A major problem with a fixed exchange rate system is that when countries run foreign trade deficits, ______.A．there is no self-correcting mechanismB．currency values become unstableC．the value of the reserve currency declinesD．world inflation increases
题目
A major problem with a fixed exchange rate system is that when countries run foreign trade deficits, ______.
A．there is no self-correcting mechanism
B．currency values become unstable
C．the value of the reserve currency declines
D．world inflation increases
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更多“A major problem with a fixed exchange rate system is that when countries run foreign trade deficits, ______.A．there is no self-correcting mechanismB．currency values become unstableC．the value of the reserve currency declinesD．world inflation increases”相关问题
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第1题：
－ ()－ Today’s rate is listed on the board here.A、What’s the exchange rate today
B、What kind of currency do you want to exchange for
C、What’s the amount you’d like to exchange
参考答案：A
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第2题：
听力原文：The bank's foreign exchange department has to keep constant track of the positions in the various currencies.
(7)
A．The bank's foreign exchange department has to record the positions in the various currencies.
B．The hank's foreign exchange department has to record the positions in the various currencies.
C．The bank's foreign branches department has to record the various foreign currency liabilities.
D．The bank's foreign branches department has to record the positions in the various currencies.
正确答案：A
解析：单句意思为“银行外汇部必须随时监测各种货币的头寸”。 -
第3题：
听力原文：In foreign exchange transactions, a forward purchase is an undertaking to buy a particular amount of foreign currency for delivery and settlement of a future date.
(7)
A．A forward transaction is done on a future date.
B．A forward purchase is to buy foreign currency in future.
C．A forward purchase is to buy a foreign currency with settlement on a future date.
D．A forward transaction is to buy a foreign currency on future date.
正确答案：C
解析：单句意思为“在外汇交易中，远期交易就是购入一定量的外币准备在未来某一日期交付和结算。” -
第4题：
听力原文：Typical foreign exchange transactions involve trades of one currency for another in the spot or cash market, or forward transactions.
(3)
A．Forward transactions is not of typical foreign exchange transactions.
B．Typical foreign exchange transactions occur in the spot or cash market.
C．Forward transactions don't occur in the spot or cash market.
D．Typical foreign exchange transactions occur only in the spot market.
正确答案：B
解析：单句意思为“典型的外汇交易包括在即期或现货市场以一国货币换取另一国货币，或远 期交易”。 -
第5题：
In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintained the lowest _____ rate and the highest _____ rate.A.inflation, growth
B.growth, inflation
C.growth, divorce
D.growth, birth
正确答案：B
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第6题：
When a country runs a foreign trade deficit under a flexible foreign exchange rate system, its ______.
A．imports automatically increase
B．currency automatically depreciates
C．exports automatically decline
D．currency automatically appreciates
正确答案：B
解析：句意：在浮动汇率制度下，一国对外贸易处于逆差状态时，其货币会自动贬值。A、C、D选项都不符合。 -
第7题：
A fixed asset impairments occurs when the fair value of a fixed asset falls below its book value and is not expected to recover.()
正确答案：对
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第8题：
In the 1970s Britain maintained the（）growth rate and the（）inflation rate among the developed countries.
Alowest/lowest
Bhighest/highest
Clowest/highest
Dhighest/lowest
C
略 -
第9题：
Beads， stones， seashells， paper， precious metals such as gold and silver， base metals such as iron have all been used as money. Today， money is printed on paper. A lot of countries use their own currency， with n ames such as dollar， pound， franc， ruble， yuan and so on. Since 2002， 18 of the EU members have replaced their national currencies by Euro notes and coins. If you want to pay for something in another currency, you have to change your money into the other money. If you want to travel outside your native country, you need to change your own country's money for the money of the country you are visiting. Most large banks sell foreign currencies. You can exchange money at a bank or at an office of a tourist agency Wherever you go, exchanging money puts you in touch with international finance, which is concerned with exchange rates between different currencies. Deciding the rate for the international exchange of money is one of the most complex aspects of international banking. Euro is available in all EU member countries.
