共用题干 The First BicycleThe history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years.In 1791,Count de Sivrac______(1)onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention,a machine called the celeriferé.It was basically an______(2) version of
题目
共用题干
The First Bicycle
The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years.In 1791,Count de Sivrac______(1)onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention,a machine called the celeriferé.It was basically an______(2) version of a children's toy which had been in______(3) for many years.Sivrac's“celeriferé”had a wooden frame,made in the______(4) of a horse,which was mounted on a wheel at either end.To ride it,you sat on a small seat,just like a modern bicycle,and pushed______(5) against the______(6) with your legs一there were no pedals.It was im-possible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes,but despite these problems the invention very much______(7) to the fashionable young men of Paris.Soon they were______(8) races up and down the streets.
Minor______(9) were common as riders attempted a final burst of______(10).Controlling the machine was difficult,as the only way to change______(11) was to pull up the front of the “celeriferé” and______(12) it round while the front wheel was______(13) in the air.“Celeriferés” were not popular for long,however,as the______(14) of no springs,no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable.Even so,the wooden celeriferé was the ______(15) of the modern bicycle.
The First Bicycle
The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years.In 1791,Count de Sivrac______(1)onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention,a machine called the celeriferé.It was basically an______(2) version of a children's toy which had been in______(3) for many years.Sivrac's“celeriferé”had a wooden frame,made in the______(4) of a horse,which was mounted on a wheel at either end.To ride it,you sat on a small seat,just like a modern bicycle,and pushed______(5) against the______(6) with your legs一there were no pedals.It was im-possible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes,but despite these problems the invention very much______(7) to the fashionable young men of Paris.Soon they were______(8) races up and down the streets.
Minor______(9) were common as riders attempted a final burst of______(10).Controlling the machine was difficult,as the only way to change______(11) was to pull up the front of the “celeriferé” and______(12) it round while the front wheel was______(13) in the air.“Celeriferés” were not popular for long,however,as the______(14) of no springs,no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable.Even so,the wooden celeriferé was the ______(15) of the modern bicycle.
11._________
A:direction
B:route
C:heading
D:way
A:direction
B:route
C:heading
D:way
相似考题
更多“共用题干 The First BicycleThe history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years.In 1791,Count de Sivrac______(1)onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention,a machine called the celeriferé.It was basically an______(2) version of ”相关问题
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第1题：
He gave up his favorite job()for his family than for money.
A.rather
B.much
C.all D.more
参考答案：D
-
第2题：
共用题干
Ford
1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process一not invention.Long before he
started a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire
and turning them into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was
by no means the first popular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative
Ford was at combining technology and market.
2 The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive
（高速运转）.Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends, who
were great toolmakers from Scotland,organized teams that added parts to each Model T as
it moved down a line.By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming（嗡嗡作响）
along in 1914,the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93
minutes.
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $ 5-a-day minimum wage
scheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto
industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an
hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much
for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street
Journal called the plan"an economic crime",and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10,it proved a critical component of Ford's
dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.The critics were too stupid to
understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higher wages didn't
matter一except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.Ford was the first to adopt________.
A:criticized by the media
B:the low wage in the auto industry
C:their lower prices
D:produce cars in large numbers
E:the 8-hour shift
F:combined technology and market答案：E解析： -
第3题：
共用题干
Ford
1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process一not invention.Long before he
started a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire
and turning them into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was
by no means the first popular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative
Ford was at combining technology and market.
2 The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive
（高速运转）.Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends, who
were great toolmakers from Scotland,organized teams that added parts to each Model T as
it moved down a line.By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming（嗡嗡作响）
along in 1914,the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93
minutes.
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $ 5-a-day minimum wage
scheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto
industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an
hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much
for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street
Journal called the plan"an economic crime",and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10,it proved a critical component of Ford's
dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.The critics were too stupid to
understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higher wages didn't
matter一except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.Paragraph 3__________
A:Ford's opponents
B:The assembly line
C:Ford's great dream
D:The establishment of the company
E:Ford's biggest contribution
F:Ford's great talent答案：E解析： -
第4题：
共用题干
Ford
1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process一not invention.Long before he
started a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire
and turning them into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was
by no means the first popular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative
Ford was at combining technology and market.
