单选题Which of the following, if inserted before sentence 1, would make a good introduction to the essay?A Growing up as part of a Greek American family that takes its cuisine very seriously, I was exposed heavily to many of the classic Greek foods: olives,

题目
单选题
Which of the following, if inserted before sentence 1, would make a good introduction to the essay?
A

Growing up as part of a Greek American family that takes its cuisine very seriously, I was exposed heavily to many of the classic Greek foods: olives, feta cheese, and stuffed grape leaves to name a few.

B

The olive tree is among the oldest known cultivated trees in the world.

C

In the past several hundred years the olive has spread to North and South America, Japan, New Zealand and Australia.

D

My experience with olives started when I was very young.

E

People living in the Mediterranean area who use olive oil as their main source of fat have surprisingly low susceptibility to heart disease.


相似考题
参考答案和解析
正确答案: C
解析:
这篇文章主要是作者讲述自己吃橄榄的经历。所以引入句应该提供作者的背景信息,也就是她吃橄榄的历史。
更多“Which of the following, if inserted before sentence 1, would”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    单选题
    Animals, which are nevertheless displaying some extremely different physiological and behavioral traits, are genetically similar.
    A

    Animals, which are nevertheless displaying some extremely different physiological and behavioral traits, are genetically similar.

    B

    Though genetically similar, animals, nevertheless, display some extremely different physiological and behavioral traits.

    C

    Some animals that are genetically similar nevertheless display extremely different physiological and behavioral traits.

    D

    Some animals display extremely different physiological and behavioral traits, they are genetically similar, nevertheless.

    E

    Some animals display extremely different physiological and behavioral traits and are genetically similar.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    A项改变了句子原来的意思且讲不通。B项也是同样的错误。B项累赘。D项不符合逻辑。E项错用“and”连接句子前后形成对比的分句,只有C项正确。

  • 第2题:

    单选题
    If 2x-3y = 11 and 3x+15 = 0, what is the value of y?
    A

    -7

    B

    -5

    C

    1/3

    D

    3

    E

    10


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    First solve the equation that contains one variable. Since 3x+15 = 0, then 3x = -15, so x = -15/3 = -5. Substituting -5 for x in the other equation, 2x-3y = 11, gives 2(-5)-3y = 11 or -10-3y = 11. Adding 10 to both sides of the equation makes -3y = 21, so y = -21/3 = -7.

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    Which word or phrase, if inserted at the beginning of sentence 15, best fits the context?
    A

    In fact,

    B

    However,

    C

    Additionally,

    D

    Because

    E

    Nevertheless,


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    根据上下文,第15句话为前一句表述的思想,即孵化场能发挥积极的作用这一想法提供证据,结合选项“in fact”最合适。故选A项。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    Two teenagers can paint a garage in 6 hours. How many hours would it take 3 teenagers to paint the same garage?
    A

    3/2

    B

    5/2

    C

    8/3

    D

    3

    E

    4


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    Let x represent the time three teenagers take to paint a garage, then. 3x=2×6. x=12/3, x=4.

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    The sum of two numbers is 7 and their difference is 4. Which of the following could be the difference of their squares?
    A

    -11

    B

    -3

    C

    3

    D

    28

    E

    3


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    Translate:x+y=7 and x-y=4. (x+y)(x-y)=7×4. x2-y2=28.

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    Dr. Sosa’s delightful sense of humor and friendly smile puts her patients at ease.
    A

    puts her patients

    B

    having put her patients

    C

    her patients have been put

    D

    put her patients

    E

    putting her patients


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    本句是主语动词不一致上的错误。使这位病人感到舒适的是她的微笑和她的幽默感。因此主语是复数,意味着动词也是puts应改为put复数形式。

  • 第7题:

    问答题
    Once the angry bull was subdued by the rodeo clowns, it will be rounded up and led from the ring. No error  A                             B     C        D        E

    正确答案: B
    解析:
    句子前部分使用的是过去时态,因此“will be”应改为“was”。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    If two sides of a triangle are 4 and 5, then the third side cannot be ______.
    A

    2

    B

    3

    C

    7

    D

    8

    E

    10


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    The third side cannot be 10 because the sum of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side.

