Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an (1) of the cost of theresources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. for example, in most application areas,

题目

Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an (1) of the cost of theresources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. for example, in most application areas, additionalwork during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. the cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. cost estimates are generally expressed in units of (2) to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects.the (3) describes important information about project requirement that is considered during cost estimating. 空白(1)处填()

  • A、accuracy
  • B、approximation
  • C、specification
  • D、summary

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  • 第1题:

    ● On some projects, especially ones of smaller scope, activity sequencing, activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating, and (70) are so tightly linked that they are viewed as a single process that can be performed by a person over a relatively short period of time.

    A.time estimating

    B.cost estimating

    C.project planning

    D.schedule development


    正确答案:D

  • 第2题:

    ● Estimating activity durations uses information on activity scope of (74),required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars.

    (74)

    A. milestone

    B. baseline

    C. quality

    D. work


    正确答案:D


     

     

  • 第3题:

    ● Project schedule management is made up of six management processes including: activity definition, activity sequencing, ( 71) , and schedule control by order.

    (71)

    A.activity duration estimating, schedule developing, activity resource estimating

    B . activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating, schedule development

    C.schedule developing, activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating

    D.activity resource estimating, schedule developing, activity duration estimating


    正确答案:B
    试题(71)分析
     项目时间管理包括使项目按时完成所必需的管理过程。进度安排的准确程度可能比成本估计的准确程度更重要。考虑进度安排时要把人员的工作量与花费的时间联系起来,合理分配工作量,利用进度安排的有效分析方法来严格监视项目的进展情况,以使得项目的进度不致被拖延。
     项目时间管理过程包括:活动定义、活动排序、活动的资源估算、活动历史估算、制定进度计划及进度控制六个步骤。
     以上六个步骤具有先后顺序,因此选择“活动的资源估算”activity resource estimating、“活动历史估算”activity duration estimating、制定进度计划schedule                 development,所以选B。
    参考答案
    (71)B

  • 第4题:

    The process of(72)schedule activity durations uses information on schedule activity scope of work,required resource types,estimated resource quantities,and resource calendars with resource availabilities.

    A.estimating

    B.defining

    C.planning

    D.sequencing


    正确答案:A
    解析:估算活动历时的过程会用到活动工作范围、所需资源类型、估计的资源数量以及建立在资源可用性上的资源日历等信息。

  • 第5题:

    Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an (74) of the cost of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity.

    A.accuracy

    B.approximation

    C.specification

    D.summary


    正确答案:B

  • 第6题:

    On some projects,especially ones of smaller scope,activity sequencing,activity resource estimating.Activity duration estimating,and (71) are so tightly linked that they are viewed as a single process that can be performed by a person over a relatively short period of time.

    A.project planning

    B.time estimating

    C.cost estimating

    D.schedule development


    正确答案:D

  • 第7题:

    ( )estimating is a technique for estimating the duration or cost of an activity ou project using historical data from a similar activity or project.

    A.Parametric

    B.Analogous

    C.Three-point

    D.Expert judgment


    正确答案:B

  • 第8题:

    Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an approximation of the costs of theresources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying andconsidering various costing alternatives. For example, in most application areas, additional workduring a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the executionphase and product operations. The cost estimating process considers whether the expectedsavings can offset the cost of the

    A.project scope statement
    B.statement of work
    C.project management plan
    D.project policy

    答案:A
    解析:
    估算计划活动的成本涉及估算完成每项计划活动所需资源的近似成本,成本估算包括设别和考虑各种成本计算方案。例如:在多数的应用领域,普遍在设计阶段多做些额外工作以降低在执行阶段和产品运行时的潜在成本。成本估算过程考虑预期的成本节省是否能够弥补额外设计工作的成本。成本估算一般是以货币单位表示,以利于在项目内和项目间进行比较,项目范围说明书描述了项目的商业要求、理由、需求和当前边界,它提供了关于在成本估算时必须考虑的项目需求的重要信息。

  • 第9题:

    ( )estimating is a technique for estimating the duration or cost of an activity ou project using historical data from a similar activity or project.

