According to the passage, which of the following about the borrower's financial weakness is false?A．Past record of repayment.B．Low profitability.C．Poor management.D．Heavy obligations to creditors.
题目
According to the passage, which of the following about the borrower's financial weakness is false?
A．Past record of repayment.
B．Low profitability.
C．Poor management.
D．Heavy obligations to creditors.
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第1题：
According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?___________A.Many workers don't like a conservative dress code
B.Comfortable clothes make workers more productive
C.A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers
D.All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear答案：D解析：文章中只是说了穿便装很受年轻人的喜爱，并且显得年轻人很有活力。如果你要求员工必须穿正装的话，是很难雇佣到人的。文章中并没有提到说美国所有的员工都穿便服。故选D。 -
第2题：
单选题Which of the following statements about the Grimm's fairy tales is TRUE according to the passage?AThey were originally intended to be children's stories.
BGenerally speaking, the tales that have endured can help children deal with the challenges life bring to them.
CA large number of the tales made it to the modem age.
DThey are less violent than the children's stories being written today.
正确答案： C解析：
细节判断题。根据文章最后一句"But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives.''可知这些故事能够广为流传的深层次原因是它们能帮助孩子们应对生活中的困难和恐惧。这与选项B的说法一致。 -
第3题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ANatural disasters can account for disappearance of languages.
BThe acceleration of language death didn’t start until 200 years ago.
CThe study is conducted with the financial support of UNESCO.
DThe language of Ainu was long neglected before the late l980s.
正确答案： C解析：
事实细节的找寻和判断。录音中提到“However, the past 300 years or so have seen a dramatic increase in the death or disappearance of languages…”，由此可知，大约300年前，某些语言就出现了加速消亡的现象。因此选项B（直到200年前，语言才出现加速消亡的现象）与录音原文不符。
【录音原文】
Half of the 6,000 or so languages spoken in the world are under threat and a wealth of human knowledge could be lost with them, according to a new study. The study says pressures from dominant languages such as English, French, Spanish and Russian are drowning out minority tongues at an accelerating pace. “The dying and disappearance of languages has been going on for thousands of years as a natural event in human society, but at a slow rate,” says the study funded by UNESCO. “However, the past 300 years or so have seen a dramatic increase in the death or disappearance of languages leading to a situation today in which 3,000 or so languages that are still spoken are endangered, seriously endangered or dying.” The study cites several reasons for the disappearance of languages, ranging from repressive government policies and assimilation to economic pressures, migratory trends, disease and natural disasters. While sounding the alarm, it notes that a determined multilingual approach can rescue even the most threatened tongues. In Japan, only eight elderly people spoke Ainu on Hokkaido Island by the late l980s after decades of official neglect, but promotional policies have since revived the language. -
第4题：
单选题According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?AMany employees don’t like a conservative dress code.
BComfortable clothes make employees more productive.
CA casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.
DAll the employers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.
正确答案： D解析：
信息题。A选项“许多员工不喜欢保守的着装规定”和原文第三段“85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale”内容相符；B选项“舒适的着装能提高员工的工作效率”体现在原文中“... people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes”；C选项“休闲的着装规定很受年轻雇员的欢迎”和原文“A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work”相符；D选项“美国所有的雇主都支持休闲着装的原则”和原文85%不符，答案为D选项。 -
第5题：
单选题Which of the following is the figure provided of the attackers in the passage?AFour men wearing backpacks scaled the academy’s walls according to a construction worker.
BPunjab police chief said there were about 8 to 10 attackers.
CSome injured police recruits at the hospital claimed there must have been more than 10 attackers.
DArmy official claimed 95 recruits were injured.
正确答案： B解析：
题目问的是：下列哪一项是篇章中提供的袭击者信息？从文章第8段“…the Punjab police chief…later put the number of attackers at between eight and 10.”可知，警察局长认为袭击者人数大约是8到10个，符合原文信息。故B正确。 -
第6题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?AIt’s difficult to satisfy everyone.
BThe cultural site is not so important.
CIt’s easy to make a decision on the problem.
DThe villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown
正确答案： C解析：
文章讨论了是否拆除古庙这件事情，并讲述了不同的观点，以此表明很难做出让每个人都满意的决定。因此A项正确。 -
第7题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?ADickens loved to travel.
