It can be known that the medical ID theft is______.A．a civil matterB．a medical caseC．a political issueD．a domestic event
题目
It can be known that the medical ID theft is______.
A．a civil matter
B．a medical case
C．a political issue
D．a domestic event
相似考题
更多“It can be known that the medical ID theft is______.A.a civil matterB.a medical caseC.a pol ”相关问题
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第1题：
From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is
A. a well-known humanist.
B. a medical practitioner.
C. an enthusiast in animal rights.
D. a supporter of animal research.
正确答案：D
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第2题：
In March 2004，Joe Ryan got a notice from a billing agency for a hospital near Denver，Colorado. The hospital wanted payment for surgery totaling $41,188. Ryan had never set foot in that hospital. Obviously there was some mistake. “I thought it was a joke，”says Ryan.
But when he called the billing agency，nobody laughed. Someone，who's also named Joe Ryan，using Ryan's Social Security number，had indeed been admitted for surgery. He figured clearing this up would take a just few phone calls.
Two years later，Ryan continues to suffer from the damage to his credit rating and still doesn't know if his medical record has been cleared of wrong information.
Joe Ryan was the victim of a little-known but frightening type of consumer cheating that is on the rise：medical identity theft，which involves using your name to get drugs，expensive medical treatment and even cheating insurance payments.
As Ryan discovered，money isn't the half of it. When someone steals your name to receive health care，his medical history becomes part of your record-and setting the record straight can be extremely difficult. That's because，in part，the information is handed out among dozens of caregivers，from doctors to medicine stores to insurance companies and labs.
“I wanted to help straighten this out，”says Ryan，“so I went to the hospital，and they had a three-inch-thick record for me，but they wouldn't let me see it. I showed them my ID，and they said that's not Joe Ryan's signature. Well，of course not!They had this other guy's signature. ”
Ryan had fallen into a victim's Catch-22：If your record doesn't appear to be yours，you may not have the right to read it，much less change it.
Ryan's next step was a visit to the police department. But the police said that there was not much they could do，that the local law enforcement has little experience with medical ID theft，and cases like this can end up being considered a civil matter.
The billing agency sent Joe Ryan a notice to______.
A．play a joke on him for medical treatment
B．inform. him of the payment for his surgery
C．clear up the wrong information in his medical record
D．correct the mistakes about payment for his surgery
正确答案：B
解析：细节题。题干大意：收费处给Joe Ryan寄去一张账单是为了……。根据文章第一段第二句“The hospital wanted payment for surgery…”可知是通知他为他的外科手术付款。因此B项是正确选项。 -
第3题：
An even worse consequence of medical ID theft is______.
A．some trouble in obtaining insurance payments
B．a big loss of money and damage to credit rating
C．the widely spread medical information of the victim
D．the difficulty in changing the wrong medical history
正确答案：D
解析：细节题。题干大意：医疗身份欺骗的一个更为严重的后果是什么?根据第五段第二句“…his medical history became part of…Call be extremely difficult. ”可知医疗身份欺骗的一个更为严重的后果是错误的医疗历史记录很难改变。因此D项是正确选项。 -
第4题：
共用题干
Medical Journals
Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.
In the past,these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing,many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are pub-lished only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Associa-tion,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of re-search studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the informa-tion available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from dif-ferent studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,of-ten regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a per-spective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic .Letters to the edi-tor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A: Many medical journals also are published online.
B: A few medical journals are general medical journals.
C: Most medical journals are published only online.
D: Most medical journals are specialty journals.答案：C解析：由文章第一段“Medical journals are physicians that report medical information to physi-cians and other health professionals.”可知，内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故答案为B。
由文章第二段第二句中“and some journals are published only online”可知，只是有一些医学杂志只刊登在网上。
由文章最后一段中的内容“Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of...Review articles summarize and analyze...Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals...Editorials in medical journals are...Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of...”可知，文章的类型有五种。
由文章第三段中“Review articles summarize and analyze the information available for preventing , diagnosing or treating a particular disease.”可知，答案为B。
由文章最后一段最后一句“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal." 可知，给编者的信使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。 -
第5题：
共用题干
Medical Journals
Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.
In the past,these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing,many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are pub-lished only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Associa-tion,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of re-search studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the informa-tion available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from dif-ferent studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,of-ten regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a per-spective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic .Letters to the edi-tor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on______.
