（）refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite” society from general use.A、Linguistic tabooB、EuphemismC、Address termD、Slang
题目
（）refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite” society from general use.
- A、Linguistic taboo
- B、Euphemism
- C、Address term
- D、Slang
相似考题
更多“（）refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite” society from general use.A、Linguistic tabooB、EuphemismC、Address termD、Slang”相关问题
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第1题：
theory holds the opinion that a linguistic sign derives its meaning from that which refers to something in the reality.
A、Semantic
B、Referential
C、Representational
D、Reflected
参考答案：B
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第2题：
Usually, the original investment banker ______.
A．subscribes to the issue in its entirety
B．is prohibited from subscribing to the issue
C．subscribes to a part of the issue
D．is prohibited from subscribing to only part of the issue
正确答案：C
解析：文章第一段提到Usually, the issue is not subscribed to in its entirety by the original investment banker。一般情况下，并不是由原始投资银行一家全部认购发行证券。所以C选项符合题意。 -
第3题：
When a word changes from a specific to a general meaning, it goes through extension of meaning.( )此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案：正确
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第4题：
()refers to the language that surrounds or accompanies a piece of utterance or discourse under analysis.
A、linguistic context
B、Indirect
C、Pragmatics
D、Inference
参考答案：A
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第5题：
A.Fondness of foreign culture.
B.Equality in society.
C.Linguistic tolerance.
D.Persistent planning.答案：D解析：细节题。本段第二句提到“丹麦文化受英语、广告、流行音乐、互联网的影响”，故A项“对外国文化的喜爱”正确。本段第一句提到“几乎一半的国家预算用于消除生活中的不平等”，故B项“社会的平等”正确。本段第二句后半部分提到“尽管丹麦人学习了英语——没有丹麦学院反对英语——古老的方言在日德兰半岛仍然存在”，故C项“对语言的包容”正确。D项“持续的规划”在文中找不到信息。故本题选D。参考译文：这是一片乐土，几乎一半的国家预算用于消除生活中的不平等，还有很多钱可投入到学校、日托、再培训项目、就业研讨会——丹麦人喜欢研讨会：对他们来说，在一个研究中心听三天关于垃圾管理的讲座几乎和滑雪旅行一样愉悦。丹麦文化受英语、广告、流行音乐、互联网的影响，尽管丹麦人学习了英语——没有丹麦学院反对英语——古老的方言在日德兰半岛仍然存在，但哥本哈根人几乎听不懂。在这片土地上有一种说法，“人们既不过于富裕，也不过于贫穷”。外国人被丹麦盛行的甜蜜平等主义打动，最低级的职员会尊称你Sir和Madame这些已经从日常生活中消失的正式称呼，Mr.和Mrs.也是如此。丹麦是一个注重回收利用的国家——大约55%的垃圾被制成新的东西——而且没有核电站。丹麦是一个不断进取的国家。火车准时运行。总的来说，一切井然有序。 -
第6题：
General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.
正确答案:错误 -
第7题：
According to F. de Saussure, （）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the mem- bers of a speech community.
- A、parole
- B、performance
- C、langue
- D、Language
正确答案:C -
第8题：
Logistics information refers to general logistics（）and documentation.
- A、knowledge
- B、materials
- C、images
- D、CPU
正确答案:A,B,C -
第9题：
单选题In the expression “a single bar of it” in the last paragraph, “it” refers to.Athe tune of the last concerto
Bone of Mozart’s musical works
Cpart of the knowledge we have
Da measurement on the stave
正确答案： A解析：
语义题。文章最后一段倒数第三句提到当我们听到the little tripping rondo tune of the last concerto时，all our knowledge is useless to explain a single bar of it（我们拥有的所有知识都无法解释其中的一个简单小节），可知it指的就是the last concerto（最后的协奏曲），对应选项D。stave指“五线谱”。 -
第10题：
问答题Censorship refers to any action taken by a society to control access to ideas and information. Throughout history many different types of societies have used censorship in various ways. The issue is increasingly important due to the rapid development of new communication technology. As innovators continue to create new ways for people to share information, many people are now arguing over the issue of censorship The following are opinions from both sides Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. Summarize briefly the opinions from both sides, and then 2. give your comment Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. For the proponents of censorship, restricting the access to information is something that can provide benefits to society. By censoring pornography on the Internet, children are less likely to encounter it. By censoring certain types of images and videos, society can prevent offensive or vulgar material from offending those that it targets. For example, some would argue that society should censor material that is insulting to a particular religion in order to maintain societal harmony. In this way, censorship is viewed as a way to protect society as a whole from material that is seen as offensive or damaging. Some argue that censorship is necessary to preserve national security. Without using any kind of censorship, they argue that it is impossible to maintain the secrecy of information necessary for protecting the nation. For this purpose, censorship protects a state’s military or security secrets from its enemies who can use that information against the state. Those who are against censorship argue that the practice limits the freedoms of speech, the press and expression and that these limitations are ultimately a detriment to society. By preventing free access to information, it is argued that society is fostering ignorance in its citizens. Through this ignorance, citizens are more easily controlled by special interest groups, and groups that are able to take power are able to use censorship to maintain themselves. Additionally, they argue that censorship limits a society’s ability to advance in its understanding of the world.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Is Censorship Necessary or Not? Nowadays, people can get access to almost any information from various sources including TV, films, books or the Internet. However, some harmful information threatens the next generation’s development and even social security. Hence a question arises whether there should be censorship of information in society or not. Supporters believe that censorship can provide benefits to society. It can protect people, especially children from offensive or vulgar material and helps to maintain societal harmony and preserve national security. Opponents hold that censorship limits the freedoms of speech, the press and expression and fosters ignorance in citizens, making it possible for groups with an axe to grind to use censorship to maintain themselves. They also think censorship restrains a society from understanding the world.
