Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）A、In the 13th century a Black Rod went between the two Houses of Parliament for liaison and to discipline the members.B、In the 13th century Parliament only met by royal invitation.C、In the 13th century Parli
题目
Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）
- A、In the 13th century a Black Rod went between the two Houses of Parliament for liaison and to discipline the members.
- B、In the 13th century Parliament only met by royal invitation.
- C、In the 13th century Parliament's role was to offer advice,not to make decisions.
- D、In the 13th century the most important part of Parliament was the House of Lords.
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更多“Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）A、In the 13th century a Black Rod went between the two Houses of Parliament for liaison and to discipline the members.B、In the 13th century Parliament only met by royal invitation.C、In the 13th century Parli”相关问题
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第1题：
共用题干
第三篇
Houses in 18th Century North America
Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North America were simple structures that were primarily functional,carrying over traditional designs that went back to the Middle Ages.During the first half of the eighteenth century,however,houses began to show a new elegance.As wealth increased, more and more colonists built fine houses.
Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies,the design of buildings was left either to amateur designers or to carpenters who undertook to interpret architectural manuals imported from England.Inventories of colonial libraries show an astonishing number of these handbooks for builders,and the houses erected during the eighteenth century show their influence.Nevertheless,most domestic architecture of the first three-quarters of the eighteenth century displays a wide divergence of taste and freedom of application of the rules laid down in these books.
Increasing wealth and growing sophistication throughout the colonies resulted in houses of improved design,whether the material was wood,stone or brick.New England still favored wood, though brick houses became common in Boston and towns, where the danger of fire gave an impetus to the use of more durable material. A few houses in New England were built of store,but only in Pennsylvania and adjacent area was stone widely used in dwellings.An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland,but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners.In the Carolinas,even in closely packed Charleston,wooden houses were much more common than brick.
Eighteenth-century houses showed great interior improvement over their predecessors.Windows were made larger and shutters removed.Large,clear panes replaced the small leaded glass of the seventeenth century.Doorways were larger and more decorative.Fireplaces became decorative features of rooms.Walls were made of plaster or wood,sometimes elaborately paneled.White paint began to take the place of blues,yellows,greens,and lead colors,which had been popular for walls in the earlier years.After about 1730,advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to appear in colonial newspapers.According to the passage,who was responsible for designing in eighteenth-century North America?
A:Professional architects.
B:Customers.
C:Interior decorators.
D:Carpenters.答案：D解析：根据文章第一段中第二句“During the first half of the eighteenth century, however , houses began to show a new elegance."（然而在18世纪前半叶，房屋开始显示出新的优稚风格。），可知本文要讨论的是18世纪殖民地房屋的设计改进。故选项A为正确答案。
根据第二段首句“Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies,the design of buildings was left either to amateur designers or to carpenters who under-took to interpret architectural manuals imported from England."（由于建筑在殖民地还不是一项专奋门的职业，房屋设计或者由业余设计者来做，或者由那些翻译英国进口建筑手册的木匠来做），可知在18世纪的北美，木匠负责设计房屋。故正确答案为选项D。
根据文中第三段第四、五句“An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland,but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners.In the Carolinas,even in closely packed Charleston,wooden houses were much more common than brick."（在弗吉尼亚和马里兰，人们在房屋和外屋的建造上明显越来越喜欢使用砖料，但甚至在富有的土地主建造的房屋里面，木料仍然是最流行的材料。在南北卡罗来纳州，甚至在拥挤的查理斯顿，木制房屋也比砖房要普遍），可知正确答案为选项B。
根据第四段第一句“Eighteenth-century houses showed great interior improvement over their predecessors.”可以看出文章是拿18世纪的房屋和“their predecessors”相比较，但从句子意思上看，肯定是与18世纪以前建造的房屋相比较。故正确答案为选项B。
文中最后一句话“After about 1730 , advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to appear in colonial newspapers."（大概1730年后，殖民地报纸上开始出现了风景画形式的壁纸风格广告），言外之意就是，在此之前这种风景画式的壁纸还没有广泛使用。故正确答案为选项C。 -
第2题：
共用题干
第三篇
Houses in 18th Century North America
Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North America were simple structures that were primarily functional,carrying over traditional designs that went back to the Middle Ages.During the first half of the eighteenth century,however,houses began to show a new elegance.As wealth increased, more and more colonists built fine houses.
Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies,the design of buildings was left either to amateur designers or to carpenters who undertook to interpret architectural manuals imported from England.Inventories of colonial libraries show an astonishing number of these handbooks for builders,and the houses erected during the eighteenth century show their influence.Nevertheless,most domestic architecture of the first three-quarters of the eighteenth century displays a wide divergence of taste and freedom of application of the rules laid down in these books.
Increasing wealth and growing sophistication throughout the colonies resulted in houses of improved design,whether the material was wood,stone or brick.New England still favored wood, though brick houses became common in Boston and towns, where the danger of fire gave an impetus to the use of more durable material. A few houses in New England were built of store,but only in Pennsylvania and adjacent area was stone widely used in dwellings.An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland,but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners.In the Carolinas,even in closely packed Charleston,wooden houses were much more common than brick.
Eighteenth-century houses showed great interior improvement over their predecessors.Windows were made larger and shutters removed.Large,clear panes replaced the small leaded glass of the seventeenth century.Doorways were larger and more decorative.Fireplaces became decorative features of rooms.Walls were made of plaster or wood,sometimes elaborately paneled.White paint began to take the place of blues,yellows,greens,and lead colors,which had been popular for walls in the earlier years.After about 1730,advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to appear in colonial newspapers.What does the passage mainly discuss?
A:The improved design of eighteenth-century colonial houses.
B:A comparison of eighteenth-century houses and modern houses.
C:The decorations used in eighteenth-century houses.
D:The role of carpenters in building eighteenth-century houses.答案：A解析：根据文章第一段中第二句“During the first half of the eighteenth century, however , houses began to show a new elegance."（然而在18世纪前半叶，房屋开始显示出新的优稚风格。），可知本文要讨论的是18世纪殖民地房屋的设计改进。故选项A为正确答案。
根据第二段首句“Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies,the design of buildings was left either to amateur designers or to carpenters who under-took to interpret architectural manuals imported from England."（由于建筑在殖民地还不是一项专奋门的职业，房屋设计或者由业余设计者来做，或者由那些翻译英国进口建筑手册的木匠来做），可知在18世纪的北美，木匠负责设计房屋。故正确答案为选项D。
根据文中第三段第四、五句“An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland,but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners.In the Carolinas,even in closely packed Charleston,wooden houses were much more common than brick."（在弗吉尼亚和马里兰，人们在房屋和外屋的建造上明显越来越喜欢使用砖料，但甚至在富有的土地主建造的房屋里面，木料仍然是最流行的材料。在南北卡罗来纳州，甚至在拥挤的查理斯顿，木制房屋也比砖房要普遍），可知正确答案为选项B。
根据第四段第一句“Eighteenth-century houses showed great interior improvement over their predecessors.”可以看出文章是拿18世纪的房屋和“their predecessors”相比较，但从句子意思上看，肯定是与18世纪以前建造的房屋相比较。故正确答案为选项B。
文中最后一句话“After about 1730 , advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to appear in colonial newspapers."（大概1730年后，殖民地报纸上开始出现了风景画形式的壁纸风格广告），言外之意就是，在此之前这种风景画式的壁纸还没有广泛使用。故正确答案为选项C。 -
第3题：
Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）
AIn the 13th century a Black Rod went between the two Houses of Parliament for liaison and to discipline the members.
BIn the 13th century Parliament only met by royal invitation.
CIn the 13th century Parliament's role was to offer advice,not to make decisions.
DIn the 13th century the most important part of Parliament was the House of Lords.
A
略 -
第4题：
Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）
AThe Bill of Rights excluded any Roman Catholics from the succession.
BThe Bill of Rights confirmed the principle of parliamentary supremacy.
CThe Bill of Rights guaranteed free speech within both the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
DThe Bill of Rights requested that no taxes should be raised without consent of Parliament.
D
略 -
第5题：
Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）
- A、The Puritans believed that the Reformation had gone too far.
- B、The Puritans became very powerful in Parliament.
- C、The Puritans were very happy when they heard that James had become king of England.
- D、The Puritans called for a purer form of worship.
正确答案:A -
第6题：
Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）
- A、The Bill of Rights excluded any Roman Catholics from the succession.
- B、The Bill of Rights confirmed the principle of parliamentary supremacy.
- C、The Bill of Rights guaranteed free speech within both the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
- D、The Bill of Rights requested that no taxes should be raised without consent of Parliament.