    A.Parametric
    B.Analogous
    C.Three-point
    D.Expert judgment

    答案:B
    解析:
    类比估计是一项使用类似的活动或项目的历史数据,来估计活动的时间或成本的技术。 (73) A.参数 B.类比 C.三点 D.专家判断

  • 第10题:

    Estimating activity durations uses information on activity scope of(),required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars.

    • A、milestone
    • B、baseline
    • C、quality
    • D、work

    正确答案:D

  • 第11题:

    Project schedule management is made up of six management processes including: activity definition, activity sequencing()and schedule control by order.

    • A、activity duration estimating, schedule developing, activity resource estimating
    • B、activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating, schedule development
    • C、schedule developing, activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating
    • D、activity resource estimating, schedule developing, activity duration estimating

    正确答案:B

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Project schedule management is made up of six management processes including: activity definition, activity sequencing()and schedule control by order.
    A

    activity duration estimating, schedule developing, activity resource estimating

    B

    activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating, schedule development

    C

    schedule developing, activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating

    D

    activity resource estimating, schedule developing, activity duration estimating


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    Estimating activity durations uses information on activity scope of(74) , required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars.

    A.milestone

    B.baseline

    C.quality

    D.work


    正确答案:D
    解析:估算活动历时使用的信息包括活动的工作范围、所需资源类型、估算的资源数量,以及资源日历。

  • 第14题:

    Estimate activity durations is the processof estimating the number of work periods to complete indivities with estimatedresources . the tools and technques is not including().

    A.expert judgment

    B.analogous estimating

    C.requiremen tstraceability matrix

    D.three-point estimating


    正确答案:C

  • 第15题:

    ______is one of the techniques used for estimating activity durations.

    A.Analogous Estimating

    B.Precedence Diagramming Method(PDM)

    C.Dependency Determination

    D.Schedule network Templates


    正确答案:A
    解析:下列用于活动历时估算的技术是答案A类比估算法。

  • 第16题:

    Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an(69)of the costs of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. For example, in most application areas, additional work during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. The cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. Cost estimates are generally expressed in units of(70)to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects.The(71 )describes the business need, justification, requirements, and current boundaries for the project. It provides important information about project requirements that is considered during cost estimating.

    A.accuracy

    B.approximation

    C.specification

    D.summary


    正确答案:B
    解析:估算计划活动的成本涉及估算完成每项计划活动所需资源的近似成本。成本估算包括识别和考虑各种成本计算方案。例如,在大多数的应用领域,普遍在设计阶段多做些额外工作以降低执行阶段和产品运行时的潜在成本。成本估算过程考虑预期的成本节省是否能够弥补额外设计工作的成本。成本估算一般以货币单位表示,以利于在项目内和项目间进行比较。项目范围说明书描述了项目的商业要求、理由、需求和当前边界。它提供了关于在成本估算时必须考虑的项目需求的重要信息。

  • 第17题:

    Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an(4)of the cost of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. For example, in mostapplication areas, additional work during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. The cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. Cost estmates are generally expressed in units of(5)to facilitate comparisions both within and across projects. The(6)describes important information about project requirement that is considered during cost estimating.

    A.accuracy

    B.approxination

    C.specification

    D.summary


    正确答案:B

  • 第18题:

    In project time management processes,( )involves identifying and documenting the relationships between project activities.

    A.activity definition

    B.activity sequencing

    C.schedule control

    D.Schedule development


    正确答案:B

  • 第19题:

    ()is a technique for estimating the duration or cost of activity or a projecy using historical data orm a similar activity or project.

    A.Analogous estimating
    B.Parametric estimating
    C.Three-Point estmating
    D.Bottom-Up estimating

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题翻译:
    ()是一种使用来自类似活动或项目的历史数据来估计活动或项目的持续时间或成本的技术。
    A.类比估计
    B.参数估计
    C.三点估算
    D.底部估计
    成本估算的方法中没有D选项,D选项属于迷惑选项。
    参数估算是利用历史数据中的统计关系和其他变量来估算成本。
    三点估算是利用三种估算值来界定活动成本。

  • 第20题:

    Project schedule management is made up of six management processes including: activity definition, activity sequencing, ( ) , and schedule control by order.