正确答案:正确 -
第10题：
名词解释题固定汇率（Fixed Exchange Rate）正确答案： 是指一国货币当局选择本国货币钉住某基准国际货币或者某一货币指数，在一定的时期内通过直接的外汇管理措施或间接的调控措施维持本币对该基准货币汇率不变。解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题In the 1970s Britain maintained the（）growth rate and the（）inflation rate among the developed countries.Alowest/lowest
Bhighest/highest
Clowest/highest
Dhighest/lowest
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题What is the typical trend, of businesses today?ATo take in more foreign funds.
BTo invest-more abroad.
CTo combine and become bigger.
DTo trade with more, countries.
正确答案： A解析：
第一段第1句话指出，“世界正在经历一波前所未有的合并-并购大浪潮”，因此，当今商业的典型趋势为C选项“合并壮大”。 -
第13题：
－ Can I exchange foreign currency in Bank of China －()A、No, you can’t. Bank of China is not responsible for exchanging foreign currency.
B、Yes, you can. Bank of China is an authorized foreign exchange bank.
C、No, you can’t. Bank of China is not open on Sundays.
参考答案：B
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第14题：
The term foreign exchange is best defined by the following statement: it is ______.
A．the rate of exchange between two currencies
B．synonymous with currency exchange
C．the place in which foreign currencies are exchanged
D．an instrument such as paper currency, note, and check used to make payments between countries
正确答案：D
解析：外汇通常指以外国货币表示的可用于国际结算的各种支付手段，包括纸币、支票、票据等。the rate of exchange between two currencies两国货币的汇率。synonymous with currency exchange与货币兑换率含义相同。 -
第15题：
听力原文：A currency swap is a second technique for hedging long-term transaction exposure to exchange rate fluctuations.
(10)
A．A currency swap is a better way to convert the long-term transaction into a spot transaction.
B．A currency swap makes long-term transaction exposure to exchange rate fluctuations.
C．A currency swap is a better way to reduce the risks of the long-term transactions owing to the exchange rate fluctuations.
D．A currency swap can in no way reduce the risk of exchange rate fluctuations.
正确答案：C
解析：单句意思为“外汇浮动对远期交易有一定影响外汇互换可以降低这一风险。” -
第16题：
短文理解
听力原文： Spot transaction means the actual and variable amount of the currency of one country which at any given time, can be bought for a fixed sum in the currency of another country. It is a term meaning that these transactions are settled on the second working day from the date of the deal. For example, you buy $ 5,000.00 US dollars on October 10th( say Wednesday) , the purchased US dollars will value on October 12th.
21. What does spot transaction mean?
22.When are the spot transaction settled?
23.What's the value date for purchase of $ 5,000.00 US dollars in the passage?
(21)
A．It means that at any time you can buy currency of one country for another currency.
B．It means that the actual and variable amount of one currency can be bought for a fixed sum in another currency at any given time.
C．It means that any kind of currency can be bought at any time for another currency.
D．It means that the actual and fixed amount of the currency of one country at any time can be bought for a variable sum in the currency of another currency.
正确答案：B
解析：录音原文提到Spot transaction means…can be bought for a fixed sum in the currency of another country.现汇交易意味着一国货币可按照现行汇率确定的数额随时兑换固定数额的他国货币。 -
第17题：
The price in the foreign exchange market is called ______.
A．the trade surplus
B．the exchange rate
C．the money price
D．the currency rate
正确答案：B
解析：汇率又译为“汇价”，“外汇行市”，一般用于外汇市场两种不同货币之间的比价。trade surplus贸易顺差，C、D说法很少见。 -
第18题：
Foreign exchange is convertible currency but foreign to the holder.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
正确答案：A
解析：文中一开始就说出Foreign exchange is by definition foreign to the holder...，接着第三句指出Foreign exchange markets...that convert issues of foreign money for local units. -
第19题：
Which of the following is not true of Britain.s foreign trade?（）
AThe value of Britain.s exports of goods usually exceeds the value of its imports.
