● The (72) is a collection of modules serving as interface between hardware and software to provide a software platform.(72)A. computerB. processorC. application softwareD. operating system
题目
● The (72) is a collection of modules serving as interface between hardware and software to provide a software platform.
(72)
A. computer
B. processor
C. application software
D. operating system
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更多“● The (72) is a collection of modules serving as interface between hardware and software t ”相关问题
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第1题：
The(72)is a collection of computers connected together by phone lines that allows for the global sharing of information.
A．interface .
B．Internet
C．LAN
D．WWW
正确答案：B
解析：Internet是用电话线连接在一起计算机的集合，它实现了全球共享信息。 -
第2题：
TCP/IP （ ）layer protocols provide services to the application（请作答此空）running on a computer. The application layer does not define the application itself, but rather it defines（ ）that applications need--like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP. In short, the application layer provides an（ ）between software running on a computer and the network itself. The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols, with HTTP being only one of those. The TCP/IP（ ）layer consists of two main protocol options--the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).A.hardware]
B.software]
C.packet
D.equipment答案：B解析：TCP/IP传输层协议为运行在计算机上的应用软件提供服务。应用层没有定义应用本身，而是定义了应用需要的服务，例如采用HTTP可以传输文件。简而言之，应用层提供了运行在计算机上的软件与网络之间的接口。TCP/IP应用层包括了很多的协议，HTTP仅是其中之一。TCP/IP传输层主要由两个可选的协议组成——传输控制协议(TCP)和用户数据报协议(UDP)。 -
第3题：
SHEL模型中处于核心地位的是（）
A．软件（Software）
B．硬件(Hardware)
C．环境(Environment)
D．生命件（Liveware）
生命件 -
第4题：
● （72） software, also called end-user program, includes database programs, word processors, spreadsheets etc.
(72)
A. Application
B. System
C. Compiler
D. Utility
正确答案：A
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第5题：
The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic components．By itself, a computer has no ( 1) and is referred to as hardware, which means simply the physical equipment． The hardware can't be used until it is connected to other elements, all of which constitute the six parts of a computer-based information system,hardware,software,data/information, people, procedures and communications．
A system is defined as a collection of related components that ( 72) to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal． Any organization that uses information technology will have a computer-based information system to provide managers (and various categories of employees with the appropriate kind of information to help them make decisions．
Systems analysis and design is to ascertain how a system works and then take steps to make it (73 ) Often, a system approach is used to define, describe, and solve a problem or to meet a(an)（ 74）
From time to time, organizations need to (75 ) their information systems, in, response to new marketing' opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction ．of new technology, merger with another company, or other developments． When change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design．
（1）应选（ ）。
A. information
B. software
C. intelligence
D. Data答案：C解析：翻译：
计算机这个术语描述由电子的和机电的部件组合而成的一种设备。计算机本身没有只能，因此称为硬件，仅仅是物理设备。硬件只有和其他要素连接才能使用，所有这些要素即为构成基于计算机信息系统的六要素：硬件、软件、数据/信息、人、操作程序和通信。
系统定义为一组相关组件的集合，这些组件相互交互以完成一个任务，以实现一个目标。任何使用信息技术的组织会拥有一个基于计算机的信息系统，给管理人员（和各类员工）提供适当类型的信息以帮助他们做出决策。
系统分析和设计是确定系统如何工作然后经过一系列步骤以使其更好。通常，采用系统方法来定义、描述和解决一个问题或满足一个目标。
随着时间推移，新的市场机会、政府规定的变化、新技术的出现、公司兼并以及其他方面的发展等，使得组织需要改变其信息系统。当需要改变时，应用系统分析与设计的时机已经成熟。 -
第6题：
美国规划学会关于智慧城市的概念中，有下列哪些主体？
A．城市系统（Urban Systems）
B．硬件/宽带（Hardware/ Broadband）
C．软件/应用程序（Software/Apps）
D．社会系统（Social Systems）
城市系统（ Urban Systems ）;硬件 / 宽带（ Hardware/ Broadband ）;软件 / 应用程序（ Software/Apps ）;社会系统（ Social Systems ）