Which of the following statements can best summarize the author's view in the passage?( )A.The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country.B.Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle f

题目

Which of the following statements can best summarize the author's view in the passage?( )

A.The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country.

B.Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage.

C.In order to secure their mamage women should work outside the home and remain independent.

D.The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.


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  • 第1题:

    Which of the following statements can best be inferred from the passage?

    A. Fishes only "speak" to communicate with each other.

    B. Researches are now being made to study the significance of fish sounds.

    C. Sea animals have a sharper hearing ability than men.

    D. Sounds made by fish cannot be transmitted through the air.


    正确答案:B
    答案为 B。根据第一段第二至第五句, Actually, their talk may be as meaningful as much of our own.For example,some sea animals use their  "voices" to locate their food in the ocean expanses;others use their "voices" to let their fellows know of their locations;and still others,as a means of obtaining mates.Sometimes, "speaking" may even mean the difference between life and death to a sea animal.It appears in some cases that when a predator approaches,the prey depends on no more than the sounds it makes to escape 作出该项选择。选项 A中only不确切;选择 C和D在文中都没提到。

  • 第2题:

    Which of the following statements is true?__________

    A.The author believes that a born naturalist can not be a scientist
    B.The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oil industry
    C.The author's brothers and sisters were good at music and languages
    D.The author spend a lot of time working on riddles

    答案:C
    解析:
    由第一段“Unlike them,I had no ear for music and languages”,可知,作者的兄弟姐妹们擅长于音乐和语言,故C项正确。A项无中生有,B项oilindustry错误,D项与第三段矛盾。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is discussed by the author of Passage 1 but not by the author of Passage 2 ?
    A

    Single-celled bacterium

    B

    Microevolution

    C

    Evolutionary mutations

    D

    The genetic record

    E

    Intermediate steps


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    第一篇文章的作者提到了基因记录,第二篇文章的作者没有提到遗传记录的存在,故选D项。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    Which best characterizes how the impact of science on chimpanzees is treated in these two passages?
    A

    The author of Passage 1 lauds the benefits  science has produced, while the author of Passage 2 speaks hopefully of possible future benefits.

    B

    Both of the passages react with distrust to the idea of using science to assess chimpanzees.

    C

    The first passage lists the studies that showed positive chimp interactions, while the author of Passage 2 refutes their claims,

    D

    The first passage suggests that science can have a positive impact on perceptions about chimps, whereas the second passage views science as almost universally negative.

    E

    The author of the first passage is more apt to justify using chimps in science than the author of Passage 2.


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    两篇文章对于科学的态度是不同的。第一篇文章列举一些关于黑猩猩的科学发现,体现了科学的正面作用。而第二篇文章提到黑猩猩被滥用为科学实验的对象,故选D项。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    From the passage, one can assume that which of the following statements would best describe Hemingway’s attitude toward knowledge?
    A

    One can learn about life only by living it fully.

    B

    A wise person will read widely in order to learn about life.

    C

    Knowledge is a powerful tool that should be reserved only for those who know how to use it.

    D

    Experience is a poor teacher.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    全文主旨是想说明海明威非常尊崇事实,以实际经验为基础写作,因此他对知识的态度应是知识来自于生活,只有自己生活过才能了解。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
    A

    Florence Nightingale at Hospital.

    B

    Changes to Hospital Made by Nightingale.

    C

    Nightingale’s Contribution to Nursing.

    D

    Lifesaver Hero—Florence Nightingale.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    主旨大意题。通读全文后可知,本文既介绍了南丁格尔对医院和护士行业做出的改变和贡献,也介绍了她的生平以及她进入护士行业的过程。由此可以判断,本文是一篇典型的人物传记,选项D较为全面地概括了文章主旨,A、B、C三项过于片面,故答案为D项。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    The author’s tone can best be described as which of the following?
    A

    Angry and subjective

    B

    Calm and objective

    C

    Analytic and ambivalent

    D

    Grim and self-satisfied

    E

    Tentative and biased


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    态度题。在文中作者使用“dragged its heels”,“tricks and loopholes” 以及“underhanded”等词说明作者对企业不遵守《清洁空气法案》的行为十分愤怒,故应选A项。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    Which of the following best states that author’s attitude toward comics, as expressed in the passage?
    A

    They constitute an innovative art from.

    B

    They can be a worthwhile subject for study.

    C

    They are critically important to an understanding of modern art.

    D

    Their visual structure is more complex than that of medieval art.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    作者认为:Just as the study of poetry remains incomplete without an awareness of the language of prose, so, I believe, the study of art will be increasingly supplemented by inquiry into the “linguistics” of the visual image,就像没有散文的语言意识就很难学好诗歌一样,通过研究视觉图像的“语言学”会对相关艺术领域的探索作一些补充。漫画是艺术中的一种,同样也是值得学习研究的。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Which of the following best expresses the attitude of the author of Passage 2 toward the find (line 18) ?
    A

    Restrained optimism

    B

    Mild shock

    C

    Warm acceptance

    D

    Hesitant passion

    E

    Mercurial endurance


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第二篇文章中,作者将这项发现描述为“revealing”,“shed light”短语表明作者的态度是乐观的,故选A项。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
    A

    Mrs. Orr’s, a Professional Cook.