As far as I am concerned, there are both advantages and disadvantages of censorship, but its advantages overweigh its disadvantages. First of all, censorship helps protect people, especially children from excessive violence and obscene materials. Children cannot tell what is right or wrong and what is real or unreal. They are easily influenced by misinformation and unhealthy information. Hence, we should keep inappropriate materials out of their reach by means of censorship. At the same time, such some information or materials as those demonstrate and encourage racism, violence or terrorism are extremely harmful to society and they should be banned from the public ear and eye. Otherwise serious social problems will be caused and social security might be threatened. Therefore, it is necessary for government to monitor the information. Moreover, censorship helps protect state secrets and ensure national security. Without it, some important information relating to national security may be betrayed and stolen easily, bringing risks to the whole country.
In conclusion, censorship is really essential. Note, however, that it should be carried out to the right limit or degree. The government should censor books, films and websites to screen harmful information, but should not cut off benign materials through censorship.解析：
【审题构思】
本题的题目要求是就审查制度发表自己的看法，即权衡其利弊。考生首先要总结材料内容，然后明确自己的观点，之后进行论证。以利大于弊为例，论证时可分别陈述其带来的各方面的好处。注意要分点列举，使内容充实、条理清晰。最后一段总结全文，重申观点；也可进一步补充观点，深化主题。 -
第11题：
单选题According to F. de Saussure,（）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.Aparole
Bperformance
Clangue
Dlanguage
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
填空题Langue refers to the a（）linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.正确答案： abstract解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
officially, canada refers to itself as a multicultural society within a bilingual framework. did not originate in america. ()
参考答案：正确
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第14题：
Extra－linguistic context refers to factors beyond language.( )此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案：正确
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第15题：
Linguistic context refers to the words, clauses, sentences, paragraphs andeven cultural background.( )此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案：错误
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第16题：
Which of the following can be adopted as a post-reading activity?A.Guessing word meaning from context.
B.Concluding the main idea.
C.Clearing up linguistic and cultural barriers.
D.Rehearse the reading material.答案：D解析：考查阅读教学。A项“根据上下文语境推测词义”和B项“推断文章大意”都适用于读中环节：C项“扫清一些语言和文化背景障碍”适用于读前环节；D项“复述阅读材料”适用于读后环节。故选D。
名师如何巧解题？查看视频解析>> -
第17题：
（）refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite” society from general use.
ALinguistic taboo
BEuphemism
CAddress term
DSlang
A
略 -
第18题：
英文These are dangerous goods.They are prohibited from being posted.译成中文是（）。
正确答案:这些是危险物品，禁止邮寄 -
第19题：
Langue refers to the a（）linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.
正确答案:abstract -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following can be adopted as a post-reading activity?AGuessing word meaning from context.
BConcluding the main idea.
CClearing up linguistic and cultural barriers.
DRetelling the reading material.
正确答案： D解析： -
第21题：
单选题（）refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite” society from general use.ALinguistic taboo
BEuphemism
CAddress term
DSlang
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题Pronunciations which _____ too far from the prevailing usages of polite society were publicly discouraged at that time.Aviolated
Brebelled
Cdiverged
Dbetrayed
正确答案： A解析：
句意：当时，公众不鼓励发音与上流社会的普遍用法有太大的差别。diverge偏离；（意见等）分歧。四个选项中只有diverge可以与介词from搭配使用。violate违反；亵渎。rebel造反。betray出卖，背叛。 -
第23题：
单选题From the beginning of this passage we know that.Amost of the American states were prohibited to take a rest
Bthe United States of America prohibited others from rest
Cthe United States of America prohibited alcohol sales
Dmost states in the country began to allow alcohol sales
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。第一段第一句提到“…much of the United States of America put Prohibition to rest 73 years ago…”。put…to rest为固定搭配，意为“使…中止”。该句中Prohibition指“禁酒令”，由此可知该句指“73年前美国许多地方就中止了《禁酒令》…”。言外之意就是美国许多州在那时就被允许售酒了，因此选项D为正确答案。