更多“It is the ()who organizes the Cabinet and presides over its meetings.A、Prime MinisterB、Lord PresidentC、Speaker”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    the daily business of the government is executed by the _________.

    A. prime minister

    B. cabinet

    C. senate

    D. parliament


    参考答案:B

  • 第2题:

    who is the most influential person in the canadian government?

    A. The Cabinet Minister.

    B. The Governor General.

    C. The Queen.

    D. The Prime Minister.


    参考答案:D

  • 第3题:

    The House of Lords is presided over by _____.

    A.the Lord Chancellor

    B.the Queen

    C.the Archbishop of Canterbury

    D.the Prime Minister


    正确答案:A

  • 第4题:

    Each fireman’s outfit and its spare equipment on a vessel must be stowed ______.

    A.in a locked cabinet in the machinery space

    B.in an unlocked cabinet in the machinery space

    C.in a separate and accessible location

    D.at a fire hydrant location


    正确答案:C
    船上的每一个消防员装备及其备件必须被分开存放并容易存取的地方。

  • 第5题:

    Who is the head of state in Ireland today?()

    AThe Queen.

    BThe prime minister.

    CThe president.

    DThe Dai.


    C

  • 第6题:

    The president (or head) of the House of Lords in Britain is ()

    • A、Lord Chancellor
    • B、Speaker
    • C、Prime minister

    正确答案:A

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is not correct?
    A

    The Queen holds meetings of the Privy Council.

    B

    The Queen receives reports of Cabinet meetings in her weekly sessions with the Prime Minister.

    C

    The Queen must take sides when a dispute arises in the Cabinet

    D

    The Queen is informed of, and consulted on every aspect of national life.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    英国是君主立宪制国家,女王是国家元首。枢密院会议由女王主持召开;女王每周都会接见首相并倾听其政治汇报;内阁若失去议会信任,就必须辞职或提请女王解散议会,而女王照例必须表示同意。选项D与事实不符,为正确答案。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is reigned over by _____, but ruled by _____.
    A

    the government/the Monarch

    B

    the Monarch/the government

    C

    the parliament/Constitutional monarch

    D

    the Cabinet/Queen Elizabeth


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    英国是君主立宪制国家;国王或女王是名义上的统治者,但实际上处于“统而不治”的地位,其存在主要是作为国家的象征;英国政府是最高行政机关,负责管理国家大事,首相是实际最高行政首脑。

  • 第9题:

    问答题
    Practice 2  In those days, Britain's biggest-selling daily paper, the sun, part of Rupert Murdoch's media empire, was no friend of Labour, indeed it had been Margaret Thatcher's biggest cheerleader. That morning, on its front page, it depicted the bald head of the then Labour leader Neil Kinnock as a light bulb. Alongside ran the headline: “If Kinnock wins today, will the last person to leave Britain please turn out the lights?” Labour lost. By the next election, Tony Blair was the party's leader and determined to win over, or at least neutralize, The Sun and its owner. He succeeded, moving the Labor Party towards the center ground, and gaining The Sun's endorsement at the last three elections.  Once in Government, Labour played hardball with the media, relishing its power, and aware that if it did not take charge of the agenda, the media would. Its key figure was the former political editor of the Daily Mirror, Alasdair Campbell, who took charge not just of the Prime Minister's press office but all government press officers, trying to ensure the Government spoke with one voice. Journalists who reported favorably were given privileged access; those who didn't were frozen out.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    在那个时期,英国最大的日报卖家是《太阳报》,它是鲁珀特·莫多克传媒帝国的一个组成部分。而这家与工党并不友好的报刊实际上是撒切尔夫人的最大支持者。那天早晨,其头版将当时秃头的工党党魁尼尔·基诺克描绘成电灯泡。旁边的大字标题写着:“如果基诺克今天获胜了,请最后一名离开英国的人将灯关上好吗?”工党最终输了大选。而到了下届大选时,托尼·布莱尔成了工党的党魁,他决心将《太阳报》及其老板都争取过来,或者至少使其保持中立。他成功做到了这一点,将工党推向了中间路线,并在最后三场选举中赢得了《太阳报》的认可。
    一旦掌握了政权,工党就开始品尝起了权力的滋味,对媒体采取了强硬的态度。同时工党也意识到如果它没有将日程接管过来的话,它就会被媒体控制。其主要人物就是《每日镜报》的前任政治编辑阿拉斯泰尔·坎贝尔,为了试图确保政府能对外保持一致,此人不仅掌控首相新闻办公室,而且也掌管着政府所有的新闻官员。进行有利报道的记者会被给与访问特权。反之,则会被逐走。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The Prime Minister in Britain is head of _____.
    A