2 The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive
（高速运转）.Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends, who
were great toolmakers from Scotland,organized teams that added parts to each Model T as
it moved down a line.By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming（嗡嗡作响）
along in 1914,the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93
minutes.
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $ 5-a-day minimum wage
scheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto
industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an
hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much
for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street
Journal called the plan"an economic crime",and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10,it proved a critical component of Ford's
dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.The critics were too stupid to
understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higher wages didn't
matter一except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.Paragraph 1_________
A:Ford's opponents
B:The assembly line
C:Ford's great dream
D:The establishment of the company
E:Ford's biggest contribution
F:Ford's great talent答案：F解析： -
第5题：
共用题干
The First Bicycle
The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years.In 1791,Count de Sivrac______(1)onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention,a machine called the celeriferé.It was basically an______(2) version of a children's toy which had been in______(3) for many years.Sivrac's“celeriferé”had a wooden frame,made in the______(4) of a horse,which was mounted on a wheel at either end.To ride it,you sat on a small seat,just like a modern bicycle,and pushed______(5) against the______(6) with your legs一there were no pedals.It was im-possible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes,but despite these problems the invention very much______(7) to the fashionable young men of Paris.Soon they were______(8) races up and down the streets.
Minor______(9) were common as riders attempted a final burst of______(10).Controlling the machine was difficult,as the only way to change______(11) was to pull up the front of the “celeriferé” and______(12) it round while the front wheel was______(13) in the air.“Celeriferés” were not popular for long,however,as the______(14) of no springs,no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable.Even so,the wooden celeriferé was the ______(15) of the modern bicycle.2._________
A:increased
B:enormous
C:extended
D:enlarged答案：D解析：根据句意，西夫拉克伯爵使公园里的观众都感到高兴，能表示“使……高兴” 意思的只有A项和D项。而D选项overjoy意思为“使……过度兴奋，狂喜”，感情色彩过于强烈，这里应填delight“使”……喜悦”。
一开始发明的自行车应该是个儿童玩具的扩大版，increased“增加的”,enor-mous“巨大的”,extended“延伸的”均不合题意，所以应选D项enlarged。
此处有三个选项都可以与in搭配，in use“在使用中”,in operation“生效，运行中”,in service“服务中”，只有in use填入此空符合逻辑，故选择A。
最早的自行车是用木头支架做成马的形状，弄懂意思后答案一目了然，resemblance“相似，相似物”,appearance“外貌，外观”,body“身体，主体”，均不符合句意。
此处意思为“用脚使劲蹬地”，故选hard。 heavily“沉重地，猛烈地”,fast“快速地”,deeply“深刻地”均不符合句意。
四个选项都跟“地”有点关系，surface“表面”,ground“地面，土地”,earth“泥土，陆地”,floor“地板，地面”，比较之后，只有ground比较合适，所以答案为B项。
appeal to意思为“吸引”,attract本身就是及物动词“吸引”，后不需要加介词to, take to意为“开始喜欢，开始从事”，所以答案为B项。
hold races在这里是“举行赛跑”的意思，其他选项不合题意。
此处作者想表达的意思是：人们在最后冲刺的时候，受点小伤是很常见的。只有wound和injury有“受伤，伤害”的意思，wound做名词一般指“伤口，受伤的地方”，而in-jury指“小伤”，所以C项为正确答案。
此处表示“最后猛一冲刺”，一定是速度很快，除了 B选项之外的三个选项都有“速度”之意，velocity“速率，速度”，为科学用语，pace“步调，步法”,speed“速度”，是常用词，故选D。
此处的意思是“改变方向”，并不是要改变路线，只有A选项符合题意。
想要改变行车方向需要抬起车头在空中掉转，turn round为惯用搭配，意为 “旋转，掉转”,roll和revolve本身就有“旋转”的意思，后面不需加round，所以C项为正确答案。
这四个选项都有“转圈”的意思，cycle“循环，骑自行车”,circle“旋转，环绕移动”,wind“缠绕，上发条”,spin“旋转，纺纱”，此处主语为wheel，轮子在空中一定是“旋转”, 因此选D。
四个选项都有“综合”的意思，mixture“mixture 混合，混合物”,link“连接，结合”, combination“结合，组合，联合”,union“联盟，联合”，全句意为“结合没有弹簧、没有方向舵，以及遭遇不平整路段等问题，木制双轮车骑起来十分不舒服”，只有C选项的意思放在此处最恰当。
综合全文大意，我们得知法国人发明的木制双轮车便是现代自行车的始祖，A选项符合题意。 -
第6题：
共用题干
Ford
1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process一not invention.Long before he
started a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire
and turning them into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was
by no means the first popular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative
Ford was at combining technology and market.
