材料:Port State Control (PSC) is the inspection of foreign ships in national ports for the purpose of verifying that the condition of the ship and its equipment comply with the requirements of international conventions and that the ship is manned and operat

题目

材料:

Port State Control (PSC) is the inspection of foreign ships in national ports for the purpose of verifying that the condition of the ship and its equipment comply with the requirements of international conventions and that the ship is manned and operated in compliance with applicable international laws. The primary responsibility for ensuring that a ship maintains a standard at least equivalent to that specified in international conventions rests with the flag State and if all flag States performed their duties satisfactorily there would be no need for port State control. Unfortunately this is not the case as evidenced by the many marine accidents around the world - hence the need for additional control.

The authority for exercising PSC is the national law based on relevant conventions. It is therefore necessary for a port State to be Party to those conventions and to have promulgated the necessary legislation before exercising PSC.In accordance with the provisions of the applicable conventions, Parties may conduct inspections of foreign ships in their ports through Port State Control Officers (PSCOs).

问题:The purpose of PSC is ______.

① to check and inspect foreign ships

② to verify the condition of a ship in compliance with requirements of international conventions;

③ to make sure that the ship is manned and operated well;

④to detain ships

A.①②

B.②③

C.①③

D.①②③④

Who will be responsible for ensuring that a ship maintains a standard at least equivalent to that specified in international conventions?A.PSCOs

B.Ship owners

C.Flag states

D.Port states

Before exercising PSC, a port state should______.A.become a contracting Party and promulgate regulations for implementing PSC

B.inform ship owners

C.establish procedures

D.inform shipping companies

PSC inspection is implemented by______ through______.A.flag states/PSCOs

B.flag states/ship owners

C.port states/PSCOs

D.port states/ship owners

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!


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  • 第1题:

    The port State control officer or the surveyor authorized by the port State Administration must be aware that ______ may be carried on product carriers.

    A.category A substances

    B.crude oil

    C.certain“oil like”noxious liquid substances

    D.category B,C and D substances


    正确答案:C

  • 第2题:

    An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service,a branch of the Department of State.

    A:tree
    B:division
    C:root
    D:leaf

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第3题:

    When a ship arrives at a foreign port, you should hoist ()national flag.

    • A、foreign country’s
    • B、own country’s
    • C、A or B
    • D、A+B

    正确答案:B

  • 第4题:

    Which of the following characteristics describe the Root Guard feature?(Choose all that apply.)()

    • A、The port must be put into forwarding state manually after root-inconsistent state has beencorrected
    • B、A Root Guard port receiving superior BPDU goes into a root-inconsistent state
    • C、A Root Guard port receiving inferior BPDU goes into a root-inconsistent state
    • D、While the port is in a root-inconsistent state no user data is sent across that port
    • E、The port returns to a forwarding state if inferior BPDUs stop
    • F、It should be applied to all switch ports

    正确答案:B,D

  • 第5题:

    Which of the following statements are true regarding Layer 3 switches?(Choose all that apply.)()

    • A、A routed port does not run STP or DTP
    • B、A routed port is considered to be in a down state if it is not operational at both Layer 1 andLayer 2
    • C、An SVI is considered to be in a down state if it is not operational at both Layer 1 and Layer 2
    • D、An SVI is considered to be in a down state only when none of the ports in the correspondingVLAN are active
    • E、An SVI port does not run 5TP or DTP
    • F、To create a trunk, an SVI can be logically divided into subinterfaces

    正确答案:A,B,D

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    Under the provisions of applicable international conventions, the officers to conduct port state control inspection must be duly authorized by ().
    A

    the company

    B

    the Government of the country

    C

    the organization recognized by the Administration

    D

    the IMO


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    The conventions under which the port state control inspection is carried out include all the following except ().
    A

    SOLAS 74

    B

    MARPOL 73/78

    C

    STCW 78/95

    D

    ISM Code


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    Which type and age of the ships has a higher potential for PSC inspection and a large percentage of subsequent PSC detentions?()
    A

    Bulk carriers and general cargo ships over 15 years old

    B

    Bulk carriers and oil tankers over 15 years old

    C

    Passenger liner and ro-ro ships over 10 years old

    D

    Container ships and general ships over 10 years old


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    When a ship arrives at a foreign port, you should hoist ()national flag.
    A

    foreign country’s

    B

    own country’s

    C

    A or B

    D

    A+B


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    多选题
    Which of the following characteristics describe the Root Guard feature?(Choose all that apply.)()
    A

