第10题:
问答题
农民工月收入不到1000元 农田面积的不断缩小造成农民工队伍的日趋壮大,同时也带来很多社会问题。我国农民工大多是从农村进城打工的贫困农民,数量已超过1亿。目前,我国城市外来农民工的月工资平均为966元,远高于普通农民的月收入,但与城市居民相比仍处于较低水平。我国农民的平均月收入只有城市居民的四分之一左右。 据国家统计局的一项最新调查显示,我国一半农民工的人均月收入低于800元,19.67%的农民工月收入低于500元。在参加调查的29,425名农民工中,10%的人月收入达到1,500元。调查显示,我国东部地区的农民工最“富”,月平均收入达到1,090元,而中、西部地区农民工的月收入则分别为880元和835元。 我国农民工的月花销平均为463元,其中,住宿72元,饮食235元,休闲47元。为了提高专业技能,有一半的受调查农民工接受过职业培训,24.1%的人是自学“成才”。在5,065名携子女入城的农民工中,只有1.05%的人的子女辍学,而49.2%的农民工除向学校缴纳学费外,还要缴纳“登记费”,平均1,226元。
正确答案:
【参考译文】
Migrant workers earn monthly income of less than RMB 1,000(Yuan) The shrinking of farmlands is producing a bigger army of migrant workers and has also caused many social troubles. Migrant workers in our country are mostly poor farmers who leave the countryside to find jobs in cities. There are more than 100 million migrant workers in China. At present, migrant laborers in Chinese cities earn an average monthly income of 966 yuan per month, much more than that of the average farmer, but still very low compared to urban residents. The average monthly income of Chinese farmers is about one fourth that of the urban residents.
The per capita monthly income for half of the migrant laborers is less than 800 yuan, with 19.67 percent below 500 yuan, according to a latest survey conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).10 percent of the 29,425 migrant workers surveyed have a monthly income of 1,500 yuan. The survey shows that jobs in east China are the most lucrative for migrant workers, who earn an average of 1,090 yuan per month there, compared with 880 yuan and 835 yuan in the central and western regions.
Migrant laborers spend an average of 463 yuan per month; 72 yuan on accommodation, 235 yuan on food and 47 yuan on recreation. To improve their professional skills, half of the respondents received vocational training, while 24.1 percent were self-taught. Of the 5,065 respondents who brought children with them to the cities, only 1.05 percent had seen their children drop out of school, and 49.2 percent had to pay an average registration fee of 1,226 yuan in addition to regular tuition fees to schools.
解析:
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