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    A bag contains three green marbles, four blue marbles, and two orange marbles. If a marble is picked at random, what is the probability that an orange marble will NOT be picked?
    A

    1/4

    B

    1/3

    C

    4/11

    D

    1/2

    E

    9/7


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    The total number of marbles in the bag is 3+4+2 or 9. Of these 9 marbles, 3+4 or 7 marbles are not orange. Hence, the probability that an orange marble will NOT be picked is 7/9.

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Professor Peterson had just stepped into the classroom and that was when he discovered that several lab manuals were missing.
    A

    and that was when he found out

    B

    and then he discovered

    C

    when he discovered

    D

    after which he discovered

    E

    discovering soon thereafter


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    原句不恰当且冗长。选项C中的措辞最简洁最符合逻辑。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    In context, which of the following is the best revision of sentence 3 (reproduced below)?That thing that makes them want to do it is called an incentive, and what makes them not want to do them would be a disincentive.
    A

    It is an incentive making someone want to do something, and a disincentive making them not want to do it.

    B

    An incentive is what makes someone want to do something, and a disincentive is what makes someone want to avoid doing something.

    C

    Incentives make someone want to do things, but disincentives are the things making them not want to do it.

    D

    People are made to want to do something by incentives, and a disincentive is for not wanting to do it.

    E

    It is incentives that make people want to do something, disincentives on the other hand being what makes people want to avoid doing something.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    这个句子是明确“incentive,disincentive”的定义。A使用代词it,没有一个清晰地先行词,且使用两个不恰当的分词短语。C的定义冗杂,使用代词it,没有一个明确的先行词。D和E的定语既不符合平行结构也不恰当。只有B的定义最有效最简洁。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    In line 15, the word encroachment refers to ______.
    A

    the popularity of some recent books

    B

    the overlap in the areas of research of scientists from different fields

    C

    the dominance of rational thought in our everyday lives

    D

    the similarity between ancient humans and modern humans

    E

    the intrusion of irrational thoughts into consciousness


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    这个句子讲到我们称之为直觉的东西其实是"the encroachment upon awareness of many ancient systems of unconscious processing ","encroachment"这个词是指我们的直觉思想其实是非理性思想入侵进入到意识层。

  • 第13题:

    单选题
    The phrase given the opportunity in line 64 emphasizes that ______.
    A

    chimpanzees can learn, even love, to perform if trained using positive reinforcement

    B

    the lifespan of a chimpanzee is sometimes shorted by external circumstances

    C

    chimpanzees are prone to flee from captive settings

    D

    time is required to teach chimpanzees how to integrate into existing chimpanzee groups

    E

    chimpanzees are rarely allowed to act like chimpanzees when they live in zoos


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    B项提到了圈养黑猩猩的预期寿命,抓住了句子的意思,故选B项。其他各个选项的内容与这个句子不相关。

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    The attitude of the two authors toward the fate of chimps in the wild can be described as ______.
    A

    opposed; the second author is more idealistic than the first

    B

    similar; both authors argue that chimpanzees flourish in the wild

    C

    identical; both authors argue that chimpanzees require the refuge of artificial environments

    D

    diametrically opposed; the first author believes that every animal belongs in the wild, while the second sees an advantage to zoos and sanctuaries

    E

    varying; the first author works to save wild habitats, while the second author is uninterested in such pursuits


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    两篇文章作者的观点相反,第一篇文章的作者认为荒野不利于黑猩猩的生存。第二篇文章的作者认为比起在人为环境中生存,黑猩猩的天性和生存能力使它们在自然环境中的寿命更长。

  • 第15题:

    填空题
    If a circle has an area of 49π, what is the diameter of the circle?____

    正确答案: 14
    解析:
    因为圆的面积为πr2,πr2 =49π,r=7,直径为2r=14。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    Which of the following numbers provides a counterexample to the statement above?
    A