BDickens'stories were mostly about his own childhood.
CDickens made a lot of money on his reading tours.
DDickens left school to write The Pickwick Papers.
正确答案： B解析： -
第8题：
单选题According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ACompany workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
BDress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
DMany workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
正确答案： B解析：
信息题。A选项“公司员工20年前就开始穿非正式的服装”和原文第二段“In the early 1990s”不符；B选项“自从1990年代早期，穿休闲服饰就已经成为日常的现象”，而原文意为1990年代早期，穿休闲服饰的风潮刚刚兴起，与此不符；C选项“穿休闲服装最初是作为对员工的一种优待而推行的”和原文“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees . . .”意义相符，答案为C；D选项“很多员工喜欢穿休闲服饰是为了给他人留下深刻的印象”未在原文提及。 -
第9题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Andry Rajoelina?AHe represents Antananarivo’s poor urban residents.
BHe is not accepted by most countries.
CHe was mayor of Antananarivo.
DHe has been a famous orator throughout Madagascar.
正确答案： C解析：
题目问的是：根据文章，下列关于安德里拉乔利纳的描述哪一项是错误的？文章第6段提到“The former mayor of Antananarivo is little known in the provinces.”,说明他作为前塔那那利佛市长，鲜有人知。D项说他已经是响彻整个马达加斯加的著名演说家，与原文不符。故选D。 -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE?AHe was a peaceful person.
BHe was a quiet writer.
CHe worked ver)r hard at school.
DHe cared a lot about things around him.
正确答案： C解析： -
第11题：
单选题According to passage, which of the following are governments most worried about?AThe diseases and disability of older people.
BThe longer life and good health of people.
CThe loss of taxes on older people.
DThe increasing respect for older people.
正确答案： A解析： -
第12题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following can be concluded form the passage about this couple?AThey will live happily ever after.
BTheir marriage is not harmonious.
CThe couple will adopt children.
DThey will become schoolteachers.
正确答案： A解析：
从文章首段可看出Jerome与妻子品位不同，并且不喜欢她来干涉他；接下来一段描述了Jerome妻子长得比较粗俗；而最后一段提到Jerome是一个安静的教师，并且比妻子小10岁，可见他们两人差距很大，因此B项“他们的婚姻并不和谐”符合文章内容。 -
第13题：
Which one of the following statements about iPhone X’s FaceID is false according to this article？( )A.It is a whole new technique Apple Inc.applied on iPhone X.
B.It has started a revolution in computer-vision industry.
C.It has a problem of revocation.
D.It has embedded security mechanisms to secure the data on the phone.答案：B解析：细节题。根据第一段第三句Apple claims to have conquered many of the challenges that have prevented the widespread use of facial biometrics.及第二段第一句话Apple’s new technology…可知，人脸识别技术确实是苹果用在iPhone X上的一项全新技术，故A项正确；根据第一段最后一句话But a number of computer-vision researchers say they are skeptical that…可知，苹果的该项技术遭到了计算机视觉研究人员的质疑，其并没有在该领域引起一场(新)革命，文中也确实没有相关说明，故B项说法不符合原文；根据最后一段可知，该技术存在撤销问题，故C项正确，根据最后一段倒数第二句Apple touts its ability to secure data…servers.可知，D项正确。故本题选B。参考译文：你的脸就是智能手机安全的未来。苹果公司上周发布价格高昂的iPhone X时明确表示了这一点。苹果公司声称已经克服了许多阻碍面部生物识别技术广泛应用的挑战。但是很多电脑视觉研究员说，他们怀疑像FaceID这种基于智能手机的系统，是否能在诸如灯光变化或人脸部发生细微变化的情况下还能安全又实用，一天之内解锁十几次或更多。苹果的新技术听起来确实很有前景。苹果公司表示，FaceID通过在一个人的脸上投射超过30 000个红外点，然后使用手机的红外真实深度相机和大功率微芯片来收集和分析结果，从而创建一个人的面部“精确深度图”。用户还被要求在扫描时转动头部，这样手机的机器学习算法就可以从几个角度测量人脸，并创建更详细的三维特征图。一旦图谱创建并存储，苹果电脑就会使用红外光帮助FaceID在黑暗中扫描人脸。与此同时，手机上运行的机器学习算法会跟踪用户外貌的变化——包括眼镜、面部毛发和帽子——因此智能手机面部识别的准确性会随着时间的推移得以提高。尽管近年来面部识别技术有所进步，但我们仍不清楚FaceID能否在不同的外界条件下工作的同时，又能保证苹果手机的安全。例如，三月份三星Galaxy S8的面部识别扫描仪推出时，黑客们很快找到了一种绕过它的方法：他们只是简单地用了一张用户照片就唬住了手机。FaceID使用三维面部特征图可以解决这个问题。但是从历史上看，这种系统在不同的光照条件下，从不同的角度识别人脸仍是一个巨大的挑战。密歇根州立大学计算机科学与工程教授阿伦·罗斯说，苹果公司上周在相对可控的条件下展示了FaceID。“很明显，演示非常有趣，”他说，“但与此同时，也提出了一些非同寻常的要求。”例如，苹果公司的席勒说，随机一人用脸解锁别人手机的几率是百万分之一——比触摸识别安全得多。罗斯说，然而，还不清楚FaceID无法识别机主的频率。当被问及关于席勒的评论的问题时，苹果公司拒绝回应。康奈尔理工大学的计算机科学教授维塔利·施马蒂科夫说：“与所有的生物识别技术一样，FaceID在撤销方面也会有问题。”密码被泄露可以更改，但人的面孔无法更改。苹果吹嘘其苹果手机上具有数据保护能力，声称不会与公司的服务器共享生物特征信息。罗斯说，方法再安全严密，黑客似乎总能找到办法破解。 -
