drugs distribution

题目

drugs distribution


相似考题

3.We're bringing health care to"where people live and work."So declared Larry Merlo,CEO of CVS Health,an American retail-pharmacy giant,announcing a$69 billion deal to buy Aetna,a heatth insurer.One rationale for the deal-assuming the regulators wave it through-is for the merged firm to develop personalised health care that people can easily get access to.There is another,more defensive,impetus behind the deal-the prospect of Amazon going into prescription medicine.The American pharmaceutical market is an alluring one for the online giant.It is large,worth$450 billion in 2016.And it is widely regarded as inefficient,leaving customers without good information about products they are buying.Compared with books,toys and other bulky items,the drugs market would appear to be a nirvana for Amazon.Prescription medicines weigh almost nothing,take up little space and can cost hundreds or thousands of dollars per pill.But three barriers block the road to this idyll.First,the sale and distribution of drugs is heavily regulated.Amazon would not be able to dump prescription drugs into the same fulfilment channels as its other products.It must acquire pharmaceutical licences for any state where it wishes to operate.Amazon would also need approval from the Food and Drug Administration at a federal level.Operating in a controlled industry would be a departure for a free-wheeling tech firm.Second,most drugs are paid for by insurers,not by consumers.The pharmacy-benefits managers(PBMs),a sort of middlemen that buy drugs for insurers and companies,perform the complex task of matching purchases with patients'insurers,so that drugs are paid for.That is a source of the sort of opacity that Amazon would seek to remove.But the rcommerce firm would still need to handle issues of payment in the background,without keeping asking consumers for insurance details.Third,although drugs do come in small packages,their shipping and handling often require special attention.Many drugs must be kept cold throughout the supply chain.Others are dangerous,and must be kept in locked cages.Yet these drugs are often also the most expensive.If Amazon cherry-picks drugs that fit well into its existing network,it will miss out on a large slice of the market.Customers could find it confusing to be able to get some prescriptions through Amazon's store but not others.Amazon could find itself a partner,however.In July the boss of Express Scripts,a PBM,said it could use Amazon as an"efficient provider in networks".Or Amazon could buy what it needs.It might buy Rite Aid,a big pharmacy chain,giving it licences,a"cold-chain"infrastructure and Rite Aid's small PBM in one swoop.A prospect like that goes a long way to explaining the marriage of CVS and Aetna. What is a PBM responsible for?A.It maiches drug purchases with patients. B.It seeks to remove the opacity about drugs. C.It explains the insurance details to consumers. D.It handles the issues concerning drugs payment

更多“drugs distribution”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    We're bringing health care to"where people live and work."So declared Larry Merlo,CEO of CVS Health,an American retail-pharmacy giant,announcing a$69 billion deal to buy Aetna,a heatth insurer.One rationale for the deal-assuming the regulators wave it through-is for the merged firm to develop personalised health care that people can easily get access to.There is another,more defensive,impetus behind the deal-the prospect of Amazon going into prescription medicine.The American pharmaceutical market is an alluring one for the online giant.It is large,worth$450 billion in 2016.And it is widely regarded as inefficient,leaving customers without good information about products they are buying.Compared with books,toys and other bulky items,the drugs market would appear to be a nirvana for Amazon.Prescription medicines weigh almost nothing,take up little space and can cost hundreds or thousands of dollars per pill.But three barriers block the road to this idyll.First,the sale and distribution of drugs is heavily regulated.Amazon would not be able to dump prescription drugs into the same fulfilment channels as its other products.It must acquire pharmaceutical licences for any state where it wishes to operate.Amazon would also need approval from the Food and Drug Administration at a federal level.Operating in a controlled industry would be a departure for a free-wheeling tech firm.Second,most drugs are paid for by insurers,not by consumers.The pharmacy-benefits managers(PBMs),a sort of middlemen that buy drugs for insurers and companies,perform the complex task of matching purchases with patients'insurers,so that drugs are paid for.That is a source of the sort of opacity that Amazon would seek to remove.But the rcommerce firm would still need to handle issues of payment in the background,without keeping asking consumers for insurance details.Third,although drugs do come in small packages,their shipping and handling often require special attention.Many drugs must be kept cold throughout the supply chain.Others are dangerous,and must be kept in locked cages.Yet these drugs are often also the most expensive.If Amazon cherry-picks drugs that fit well into its existing network,it will miss out on a large slice of the market.Customers could find it confusing to be able to get some prescriptions through Amazon's store but not others.Amazon could find itself a partner,however.In July the boss of Express Scripts,a PBM,said it could use Amazon as an"efficient provider in networks".Or Amazon could buy what it needs.It might buy Rite Aid,a big pharmacy chain,giving it licences,a"cold-chain"infrastructure and Rite Aid's small PBM in one swoop.A prospect like that goes a long way to explaining the marriage of CVS and Aetna.
    To sell drugs in America,Amazon must

    A.acquire a federal pharmaceurical license.
    B.strengthen iis shipping infrastructure.
    C.select those fitting into its existing network.
    D.state clearly what prescriptions it has in store.

