更多“单选题The author of Passage 2 would most likely regard the spate of recent popular books (line 1) mentioned in Passage 1 with ______.A righteous indignationB informed skepticismC eager anticipationD sentimental regretE bewilderment”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    单选题
    At the end of the passage, the author states all the following EXCEPT that ______.
    A

    Danes are clearly informed of their social benefits

    B

    Danes take for granted what is given to them

    C

    the open system helps to tide the country over

    D

    orderliness has alleviated unemployment


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    是非题。最后一段最后一句提到“the orderliness of the system makes it possible for the country to weather high unemployment and social unrest without a sense of crisis”,该句中的weather意为“经受住,度过(难关)等”,由此可知丹麦的井井有条有助于这个国家更好地应对高失业率和社会动乱,并不是指井然有序减少了失业率。因此选项D表述有误。

  • 第2题:

    单选题
    It can be inferred from the passage that the author would NOT have considered which of the following a luxury (line 44) in her hostel?
    A

    An elevator

    B

    Well-built accoutrements

    C

    Privacy

    D

    A room with a view

    E

    A restaurant


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    文中作者提到“the room met her basic physical needs but did not offer any comfort or luxury”,A,B,C,E项都是这个房间所没有的,文中提到房间里有一扇门通向阳台,阳台下是个公园,故选D项。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    Which of the following best describes the relationship between Passage 1 and Passage 2?
    A

    Passage 2 offers a criticism of the political theory outlined in Passage 1.

    B

    Passage 1 expands upon an argument made in Passage 2.

    C

    Passage 1 refutes the conclusion drawn in Passage 2.

    D

    Passage 2 offers a balanced counterpoint to the biased opinions expressed in Passage 1

    E

    Passage I offers evidence to support the main idea of Passage 2.


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    第一篇文章简短地描述了遏制政策。第二篇文章主要讲的是美国之所以没能稳定越南局势是因为美国使用了遏制政策。A项最好的解释了两篇文章的关系。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    Which best characterizes how the impact of science on chimpanzees is treated in these two passages?
    A

    The author of Passage 1 lauds the benefits  science has produced, while the author of Passage 2 speaks hopefully of possible future benefits.

    B

    Both of the passages react with distrust to the idea of using science to assess chimpanzees.

    C

    The first passage lists the studies that showed positive chimp interactions, while the author of Passage 2 refutes their claims,

    D

    The first passage suggests that science can have a positive impact on perceptions about chimps, whereas the second passage views science as almost universally negative.

    E

    The author of the first passage is more apt to justify using chimps in science than the author of Passage 2.


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    两篇文章对于科学的态度是不同的。第一篇文章列举一些关于黑猩猩的科学发现,体现了科学的正面作用。而第二篇文章提到黑猩猩被滥用为科学实验的对象,故选D项。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about schools?
    A

    They should present political information according to carefully planned, schematic arrangements.

    B

    They themselves constitute part of a general socio-political system that adolescents are learning to understand.

    C

    They are ineffectual to the degree that they disregard adolescents’ political naves.

    D

    Because they are subsidiary to government, their contribution to the political understanding of adolescents must be limited.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    分析推理题。首先,由第二段第四句可知,作者将学校和教会作为组成政治体系的一个例子。然后,由该段第五、六句可知,青少年幼稚的政治知识源自对这一政治体系的不完全理解。由此可知,作者认为学校本身就是社会政治体系中的组成部分,学生从中可以学会理解这一体系,故B项为正确答案。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    From the passage, ______ are most likely to catch colds?
    A

    infant boys

    B

    young girls

    C

    teenage boys

    D

    elderly women


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    推断题。作者在文章第一段第三句提到“Infants are the most cold-ridden group”,由此可知婴儿是最易患感冒的人群,因此选项A符合题意。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    The apple tree mentioned in the passage is most likely to _____
    A

    be regarded as a delight in the neighborhood.

    B

    have been abandoned by its original owner.

    C

    have been neglected by everyone in the community.