A: any medical event
B: articles published in the same issue
C: articles published in that journal
D: medical development答案：C解析：由文章第一段“Medical journals are physicians that report medical information to physi-cians and other health professionals.”可知，内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故答案为B。
由文章第二段第二句中“and some journals are published only online”可知，只是有一些医学杂志只刊登在网上。
由文章最后一段中的内容“Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of...Review articles summarize and analyze...Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals...Editorials in medical journals are...Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of...”可知，文章的类型有五种。
由文章第三段中“Review articles summarize and analyze the information available for preventing , diagnosing or treating a particular disease.”可知，答案为B。
由文章最后一段最后一句“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal." 可知，给编者的信使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。 -
第6题：
Many diseases can be cured by orthodx medical treatment.A:acceptable
B:conservative
C:western
D:conventional答案：D解析：本句意思：很多疾病都能被传统医学治愈。orthodox正统的，传统的。acceptable可接受的；conservative保守的；western西方的；conventional常规的，传统的。 -
第7题：
共用题干
Medical Journals Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.
Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine. Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.
Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.
Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.
Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A:Many medical journals also are published online.
B:A few medical journals are general medical journals.
C:Most medical journals are published only online.
D:Most medical journals are specialty journals.答案：C解析：由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and health professions.”可知，内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故选B。
由文章第二段第二句话“… some journals are published only online.”可知，只有一些医学杂志仅仅在网上发行，而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
由文章第三段内容可知，医学杂志包含的文章类型有科研论文（research artides)、综述文章（review articles).病例会诊和病例报告（case conferences and case reports)、社论（editorials)和读者来信（letters to the editor)，共5种。故选A。
由文章第三段第三句和第四句话可知，包含同一主题的不同的研究结果的文章是综述文章（review article)。故选B。
由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor…to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知，读者来信（letters to the editor）使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论。故选C。 -
第8题：
共用题干
Medical Journals Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.
Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine. Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.
Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.
Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.
Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.An article dealing rjth results from different studies on the same topic is called___＿＿.
A:a research article
B:a review article
C:a case report
D:an editorial答案：B解析：由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and health professions.”可知，内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故选B。
由文章第二段第二句话“… some journals are published only online.”可知，只有一些医学杂志仅仅在网上发行，而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
由文章第三段内容可知，医学杂志包含的文章类型有科研论文（research artides)、综述文章（review articles).病例会诊和病例报告（case conferences and case reports)、社论（editorials)和读者来信（letters to the editor)，共5种。故选A。
由文章第三段第三句和第四句话可知，包含同一主题的不同的研究结果的文章是综述文章（review article)。故选B。
由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor…to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知，读者来信（letters to the editor）使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论。故选C。 -
第9题：
共用题干
第二篇
Medical Journals
Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other
health professionals.
In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing,
many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A
few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical
journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus
on a particular area of medicine.
Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies
on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of
different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze、the information available on a specific topic
based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be
affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching
conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case
conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular
illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the
authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a per-
spective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Letters to the editor provide
it way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published
in that journal.Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on__________.