    答案:B
    解析:
    第五段指出,药品运输往往需要特殊处理(如冷链或密闭运输),且这些往往是最贵的药品(利润最高),如果Amazon放弃它们,只选择售卖适应现有运输网络的药品,则会失去很大市场且令顾客迷惑。推理可知,作者认为亚马逊若售卖药品,则必须加强运输基础设施,B.正确。[排除干扰]A.将第三段②③句信息“Amazon需获得每一个州的药品许可,还需获得联邦级别的FDA许可”生硬糅杂。C.对第五段⑤句Amazon cherry-picks drugs that fil well into its existing network断章取义,该句整体以If…it will miss out.…假定情形说明Amazon“不可只选择适合现有供应链的药品”。D.将末句“顾客会对‘有些处方药可以在其店内买到,有些却买不到?感到疑惑”的言外之意“Amazon不可只选择售卖适合现有供应链的药品”错误理解为“Amazon应清楚说明店内有什么药品在售”。

  • 第2题:

    Which of the following is true regarding Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)?()

    • A、It is a label distribution protocol for MPLS
    • B、It is a set of procedures and messages by which LSRs establish Label Switch Paths (LSPs) through a network
    • C、Tag distribution Protocol (TDP) was the basis for LDP
    • D、All of the above are true

    正确答案:D

  • 第3题:

    OTC drugs


    正确答案:非处方药

  • 第4题:

    抗胆碱药(anticholinergic drugs)


    正确答案:即胆碱受体拮抗剂(cholinoceptor antagonists),主要是阻断乙酰胆碱与胆碱受体的相互作用的药物。

  • 第5题:

    What does UDLD stand for?()

    • A、UniDirectional Loop Detection
    • B、Unspecified Distribution Label Detection
    • C、Unified Distribution Label Direction
    • D、UniDirectional Link Detection

    正确答案:D

  • 第6题:

    What is PDM?()

    • A、Production distribution management
    • B、Physical distribution management
    • C、Processing distribution management
    • D、Pallets distribution management

    正确答案:B

  • 第7题:

    You have an Exchange Server 2010 organization.You create a distribution group for all users in your company.You need to ensure that new users can add their mailboxes to the distribution group.What should you do?()

    • A、Modify the group scope of the distribution group.
    • B、Modify the approval mode of the distribution group.
    • C、Modify the security settings of the distribution group.
    • D、Modify the authentication settings of the ECP virtual directory.

    正确答案:B

  • 第8题:

    拟肾上腺素药(adrenergic drugs)


    正确答案:是一类通过兴奋交感神经而发挥作用的药物,亦称为拟交感神经药(sympathomimetics)于化学结构属于胺类,且部分药物又具有儿茶酚(邻苯二酚)结构部分,故又有拟交感胺(sympathomimetic amines)和儿茶酚胺(catacholamines)之称。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Distribution layer: This layer includes LAN-based routers and layer 3 switches . When is a first-hop redundancy protocol needed in the distribution layer?()
    A

    OSPF is not supported by the design

    B

    HSRP is not supported by the design

    C

    preempt tuning of the default gateway is needed

    D

    the design implements Layer 3 between the access switch and the distribution switch


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Which option describes the incorrect usage of the Label Distribution method?()
    A

    LDP is primarily used in internal networks of MPLS-VPN providers.

    B

    MP-BGP is used for label distribution for VPN customer routes.

    C

    Directed LDP is used for label distribution in L2-VPN Attachement Circuits.

    D

    MP-BGP is used for label distribution in MPLS Traffic Engineered networks.


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is NOT a reason why health care investment fails to bring a longer life?
    A

    Drug reaction due to improper use of drugs.

    B

    Imbalanced distribution of health care money.

    C

    Soaring prices of both drugs and new therapies.

    D

    Failure of many highly-evaluated medical treatments.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第四段分析了医药方面投入巨大但却未能使美国人寿命更长的原因。其中谈到:一、有些被认为是神奇的药物或治疗其实并不十分有效;二、投入主要集中在生命垂危或年纪很大的病人,对于提高整体寿命作用不大;三、对于某些药物的不良反应。并没有谈到医药价格的上涨。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    When is a first-hop redundancy protocol needed in the distribution layer?()
    A

     when the design implements Layer 2 between the access arid distribution blocks

    B

     when multiple vendor devices need to be supported

    C

     when preempt tuning of the default gateway is needed

    D

     when a robust method of backing up the default gateway is needed

    E

     when the design implements Layer 2 between the access switch and the distribution blocks

    F

     when the design implements Layer 2 between the access and distribution blocks


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    Which option describes the incorrect usage of the Label Distribution method?()

    • A、LDP is primarily used in internal networks of MPLS-VPN providers.
    • B、MP-BGP is used for label distribution for VPN customer routes.
    • C、Directed LDP is used for label distribution in L2-VPN Attachement Circuits.
    • D、MP-BGP is used for label distribution in MPLS Traffic Engineered networks.