    the Shadow Cabinet

    B

    the Parliament

    C

    the Opposition

    D

    the Cabinet


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    英国政体为议会制君主立宪制。国家的权力掌握在内阁(the Cabinet)手中,内阁掌握行政权并对议会负责,内阁首脑称为首相。影子内阁(Shadow Cabinet)由在野党领袖组成,是反对党按照内阁的组织形式组成的准备上台执政的班子。议会(Parliament)是英国立法机关。the Opposition反对党,在野党。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    It is the ()who organizes the Cabinet and presides over its meetings.
    A

    Prime Minister

    B

    Lord President

    C

    Speaker


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Most of the practical work of the government is done by _____.
    A

    the Prime Minister

    B

    the Cabinet ministers

    C

    the civil servants

    D

    the heads of departments


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    C项文官办理政府的具体事务,作为文官的人员不随政党的更迭而变化。B项内阁成员为首相任命的重要部门的部长。D项为各部部长。

  • 第13题:

    which of the following is not involved in making the british foreign policy?

    A. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

    B. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet.

    C. The Queen of Britain.

    D. The Ministry of Defence and the Treasury.


    参考答案:C

  • 第14题:

    Except that _____ may not be a Roman Catholic, public offices are open without distinction to members of all churches or of none.

    A.the lord Chancellor

    B.the Prime Minister

    C.the Speaker

    D.the ministers of all departments


    正确答案:A

  • 第15题:

    [A] administers [B] manages [C] oversees [D] presides


    正确答案:C

  • 第16题:

    In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press,Lord Irvine,the Lord Chancellor,will introduce a( )bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.

    A.sketch
    B.rough
    C.preliminary
    D.draft

    答案:D
    解析:
    A.sketch指“略图,草图;粗样;草稿;速写,素描”。B.rough指“粗糙的,表面不平的;粗暴的,粗鲁的,粗野的”;C.preliminary指“预备的;初步的;序言性的”;D.draft指“草稿,草案,草图”,draft bill(bill指由立法委员会提出的法律草案)是固定搭配。

  • 第17题:

    Who is the head of state in Ireland today?()

    • A、The Queen.
    • B、The prime minister.
    • C、The president.
    • D、The Dai.

    正确答案:C

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Each fireman’s outfit and its spare equipment on a vessel must be stowed().
    A

    in a locked cabinet in the machinery space

    B

    in an unlocked cabine in the machinery space

    C

    in a separate and accessible location

    D

    at a fire hydrant location


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    问答题
    Practice 1The relationship between politicians and the press  In the seaside town of Brighton in southern England the ruling Labour Party’s annual conference is getting underway. It’s a time for both Mps and grassroots members to take stock of how the party is doing, to discuss policy and to hear, hopefully inspiring speeches. The party delegates will be hoping too for plenty of coverage from the media assembled there.  Newspapers in Britain have long had great influence over Governments, much to the resentment of the politicians. Almost seventy-five years ago, the then Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin accused the two big press barons, Lords Beaverbrook and Rothermere, of running their papers as “engines of propaganda” for the “personal wishes and personal dislikes of two men”. He famously accused them of seeking “power without responsibility—the prerogative of the harlot throughout the ages.” It’s hard to imagine the current Prime Minister Tony Blair attacking the tabloid press so publicly.  The former editor of the Daily Mirror Piers Morgan claimed earlier this year that he met the Labour leader no fewer than fifty-eight times for lunches, dinners or interviews, a statistic which astonished many in Government and the media, who thought a party leader and Prime Minister should have had better ways to spend his time. But Tony Blair has good reason to court the press. In Britain, Labour, left-of-centre governments, have always had problems with national newspapers, most of whose owners traditionally supported the right-of-centre Conservative Party. This came to a head on Election Day in 1992 when Labour seemed set to win power for the first time in eighteen years.  In those days, Britain’s biggest-selling daily paper, the sun, part of Rupert Murdoch’s media empire, was no friend of Labour, indeed it had been Margaret Thatcher’s biggest cheerleader. That morning, on its front page, it depicted the bald head of the then Labour leader Neil Kinnock as a light bulb. Alongside ran the headline: “If Kinnock wins today, will the last person to leave Britain please turn out the lights?” Labour lost. By the next election, Tony Blair was the party’s leader and determined to win over, or at least neutralize, The Sun and its owner. He succeeded, moving the Labor Party towards the center ground, and gaining The Sun’s endorsement at the last three elections.  Once in Government, Labour played hardball with the media, relishing its power, and aware that if it did not take charge of the agenda, the media would. Its key figure was the former political editor of the Daily Mirror, Alasdair Campbell, who took charge not just of the Prime Minister’s press office but all government press officers, trying to ensure the Government spoke with one voice. Journalists who reported favorably were given privileged access; those who didn’t were frozen out.  Mr. Blair maintained his close links with R Murdoch and his newspapers; doing everything he could to maintain their support. Lance Price claims in his diaries that the Government assured the tycoon and his editors that it wouldn’t change its policy on Europe without asking them.

