According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?A. No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star. B. The star would be destroyed completely. C. Much of the star's matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black hol
题目
B. The star would be destroyed completely.
C. Much of the star's matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black hole's reach.
D. The black hole would completely devour the star.
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更多“According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?”相关问题
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第1题：
According to the third paragraph ,which of the following is true?
[ A] Five percent of American college students learnt Latin texts.
[ B] Students in New England learnt Latin texts in official organizations.
[ C] Students were compelled to learn modern European languages.
[ D] American college students had to learn Latin grammar by heart.
正确答案：B
60.B【精析】该题为细节题。根据第三段第三句“As recently as the last century, when less than 5% of Americans went to college at all, students in New England establishments were compelled mainly to memorize and recite various Latin texts...”我们知道，上世纪美国只有不到5%的人接受大学教育，而只有新英格兰教育机构的学生们被强迫记忆及背诵各类拉丁文课文，故A、D项错误；根据A 项的分析我们知道，新英格兰的学生在教育机构学习拉丁文课文，教育机构属于官方组织，故B项正确；根据第三段第三句“… crusty professors angrily opposed the introduction of any new scien- tific discoveries or modern European languages。”我们知道，脾气暴躁的大学教授愤怒的反对引进任何新科学发现或者现代欧洲语言，故C项错误。 -
第2题：
According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true?
A.the heat exchanging surfaces should be kept substantially clean
B.the heat exchanger flow passages should be clear of obstruction
C.seals for the plate heat exchanger needs to be renewed often
D.the cleaning process of the plate heat exchanger should be done following our experiences only
正确答案：D
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第3题：
On which of the following did the Justices agree，according to Paragraph 4？( )A.Federal officers’duty to withhold immigrants’information.
B.States’independence from federal immigration law.
C.States’legitimate role in immigration enforcement.
D.Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.答案：C解析：
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第4题：
According to paragraph 4，a Democrat would be most likely to support government action in which of the following areas？( )A.Creating a state religion.
B.Supporting humanitarian legislation.
C.Destroying monopolies.
D.Recommending particular moral beliefs.答案：C解析：
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第5题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the fourth paragraph?AMore and more Japanese cars are sold in Detroit recently.
BDomestic cars still hold the bigger market share in America.
CChrysler’s market share has never been surpassed by Toyota.
DKorean cars are less popular than Japanese cars in America.
正确答案： B解析：
事实细节题。由题干定位至第四段。本段首句讲到，消费者品味的改变使得日本汽车制造商获益；尽管美国本土汽车制造商市场份额受到冲击，但其占有量仍超过了50％，知A错，B正确；由段中Toyota’s market share hit 15.2 percent — eclipsing that of Chrysler for the first time ever.的eclipsing“使黯然失色，超过”可知C错；文中只讲到两国汽车的销量，并未提及汽车的质量，排除D。 -
第6题：
单选题According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?AAbout two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.
BEleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered fromdiabetes.
COver one fifths of the women never got married.
DEleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.
正确答案： D解析： -
第7题：
单选题Which of the following is true about crowdfunding according to the first paragraph?AIt collects money from politicians.
BIt collects money from charities.
CEntrepreneurs invest in the Internet to get supporters.
DIt is a kind of capital accumulation.
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。根据题干提示定位到第一段。由文章首句Politicians do it. Charities too. And now for-profit entrepreneurs are tapping the Internet to get small amounts of money from lots and lots of supporters.可知，政治家、慈善机构及追求利润的企业家通过互联网crowdfunding是为了从众多的支持者那里获取大量小份的资金，而不是为这些网站捐款；再根据下文意思可排除A、B和C，从而判断正确答案为D。 -
第8题：
单选题According to paragraph 2, which of the following was true of the Fore people of New Guinea?AThey did not want to be shown photographs.
BThey were famous for their story-telling skills.
CThey knew very little about Western culture.
DThey did not encourage the expression of emotions.
正确答案： C解析：
第二段“All groups including the Fore, who had almost no contact with Western culture, agreed on the portrayed emotions.”可知，Fore部落几乎与西方文化毫无接触，也就是很少了解西方文化。 -
第9题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AThis pipeline will cross four states.
BThis pipeline is l,172 miles long.
CAll the protesters are from the Standing Rock Sioux. D Neither side of the dispute is willing to compromise.
正确答案： C解析： -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE?AHe was a peaceful person.
BHe was a quiet writer.
CHe worked very hard at school.
DHe cared a lot about things around him.
正确答案： B解析：
由原文最后一段中的“Dickens was meticulous. Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase of flowers and the same ornament on it.”可知，他很关注周围的事物。因此D项正确。 -
第11题：
单选题According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements is TRUE?ATeenagers should spend more time learning to drive.
BDriving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learn.
CRestrictions should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons.
DThe licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenagers’ driving accidents.
正确答案： C解析：
细节推断题。A项“少年应花更多的时间学驾车”，而原文未提时间长短问题，故排除。B项“驾车对少年来说，太复杂，少年学不会”与文章不符，文章只提到驾车是一项复杂、技能要求高的工作，但不意味着少年学不会。C项“对申请上驾驶课的少年严加限制”与文不符。D项“颁照当局对少年驾车事故应负部分责任”与第三段末句“根本问题是负责颁照的成年人没认识到，驾车是一项多么复杂技能要求多么高的工作”吻合。 -
第12题：
According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?
