that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
A
Then did I know
B
Only then I knew
C
Only then did I know
D
Only then knew I

正确答案： A
解析：
only后接修饰句子的状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时，句子部分倒装。
第23题：

单选题
He doesn’t spend much time _____ his homework.
A
in
B
do
C
on
D
to do

正确答案： A
解析：
句意：他花在作业上的时间不多。此题考查动词spend的用法。spend time on sth.和spend time doing/ in doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
第24题：

单选题
According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect _____.
A
feeling of hatred
B
power struggle
C
that they don’t care for each other
D
that they may appeal to divorce

正确答案： B
解析：
细节题。第一句话中清楚地交代了答案“Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle”。

单选题_____A bestB leastC lengthD large

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