正确答案:D -
第7题：
Which two statements are true regarding working with dates?（）
- A、The default internal storage of dates is in the numeric format
- B、The default internal storage of dates is in the character format
- C、The RR date format automatically calculates the century from the SYSDATE function and does not allow the user to enter the century
- D、The RR date format automatically calculates the century from the SYSDATE function but allows the user to enter the century if required
正确答案:A,D -
第8题：
单选题ABy the end of this century.
BBy the first half of this century.
CBy the second half of this century.
DIn the middle of this century.
正确答案： C解析：
[考点]细节题。录音提到，大多数科学家认为最大化的警告将会在本世纪后50年产生。
【听力原文】
With the development of science, scientists have discovered more about the world. Scientists say world coastal areas must prepare now for [33] a rise in sea levels. No matter what action is taken, scientists say there are already enough [34] greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to cause a major warning. As a result, scientists and government officials are focusing on how society might adapt to rising sea levels, changing agricultural zones, changing climates and other problems.
Already, state and local governments along the coast of the United States are starting to plan for a possible long-term rise in the sea level, and a few have taken action to cope with it. Agricultural researchers are developing [35] heat-resistant and draught-resistant crops that might replace traditional crops if the climate changes. How long it will take for maximum warming to be reached is uncertain because the oceans slow such warming. Most scientists expect the maximum warming to take place [36] by the second half of this century.
If levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere double, sea levels will rise; estimates of the average rise are from 1.5 feet to 6.5 feet. Some leading experts expect a rise of 1 meter, a little more than three feet.
Questions 33 to36 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. What must world coastal areas prepare for according to scientists’ opinion?
34. According to the passage, what has caused the rise in sea levels?
35. What are the agricultural researchers developing?
36. When will the maximum warming take place? -
第9题：
填空题Throughout the eighteenth century, coffee houses were once forced to close because they encouraged the free speech.____正确答案： H解析：
由题干定位到H段。本段提到，十八世纪时，咖啡店曾被强令关门，因为那儿鼓励言论自由。故匹配段落为H段。 -
第10题：
多选题Which two statements are true regarding working with dates?（）AThe default internal storage of dates is in the numeric format
BThe default internal storage of dates is in the character format
CThe RR date format automatically calculates the century from the SYSDATE function and does not allow the user to enter the century
DThe RR date format automatically calculates the century from the SYSDATE function but allows the user to enter the century if required
正确答案： C,D解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following statements is/are true regarding hydraulic pumps in general? （）AVariable volumes can be obtained with gear pumps only by variation of the pump drive speed
BA radial piston pump houses sliding pistons in a stationary cylinder block through which passes a rotating pintle or ported shaft
CThe amount of fluid displaced per revolution of an axial piston rotary pump is dependent on the angle formed between the cylinder block and valve plate
DAll of the above
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题According to information given in the passage, which of the following locations would probably yield the highest probability of finding a previously undiscovered papyrus fragment?AThe ship of a royal messenger that sank off the Egyptian coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the third century B. C.
BThe charred remnants of an ancient Egyptian palace that was burned by Roman troops in the first century B. C.
CThe refuse heap of an ancient Egyptian town that was buried in the desert in the fifth century A. D.
DThe private collections of French and British explorers from the nineteenth century A. D. who first uncovered many of the principal sites of Egyptian archeology
EThe library of a Hellenistic fishing village that sank into the marshes of the Nile Delta in the third century A. D.
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。第二段第二句提到“Most of the surviving fragments have been found in ancient garbage dumps that were covered over by the desert and preserved in the dry heat.”，故C项是正确的。 -
第13题：
共用题干
第三篇
Houses in 18th Century North America
Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North America were simple structures that were primarily functional,carrying over traditional designs that went back to the Middle Ages.During the first half of the eighteenth century,however,houses began to show a new elegance.As wealth increased, more and more colonists built fine houses.
Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies,the design of buildings was left either to amateur designers or to carpenters who undertook to interpret architectural manuals imported from England.Inventories of colonial libraries show an astonishing number of these handbooks for builders,and the houses erected during the eighteenth century show their influence.Nevertheless,most domestic architecture of the first three-quarters of the eighteenth century displays a wide divergence of taste and freedom of application of the rules laid down in these books.