    The port must be put into forwarding state manually after root-inconsistent state has beencorrected

    B

    A Root Guard port receiving superior BPDU goes into a root-inconsistent state

    C

    A Root Guard port receiving inferior BPDU goes into a root-inconsistent state

    D

    While the port is in a root-inconsistent state no user data is sent across that port

    E

    The port returns to a forwarding state if inferior BPDUs stop

    F

    It should be applied to all switch ports


    正确答案: C,B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The port state control inspection is carried out on the basis of the following international conventionsAmong them, which one was not set by IMO?()
    A

    LL66

    B

    ITC69

    C

    ILO No147

    D

    SOLAS 74


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The purpose of PSC is ()
    A

    to check and inspect foreign ships

    B

    to verify the condition of a ship in compliance with requirements of international conventions

    C

    to fine ships

    D

    to detain ships


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    The coastal State may,where necessary having regard to the safety of navigation,require foreign ships exercising the right of innocent passage through its territorial sea to use such ______ as it may designate or prescribe for the regulation of the passage of ships.

    A.contiguous zones

    B.the territorial sea

    C.coastal sea

    D.sea lanes and traffic separation schemes


    正确答案:D

  • 第14题:

    An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service,a branch of the Department of State.

    A:tree
    B:division
    C:root
    D:leaf

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第15题:

    What are the switch and bridge port characteristics of a layer two spanning-tree network that is fully converged?()

    • A、All switch and bridge ports are in the forwarding state.
    • B、All switch and bridge ports are in the stand-by state.
    • C、All switch and bridge ports are assigned as either root or designated ports.
    • D、All switch and bridge ports are in either the forwarding or blocking state.
    • E、All switch and bridge are either blocking or looping.

    正确答案:D

  • 第16题:

    Which two statements are true about BPDU port-guard and BPDU filtering?()

    • A、BPDU port-guard can be enabled globally, whereas BPDU filtering must be enabled on a per-interface basis.
    • B、When globally enabled, BPDU port-guard and BPDU filtering apply only to PortFast enabled ports.
    • C、When globally enabled, BPDU port-guard and BPDU filtering apply only to trunking-enabled ports.
    • D、When a BPDU is received on a BPDU port-guard enabled port, the interface goes into the err-disabled state.
    • E、When a BPDU is received on a BPDU filtering enabled port, the interface goes into the err-disabled state.
    • F、When a BPDU is received on a BPDU filtering enabled port, the interface goes into the STP blocking state.

    正确答案:B,D

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    During the PSC inspection under the provision of SOLAS 74, which one may be regarded as clear grounds for ships’ detainment?()
    A

    failure of proper operation of propulsion

    B

    paint peeling off the uptake

    C

    no operation procedures for the oil separators

    D

    damaged sanitary pump


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    During port state control inspection, if one generator is out of commission, ()should investigate whether power is available and conduct tests.
    A

    the third engineer

    B

    the PSCO

    C

    the surveyor

    D

    the chief engineer


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    The port State control officer or the surveyor authorized by the port State Administration must be aware that()may be carried on product carriers.
    A

    category A substances

    B

    crude oil

    C

    certain“oil like”noxious liquid substances

    D

    category B,C and D substances


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    During the PSC inspection, under the provisions of SOLAS 74, which one may not be regarded as clear grounds for ships’ detainment?()
    A

    failure of the proper operation of emergency generator

    B

    insulation of piping including exhaust pipes in engine room contaminated by oil

    C

    improper operation of bilge of bilge of bilge pumping arrangements

    D

    damaged sanitary pump


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    After a ship leaves a foreign port, you should ()that country’s national flag.
    A

    hoist

    B

    lower

    C

    hoisted

    D

    lowered


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    During the PSC inspection, under the provisions of SOLAS 74, which one may not be regarded as clear grounds for ships’ detainment?()
    A

    failure of the proper operation of the main steering gear

    B

    failure of the proper operation of electrical installations

    C

    leakage of domestic water pump

    D

    insulation of exhaust pipes in engine room contaminated by oil


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The main purpose of port State control is not to()
    A

    prevent an unsafe ship proceeding to sea

    B

    prevent a ship threatening the marine environment

    C

    fine the ships

    D

    confirm a safe sailing


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析