2 The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive
（高速运转）.Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends, who
were great toolmakers from Scotland,organized teams that added parts to each Model T as
it moved down a line. By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming（嗡嗡作响）
along in 1914,the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5-a-day minimum wage
scheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto
industry then was$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an
hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much
for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street
Journal called the plan"an economic crime",and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
4 But as the wage increased later to daily$10,it proved a critical component of Ford's
dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all. The critics were too stupid to
understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higher wages didn't
matter一except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.The assembly line made it possible to_________.
A:criticized by the media
B:the low wage in the auto industry
C:their lower prices and the higher wages
D:produce cars in large numbers
E:the8-hour shift
F: supported by his friends答案：D解析： -
第7题：
共用题干
The First Bicycle
The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years.In 1791,Count de Sivrac ______(51)onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed______(52)his two-wheeled inven-tion,a machine called the celeriferé.It was basically an______(53)version of a children's toy which had been in use for many years.Sivrac's“celeriferé”had a wooden frame,made in the ______(54)of a horse,which was mounted on a wheel at either end.To ride it,you sat on a small seat,just like a modern bicycle,and pushed______(55)against the______(56)with your legs-there were no pedals.It was impossible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes,but despite these problems the invention very much______(57)to the fashionable young men of Paris.Soon they were______(58)races up and down the streets.
Minor______(59)werecommonasridersattemptedafinalburstof_____(60).Controlling the machine was difficult,as the only way to change______(61)was to pull up the front of the “celeriferé”and_____(62)it round while the front wheel was spinning in the air. “Celeriferés”were not popular for long,______(63),as the______(64)of no springs,no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable.Even so,the wooden celeriferé was the______(65)of the modern bicycle.60._________
A: velocity
B: energy
C: pace
D: speed答案：D解析：根据句意，西夫拉克伯爵使公园里的观众都感到高兴，能表示“使……高兴”意思的只有A和D，而D选项overjoy意为“使……过度兴奋，狂喜”，感情色彩过于强烈，这里应填delight“使……喜悦”。
固定搭配。show off意为“炫耀”。此处是说他在公园炫耀他的两轮发明物。因此B项正确。
一开始发明的自行车应该是个儿童玩具的扩大版，increased意为“增加的”, enormous意为“巨大的”, extended意为“延伸的”均不合题意。
最早的自行车是用木头支架做成马的形状，弄懂意思后答案一目了然，resemblance意为“相似，相似物”, appearance意为“外貌，外观”。
此处意为“用脚使劲蹬地"，故选hard。 heavily意为“沉重地，猛烈地”。
四个选项都跟“地”有点关系，surface意为“表面”, ground意为“地面，土地”, earth 意为“泥土，陆地”, floor意为“地板，地面”，比较之后，只有ground比较合适。
