小学英语?阅读 一、考题回顾二、考题解析 【教案】 Teaching aims: Knowledge aim: Students can master the sentence :”what time is it? it is ..” and you can/ can not ...” Ability aim: Students can improve their reading skills including scanning and skimming skills Emotional aim: St

阅读教学和词汇量以及语法的难以程度是紧密相连的，因此教师应该了解相关背景知识，掌握阅读的教学方法，才能更好地指导学生进行阅读的学习。

理由：这100名学生在小学里均未学过英语，无法进行前测；根据题意只能用真实 验设计，而不能用前实验设计和准实验设计。

可以采用等组法中的“随机分派”方式，将100名学生分成品质均等的两个班; 以抽签的方式决定实验班和控制班。

二、考题解析
【教案】
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim: Students will understand the story and know the meaning of “pull...out of” and “be stuck in”.
Ability aim: Students can be able to collect the main idea and the details.
Emotional aim: Students will develop the interest in learning English.
Teaching key and difficult points:
Key point: Students will know the meaning of “pull...out of” and “be stuck in”.
Students can be able to collect the main idea and the details.
Difficult point: Students will develop the interest in learning English.
Teaching Aids:
Teaching procedures:
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greeting: Ask “how are you today?”.
2. Sing a song named Little Ant for students
The ants go marching one by one, hurrah,hurrah!
The ants go marching two by two, hurrah,hurrah!
The ants go marching three by three.
The little one stops to climb a tree.
And they all go marching down to the ground
To get out of the rain,
BOOM! BOOM! BOOM!
Ask them “are you happy now?” and “ do you find some ants in this song?”. Then tell them we will learn a small interesting story about the ant.
Step 2: Pre-reading
1. Briefly explain the meaning of “pull...out of” and “ be stuck in” with pictures.
Step 3: While-reading
1. Ask students to read the short story for the first time. After that, ask them to tell me what the main idea of the story is.
2. Ask students to read it for the second time. This time, students need to find what the weather is like today and the next day.
3. Let them read it for the third time, and answer the questions: how they feel and what’s wrong with them?
Step 4: Post-reading
Ask students to work in a group of four, and try to retell the short story in their own words according to the clues on the black board.
Step 5: Summary and homework
Summary: Conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with whole class.
Homework: Think about what will happen to them in the third day, share with us next lesson.
Blackboard design:



【答辩题目解析】
1.Do you think it is important to teach students the phenomenon or not?
【参考答案】
I think it is very important. There are several reasons as following. First, some knowledge is too abstract or general to understand. Teaching the phenomenon to students can help them quickly understand what they are learning. Second, after doing that, students can remember the knowledge according to the logic or other aspects, which is conducive to consolidating and memorizing the knowledge they have learned as solid as possible.
【答辩题目解析】
2.How to improve students speaking ability?
【参考答案】
First, the teacher should create a relaxing learning atmosphere and stimulate students’ learning interest. Introducing activities, such as games and competitions that students like into the classroom can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of students, and turn "speaking English" into a pleasant experience. Second, the teacher also needs to create the real situation. Their interest can be inspired in the process of using in the situation. Third, the teacher needs to strengthen oral training with various forms, such as role-play, telling a story.