A Colors are encoded in girls' DNA
B Blue used to be regarded as the color for girls
C Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolizing genders
D White is preferred by babies
正确答案：B
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第13题：
According to the last paragraph, the fourth way is "of a different kind" because（ ）
[A] the first three ways can increase the water supply, while the fourth one can't
[B] the first three ways can make a better use of water, while the fourth one can't
[C] the first three ways is technology-based, while the fourth one is market-based
[D] the first three ways can't balance the supply and demand of water, while the fourth one can
正确答案：C
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第14题：
On which of the following did the Justices agree，according to Paragraph 4？( )A.Federal officers’duty to withhold immigrants’information
B.States’independence from federal immigration law
C.States’legitimate role in immigration enforcement
D.Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement答案：C解析：
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第15题：
单选题Which of the following is most clearly similar to a cline as it is described in the second paragraph of the text?AA vegetable market in which the various items are grouped according to place of origin.
BA wheat field in which different varieties of wheat are planted to yield a crop that will bring the maximum profit.
CA flower stall in which the various species of flowers are arranged according to their price.
DA housing development in which the length of the front struts supporting the porch of each house increases as houses are built up the hill.
正确答案： D解析：
词汇理解题。文章第二段第一句提到Biologists call this kind of gradual variation over a certain geographic range a “cline” and interpret clines as strong indications that the variation is adaptive, a response to environmental differences。即cline是受环境影响而产生的某种适应性变化，D项“支撑房子门廊的前方支柱随着房子在山上建造的高度增加而伸长”，与原文的“受环境影响而产生适应性变化”表述一致，本题答案是D项。 -
第16题：
单选题Which of the following is true of women’s nurturiring nature according to the passage?AIt is not inborn in any sense.
BIt is inspired by women’s families.
CIt is caused by social prejudice
DIt is partly biological in origin.
正确答案： D解析：
由第二段第三句“But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numberous to ignore. (女人具有“照顾别人的特征”至少有部分是天生的，此类迹象多得不容忽视。)”可知，女性的这个特征有先天方面的原因。A项与句意相矛盾，B、C两项文章中均没提到。故选D。 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?AAll the adults in the UK are very lazy
BHalf of the children are very fat before they go to school
CPets will be in trouble if their owners don’t keep healthy
DAll people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don’t get enough exercise
正确答案： B解析：
推理判断题。第二段提到“half of the adults are so lazy”，因此A项“所有的成年人都很懒惰”属于以偏概全；第六段提到“one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school”，所以B项中的“一半”错误。倒数第二段提到“Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise”，所以D项中的“all the people”也属于以偏概全。因此C项正确。 -
第18题：
单选题Which of the following statement is true according to paragraph 4?AMen leaders should consult colleagues and subordinates more often.
BFemale leaders’ success is due to their imitating male leaders.
CMen and women are different in their leadership style.
DDecisiveness is an important quality for a successful politician.
正确答案： D解析：
由文章第四段最后一句“Men tend to be more“autocratic”—making decisions on their own—while women tend to consult colleagues and subordinates more often. (男性比较专断独行——独自做决定——而女性则更多地倾向于与同事和下级商量。)”可看出男女在管理方式上的差异。A、B选项是绝对项，D项没提到，故选C。 -
第19题：
单选题According to the fourth paragraph, the discovery of some experts disapproves the belief that loyal customersArecommend the products to other people.
Bare sensitive to the price of the product.
Cneed less service provided by a company.
Dcontribute more to the image of a company.
正确答案： D解析：
第四段最后一句话提到“…they discovered little or no evidence to suggest that customers who purchase steadily from a company over time are necessarily cheaper to serve…”。其中little or no evidence to suggest对应题干中的disapproves the belief，而cheaper to serve和选项C中的need less service表达意思相符。 -
第20题：
单选题According to the third paragraph, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?AEvery epitaph on the tomb is overstated.
BSome epitaphs are modest while others are exaggerated.
CThere are accounts on the monuments.
DThe owners of some monuments are not clear.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。由题干定位到文章第三段。由第一句中examined it more particularly by the accounts可知，C项正确；由二、三句可知，一些碑文过分夸张，而另一些又谦虚过分，故选项B正确；由最后一句中的uninhabited可知，一些碑是无名碑，故D项也正确。第三句中的excessively modest表明，并不是所有的碑文都夸大其词，因此选项A错误，答案为A项。 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the speaker?AThe atmosphere is marked with turbulences.
BThe deep waters are full of turbulent currents.
CThe atmosphere is heated from above.
DThe deep waters are heated from below.
正确答案： A解析：
录音中提到“Unlike the atmosphere, which is characterized by turbulent weather systems, the deep waters are fairly stable.”，由此可知大气层的特点是恶劣多变的天气系统，不像大气层，深水水域则相当稳定，所以A项正确。 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true according to the last paragraph?AProfessor Kate McLuskie once scolded Shakespeare in her essay.
BProfessor Kate McLuskie insisted on her view on Shakespeare till now.
CProfessor Kate McLuskie has changed her idea now.
DMs. Kate thinks it was time to get away from the idea that there was “a right answer” to any question about Shakespeare.
正确答案： B解析：
此题可用排除法。从最后一段第三句“Her first foray into the world of Shakespeare was to berate him as a misogynist…but she now insists this should not be interpreted as a criticism of his works”可看出，她曾痛斥莎士比亚，但她现在认为那并不是对其作品的批评，所以A，C正确，B项错误。第二句提到“it was time to get away from the idea that there was ‘a right answer’ to any question about Shakespeare”可见，D也正确。