appeal to意为“吸引”,attract本身就是及物动词“吸引”，后不需要加介词to,take to 意为“开始喜欢，开始从事”。
hold races在这里是“举行赛跑”的意思，其他选项不合题意。
人们在最后冲刺的时候，受点小伤是很常见的。只有wound和injury有“受伤，伤害”的意思，wound做名词一般指“伤口，受伤的地方”,injury指“小伤”，为正确答案。
此处表示“最后猛一冲刺”，一定是速度很快，除了B选项之外的三个选项都有“速度”之意，velocity意为“速率，速度”，为科学用语，pace意为“步调，步法”,speed意为 “速度”，是常用词，故选D。
此处的意思是“改变方向”，并不是要改变路线，只有A选项符合题意。
想要改变行车方向需要抬起车头在空中掉转，turn round为惯用搭配，意为“旋转，掉转”,roll和revolve本身就有“旋转”的意思，后面不需加round。
这种自行车并没有长时间受到欢迎，与前面形成转折，用however，因此B项正确。
四个选项都有“综合”吗意思，mixture表示“混合，混合物”,link意为“连接，结合”, combination意为“结合，组合，联合”, union意为“联盟，联合”，全句意为“结合了没有弹簧、没有方向舵，以及遭遇不平整路段等问题，木制双轮车骑起来十分不舒服”，只有C 选项的意思放在此处最恰当。
综合全文大意，我们得知法国人发明的木制双轮车便是现代自行车的始祖，A选项符合题意。 -
第8题：
On his first sea（）he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.
Atrip
Bvoyage
Ctour
B
略 -
第9题：
单选题On his first sea（）he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.Atrip
Btravel
Ctour
Dvoyage
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
问答题The bicycle is a relatively recent invention. It is by far the most economical and environmentally friendly mechanical mode of transport yet invented. Describe how the illustrated two-wheeled bicycle below functions, and be sure to mention in your description the machine’s environmentally-friendly feature. You should write at least 120 words.正确答案：
As we know, bicycle is cheap, easy to operate, and convenient. Surly, it is one of the most useful transportation man has ever invented.
As we can see in the picture, the saddle is designed to be of triangular shape, which makes the rider more comfortable. The pedals can revolve flexibly in response to the feet. The pedals give force to the chain which accordingly drives the wheel. As is illustrated, the original force for the bicycle to move is human’s power instead of fuel or other resources, therefore, it is resource-saving and free of pollution. When you need to slow down, just put on the brake.
From the above analysis, we can see that the bicycle is not only a useful transportation, but also an excellent fitness equipment. It should always be our best choice.解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
James’s New Bicycle
James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the __45__ of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for.
The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
正确答案：C
-
第12题：
共用题干
The First Bicycle
The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years.In 1791,Count de Sivrac______(1)onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention,a machine called the celeriferé.It was basically an______(2) version of a children's toy which had been in______(3) for many years.Sivrac's“celeriferé”had a wooden frame,made in the______(4) of a horse,which was mounted on a wheel at either end.To ride it,you sat on a small seat,just like a modern bicycle,and pushed______(5) against the______(6) with your legs一there were no pedals.It was im-possible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes,but despite these problems the invention very much______(7) to the fashionable young men of Paris.Soon they were______(8) races up and down the streets.
