How does an inert gas system on a tanker function to prevent explosions in cargo tanks?
A.De-energizes the "charged mist" effect
B.Maintains a positive pressure on the vent header to cool the flammable vapors
C.Inert gas filters out the flammable vapors from the cargo tank spaces
D.Inert gas dilutes the flammable vapor and air concentrations to keep them below the lower explosive limit
第1题:
The blowers of an inert gas generation system aboard a tanker,will be automatically secured if ______.
A.Normal water supply at the water seal is lost
B.The temperature of the inert gas being delivered to the cargo tanks is more than 150℉
C.The cooling water supply to the scrubbers is lost
D.All of the above
第2题:
What is NOT a function of the scrubber of an inert gas system ________.
A.Cool the inert gas
B.Remove particulate matter like soot
C.Maintain pressure in the tanks
D.Remove chemical impurities
第3题:
When the inert gas pressure is being ______ in the cargo tanks,particular attention should be paid to obtaining an oxygen concentration.
A.topped up
B.braced
C.tommed down
D.shored
第4题:
The venting system shall be provided with devices to prevent the passage of ______ into the cargo tanks.
A.flame
B.inert gas
C.air
D.oil gas
第5题:
An inert gas system is designed to reduce the possibility of tank explosions by ______.
A.eliminating sparks and fire in the vicinity of cargo tanks
B.removing all hydrocarbon gases from the cargo tanks
C.blanketing cargo tanks with inert foam
D.reducing the oxygen concentration below levels necessary for combustion
第6题:
De-energizes the charged mist effect
Maintains a positive pressure on the vent header to cool the flammable vapors
Inert gas filters out the flammable vapors from the cargo tank spaces
Inert gas dilutes the flammable vapor and air concentrations to keep them below the lower explosive limit
第7题:
cools the inert gas and prevents soot from entering the cargo tanks
acts as an emergency system shutdown when the inlet pressures exceed the safe working pressure in the hazardous zone
prevents the backflow of hydrocarbon gasses into nonhazardous areas
relieves sudden large overpressures in the system
第8题:
Cut in another IG fan to increase gas flow
Open the pressure control valve until the pressure increases
Open the tank isolation valve to the fully open position
Reduce the pumping rate
第9题:
Exhaust gas pressure from the stack
High capacity fan
Inert gas compressor
Natural aspiration
第10题:
prevent the generation of flammable or combustible gas in tanks
blow out cargo lines to prevent the build up of gas concentrations
dilute tank atmospheres to keep gas concentrations below the lower explosive limit
prevent fires in the pumproom by continually displacing flammable vapors
第11题:
5% or less
10% or less
15% or less
20% or less
第12题:
cools the inert gas and prevents soot from entering the cargo tanks
acts as an emergency shutdown when inlet pressures exceed the safe working pressure
prevents the backflow of hydrocarbon gasses into nonhazardous areas
relieves sudden large overpressures in the system
第13题:
The system of valves and cargo lines in the bottom piping network of a tanker that connects one section of cargo tanks to another section is called a ______.
A.come-along
B.crossover
C.manifold
D.runaround
第14题:
What is the major function of the deck water seal in an inert gas system ________.
A.Relieve excessive overpressures in the system
B.Isolate hazardous from nonhazardous areas
C.Prevent the flow of inert gas into closed tanks
D.Remove any leftover water or soot after the gas has been scrubbed
第15题:
You are planning to use the crude oil washing system on your tanker.What is required to prevent electrostatic buildup in the tanks ________.
A.The portable machines should be set at the proper drop for the first wash before the fixed machines are used
B.The tank used as the source for the tank cleaning machines should be debottomed for at least one meter
C.The inert gas system must reduce the oxygen content in the tank to at least 18%
D.The fixed machines must be operated simultaneously with the portable machines to equalize the electrostatic potential
第16题:
材料:
The crude oil washing installation and associated equipment and arrangements shall comply with the requirements established by the Administration.
Such requirements shall contain at least all the provisions of Specifications for the Design,Operation and Control of Crude Oil Washing Systems adopted by the International Conference on Tanker Safety and Pollution Prevention,1978,in Resolution 15 and as may be revised by the Organization.
An inert gas system shall be provided in every cargo tank and slop tank in accordance with the appropriate Resolutions of Chapter II-2 of SOLAS.
With respect to the ballasting of cargo tanks,sufficient cargo tanks shall be crude oil washed prior to each ballast voyage in order that,taking into account the tanker&39;s trading pattern and expected weather conditions,ballast water is put only into cargo tanks which have been crude oil washed. Every oil tanker operating with crude oil washing systems shall be provided with an Operations and Equipment Manual detailing the system and equipment and specifying operational procedures.Such a Manual shall be to the satisfaction of the Administration and shall contain all the information set out in the Specifications referred to in this Regulation.If an alteration affecting the crude oil washing system is made,the Operations and Equipment Manual shall be revised accordingly.
问题:
According to this passage,with respect to the ballasting of cargo tanks,ballast water is put only into ________.
A.slop tanks which have been cleaned with water
B.gas freed cargo tanks
C.inertized cargo tanks
D.cargo tanks which have been crude oil washed
________ shall be approved by the Administration.A.Specifications for the Design,Operation and Control of Crude Oil Washing Systems
B.Appropriate Resolutions of Chapter II-2 of SOLAS
C.An Operations and Equipment Manual detailing the crude oil washing system and equipment and specifying operational procedures
D.International Conference on Tanker Safety and Pollution Prevention,1978
This paragraph is most likely extracted from________.A.MARPOL 73/78
B.SOLAS
C.IBC
D.IGC
It can be concluded that ________.A.it is not necessary to do crude oil washing prior to ballast voyage
B.taking into account the tanker's trading pattern and expected weather conditions,it is sometimes necessary to do crude oil washing after each ballast voyage
C.if it is possible ballast water shall always be put into cargo tanks prior to commencing their crude oil washing operations
D.sufficient cargo tanks shall be crude oil washed prior to each ballast voyage in order that the tanker could be kept properly ballasted without breaking any regulations in connection with ballasting of cargo tanks
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
第17题:
Provides for faster loading
Lowers oxygen content in the tank
Provides better fuel economy
All of the above
第18题:
150 millimeters of water pressure
125 millimeters of water pressure
100 millimeters of water pressure
75 millimeters of water pressure
第19题:
eliminating sparks and fire in the vicinity of cargo tanks
removing all hydrocarbon gases from the cargo tanks
blanketing cargo tanks with inert foam
reducing the oxygen concentration below levels necessary for combustion
第20题:
aid in the stripping and cleaning of cargo tanks
increase the rate of discharge of cargo
force toxic and explosive fumes from a cargo tank to vent to the outside atmosphere
lower the oxygen levels inside cargo tanks,making explosion nearly impossible
第21题:
flammable vapors from entering machinery space
flue gas escaping to atmosphere
inert gas escaping to atmosphere
air entering inert gas system
第22题:
prevent the generation of flammable or combustible gas in tanks
blow out cargo lines to prevent gas concentrations
dilute tank atmospheres to keep gas concentrations below the lower explosive limit
prevent fires in the pumproom by continually displacing flammable vapors
第23题:
normal water supply at the water seal is lost
the temperature of the inert gas being delivered to the cargo tanks is more than 150°F
the cooling water supply to the scrubbers is lost
all of the above