    D

    be attractive only to the author.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    文章第三至五段作者讲述自己的经历时提到给苹果树修剪枝丫时,发现neighbors都走出来,十分关心苹果树的情况。这棵苹果树拉近了“我”和邻居之间的距离。文中最后一段讲到一位邻居提出再修剪一次苹果树,以把大家聚集起来。由此可以推断苹果树深得整个街区居民的喜爱,故A为本题正确答案。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The author of Passage 1 describes the Taj Mahal as delicate (line 6) and lacy (line 7) to emphasize ______.
    A

    the role of women in Islam

    B

    the physical weakness of the structure

    C

    that it was built for only women to enjoy

    D

    the aesthetic style of the architecture

    E

    that it was built from an unusual material


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    作者用“delicate”和“lacy”形容词来描述泰姬陵的建筑元素和它的美。A在文中没有提及。作者没有提到这个建筑物结构不稳固,B项错误。C和E项的内容在文中并没有涉及。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The author most likely begins and concludes the passage with questions for what reason?
    A

    To suggest possible areas for current and future research

    B

    To pose a question that is answered in the body of the passage, and then to formulate a question that arises naturally out of the discussion

    C

    To gain the readers’ attention and encourage their agreement with the arguments in the passage

    D

    To suggest through rhetorical questions that the problems described in the passage do not actually have answers

    E

    To test the readers’ knowledge of the material discussed in the passage


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    推断题。文章叙述了企业对于《清洁空气法案》的不遵守问题,由此希望引起社会的注意,故本题应选C项。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Which statement most accurately describes the difference between the two passages?
    A

    Passage 1 deals less directly with the exportation of chimpanzees than does Passage 2.

    B

    Passage 1 is less concerned with the interaction between man and the land than is Passage 2.

    C

    Passage I pertains to a species in its indigenous habitat while Passage 2 addresses the same animal in nonnative settings.

    D

    Passage I ends with an expression of optimism and Passage 2 does not.

    E

    Passage I introduces a species and describes its status worldwide, while Passage 2 limits its discussion of that species to its activities in the Northern Hemisphere.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    第一篇文章主要是关于黑猩猩在自然栖息地生存的情况。第二篇文章主要是关于黑猩猩在非自然栖息地生存的情况。故选C项。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The trousers mentioned in the passage ______.
    A

    have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer

    B

    can help make air pollution less

    C

    will do harm to people

    D

    will be popular in two years


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    细节理解题。根据题干关键词trousers,对应文中第二部分“The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us”。由此可知可知,文中提到的裤子可以减少环境污染。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    In Passage 2, the word check (line 60) most nearly means ______.
    A

    validate

    B

    constrain

    C

    direct

    D

    encourage

    E

    compete


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    根据上下文,即使是疼痛也不能使那些黑猩猩服从指令,B项最合适。

  • 第13题:

    单选题
    It can be inferred from the passage that the manufacturers mentioned in paragraph 1 expected that the measures they implemented would _____.
    A

    encourage innovation

    B

    keep labor output constant

    C

    increase their competitive advantage

    D

    permit business upturns to be more easily predicted


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    由“manufacturers in the United States have been trying to improve productivity—and therefore enhance their international competitiveness—through cost-cutting programs”可知,C为正确选项。第三段提到,cost cutting并不能encourage innovation,所以A错误。B项是对cost cutting的解释。

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    The author of Passage 2. most likely thinks that macroevolution ______.
    A

    explains the dysfunctional genes present in hemoglobin

    B

    has been proved to be true by scientific investigations

    C

    is a theory that lacks sufficient evidence

    D

    has never taken place on any scale

    E

    provides insight into our biological cousins


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    作者在最后一段第三句“there is no evidence whatsoever of the evolution of a separate and distinct species”,这说明作者认为还没有足够的证据微进化的存在。

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    The author of Passage 1 most likely refers to logging (line 26) to ______.
    A

    explain why there are so many orphan chimps

    B

    criticize the inhabitants of several African nations for their cruel actions

    C

    offer an alternative industry to capturing chimpanzees

    D

    describe one of the reasons the chimp population is decreasing

    E

    elucidate the factors contributing to Africa's economic development


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    文中提到“Several factors are responsible”,而森林的砍伐是导致黑猩猩数量减少的一个原因。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who _____.
    A

    long for deeper understanding of science

    B

    are good at producing various gadgets

    C

    work in a storehouse of dried facts

    D

    are interested in popular science


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第二段首句就点出了这本书的对象是对科学一知半解的大学生和门外汉;一直把科学看作干巴巴的事实堆砌的发霉的石屋的人;把科学的主要目的视为生产小配件的人;把科学视为某种魔术的人。这说明主要为选项A中描述的人所写,对科学了解不多而又希望有更深了解的人。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    The opponents mentioned in Passage 2 (line 14) would be most likely to respond to the last sentence of Passage 1 (Originally,. regime.) by ______.
    A

    agreeing that communism posed a threat to the stability of Vietnam's government

    B

    pointing out the costliness of .interfering in the affairs of foreign countries

    C

    implying that using force against another nation is never justified

    D

    demonstrating the influence the Soviet Union had in unstable countries in Southeast Asia