Minor______(9) were common as riders attempted a final burst of______(10).Controlling the machine was difficult,as the only way to change______(11) was to pull up the front of the “celeriferé” and______(12) it round while the front wheel was______(13) in the air.“Celeriferés” were not popular for long,however,as the______(14) of no springs,no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable.Even so,the wooden celeriferé was the ______(15) of the modern bicycle.6._________
A:surface
B:ground
C:earth
D:floor答案：B解析：根据句意，西夫拉克伯爵使公园里的观众都感到高兴，能表示“使……高兴” 意思的只有A项和D项。而D选项overjoy意思为“使……过度兴奋，狂喜”，感情色彩过于强烈，这里应填delight“使”……喜悦”。
一开始发明的自行车应该是个儿童玩具的扩大版，increased“增加的”,enor-mous“巨大的”,extended“延伸的”均不合题意，所以应选D项enlarged。
此处有三个选项都可以与in搭配，in use“在使用中”,in operation“生效，运行中”,in service“服务中”，只有in use填入此空符合逻辑，故选择A。
最早的自行车是用木头支架做成马的形状，弄懂意思后答案一目了然，resemblance“相似，相似物”,appearance“外貌，外观”,body“身体，主体”，均不符合句意。
此处意思为“用脚使劲蹬地”，故选hard。 heavily“沉重地，猛烈地”,fast“快速地”,deeply“深刻地”均不符合句意。
四个选项都跟“地”有点关系，surface“表面”,ground“地面，土地”,earth“泥土，陆地”,floor“地板，地面”，比较之后，只有ground比较合适，所以答案为B项。
appeal to意思为“吸引”,attract本身就是及物动词“吸引”，后不需要加介词to, take to意为“开始喜欢，开始从事”，所以答案为B项。
hold races在这里是“举行赛跑”的意思，其他选项不合题意。
此处作者想表达的意思是：人们在最后冲刺的时候，受点小伤是很常见的。只有wound和injury有“受伤，伤害”的意思，wound做名词一般指“伤口，受伤的地方”，而in-jury指“小伤”，所以C项为正确答案。
此处表示“最后猛一冲刺”，一定是速度很快，除了 B选项之外的三个选项都有“速度”之意，velocity“速率，速度”，为科学用语，pace“步调，步法”,speed“速度”，是常用词，故选D。
此处的意思是“改变方向”，并不是要改变路线，只有A选项符合题意。
想要改变行车方向需要抬起车头在空中掉转，turn round为惯用搭配，意为 “旋转，掉转”,roll和revolve本身就有“旋转”的意思，后面不需加round，所以C项为正确答案。
这四个选项都有“转圈”的意思，cycle“循环，骑自行车”,circle“旋转，环绕移动”,wind“缠绕，上发条”,spin“旋转，纺纱”，此处主语为wheel，轮子在空中一定是“旋转”, 因此选D。
四个选项都有“综合”的意思，mixture“mixture 混合，混合物”,link“连接，结合”, combination“结合，组合，联合”,union“联盟，联合”，全句意为“结合没有弹簧、没有方向舵，以及遭遇不平整路段等问题，木制双轮车骑起来十分不舒服”，只有C选项的意思放在此处最恰当。
综合全文大意，我们得知法国人发明的木制双轮车便是现代自行车的始祖，A选项符合题意。 -
第13题：
共用题干
The First Bicycle
The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years.In 1791,Count de Sivrac______(1)onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention,a machine called the celeriferé.It was basically an______(2) version of a children's toy which had been in______(3) for many years.Sivrac's“celeriferé”had a wooden frame,made in the______(4) of a horse,which was mounted on a wheel at either end.To ride it,you sat on a small seat,just like a modern bicycle,and pushed______(5) against the______(6) with your legs一there were no pedals.It was im-possible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes,but despite these problems the invention very much______(7) to the fashionable young men of Paris.Soon they were______(8) races up and down the streets.