【参考答案】
（1）①用词简单，易于理解
儿歌所适用的对象决定了其语言必须简单明了，易于儿童接受和理解。
②句式多样，结构灵活
英语儿歌每个诗节的长度从两行到八行不等，有时甚至出现更长的诗节，因此可以呈现在不同的场合，产生不同的效果，从而吸引儿童，使其兴致浓厚，爱不绝口。
③韵律响亮，朗朗上口
儿歌的英文名称为nursery rhyme,由此可得出押韵（rhyme）是其必要条件之一，同样英语儿歌的韵律格式多样。
④语言活泼，生动形象
英语儿歌中可以见到运用各种修辞格的实例，其中，比喻、借代、拟人等比比皆是。
（2）Teaching Aims:
Knowledge aims:Students canmemorize the new words”ladybird,bee,butterfly,ant”and master the usage of thesentence “What’s it? It is...”
Ability aims:Students can ask andanswer with the sentence patterns “What’s it? It is...”
Emotional aims:Students will lovenature,and their interest in learning English will be stimulated.
（3）导入环节（Lead-in）：
①Rhyme:Play a rhyme of A farmer and ten chicks.
②Daily talk:Can you tell me what insect do you like ?
【设计理由】播放节奏感强的儿歌，可以活跃课堂气氛，激发学生的学习兴趣，同时可以引出本课的话题。小对话可以帮助学生复习以前学习过的昆虫的名字，为导入新课做准备。
操练环节（Practice）:
Activity 1:Guessing game
Play a game with students— “which one ismissing?”
The teacher will show the words of“ladybird,bee,butterfly,ant”on the blackboard and cover one word then askstudents “which one is missing?” Students will guess the word and then theteacher will show a picture of forest with many insects and cover one pictureof a insect and ask student “which one is missing?”
【设计理由】通过猜单词的游戏，可以帮助学生巩固本课所学习的单词，通过猜图片说英语，可以帮助学生更形象地理解单词的含义，更易于记忆。
Activity 2:Pair work
The teacher will show a video clip of agarden with many insects ,And ask students to introduce the insects in pairs.And then ask them to show their introductions to whole class. Students shoulduse the sentence patterns of “What is it ? It is...”
【设计理由】角色扮演的活动，可以巩固本文学习的句型，并帮助学生提升口语表达能力。

(1)优点 ①通过歌曲，自然导入本节课的学习，激发学生的学习兴趣。
②组织游戏，对所学新知进行巩固，将图片与单词联系起来，使学生对单词的记忆更准确。进行结对活动，学生之间进行互动，照顾到了全体学生的学习，体现了面向全体学生的活动设计原则。
③运用PPT和音频进行教学，以多种方式呈现新知，提高了学生的学习效率。
(2)缺点
①缺少教学目标和教学重难点，整节课的目的不够明确。
②小学生注意力持续时间短，稳定性差，而在呈现环节中，以教师为主导，进行填鸭式教学，没有充分发挥学生的主体作用。
③在练习环节，活动设计多为语言操练，缺乏产出性活动，不利于学生语言运用能力的培养。

优点：由于进行了等组化处理，且不存在前测对后测的影响，同时这种实验能系统操纵自变量并有效控制无关变量，所以内在效度较高；不进行前测，也适合学生的 实际情况。
缺点：个别学生有可能自学过英语，由于没有前测，这一情况带来的差异不易发现。
【评分说明】若有其他合理答案，可酌情给分。

二、考题解析
【教案】
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim:
Students will master the pronunciation of the letter “a”.
Ability aim:
Students will know how to pronounce “a” in words.
Emotional aim:
Students will be interested in learning English after the class.
Key and difficult point:
Key Point:
Students will master the pronunciation rules of the letter “a”.
Students will know how to pronounce “a” in words.
Difficult Point:
How to arouse students’ interest of learning English.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings. Talk about the weather.
2. Sing a song with the students
Apple round apple red
apple juice apple sweet
apple apple I love you
apple sweet I love to eat
Ask them what fruit is this song mentioned. They may say “apple”. Then tell them that today we are going to learn the pronunciation of letter “a”.
Step 2: Presentation
1. Show some pictures according to the aim words , and then explain the meanings to the students.
2. Play the finger show with the students to consolidate the words. For example, finger 1 refers to “cake”, and finger 2 refers to “face”. When the teacher points finger 1, the students should read “cake” loudly. The rest could be done in the same manner.
3. Ask students to find similarities among the words. They may say that in these words, there is “a” in the words.
4. Conclude the rules of “a”. Tell them that when they see “a” in the structure a_e of a word , they should pronounce [ei].
Step 3: Practice
1. Play a game named “High and low voice”.
2. Ask students to finish the exercise “Read, listen and tick ” on the book, then ask some students to share the answer.
Step4: Production
Ask students to make a chant with their deskmates using the words we learned today. 5 minutes will be given. After that, invite one pair to share their chant. Give encouragement.
Cake cake make a cake
Face face make a face
Name name make a name
Step5: Summary and Homework
Summary: Ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with the whole class.
Homework: Read the words and chant to their parents.
Blackboard design:



【答辩题目解析】
1.How to make a nice atmosphere for primary school students?
【参考答案】
A happy and nice atmosphere is very important for primary school students. So in the class, I will arrange some games and activities for students, providing them more chances to act and play, lead them to study in all kinds of games and activities.
【答辩题目解析】
2.Can you swim?
【参考答案】
Well, I can’t swim, but I know swimming is a very good sport for us. It can make us strong and happy. So I will spare some time to practice and learn to swim. I think if I can learn to swim, I can also do other things better in my daily life.