    B

    A “Stubborn” Cake with Generations.

    C

    My Stubborn Father.

    D

    My Improved Cooking Skill.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    主旨题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述“一块难以改变的蛋糕”维系了奶奶、父亲、母亲以及作者三代人之间感情的故事,同时表达了作者对父亲的怀念,并且通过上题的分析可知,stubborn是父亲的性格之一,原文中也曾将父亲比作朴实无华的蛋糕,因此,B选项的说法颇含深意,用了一个隐喻(metaphor)来诠释本文的主旨,全面、准确,因此本题的正确答案出的为B。本文讲述的不是一个厨师的生平,故排除A选项。本文主要讲述的是几代人之间因为蛋糕而产生的感情,而不是为了突出父亲顽固的性格,故C选项不全面、不准确,可排除。而D选项“我提升了的厨艺”只是本文描述的一小部分,不能概括全文内容,也可排除。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A

    Chokwe developed the app all by himself.

    B

    People can buy t is app from the online store.

    C

    His mother's car was once damaged over a pothole.

    D

    The app works by using the city's 911 call system.


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?
    A

    It's Harder to Admit One's Mistake.

    B

    I Was Once the Culprit.

    C

    I Remember an Incident.

    D

    A Case of Mistaken Identity.


    正确答案: D
    解析:

  • 第13题:

    Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?

    A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.

    B. A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.

    C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.

    D. A new program offers a communication platform. with the thief.


    正确答案:B

  • 第14题:

    Which of the following is NOT said in the passage

    A.Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.
    B.The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.
    C.Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.
    D.Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    It can be inferred from the passage that the author would NOT have considered which of the following a luxury (line 44) in her hostel?
    A

    An elevator

    B

    Well-built accoutrements

    C

    Privacy

    D

    A room with a view

    E

    A restaurant


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    文中作者提到“the room met her basic physical needs but did not offer any comfort or luxury”,A,B,C,E项都是这个房间所没有的,文中提到房间里有一扇门通向阳台,阳台下是个公园,故选D项。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    Which of the following can best summarize Sallon’s Plant Project?
    A

    Discovering new species.

    B

    Protecting rare species.

    C

    Restoring extinct species.

    D

    Reforming existing species.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    倒数第二段说很多物种已经濒危或即将灭绝,等它们不存在之后再想种植是非常困难的,所以最好在它们灭绝之前保护它们,即保护珍稀物种。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    Which of the following describes the author’s purpose in writing the passage? ______.
    A

    Inform the reader.

    B

    Entertain the reader.

    C

    Disprove a concept.

    D

    Question a concept.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    很明显本文是一篇科普性文章,文章分别从地震的破坏性、发生的主要区域及目前能对地震进行预测进行阐述,目的是传授知识。故A项正确。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude toward the U.S. position on global warming?
    A

    Indifferent.

    B

    Understandable.

    C

    Appreciative.

    D

    Critical.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第二段第八句说将北极熊列为“受威胁物种”对美国政府来说已是一种让步,因为美国政府是唯一不承认气候变化带来危害的国家政府。从这句话可以看出作者对美国政府是持批评态度的。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Which of the following best describes the author´ s tone of writing this article?
    A

    Factual.

    B

    Critical.

    C

    Humorous.

    D

    Sarcastic.


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view?
    A

    The words people use can influence their behavior.

    B

    Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.

    C

    Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequent.

    D

    Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    观点题。归纳第二段三、四两句,故选A项。选项中“the words”指“tear’em apart”等粗话。选项B、D在文中未提及;本文关键词是“words in sports terms”,而非“behavior in sports”,故排除C。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
    A

    Florence Nightingale at Hospital

    B

    Changes to Hospital Made by Nightingale.

    C

    Nightingale’s Contribution to Nursing

    D

    Lifesaver Hero — Florence Nightingale


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    主旨大意题。通读全文后可知,本文既介绍了南丁格尔对医院和护士行业做出的改变和贡献,也介绍了她的生平以及她进入护士行业的过程。由此可以判断,本文是一篇典型的人物传记,选项D较为全面地概括了文章主旨,A、B、C三项过于片面,故答案为D项。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
    A

    School phobia, which is widespread in many countries, is no cause for alarm.

    B

    The problem of school phobia in Japan can not be solved unless it gets rid of its social evils.

    C

    Despite school phobia the Japanese educational system remains on of the best in the world.

    D

    Unrelenting pressures in the Japanese society contribute greatly to success.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    文章最后一段讲述了导致school phobia出现的一些因素,最后东京大学身心医学部的负责人称“The problem won’t be cured until Japanese society as a whole is cured of its deep-rooted social ills”,与B项表达意思相一致。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is the best title for the passage?
    A

    Causes of Accelerating Language Disappearance

    B

    The Future of Language

    C

    The Acceleration of Language Death

    D

    Government Language Policies


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    主旨题。录音首句就点明主旨,指出“一项最新研究表明,世界上6000种语言中大约有一半正处在消亡的危险中……”。接着说话者对语言消亡的情况进行了具体的介绍,其中分析了消亡原因和某些国家拯救语言所采取的措施及成果等。综上所述,该段录音主要与语言的消亡有关。因此,C项(语言的消亡加速)可作文章题目。其它选项都过于片面。