    正确答案:D

  • 第14题:

    Re-registration of Drugs


    正确答案:当药品批准证明文件有效期满后,申请人拟继续生产或进口该药品的注册申请。

  • 第15题:

    drugs distribution


    正确答案:药品流通

  • 第16题:

    在MPLS中,LDP的具体解释()。

    • A、Label Data Pair
    • B、Label Distribution Pair
    • C、Label Distribution Protocol
    • D、Label Data Protocol

    正确答案:C

  • 第17题:

    When is a first-hop redundancy protocol needed in the distribution layer?()

    • A、 when the design implements Layer 2 between the access arid distribution blocks
    • B、 when multiple vendor devices need to be supported
    • C、 when preempt tuning of the default gateway is needed
    • D、 when a robust method of backing up the default gateway is needed
    • E、 when the design implements Layer 2 between the access switch and the distribution blocks
    • F、 when the design implements Layer 2 between the access and distribution blocks

    正确答案:F

  • 第18题:

    Which of the following defines memory interleaving?()

    • A、The distribution of data written across all the memory DIMMs and the L1 cache
    • B、The distribution of data written across all the memory DIMMs in one bank
    • C、The distribution of data written across all the memory DIMMs and the processor
    • D、The distribution of data written across all the memory DIMMs and the L2 cache

    正确答案:B

  • 第19题:

    You have an Exchange server 2010 organization.Users use Microsoft Outlook 2010 and Outlook Web Application (OWA) to connect to the servers.You create a mail-enabled distribution group named EXECS that contains all the company executives. You need to ensure that all users are notified before an e-mail is forwarded to the EXECS distribution group.What should you do?()

    • A、Create a custom MailTip for the EXECS distribution group.
    • B、Configure the message delivery restrictions for the EXECS distribution group.
    • C、Create an Outlook Protection Rule for each member of the EXECS distribution group.
    • D、Create a transport rule that adds a disclaimer to all messages sent to the EXECS distribution group.

    正确答案:D

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Which of the following defines memory interleaving?()
    A

     The distribution of data written across all the memory DIMMs and the L1 cache

    B

     The distribution of data written across all the memory DIMMs in one bank

    C

     The distribution of data written across all the memory DIMMs and the processor

    D

     The distribution of data written across all the memory DIMMs and the L2 cache


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    The controversy mentioned in the passage focuses on _____.
    A

    whether psychologists should use drugs to cure their patients

    B

    how psychologists should treat their patients

    C

    the fact that all of the drugs have harmful side effects

    D

    the extent to which drugs should be used to fight psychological illness


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第二段第一句作者提到现代医学界重要的争论之一就是医生,特别是心理医生,应该在多大程度上依靠药物来“治愈”他们的患者。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Many doctors direct their patients to name-brand drugs, but smart consumers know that generic drugs cost half as much as buying name-brand drugs.
    A

    generic drugs cost half as much as buying name-brand drugs

    B

    buying generic drugs costs half as much as name-brand drugs

    C

    generic drugs cost half as much as name-brand drugs

    D

    buying generic drugs cost half as much as buying name-brand drugs

    E

    to buy generic drugs costs half as much as buying name-brand drugs


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    C、D项的逻辑表达是正确的,其他选项都有错误;但是D项中“cost”一词与主语“buying generic drugs”不一致,故本题应选C项。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Your company has a single-domain Active Directory forest. The functional level of the domain is Windows Server 2008.   You perform the following activities.    Create a global distribution group.      Add users to the global distribution group.      Create a shared folder on a Windows Server 2008 member server.      Place the global distribution group in a domain local group that has access to the shared folder.  You need to ensure that the users have access to the shared folder.  What should you do()
    A

    Raise the forest functional level to Windows Server 2008.

    B

    Add the global distribution group to the Domain Administrators group.

    C

    Change the group type of the global distribution group to a security group.

    D

    Change the scope of the global distribution group to a Universal distribution group.


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is true regarding Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)?()
    A

    It is a label distribution protocol for MPLS

    B

    It is a set of procedures and messages by which LSRs establish Label Switch Paths (LSPs) through a network

    C

    Tag distribution Protocol (TDP) was the basis for LDP

    D

    All of the above are true


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析