General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.

题目

General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.

相似考题

1.175 Which of the following scheduling methods uses more of the risk management concepts:A. ADMB. PDMC. CPMD. PERTE. Gantt

2.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms.()

3.Across a wide variety of fields, data are being collected and accumulated at a dramatic pace. There is an urgent need for a new generation of computational theories and tools to assist humans in(96)useful information(knowledge) from the rapidly growing(97)of digital data. These theories and tools are the subject of the emerging field of knowledge discovery in database(KDD). At an abstract level, the KDD field is concerned with the development of methods and techniques for making(98)of data. The basic problem addressed by the KDD process is one of mapping low-level data(which are typically too voluminous to understand and digest easily) into other forms that might be more(99)(for example, a short report), more(100)(for example, a descriptive approximation or model of the process that generated the data), or more useful(for example, a predictive model for estimating the value of future cases). At the core of the process is the application of specific data-mining methods for pattern discovery and extraction.A．expiringB．examiningC．extractingD．extricating

4.（47） On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.

更多“General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    Any extra expense incurred in place of another expense which would have been allowable as general average shall ______ general average and so allowed without regard to the saving if any，to other interests，but only up to the amount of the general average expense avoided．

    A.deem to be

    B.deem being

    C.be deemed to be

    D.be deemed being


    正确答案：C

  • 第2题：

    _______deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.

    A.Linguistic theory
    B.Sociolinguistics
    C.Applied linguistics
    D.Comparative linguistics

    答案：C
    解析：
    本题考查应用语言学的定义。

    C选项，应用语言学，是研究语言在各个领域中实际应用的语言学分支，尤其是在教学中的应用。由关键词“application”可知，应为应用语言学，综上，C选项正确。

    A选项，语言学理论，故排除。

    B选项，社会语言学，是研究语言的社会本质和差别的语言学分支学科，故排除。

    D选项，比较语言学是把有关各种语言放在一起加以共时比较或把同一种语言的历史发展的各个不同阶段进行历时比较，以找出它们之间在语音、词汇、语法上的对应关系和异同的一门学科，故排除。

    故正确答案为C。

  • 第3题：

    共用题干
    Medical Journals Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.
    Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine. Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.
    Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.
    Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.
    Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A:Many medical journals also are published online.
    B:A few medical journals are general medical journals.
    C:Most medical journals are published only online.
    D:Most medical journals are specialty journals.

    答案：C
    解析：
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and health professions.”可知，内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故选B。
    由文章第二段第二句话“… some journals are published only online.”可知，只有一些医学杂志仅仅在网上发行，而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
    由文章第三段内容可知，医学杂志包含的文章类型有科研论文（research artides)、综述文章（review articles).病例会诊和病例报告（case conferences and case reports)、社论（editorials)和读者来信（letters to the editor)，共5种。故选A。
    由文章第三段第三句和第四句话可知，包含同一主题的不同的研究结果的文章是综述文章（review article)。故选B。
    由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor…to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知，读者来信（letters to the editor）使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论。故选C。

  • 第4题：

    The term （） linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.

    Asynchronic

    Bdiachronic

    Ccomparative

    Dhistorical comparative


    B
    略

  • 第5题：

    Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study.


    正确答案:错误

  • 第6题：

    Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.


    正确答案:错误

  • 第7题：

    In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, because （）

    • A、in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing
    • B、speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed
    • C、speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue
    • D、All of the above

    正确答案:D

  • 第8题：

    单选题
    Any extra expense incurred in place of another expense which would have been allowable as general average shall（）general average and so allowed without regard to the saving if any，to other interests，but only up to the amount of the general average expense avoided.
    A

    deem to be

    B

    deem being

    C

    be deemed to be

    D

    be deemed being


    正确答案： B
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第9题：

    名词解释题
    general linguistics

    正确答案： The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第10题：

    判断题
    General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.
    A

    对

    B

    错


    正确答案： 错
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第11题：

    判断题
    Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
    A

    对

    B

    错


    正确答案： 错
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    The author of the text is primarily concerned with ______.
    A

    advancing a new methodology for changing a monkey’s social behavior

    B

    comparing the methods of several research studies on aggression among monkeys

    C

    explaining the reasons for researcher’s interest in monkey’ s social behavior

    D

    discussing the development of investigators’ theories about aggression among monkeys