    9

    B

    12

    C

    13

    D

    14

    E

    15


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    为证明所有3的倍数为奇数这个陈述是错误的。需要证明至少有一个3的倍数不是奇数。选项中只有12是3的倍数且不是奇数。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    An amusement park ride has an elevator that brings riders to the top of a tower. Riders step off the elevator onto a straight slide, which leads from the top of the tower to level ground. The base of the slide is 400 feet from the base of the tower and the length of the slide is 500 feet. If the elevator rises at a rate of 10 feet per second, how many seconds does the elevator take to rise from the ground to the top of the slide?
    A

    30

    B

    40

    C

    50

    D

    150

    E

    300


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    因为塔,地面和滑梯形成一个直角三角形,根据勾股定理可以得出a2+(400)2=(500)2,a=300,也就是滑梯的高,因为电梯的速度为每秒10英尺,所以10t=300,所以需要30秒的时间。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    X = {-4,-2, 1,3},  Y= {-1,4,5}. If x is a number from set X, and y is a number from set Y. The probability that x + y is positive is closest to ______.
    A

    0.5

    B

    0.6

    C

    0.7

    D

    0.8

    E

    0.9


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    Split the problem into four cases, one for each possible value of x. Then add each possible value of y (-1, 4, 5). x=-4, y=-5, 0, 1; x=-2, y=-3, 2, 3; x=1, y=0, 5, 6; x=3, y=2, 7, 8. There are 12 answers to (x + y). Eight of these are greater than 0. The probability that the sums of x and y are positive (greater than zero) is 8/12=0.66, which is closest to 0. 7.

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Set X = even integers and Set Y = odd integers. Therefore X ∩ Y = ______.
    A

    prime numbers

    B

    integers

    C

    empty set

    D

    composite numbers

    E

    whole numbers


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    When two sets have nothing in common, we refer to their intersection as the empty set. There are two appropriate ways to denote the empty set: X∩Y={ } or X∩Y=φ.

  • 第20题:

    问答题
    Because of its savory sauce and its elegant presentation, the chicken and broccoli at Kudeta received a better review                  A                                Bin the Dining Guide than did Hunan Garden. No error     C           D       E

    正确答案: D
    解析:
    句子就Kudeta和Hunan 花园中的鸡和花椰菜做了对比,所以D中的短语不是完整的,应加上the chicken and broccoli at。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    The word intentions in line 48 most nearly mean ______.
    A

    premonitions

    B

    plans

    C

    stratagems

    D

    obligations

    E

    aspirations


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    "intentions"所在的句子的前一句提到“I would get my hopes up over a silly little thing like this”可知"intentions"指的是“hopes”也就是“aspirations ”,故选E项。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is the best version of sentence 9 (reproduced below)?Additionally, there is no cure and because there’s n no cure doctors treat the symptoms.
    A

    However, doctors treat the symptoms with the cure for CFS.

    B

    Currently, doctors treat the symptoms because there is no cure for CFS.

    C

    But doctors know there is no cure and because of that they treat the symptoms.

    D

    Since there is no cure for CFS, doctors treat the symptoms without the cure.

    E

    When there are symptoms, doctors treat them without the cure for CFS.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    A项改变了句子的意思。C项措辞冗杂。D项中的内容重复。E项不恰当且措辞冗杂。B项最简洁最流畅。

  • 第23题:

    填空题
    k is an integer between 50 and 90 and is a multiple of 4. When k is divided by 5, the remainder is 3. When k is divided by 3, the remainder is 2. What is the value of k?____

    正确答案: 68
    解析:
    因为50和90之间的是4的倍数的数为52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88。被5除余3的数为68和88。被3除余2的数为68。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    If 2x-3y = 11 and 3x+15 = 0, what is the value of y?
    A

    -7

    B

    -5

    C

    1/3

    D

    3

    E

    10


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    First solve the equation that contains one variable. Since 3x+15 = 0, then 3x = -15, so x = -15/3 = -5. Substituting -5 for x in the other equation, 2x-3y = 11, gives 2(-5)-3y = 11 or -10-3y = 11. Adding 10 to both sides of the equation makes -3y = 21, so y = -21/3 = -7.