    正确答案: 参考译文
    政客和媒体的关系 执政党工党的年度会议正在英国南部的海滨小镇布莱顿举行。这是下议院议员和基层成员对该党业绩做出判断、讨论政策以及充满希望地听取鼓舞人心演讲的时刻。该党代表也希望聚集在那里的媒体能够对他们进行大幅报道。
    长期以来,英国的报刊对政府一直具有很大的影响。政客们对此非常不满。早在75年前,首相斯坦利·鲍德温就曾指控当时的两大新闻大亨——比弗布鲁克和罗瑟米尔勋爵将其报纸作为“宣传的引擎”来表达“两人的个人意愿和爱好”,称他们寻求“娼妓长期以来享有的特权——只管享受,不负责任”。这一论断非常有名。很难想象现任首相托尼·布莱尔会如此公开地攻击小报媒体。
    《每日镜报》的前任编辑皮尔斯·摩根曾在今年早些时候称他与这位工党党魁在一起共进午餐、晚宴或进行访谈的次数不下于58次。这一数字震惊了政府和媒体界的众多要人,他们认为一位政党党魁兼任国家首相的人应该有更好的方式来利用他的时间。但是托尼·布莱尔讨好媒体是有很好理由的。在英国,中间偏左的工党政府人员总是与国家报纸媒体存在矛盾,因为后者的老板历来拥护中间偏右的保守党。这种倾向在1992年大选中发挥了决定性的作用,尽管工党看起来即将赢来其l8年来的首次竞选胜出。
    在那个时期,英国最大的日报卖家是《太阳报》,它是鲁珀特·莫多克传媒帝国的一个组成部分。而这家与工党并不友好的报刊实际上是撒切尔夫人的最大支持者。那天早晨,其头版将当时秃头的工党党魁尼尔·基诺克描绘成电灯泡。旁边的大字标题写着:“如果基诺克今天获胜了,请最后一名离开英国的人将灯关上好吗?”工党最终输了大选。而到了下届大选时,托尼·布莱尔成了工党的党魁,他决心将《太阳报》及其老板都争取过来,或者至少使其保持中立。他成功做到了这一点,将工党推向了中间路线,并在最后三场选举中赢得了《太阳报》的认可。
    一旦掌握了政权,工党就开始品尝起了权力的滋味,对媒体采取了强硬的态度。同时工党也意识到如果没有将日程接管过来的话,它就会被媒体控制。其主要人物就是《每日镜报》的前任政治编辑阿拉斯泰尔·坎贝尔,为了试图确保政府能对外保持一致,此人不仅掌控首相新闻办公室,而且也掌管着政府所有的新闻官员。进行有利报道的记者会被给与访问特权。反之,则会被逐走。
    布莱尔先生与鲁珀特·默多克及其报刊保持着亲密的私人关系,并尽其权力保住他们的支持。兰斯·普里斯在其日记中说道,政府向这位报业大亨和他的编辑们保证,政府不会在没有询问他们的情况下而改变其欧洲政策。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Each fireman’s outfit and its spare equipment on a tanker must be stowed in a(n)().
    A

    locked cabinet in the machinery space

    B

    unlocked cabinet in the machinery space

    C

    separate and accessible location

    D

    location near a fire hydrant


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Speaker A: Want to come over Thursday for supper? Speaker B:()
    A

    I really can't. You'll not mind, I think

    B

    Let's put it off till later

    C

    Thanks, but I have to work that evening

    D

    No, I don't want to


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The executive power is in the hands of _____.
    A

    Parliament

    B

    The House of Commons

    C

    The cabinet headed by the Prime Minister

    D

    The Queen


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    英国是君主立宪制国家,由内阁行使行政权,因此选项C正确。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The speaker is the person who () a speech transaction.
    A

    initial

    B

    initiates

    C

    initiatives

    D

    initiation


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析