BThe value of Britain.s imports of goods usually exceeds the value of its exports.
CManufactured goods now account for about 85%of British imports and about 80%of its exports.
DMost of the United Kingdom.s trade is with other developed countries,especially other members of the European Union.
A
略 -
第20题：
Beads， stones， seashells， paper， precious metals such as gold and silver， base metals such as iron have all been used as money. Today， money is printed on paper. A lot of countries use their own currency， with n ames such as dollar， pound， franc， ruble， yuan and so on. Since 2002， 18 of the EU members have replaced their national currencies by Euro notes and coins. If you want to pay for something in another currency, you have to change your money into the other money. If you want to travel outside your native country, you need to change your own country's money for the money of the country you are visiting. Most large banks sell foreign currencies. You can exchange money at a bank or at an office of a tourist agency Wherever you go, exchanging money puts you in touch with international finance, which is concerned with exchange rates between different currencies. Deciding the rate for the international exchange of money is one of the most complex aspects of international banking. Foreign exchange rates have significant impact on the economy of a country.
正确答案:正确 -
第21题：
固定汇率（Fixed Exchange Rate）
正确答案: 是指一国货币当局选择本国货币钉住某基准国际货币或者某一货币指数，在一定的时期内通过直接的外汇管理措施或间接的调控措施维持本币对该基准货币汇率不变。 -
第22题：
问答题Practice 10 The U. S. Dollar is the currency most often used in international trade. If the currency of export sales is different from the currency of the exporting country, for example a Japanese exporter sells in U.S. Dollars, the exporter may encounter exchange risks-risks from fluctuations in exchange rates, for example between the U. S. Dollar and the Japanese Yen. In case of the Yen appreciation at the time of converting the U.S. Dollar to the Yen, the exporter will get less Yen per U.S. Dollar. Conversely, in case of the Yen devaluation the exporter will get more Yen per U.S. Dollar. Hence, in time of currency appreciation in the exporting country, it is important that the exporter ships the goods earlier, unless an earliest date for shipment is stipulated in the L/C or has been agreed upon between exporter and importer, and present the negotiating documents to the bank immediately. The exporter may contract with the bank to sell the U.S. Dollar forward in a so-called forward exchange, at a predetermined rate on an agreed future date, thus he/she will not be affected by the currency appreciation and will receive a fixed amount in his/her own currency at a future date.正确答案： 【参考译文】
美元是国际贸易中使用最多的货币,假如出口国在出口时所使用的货币与本国货币不同,例如日本出口商在出口时使用了美元,该出口商就有可能遇到汇率风险,汇率风险即由于汇率浮动而产生的风险,例如在美元与日元兑换时出现的风险。
如果将美元兑换成日元时出现日元升值的情况,出口商每一美元所换日元就会减少。如果情况相反日元呈贬值趋势,出口商每一美元所换日元就会增加。因此,在出口国货币升值时,出口商提前装船并将议付单据立即提交给银行具有重要意义,除非信用证规定或进出口双方已达成协议不得提前装船。
出口商可同银行签订合同,在未来交割日期,按照预定汇率,提前将美元卖给银行,这即是所谓的远期外汇。至此,出口方将不受货币升值带来的影响,在未来交割日期,收取一定数额的本币。解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following is not true of Britain.s foreign trade?（）AThe value of Britain.s exports of goods usually exceeds the value of its imports.
BThe value of Britain.s imports of goods usually exceeds the value of its exports.
CManufactured goods now account for about 85%of British imports and about 80%of its exports.
DMost of the United Kingdom.s trade is with other developed countries,especially other members of the European Union.
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析