Minor______(9) were common as riders attempted a final burst of______(10).Controlling the machine was difficult,as the only way to change______(11) was to pull up the front of the “celeriferé” and______(12) it round while the front wheel was______(13) in the air.“Celeriferés” were not popular for long,however,as the______(14) of no springs,no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable.Even so,the wooden celeriferé was the ______(15) of the modern bicycle.1._________
A:delighted
B:cheered
C:appreciated
D:overjoyed答案：A解析：根据句意，西夫拉克伯爵使公园里的观众都感到高兴，能表示“使……高兴” 意思的只有A项和D项。而D选项overjoy意思为“使……过度兴奋，狂喜”，感情色彩过于强烈，这里应填delight“使”……喜悦”。
一开始发明的自行车应该是个儿童玩具的扩大版，increased“增加的”,enor-mous“巨大的”,extended“延伸的”均不合题意，所以应选D项enlarged。
此处有三个选项都可以与in搭配，in use“在使用中”,in operation“生效，运行中”,in service“服务中”，只有in use填入此空符合逻辑，故选择A。
最早的自行车是用木头支架做成马的形状，弄懂意思后答案一目了然，resemblance“相似，相似物”,appearance“外貌，外观”,body“身体，主体”，均不符合句意。
此处意思为“用脚使劲蹬地”，故选hard。 heavily“沉重地，猛烈地”,fast“快速地”,deeply“深刻地”均不符合句意。
四个选项都跟“地”有点关系，surface“表面”,ground“地面，土地”,earth“泥土，陆地”,floor“地板，地面”，比较之后，只有ground比较合适，所以答案为B项。
appeal to意思为“吸引”,attract本身就是及物动词“吸引”，后不需要加介词to, take to意为“开始喜欢，开始从事”，所以答案为B项。
hold races在这里是“举行赛跑”的意思，其他选项不合题意。
此处作者想表达的意思是：人们在最后冲刺的时候，受点小伤是很常见的。只有wound和injury有“受伤，伤害”的意思，wound做名词一般指“伤口，受伤的地方”，而in-jury指“小伤”，所以C项为正确答案。
此处表示“最后猛一冲刺”，一定是速度很快，除了 B选项之外的三个选项都有“速度”之意，velocity“速率，速度”，为科学用语，pace“步调，步法”,speed“速度”，是常用词，故选D。
此处的意思是“改变方向”，并不是要改变路线，只有A选项符合题意。
想要改变行车方向需要抬起车头在空中掉转，turn round为惯用搭配，意为 “旋转，掉转”,roll和revolve本身就有“旋转”的意思，后面不需加round，所以C项为正确答案。
这四个选项都有“转圈”的意思，cycle“循环，骑自行车”,circle“旋转，环绕移动”,wind“缠绕，上发条”,spin“旋转，纺纱”，此处主语为wheel，轮子在空中一定是“旋转”, 因此选D。
四个选项都有“综合”的意思，mixture“mixture 混合，混合物”,link“连接，结合”, combination“结合，组合，联合”,union“联盟，联合”，全句意为“结合没有弹簧、没有方向舵，以及遭遇不平整路段等问题，木制双轮车骑起来十分不舒服”，只有C选项的意思放在此处最恰当。
综合全文大意，我们得知法国人发明的木制双轮车便是现代自行车的始祖，A选项符合题意。 -
第14题：
共用题干
Ford
1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process一not invention.Long before he
started a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire
and turning them into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was
by no means the first popular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative
Ford was at combining technology and market.
2 The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive
（高速运转）.Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends, who
were great toolmakers from Scotland,organized teams that added parts to each Model T as
it moved down a line.By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming（嗡嗡作响）
along in 1914,the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93
minutes.
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $ 5-a-day minimum wage
scheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto
industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an
hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much
for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street
Journal called the plan"an economic crime",and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10,it proved a critical component of Ford's
dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.The critics were too stupid to
understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higher wages didn't
matter一except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.Paragraph 2________
A:Ford's opponents
B:The assembly line
C:Ford's great dream
D:The establishment of the company
E:Ford's biggest contribution
F:Ford's great talent答案：B解析： -
第15题：
共用题干
The First Bicycle
The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years.In 1791,Count de Sivrac______(1)onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention,a machine called the celeriferé.It was basically an______(2) version of a children's toy which had been in______(3) for many years.Sivrac's“celeriferé”had a wooden frame,made in the______(4) of a horse,which was mounted on a wheel at either end.To ride it,you sat on a small seat,just like a modern bicycle,and pushed______(5) against the______(6) with your legs一there were no pedals.It was im-possible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes,but despite these problems the invention very much______(7) to the fashionable young men of Paris.Soon they were______(8) races up and down the streets.