    E

    contending that one country may adopt another's style of government without becoming its ally


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    第一篇文章的最后一句提到美国反对苏联建立共产主义政权。而第二篇文章提到的反对者认为美国没能意识到一个国家采取苏联共产主义制度的同时,又可以不和苏联成为盟友。故选E项。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    The author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about the Milankovitch theory?
    A

    It is the only possible explanation for the ice ages.

    B

    It is too limited to provide a plausible explanation for the ice ages, despite recent research findings.

    C

    It cannot be tested and confirmed until further research on volcanic activity is done.

    D

    It is one plausible explanation, though not the only one, for the ice ages.

    E

    It is not a plausible explanation for the ice ages, although it has opened up promising possibilities for future research.


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    推断题。最后一段第一句指出:…it is important to note that other factors…could potentially have affected the climate,可知虽然作者认为Milankovitch理论为冰淇提供了一种解释,但是它并不是唯一的,故D项的叙述是正确的。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Which of the following best expresses the attitude of the author of Passage 2 toward the find (line 18) ?
    A

    Restrained optimism

    B

    Mild shock

    C

    Warm acceptance

    D

    Hesitant passion

    E

    Mercurial endurance


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第二篇文章中,作者将这项发现描述为“revealing”,“shed light”短语表明作者的态度是乐观的,故选A项。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Select one answer choice.  Based on the passage as a whole, the author most likely feels that the mistakes made by the early astronomers were ______.
    A

    problematic

    B

    inconsequential

    C

    deliberate

    D

    preventable

    E

    understandable


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    作者提到“The dampness implied by the names is simply an illusion; basalt reflects less light than the surrounding rock, making these regions appear dark and deep.”所以可以推测作者认为早期的天文学家犯的错误是可以理解的,故选E项。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    It can be inferred from the passage that the author is most probably ______.
    A

    an American congressman

    B

    a British politician

    C

    an American journalist

    D

    a British environmentalist


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    本文是一篇发表在报刊上的议论文,主要谈论politics of happiness,其基点是英国和英国人的幸福问题,文章设定议论对象主要为politicians,此外作者一直在用第一人称we进行讨论并建议“we need to refocus our energies on general well-being (GWB)”等,作者的语气也与politician的身份相符合。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The author of Passage 1 would most likely bolster the claim made in lines 99-101 of Passage 2 (But cognitively,.the outcome) by explaining that ______.
    A

    the final moments of a game are frequently more exciting than the other moments of the game, and hence seem more relevant

    B

    the opinion of coaches is usually more informed, and hence more rational, than the opinion of sports fans

    C

    superstitious thinking applies as much to the end of a game as it does to the beginning of a game

    D

    the behavior in a basketball game is similar to the hunting behavior of our ancestors

    E

    our intuitions regarding sporting events are surprisingly reliable


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    第一篇文章的作者认为强烈的情感一般会使事件更容易记得,也会被认为更重要。所以第一篇文章的作者很可能会通过比赛的最后时刻往往比比赛的其他时刻更令人激动,因此看起来也更为重要这个现象来支持他的观点。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two passages?
    A

    Passage 2 describes a significant. and discovery that contradicts the argument of Passage 1.

    B

    Passage 2 offers a theory that supports the main point in Passage 1.

    C

    Passage I provides a possible reason for the scientific inquiry presented in Passage 2.

    D

    Passage 1 relates an anecdote that explains the popular misconception in Passage 2.

    E

    Passage 2 provides a historical context for the discovery described in Passage 1.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    第一篇文章主要讲到工具的创造是人类发展史上很重要的一步。第二篇文章主要描述了一项重大发现,即人类什么时候开始创造工具的的。C项最好地将两篇文章的关系表现出来了,第一篇文章提到工具创造对人类进化有很大的影响,第二篇文章继而对第一篇文章提出的问题作进一步研究,故选C项。