Put your ear, near my ear,
put your ear, near my ear,
and you will hear, and you will hear,
and you will hear,
NOTHING!
Ask them “are you happy now?” and lead them to circle out some words they learned last lesson. They may point out “ear”, “near”, “ hear”. Then tell them we will learn the pronunciation secret of these words.
Step 2: Presentation
1. Show some pictures based on these target words, and briefly explain them for students.
2. Ask students to look at them carefully and try to find the same part of these words. They may say there is the letter group “ear” in the words.
3. Conclude the pronunciation rule of “ear”. Tell them that when they see “ear” in a word, in most cases, they sound same. Also I will remind them the right pronunciation again. And ask them to read the letter group “ear” and the words three times.
Step 3: Practice
1. Play the game named Hot Potato with students to consolidate the pronunciation of “ear”. when I sing, students will pass a pencil one by one. When I stop, the one who gets the pencil needs to read the letter group “ear” and the word I point out.
2. Ask students to pick up other words that share the letter group “ear” as much as possible.
Step 4: Production
Show a tongue twister on the screen. And read twice for students. Ask them to give a performance in front the class five minutes later. Give encouragement.
I shed tears for he shears my dear toy deer’s ear.
Step 5: Summary and homework
Summary: Conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with whole class.
Homework: let their parents to make a small video of their chant o1r tongue twister performance.
Blackboard design:



【答辩题目解析】
1.Do you think vocabulary teaching is essential, yes or not?
【参考答案】
Yes, I think vocabulary teaching is essential. Vocabulary is the base of language. Without sufficient vocabulary, we can't effectively speak, read, and write, and can't communicate effectively in English as well. Mastering enough vocabulary is the key to successful use of foreign languages.
【答辩题目解析】
2.Why do you want to be an English teacher?
【参考答案】
First, I love English very much. Every time I am reading English aloud,I feel I was singing the most beautiful song. Second, Teacher is one of the most respectable jobs though it is not very profitable.I feel very good to be a teacher.I can help my students figure out their questions and improve their English.There is a kind of accomplishment here,you know.Third,I love to hang around the campus because the atmosphere here is very pure and honest.I love being with teachers and students.They are all so kind.

(1)小学英语教学中使用多媒体的方法 ①巧用多媒体，激发学生的学习兴趣。
②巧用多媒体，创设情境，引入新课。
③巧用多媒体，活化教材，寓学于乐。
④巧用多媒体，提高利用时间的效率。
⑤利用网络技术，扩展学生的知识面。
(2) Teaching Aims
Knowledge aim: Students will be able to learn and master the structure to describe animals.
Ability aim: Students can make sentences through imitation of the example. Their abilities of making sentencescan be improved.
Emotional aim: Students will get more interest in learning English and in protecting animals.
(3)导入环节和新知呈现环节
Lead—in(导入环节)：
①Show the video about different kinds of cats. Ask students some questions:
Q1: What can you see in the video
Q2: Which kind of pet do you like best
②Free talk.
Ask some questions about pet, for example:
Q1: Have you ever kept a pet
Q2: How does it like
Q3: What color is it
Q4: When is its birthday
【设计意图1
视频和讨论的目的是为了吸引学生的注意力，同时明确本课的话题。
Presentation(新知呈现环节)：
Show the picture about kittens.
① Show the first picture, and ask students "What's this". Students may give such answer as "They are pigs""They are mice", and so on.
② Show other pictures. Student will understand that they are kittens.
③Ask students to pay attention to the date and reorder the pictures.
Read and match.
① Show some sentences about pictures and ask students to try to match it.
Such as:
They have white fur.May 3rd.
They can walk.April 21st.
② Let students review the knowledge they learned about the date: We should put the "on" before the month.
③ Make sentences through imitation of the example "Their eyes are open on April 26th."
Invite some students to write two sentences about the kittens on the blackboard.
Ask students to make new sentences to describe the animals they like.
【设计意图】
通过图片让学生更形象地感受到小猫的变化。通过句子配对的方式，让学生学会组词造句，提升描述事物的能力。