A:any medical event
B:articles published in the same issue
C:articles published in that journal
D:medical development答案：C解析：由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information tophysicians and other health professionals.”可知，内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主 要读者。故答案为B。
被选项在内容上都是涉及到“医疗杂志的出版”，所以借助publish作为答案线索，发现 与答案相关句："many medical journals now have Websites on the Internet（该句与A内容一致）, and some journals publish only online.（该句直接与C矛盾）A few medical journals, like the Jour- nal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cov- er many fields of medicine.（该句与B内容一致）Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on。particular area of medicine.（该句与D内容一致）。”故选C。
由文章最后一段中的内容“Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research arti-dles report the results of...Review articles summarize and analyze…Case conferences and case re- ports may be published in medical journals…Editorials in medical journals are…Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of...”可知，文章的类型有五种。
根据题干中的核心结构different studies on the same topic作为线索，找到答案相关句： "Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on acareful search of the medical literature."（该句说“综述文章是在对医学文献进行了仔细的查询 后找出的对有关某一具体主题的信息进行的汇总和分析”) "Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diag- nosing or treating a particular disease."(“对于同一主题的不同研究结果的汇总”在含义上与上 句“综述文章”的目的一致），因此判断选B。
由文章最后一段最后一句“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知， 给编者的信使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。第三篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是核辐射对人体的危害，以及可能导致的严重后果。 -
第10题：
单选题He can't force them to do things, but he provides a constant reminder that these are moral questions, not _____ medical or economic ones.Aperfectly
Bquite
Cconsiderably
Dsimply
正确答案： C解析：
句意：他不能强迫人们做某件事，但是他常常提醒说，这是道德问题，不仅仅是医学或经济问题。simply不仅仅，不只是。perfectly完美地，完整地。quite相当。considerably非常，很。 -
第11题：
单选题The harmful effects of excessive alcohol intake on the hepatic system is extensively documented by medical studies.Ais extensively documented by medical studies
Bis documented more extensively by medical studies
Care extensively documented by medical studies
Dmedical studies are extensively documenting
Ehas documented extensively by medical studies
正确答案： C解析：
主语harmful effects为复数，与动词is单数数上不一致。动词应改为are。 -
第12题：
单选题Doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors mainly because ______.Amodem medical instruments are used
Bthey can cure more diseases and save more lives
Cthey have much more medical experience than before
Dthey are too busy to have time to talk with patients
正确答案： A解析：
推理判断题。由the communication between patients and doctors定位到文章第二段分别介绍了这种医疗仪器的正面和负面影响，题干部分属于负面影响。 -
第13题：
The driver had fled, careless of _______ essential to save the victim's life.
A. medical attention might be
B. medical attention might well be
C. that medical attention might be
D. the fact that medical attention might be
正确答案：D -
第14题：
The number of the medical identity theft cases is______.
A．increasing
B．decreasing
C．countable
D．changeable
正确答案：A
解析：细节题。题干大意：医疗身份欺骗案例的数量是……。根据文章第四第一句“…consumer cheating that is on the rise. ”可知数量正在增加。因此A项是正确选项。 -
第15题：
The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense and concepts with face validity.
There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend. It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients,colleagues, insurers, and government.
The behaviours under question are multifactorial in origin. There are familial, religious, and cultural values that are acquired long before medical school. For example, countries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are almost a norm. There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is rampant;there are homes which imbue young people with high standards of ethical behaviour and others which leave ethical training to the harmful influence of television and the market place.
Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society. The selection process of medical students might be expected to favour candidates with integrity and positive ethical behaviour--if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in advance. Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for imbuing future doctors with integrity and ethical sensitivity. Unfortunately there are troubling, if inconclusive, data that suggest that during medical school the ethical behaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve;indeed, moral development may actually stop or even regress.
The creation of a pervasive institutional culture of integrity is essential. It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example of integrity. Medical schools must make their institutional position and their expectations of students absolutely clear from day one. The development of a school's culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing. Moreover, the school's examination system and general treatment of students must be perceived as fair. Finally, the treatment of infractions must be firm, fair, transparent, and consistent.
According to the author, what precautions should medical schools take to prevent students from cheating
A. Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrity.
B. Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society.
C. Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values.
D. There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students.答案：C解析： -
第16题：
共用题干
Medical Journals
Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.
In the past,these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing,many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are pub-lished only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Associa-tion,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of re-search studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the informa-tion available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from dif-ferent studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,of-ten regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a per-spective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic .Letters to the edi-tor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called______.
A: a research article
B: a review article
C: a case report
D: an editorial答案：B解析：由文章第一段“Medical journals are physicians that report medical information to physi-cians and other health professionals.”可知，内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故答案为B。
由文章第二段第二句中“and some journals are published only online”可知，只是有一些医学杂志只刊登在网上。
由文章最后一段中的内容“Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of...Review articles summarize and analyze...Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals...Editorials in medical journals are...Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of...”可知，文章的类型有五种。
由文章第三段中“Review articles summarize and analyze the information available for preventing , diagnosing or treating a particular disease.”可知，答案为B。
由文章最后一段最后一句“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal." 可知，给编者的信使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。 -
第17题：
共用题干
Medical Journals
Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.
In the past,these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing,many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are pub-lished only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Associa-tion,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of re-search studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the informa-tion available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from dif-ferent studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,of-ten regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a per-spective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic .Letters to the edi-tor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.The main readers of medical journals are______.