Minor______(9) were common as riders attempted a final burst of______(10).Controlling the machine was difficult,as the only way to change______(11) was to pull up the front of the “celeriferé” and______(12) it round while the front wheel was______(13) in the air.“Celeriferés” were not popular for long,however,as the______(14) of no springs,no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable.Even so,the wooden celeriferé was the ______(15) of the modern bicycle.7._________
A:attracted
B:appealed
C:took
D:called答案：B解析：根据句意，西夫拉克伯爵使公园里的观众都感到高兴，能表示“使……高兴” 意思的只有A项和D项。而D选项overjoy意思为“使……过度兴奋，狂喜”，感情色彩过于强烈，这里应填delight“使”……喜悦”。
一开始发明的自行车应该是个儿童玩具的扩大版，increased“增加的”,enor-mous“巨大的”,extended“延伸的”均不合题意，所以应选D项enlarged。
此处有三个选项都可以与in搭配，in use“在使用中”,in operation“生效，运行中”,in service“服务中”，只有in use填入此空符合逻辑，故选择A。
最早的自行车是用木头支架做成马的形状，弄懂意思后答案一目了然，resemblance“相似，相似物”,appearance“外貌，外观”,body“身体，主体”，均不符合句意。
此处意思为“用脚使劲蹬地”，故选hard。 heavily“沉重地，猛烈地”,fast“快速地”,deeply“深刻地”均不符合句意。
四个选项都跟“地”有点关系，surface“表面”,ground“地面，土地”,earth“泥土，陆地”,floor“地板，地面”，比较之后，只有ground比较合适，所以答案为B项。
appeal to意思为“吸引”,attract本身就是及物动词“吸引”，后不需要加介词to, take to意为“开始喜欢，开始从事”，所以答案为B项。
hold races在这里是“举行赛跑”的意思，其他选项不合题意。
此处作者想表达的意思是：人们在最后冲刺的时候，受点小伤是很常见的。只有wound和injury有“受伤，伤害”的意思，wound做名词一般指“伤口，受伤的地方”，而in-jury指“小伤”，所以C项为正确答案。
此处表示“最后猛一冲刺”，一定是速度很快，除了 B选项之外的三个选项都有“速度”之意，velocity“速率，速度”，为科学用语，pace“步调，步法”,speed“速度”，是常用词，故选D。
此处的意思是“改变方向”，并不是要改变路线，只有A选项符合题意。
想要改变行车方向需要抬起车头在空中掉转，turn round为惯用搭配，意为 “旋转，掉转”,roll和revolve本身就有“旋转”的意思，后面不需加round，所以C项为正确答案。
这四个选项都有“转圈”的意思，cycle“循环，骑自行车”,circle“旋转，环绕移动”,wind“缠绕，上发条”,spin“旋转，纺纱”，此处主语为wheel，轮子在空中一定是“旋转”, 因此选D。
四个选项都有“综合”的意思，mixture“mixture 混合，混合物”,link“连接，结合”, combination“结合，组合，联合”,union“联盟，联合”，全句意为“结合没有弹簧、没有方向舵，以及遭遇不平整路段等问题，木制双轮车骑起来十分不舒服”，只有C选项的意思放在此处最恰当。
综合全文大意，我们得知法国人发明的木制双轮车便是现代自行车的始祖，A选项符合题意。 -
第16题：
共用题干
Ford
1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process一not invention.Long before he
started a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire
and turning them into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was
by no means the first popular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative
Ford was at combining technology and market.
2 The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive
（高速运转）.Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends, who
were great toolmakers from Scotland,organized teams that added parts to each Model T as
it moved down a line. By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming（嗡嗡作响）
along in 1914,the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5-a-day minimum wage
scheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto
industry then was$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an
hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much
for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street
Journal called the plan"an economic crime",and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
4 But as the wage increased later to daily$10,it proved a critical component of Ford's
dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all. The critics were too stupid to
understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higher wages didn't
matter一except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.Ford was the first to adopt_________.