Increasing wealth and growing sophistication throughout the colonies resulted in houses of improved design,whether the material was wood,stone or brick.New England still favored wood, though brick houses became common in Boston and towns, where the danger of fire gave an impetus to the use of more durable material. A few houses in New England were built of store,but only in Pennsylvania and adjacent area was stone widely used in dwellings.An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland,but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners.In the Carolinas,even in closely packed Charleston,wooden houses were much more common than brick.
Eighteenth-century houses showed great interior improvement over their predecessors.Windows were made larger and shutters removed.Large,clear panes replaced the small leaded glass of the seventeenth century.Doorways were larger and more decorative.Fireplaces became decorative features of rooms.Walls were made of plaster or wood,sometimes elaborately paneled.White paint began to take the place of blues,yellows,greens,and lead colors,which had been popular for walls in the earlier years.After about 1730,advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to appear in colonial newspapers.The word"predecessors"(Line 1,Para. 4)refer to______.
A:colonists who arrived in North America in the seventeenth century
B:houses constructed before the eighteenth-century
C:interior improvements
D:wooden houses in Charleston答案：B解析：根据文章第一段中第二句“During the first half of the eighteenth century, however , houses began to show a new elegance."（然而在18世纪前半叶，房屋开始显示出新的优稚风格。），可知本文要讨论的是18世纪殖民地房屋的设计改进。故选项A为正确答案。
根据第二段首句“Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies,the design of buildings was left either to amateur designers or to carpenters who under-took to interpret architectural manuals imported from England."（由于建筑在殖民地还不是一项专奋门的职业，房屋设计或者由业余设计者来做，或者由那些翻译英国进口建筑手册的木匠来做），可知在18世纪的北美，木匠负责设计房屋。故正确答案为选项D。
根据文中第三段第四、五句“An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland,but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners.In the Carolinas,even in closely packed Charleston,wooden houses were much more common than brick."（在弗吉尼亚和马里兰，人们在房屋和外屋的建造上明显越来越喜欢使用砖料，但甚至在富有的土地主建造的房屋里面，木料仍然是最流行的材料。在南北卡罗来纳州，甚至在拥挤的查理斯顿，木制房屋也比砖房要普遍），可知正确答案为选项B。
根据第四段第一句“Eighteenth-century houses showed great interior improvement over their predecessors.”可以看出文章是拿18世纪的房屋和“their predecessors”相比较，但从句子意思上看，肯定是与18世纪以前建造的房屋相比较。故正确答案为选项B。
文中最后一句话“After about 1730 , advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to appear in colonial newspapers."（大概1730年后，殖民地报纸上开始出现了风景画形式的壁纸风格广告），言外之意就是，在此之前这种风景画式的壁纸还没有广泛使用。故正确答案为选项C。 -
第14题：
资料：Taikong City was founded by the dormuns about 50 AD.Its name is derived from a Cethic worldwhich means the piece of the bold one.After they invaded Bliton in 43 AD the Dormons built a bridge across the Themas River.They later decided it was an excellent place to built a port.The water was deep enough for ocean going ships but it was far enough inland to be safe from other raiders.Around 50 AD Dormons merchants built a town by the bridge.So Taikong City was born.
There was not a stone wall around the early settlement but there may have been a ditch and an earth ramepart with a wooden palisade on top.Then in 61 AD Queen Boudia led a rebellion against the Dormuns .Her army marched on Taikong City. No attempt was made to defend Taikong City.Boudia burned Taikong City but after her rebellion was crushed a was rebuilt.Rich peole built houses of stone or brick with tiled roofs but most people lived in wooden houses.By the end of the 2nd century stone wall was erected aroung Taikong City. The wall was 20 feet high.Outside the wall was a ditch.In the middle of the 3rd century 20 bastions were added to the walls （a semi-circular tower projecting from the wall）.
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Queen Boudia made great contribution to Taikong City
B.It was not until the middle of the 3rd century that the bastions were built on the stone walls.
C.By the end of the 2nd century.most people lived in the wooden houses.