    A.activity duration estimating, schedule developing, activity resource estimating
    B.activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating, schedule development
    C.schedule developing, activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating
    D.activity resource estimating, schedule developing, activity duration estimating

    答案:B
    解析:
    项目时间管理包括使项目按时完成所必需的管理过程。进度安排的准确程度可能比成本估计的准确程度更重要。考虑进度安排时要把人员的工作量与花费的时间联系起来,合理分配工作量,利用进度安排的有效分析方法来严格监视项目的进展情况,以使得项目的进度不致被拖延。项目时间管理过程包括:活动定义、活动排序、活动的资源估算、活动历时估算、制订进度计划及进度控制6个步骤。以上6个步骤具有先后顺序,因此选择“活动的资源估算”、“活动历时估算”、制订进度计划,所以选B。(71) A.活动历时估算 制订进度计划 活动的资源估算 B.活动的资源估算 活动历史估算 制订进度计划 C.制订进度计划 活动的资源估算 活动历时估算 D.活动的资源估算 制订进度计划 活动历时估算

  • 第21题:

    Estimating activity
    durations uses information on activity scope of ( ) , required resource types, estimated
    resource quantities, and resource calendars.

    A.milestone
    B. baseline
    C.quality
    D. work

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第22题:

    On some projects, especially ones of smaller scope, activity sequencing, activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating, and () are so tightly linked that they are viewed as a single process that can be performed by a person over a relatively short period of time.

    • A、time estimating
    • B、cost estimating
    • C、project planning
    • D、schedule development

    正确答案:C

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    On some projects, especially ones of smaller scope, activity sequencing, activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating, and()are so tightly linkedthat they are viewed as a single process that can be performed by a person over a relatively short period of time.
    A

    time estimating

    B

    cost estimating

    C

    project planning

    D

    schedule development


    正确答案: A
    解析: 该题的关键词为"activitysequencing. activity resourceestimating. Activityduration estimating",其语句结构为"activity sequencing, activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating, and (主语)are so tightly linked(谓语)",含义为"活动排序、活动资源估算、活动工期估算以及什么紧密相关",该题考察的知识点在于项目进度管理包含的各个子过程,依次为活动定义、活动排序、活动资源估算、活动工期估算、制定进度计划以及进度监控。考生在了解知识点的前提下能够轻松选出选项D,考生如果缺乏相应的知识,则只能碰运气了。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an (1) of the cost of theresources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. for example, in most application areas, additionalwork during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. the cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. cost estimates are generally expressed in units of (2) to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects.the (3) describes important information about project requirement that is considered during cost estimating. 空白(2)处填()
    A

    activity

    B

    work

    C

    currency

    D

    time


    正确答案: C
    解析: 阅读试题可知,整段文章讨论的内容集中于"Costestimating",分析问题(1)的语句结构为"estimatingscheduleactivitycosts(主语)involves(谓语)developingan(1)ofthecostoftheresources"。接下来使用排除法,如果对于"estimatingscheduleactivitycosts"的特定内容不了解,似乎哪个选项也可以,注意"thelresourcesneededtocompleteeachscheduleactivity",既然每项活动所需的资源都需考虑,那就只能选择答案summary,summary在此处解释为"汇总"。分析问题(2)对应的语句,"costestimates(主语)aregenerallyexpressed(谓语)inunitsof(2)tofacilitatecomparisonsbothwithinandacrossprojects",结合选项,此句的含义为"成本估算(结果)通常以作为单位",故而只能选择C,Currency的含义为"货币"、"通货",考生即使不熟悉这个单词,也能轻易排除其他三个选项。问题(3)对应的语句,"the(3)(主语)describes(谓语)importantinformationaboutprojectrequirementthatisconsideredduringcostestimating",所以该句的含义即"描述了成本估算时应考虑的项目需求"。显而易见,选项C和D容易排除,但选择"Projectscopestatement"还是"Scopeofwork"?Scopeofwork(工作说明书)是合同中的附件,用于说明合同的工作范围(此时项目尚未建立),因而选择选项A。