第14题：
单选题Which of the following is true of women’s nurturiring nature according to the passage?AIt is not inborn in any sense.
BIt is inspired by women’s families.
CIt is caused by social prejudice
DIt is partly biological in origin.
正确答案： C解析：
由第二段第三句“But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numberous to ignore. (女人具有“照顾别人的特征”至少有部分是天生的，此类迹象多得不容忽视。)”可知，女性的这个特征有先天方面的原因。A项与句意相矛盾，B、C两项文章中均没提到。故选D。 -
第15题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?AItaly.
BSpain.
CGreece.
DFrance.
正确答案： D解析：
信息题。“Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else.” -
第16题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?AFood
BChocolate drinks
CPotato
DCoffee
正确答案： D解析： -
第17题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE?AHe was a peaceful person.
BHe was a quiet writer.
CHe worked very hard at school.
DHe cared a lot about things around him.
正确答案： C解析：
推理判断题。由原文最后一段中的“Dickens was meticulous. Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase of flowers and the same ornament on it.（狄更斯很重视细节。每件事情都得恰到好处。他在家工作时，每样东西都得在它本来的位置上。他在窗边的一张桌子那儿工作，那里总是放着一个装着鲜花的花瓶，窗户上总是贴着一成不变的装饰物。）”可知，他很关注周围的事物。因此D项正确。 -
第18题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following about Europe is TRUE?AIt is dependent on Russia for gas and oil.
BIt has put an end to fossil fuels.
CIt had a major nuclear accident this year.
DIt is likely that they would rethink their nuclear power policies.
正确答案： B解析： -
第19题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?AReview their prior knowledge of the subject.
BConcentrate on the speaker's words.
CTranslate into their native language.
DPredict what the speaker will say.
正确答案： B解析： -
第20题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?AItaly
Bspain
CFrance
DGreece
正确答案： D解析： -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, which ofthe following is TRUE?AA fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.
BAfter a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.
CTo prevent falls elderly people should move to a nursing home.
DElderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.
正确答案： C解析： -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following statements about the Grimms' fairy tales is TRUE according to the passage?AThey were originally intended to be children's stories.
BGenerally speaking, the tales that have endured can help children deal with the challenges life bring to them.
CA large number of the tales made it to the modern age.
DThey are less violent than the children's stories being written today.
正确答案： A解析： -
第23题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?AFood.
BChocolate.
CPotato
DCoffee.
正确答案： A解析：
推理题。文章第一句“In the last 500 years, nothing about people not their clothes，ideas，or languages—has changed as much as what they eat”中，“what they eat”即指“food”。