A:criticized by the media
B:the low wage in the auto industry
C:their lower prices and the higher wages
D:produce cars in large numbers
E:the8-hour shift
F: supported by his friends答案：E解析： -
第17题：
共用题干
The First Bicycle
The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years.In 1791,Count de Sivrac ______(51)onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed______(52)his two-wheeled inven-tion,a machine called the celeriferé.It was basically an______(53)version of a children's toy which had been in use for many years.Sivrac's“celeriferé”had a wooden frame,made in the ______(54)of a horse,which was mounted on a wheel at either end.To ride it,you sat on a small seat,just like a modern bicycle,and pushed______(55)against the______(56)with your legs-there were no pedals.It was impossible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes,but despite these problems the invention very much______(57)to the fashionable young men of Paris.Soon they were______(58)races up and down the streets.
Minor______(59)werecommonasridersattemptedafinalburstof_____(60).Controlling the machine was difficult,as the only way to change______(61)was to pull up the front of the “celeriferé”and_____(62)it round while the front wheel was spinning in the air. “Celeriferés”were not popular for long,______(63),as the______(64)of no springs,no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable.Even so,the wooden celeriferé was the______(65)of the modern bicycle.57._________
A:attracted
B: appealed
C: took
D: called答案：B解析：根据句意，西夫拉克伯爵使公园里的观众都感到高兴，能表示“使……高兴”意思的只有A和D，而D选项overjoy意为“使……过度兴奋，狂喜”，感情色彩过于强烈，这里应填delight“使……喜悦”。
固定搭配。show off意为“炫耀”。此处是说他在公园炫耀他的两轮发明物。因此B项正确。
一开始发明的自行车应该是个儿童玩具的扩大版，increased意为“增加的”, enormous意为“巨大的”, extended意为“延伸的”均不合题意。
最早的自行车是用木头支架做成马的形状，弄懂意思后答案一目了然，resemblance意为“相似，相似物”, appearance意为“外貌，外观”。
此处意为“用脚使劲蹬地"，故选hard。 heavily意为“沉重地，猛烈地”。
四个选项都跟“地”有点关系，surface意为“表面”, ground意为“地面，土地”, earth 意为“泥土，陆地”, floor意为“地板，地面”，比较之后，只有ground比较合适。
appeal to意为“吸引”,attract本身就是及物动词“吸引”，后不需要加介词to,take to 意为“开始喜欢，开始从事”。
hold races在这里是“举行赛跑”的意思，其他选项不合题意。
人们在最后冲刺的时候，受点小伤是很常见的。只有wound和injury有“受伤，伤害”的意思，wound做名词一般指“伤口，受伤的地方”,injury指“小伤”，为正确答案。
此处表示“最后猛一冲刺”，一定是速度很快，除了B选项之外的三个选项都有“速度”之意，velocity意为“速率，速度”，为科学用语，pace意为“步调，步法”,speed意为 “速度”，是常用词，故选D。
此处的意思是“改变方向”，并不是要改变路线，只有A选项符合题意。
想要改变行车方向需要抬起车头在空中掉转，turn round为惯用搭配，意为“旋转，掉转”,roll和revolve本身就有“旋转”的意思，后面不需加round。
这种自行车并没有长时间受到欢迎，与前面形成转折，用however，因此B项正确。
四个选项都有“综合”吗意思，mixture表示“混合，混合物”,link意为“连接，结合”, combination意为“结合，组合，联合”, union意为“联盟，联合”，全句意为“结合了没有弹簧、没有方向舵，以及遭遇不平整路段等问题，木制双轮车骑起来十分不舒服”，只有C 选项的意思放在此处最恰当。
综合全文大意，我们得知法国人发明的木制双轮车便是现代自行车的始祖，A选项符合题意。 -
第18题：
On his first sea（）he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.
- A、trip
- B、voyage
- C、tour
正确答案:B -
第19题：
单选题His wife says that he was more frugal in his youth than later years.Alistless
Brobust
Cthrifty
Dgullible
正确答案： C解析：
句意：他妻子说他年轻时比他晚年生活更节俭。题中frugal节俭的，朴素的。C项thrifty“节约的”与之相符。listless冷漠的，情绪低落的。robust精力充沛的。gullible易受骗的。