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    主旨题。文章首段首句即指出研究猴子行为的人员经常被monkeys’ aggressive potential and the consequent need for social control of their aggressive behavior震惊到。随后就讲述了现代科学家们对aggression的新认识和发现，因此D项“讨论了研究人员关于猴子攻击性理论的发展”可以概括全文。

  • 第13题：

    Which is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription?

    A.Phonetics
    B.Phonology
    C.Semantics
    D.Pragmatics

    答案：A
    解析：
    本题考查语音学的概念。

    A选项，Phonetics语音学：从自然属性的角度研究人类语音。是研究人类语音特点，并提供语音描写、分类和标音方法的科学。综上，A选项正确。

    B选项，Phonology音系学：研究语言中出现的区别语音及语音结构、分布和排序的规则以及音节的形状是如何形成语音系统来表达意义的语言学分支。故排除。

    C选项，Semantics语义学：语义学研究意义的语言学分支。故排除。

    D选项，Pragmatics语用学：研究语言在语境中的意义的语言学分支。故排除。

    故正确答案为A项。

  • 第14题：

    Which of the following scheduling methods uses more of the risk management concepts（ ） .

    A.ADM
    B.PDM
    C.CPM
    D.PERT

    答案：D
    解析：

  • 第15题：

    共用题干
    Medical Journals Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.
    Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine. Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.
    Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.
    Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.
    Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

    The main readers of medical journals are______.
    A:the general public
    B:health professionals
    C:medical critics
    D:news reporters

    答案：B
    解析：
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and health professions.”可知，内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故选B。
    由文章第二段第二句话“… some journals are published only online.”可知，只有一些医学杂志仅仅在网上发行，而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
    由文章第三段内容可知，医学杂志包含的文章类型有科研论文（research artides)、综述文章（review articles).病例会诊和病例报告（case conferences and case reports)、社论（editorials)和读者来信（letters to the editor)，共5种。故选A。
    由文章第三段第三句和第四句话可知，包含同一主题的不同的研究结果的文章是综述文章（review article)。故选B。
    由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor…to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知，读者来信（letters to the editor）使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论。故选C。

  • 第16题：

    general linguistics
    The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics.
    略

  • 第17题：

    General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole.


    正确答案:正确

  • 第18题：

    Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a（）linguistics.


    正确答案:applied

  • 第19题：

    （） are applicable to any type of commodity， without the restriction of hazardous consignment size.

    • A、Tramp Rates
    • B、Class Rates
    • C、Open Market Rates
    • D、General Cargo Rates

    正确答案:D

  • 第20题：

    单选题
    The term （） linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.
    A

    synchronic

    B

    diachronic

    C

    comparative

    D

    historical comparative


    正确答案： B
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第21题：

    填空题
    Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a（）linguistics.

    正确答案： applied
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    Which of the following is mentioned in Passage 2 as one of the potential flaws (line 156) in Costanza's work ______.
    A

    contradions with well-known theories of economics

    B

    excessivel technical language

    C

    a failure consider any externalities

    D

    excessive reliance on guesswork

    E

    incomplete mathematical models


    正确答案： E
    解析：
    最后一段提到潜在的一项缺陷是实业家认为Costanza的作品主要依赖于推测，这意味着Costanza的作品很大程度上是推测而来的。

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, because （）
    A

    in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing

    B

    speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed

    C

    speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue

    D

    All of the above


    正确答案： B
    解析： 暂无解析

相关内容