General average and salvage charges are covered both in FPA and WA coverage.

Expenditure incurred by the parties to the adventure on account of salvage，whether under contract or otherwise，shall be allowed in general average to the extent ______ the salvage operations were undertaken for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in the common maritime adventure．

A.where

B.which

C.whether

D.that

Any extra expense incurred in place of another expense which would have been allowable as general average shall ______ general average and so allowed without regard to the saving if any，to other interests，but only up to the amount of the general average expense avoided．

A.deem to be

B.deem being

C.be deemed to be

D.be deemed being

No jettison of cargo shall be made ______ as general average unless such cargo is carried in accordance with the recognized custom of the trade．

A.sure

B.fair

C.firm

D.good

the master of Utopia，______ owners，hereby declares general average and require all benefited interests to provide general average security．

A.on behalf of

B.in behalf of

C.in behalf with

D.on behalf with

RYTLX DD 5TH/4 HAVING CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFICE AND LOCAL SALVAGE COMPANY WE WUD LIKE TO ADVISE TT，THEY ARE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU TO POSITION THE ANCHOR AND GET IT OUT OF WATER. This fax says that ______.

A.they are glad to salvage the anchor

B.the HARBOUR OFFICE has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out of water

C.the LOCAL SALVAGE COMPANY can hardly salvage the anchor

D.both HARBOUR OFFICE and LOCAL SALVAGE COMPANY will be contacted to salvage the anchor

The onus of proof is upon ______the party claiming in general average to show that the loss or expense claimed is properly allowable as general average．

A.the party from which general average is claimed

B.the party claiming in general average

C.the carrier

D.the shipper

材料：

This insurance also covers the insured vessel&39;s proportion of general average，salvage or salvage charges，but in case of general average sacrifice of the vessel，the Insured may recover fully for such loss without obtaining contributions from other parties．

General average shall be adjusted in accordance with the relative contract and governing law and practice．However，where the contract of affreightment or carriage does not so provide，the adjustment shall be made according to the Beijing Adjustment Rules or similar provisions of other rules． Where all the contributing interests are owned by the Insured，or when the insured vessel sails in ballast and there are no other contributing interests the provisions of the Beijing Adjustment Rules（excluding Article 5），or similar provisions of other rules if expressly agreed，shall apply as if the interests were owned by different persons．

The voyage for this purpose shall be deemed to continue from the port or place of departure until the arrival of the vessel at the first port or place of call thereafter other than a port or place of refuge or a port or place of call for bunkering only．If at any such intermediate port or place there is an abandonment of the adventure originally contemplated the voyage shall thereupon be deemed to be terminated.

问题：

In the event of general average sacrifice of the insured vessel，the insured ______．

A.can only recover the insured vessel’s proportion from the Insurer

B.should recover fully for such loss by obtaining contributions from the other parties

C.may recover fully for such loss from the Insurer prior to his obtaining the contributions from other parties

D.shall own all the contributing interests

General average adjustment shall be made according to the Beijing Adjustment Rules or similar provisions of other rules if _____．A.the relative contract does not provide according to which law and practice the adjustment shall be made

B.the contributing interests are owned by different persons

C.the contract of affreightment or carriage requires that some other governing law be followed

D.there is a sacrifice of the insured vessel

If the insured vessel sails in ballast and there are no other contributing interests，______．A.the general average adjustment shall be made according to the relative contract of carriage

B.all the provisions of Beijing Adjustment Rules shall be applied in case of any general average

C.no general average adjustment is needed

D.the general average shall be adjusted as if there were different contributing interests according to the provisions of Beijing Adjustment Rules

The word“contemplated”in the last paragraph of this passage means _____．A.“looked at”

B.“intended”

C.“contended”

D.“meditated”

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

General average to be __________ in Beijing according to Beijing Adjustment Rules 1996

A.arranged and determined

B.adjusted and settled

C.handled and treated

D.disposed of and cared for

I certify the above ______ and formally declare General Average．

A.to true

B.be true

C.being true

D.to be true

In order to prevent a person ______ general average contribution on the ground that he was at fault，the fault must be something which constitutes an actionable wrong．

A.to recover

B.to be recovered

C.being recovered

D.recovering

The mere washing overboard of part of the cargo will not ______ rise to a general average contribution； nor will the throwing overboard of cargo by the crew or passengers out of private malice．

A.make

B.give

C.have

D.take

No deductions“______” shall be made from the cost of temporary repairs allowable as general average．

A.old for new

B.new for old

C.old

D.new

材料：

Following a general average incident，ship agents and surveyors play a significant role．A ship agent，in addition to the normal duties of port and husbandry agency，will assist the master in the aftermath of a general average incident to make a declaration which complies with the local law and custom of the port．

Once the average adjuster has confirmed that security has been obtained from all the interested parties，the agent is instructed by the ship owner to permit delivery of the cargo．If cargo has been discharged to lighten the vessel，or cargo has been transshipped to a final destination，the agent will be responsible for keeping full and complete records of all movements and expenditure attributable to the general average．

After any incident，a large number of surveyors representing various interests will descend on the vessel．Some of these surveyors will not be involved directly in the general average process．However，if it has become necessary to sacrifice or discharge a part of the cargo before arrival at the final destination stated on the bill of lading，the ship owner will appoint surveyors to report on the condition and quantity of cargo．

Such surveyors，usually called general average surveyors，will act in the interests of all the parties involved（and may also represent hull and machinery interests）．If possible，the account representing expenditure incurred should be examined and approved by the general average surveyor before settlement．

问题：

Which of the following is NOT correct as to the general average surveyors ___________．

A.They may sometimes be involved into the examination and approval of general average expenditures

B.They may sometimes be involved into the examination and approval of general average sacrifices

C.They will act in the interests of all the parties involved

D.They will look at particularly the general average matters

What does this passage imply for the shipmasters when a general average incident occurred onboard ___________．A.He can rely on greatly the general average surveyors

B.He can rely on greatly the ship agent

C.He can rely on greatly the interested parties

D.He can rely on greatly other surveyors

The ship agent mentioned in the passage behaves ______．A.for the benefit of the cargo owner

B.for the benefit of the shipowner

C.for the benefit of the salvors

D.for the benefit of the interested parties other than the above

The security required by the owner of ship and provided by relevant interested parties in general average cases is for the purpose of _______．

① contributing to the losses and damages of general average nature；

② securing all the general average contributions；

③ Securing all the payment of Sue and Labour；

④ contributing to the losses and damages of particular average nature．

A.①③④

B.①②③

C.①②

D.②③④

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！