A: the general public
B: health professionals
C: medical critics
D: news reporters答案：B解析：由文章第一段“Medical journals are physicians that report medical information to physi-cians and other health professionals.”可知，内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故答案为B。
由文章第二段第二句中“and some journals are published only online”可知，只是有一些医学杂志只刊登在网上。
由文章最后一段中的内容“Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of...Review articles summarize and analyze...Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals...Editorials in medical journals are...Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of...”可知，文章的类型有五种。
由文章第三段中“Review articles summarize and analyze the information available for preventing , diagnosing or treating a particular disease.”可知，答案为B。
由文章最后一段最后一句“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal." 可知，给编者的信使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。 -
第18题：
共用题干
Medical Journals Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.
Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine. Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.
Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.
Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.
Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on______.
A:any medical event
B:articles published in the same issue
C:articles published in that journal
D:medical development答案：C解析：由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and health professions.”可知，内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故选B。
由文章第二段第二句话“… some journals are published only online.”可知，只有一些医学杂志仅仅在网上发行，而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
由文章第三段内容可知，医学杂志包含的文章类型有科研论文（research artides)、综述文章（review articles).病例会诊和病例报告（case conferences and case reports)、社论（editorials)和读者来信（letters to the editor)，共5种。故选A。
由文章第三段第三句和第四句话可知，包含同一主题的不同的研究结果的文章是综述文章（review article)。故选B。
由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor…to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知，读者来信（letters to the editor）使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论。故选C。 -
第19题：
共用题干
Medical Journals Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.
Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine. Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.
Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.
Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.
Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.The main readers of medical journals are______.
A:the general public
B:health professionals
C:medical critics
D:news reporters答案：B解析：由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and health professions.”可知，内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故选B。
由文章第二段第二句话“… some journals are published only online.”可知，只有一些医学杂志仅仅在网上发行，而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
由文章第三段内容可知，医学杂志包含的文章类型有科研论文（research artides)、综述文章（review articles).病例会诊和病例报告（case conferences and case reports)、社论（editorials)和读者来信（letters to the editor)，共5种。故选A。
由文章第三段第三句和第四句话可知，包含同一主题的不同的研究结果的文章是综述文章（review article)。故选B。
由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor…to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知，读者来信（letters to the editor）使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论。故选C。 -
第20题：
共用题干
Medical Journals
Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. in the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.
Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.The main readers of medical journals are______.
A:the general public
B:health professionals
C:medical critics
D:news reporters答案：B解析：由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.”可知，内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学刊物的主要读者。故选B。
由文章第二段第二句“…some journals are published only online.”可知，只有一些刊物仅在网上发行，而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
由文章第三段内容可知，医学刊物包含的文章类型有科研论文（research articles)、综述文章( review articles)、病例会诊和病例报告（case conferences and case reports)、社论（editorials）和读者来信（letters to the editor)，共5种文章类型。故选A。
由文章第三段第三句和第四句话“Review articles … Because the resalts of individual research studies can be affected by…on the same topic can be helpful…”可知，综合同一主题的各种研究结果的文章是综述文章。故选B。
由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知，读者来信（letters to the editor）使医学刊物的读者能够对刊物上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。故选C。 -
第21题：
单选题A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because ______.AORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help
Bthere is no good medical knowledge and skills
Csome countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skills
Ddeveloping countries don’t pay much attention to the blind
正确答案： C解析：
细节理解题。在谈到有2800人不用受苦，作者紧接着说“Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not”，很多发展中国家不知道这些。下文又提到ORBIS为这些国家提供支持。所以世界上还有许多盲人受苦是因为有些国家无法支付他们学习知识的费用。 -
第22题：
单选题According the passage, it can be concluded that ______.Athe UK government does not want to change the not-so-good concept of home birth
Bthe UK medical bodies are not ready for more home births
Cthe UK medical bodies are ready to meet the demand for home births
Dthere will soon be a quick increase of home birth
正确答案： B解析：
题目问的是：根据文章，可以得知什么？文章倒数第7段指出“The NHS is simply not set up to meet the potential demand for home births,”，意思是“医疗服务系统还没有建立起来满足可能的家中产子的需求”，也就是说，英国的医疗机构还没有为更多的家中产子准备充分。故选B。 -
第23题：
单选题It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _____ free medical care.Aentitled to
Bassociated with
Cassigned to
Dinvolved in
正确答案： A解析：
句意：众所周知，我国的退休工人有权享受免费的医疗待遇。be entitled to有权享受……。be associated with与……有联系。be assigned to被分配……。be involved in与……有牵连。