D.缺答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。
【关键词】true
【主题句】第3自然段 Then in 61 AD Queen Boudia led a rebellion against the Dormuns. Her army marched on Taikong City. No attempt was made to defend Taikong City. Boudia burned Taikong City but after her rebellion was crushed a was rebuilt. Rich peole built houses of stone or brick with tiled roofs but most people lived in wooden houses. 然后在公元61年，Boudia（布迪亚）女王领导了反对Dormuns（多姆斯）的叛乱。她的军队在Taikong城进军。没有人试图保卫Taikong城。Boudia（布迪亚）烧毁了Taikong城，但是在她的叛乱被击垮后，重建了一座城。富裕的人用石头或砖瓦盖房，屋顶铺着瓦片，但大多数人住在木屋里。In the middle of the 3rd century 20 bastions were added to the walls （a semi-circular tower projecting from the wall）.“在公元3世纪中叶，20个堡垒被添加到城墙上（从墙上投射出一个半圆形的塔楼）”
【解析】本题问的是“根据这篇文章，以下哪一个是正确的Then in 61 AD Queen Boudia led a rebellion against the Dormuns. Her army marched on Taikong City. No attempt was made to defend Taikong City. Boudia burned Taikong City but after her rebellion was crushed a was rebuilt. Rich peole built houses of stone or brick with tiled roofs but most people lived in wooden houses. 然后在公元61年，Boudia（布迪亚）女王领导了反对Dormuns（多姆斯）的叛乱。她的军队在Taikong城进军。没有人试图保卫Taikong城。Boudia（布迪亚）烧毁了Taikong城，但是在她的叛乱被击垮后，重建了一座城。富裕的人用石头或砖瓦盖房，屋顶铺着瓦片，但大多数人住在木屋里。”选项A意为“Boudia女王为Taikong城做出了巨大的贡献”。根据原文可知，Boudia女王发动了叛乱并且烧毁Taikong城。（Boudia burned Taikong City）；选项B意为“直到3世纪中期，堡垒才建在石墙上”；结合主题句，故正确。根据原文可知，选项C意为“2世纪末期，大多数人居住在木房子里。”根据原文可知，Boudia女王烧毁Taikong城后，Taikong城开始重建，富人们用砖瓦砌成的房子，但大多数人都住在木房子里。（Rich peole built houses of stone or brick with tiled roofs but most people lived in wooden houses.）选项C时间与原文不符。 -
第15题：
Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）
AThe Puritans believed that the Reformation had gone too far.
BThe Puritans became very powerful in Parliament.
CThe Puritans were very happy when they heard that James had become king of England.
DThe Puritans called for a purer form of worship.
A
略 -
第16题：
Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）
AHenry VII refilled the royal treasury through loans,subsidies,property levies and fines.
BHenry VII forbade the nobles to keep excessive power.
CHenry VII built up England.s navy and foreign trade.
DHenry VII completely neglected parliament as though it never existed.
D
略 -
第17题：
（）stands as a great dividing line between the nineteenth century and the contemporary American literature.
正确答案:The First World War -
第18题：
Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）
- A、Henry VII refilled the royal treasury through loans,subsidies,property levies and fines.
- B、Henry VII forbade the nobles to keep excessive power.
- C、Henry VII built up England.s navy and foreign trade.
- D、Henry VII completely neglected parliament as though it never existed.
正确答案:D -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following best explores American dream in the 20th century? _____AThe Great Gatsby
BThe Sun also Rises
CThe sound and the Fury
DBeyond the Horizon
正确答案： B解析：
The Great Gatsby讲述了20世纪美国梦的兴起和没落。 -
第20题：
单选题Although the Earth’s chemical composition had been studied for years, only toward the end of the nineteenth century _______ as a discipline in its own right.Awhen geochemistry was recognised
Bwas geochemistry recognised
Cthen recognised geochemistry
Das geochemistry was recognized
正确答案： C解析：
虽然人类已经对地球的化学成分进行了长达数年的研究，但是直到19世纪末地球化学才成为一门独立的学科。因为是only放在句首，所以句子要倒装，谓语提前。 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）AThe Puritans believed that the Reformation had gone too far.
BThe Puritans became very powerful in Parliament.
CThe Puritans were very happy when they heard that James had become king of England.
DThe Puritans called for a purer form of worship.
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题When did the modern concept of “literature” emerge?AIn the seventeenth century.
BIn the eighteenth century.
CIn the nineteenth century.
DIn the twentieth century.
正确答案： C解析：
根据第一句话did not emerge earlier than the eighteenth century可知，“literature”从十八世纪起才具有了现在的内涵。 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）AThe Bill of Rights excluded any Roman Catholics from the succession.
BThe Bill of Rights confirmed the principle of parliamentary supremacy.
CThe Bill of Rights guaranteed free speech within both the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
DThe Bill of Rights requested that no taxes should be raised without consent of Parliament.
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析