更多“How will the war()on his generation?A、 effectB、 affectC、 impact ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill took ___________ .

    A.effect

    B.action

    C.force

    D.place


    参考答案:B

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    A Biological Clock
    Every living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The bio- logical clock tells______(51)when to form flowers and when the flowers should open. It tells ______(52)when to leave the protective cocoons and fly away,and it tells animals and human beings when to eat,sleep and wake.
    Events outside the plant and anima______(53)the actions of some biological clocks.Sci- entists recently found,for example,that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur______(54) the number of hours of daylight.In the short______(55)of winter,its fur becomes white.The fur becomes gray brown in color in the longer hours of daylight in summer.
    Inner signals control other biological clocks.German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration______(56)twice each year. Birds ______(57)flying become restless when it is time for the trip,______(58)they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.
    Scientists say they are beginning to learn which______(59)of the brain contain biologica] clocks.An American researcher,Martin Moorhead,said a small group of cells near the front of the brain______(60)to control the timing of some of our actions.These______(61)tell a person when to______(62),when to sleep and when to seek food.Scientists say there proba- bly are other biological clock cells that control other body activities.
    Dr Moorhead is studying______(63)our biological clocks affect the way we do our work .For example,most of us have great difficulty if we must often change to different work hours.
    ______(64)can take many days for a human body to accept the major change in work hours .Dr. Moorhead said industrial officials should have a better understanding of biological clocks and how they affect workers.He said______(65)understanding could cut sickness and accidents at work and would help increase a factory's production.

    53._________
    A: effect
    B: affect
    C: effected
    D: affected

    答案:B
    解析:
    从后半句when to form flowers and when flowers should open知道,只有plants才有花。前面没有定冠词修饰的plants是泛指植物这一大类,与动物类相对应。


    后面出现的when to leave the protective cocoons and fly away提示我们,唯有选in-sects才是正确的,因为只有insects才有protective cocoons,而birds、 fish和snakes都没有。


    affect作为动词是“影响”的意思,而effect作为动词则是“使发生,使生效”的意思。这里谈论的是动植物生物钟的一般情况,所以使用动词的一般现在时。


    这里应使用介词短语,因为其后是名词。because和since都有“因为”的意思,但它们都是连词,用来引导原因状语从句,for the reason that后接句子,所以也不是答案。


    根据下句中的in the longer hours of daylight in summer和上句中的the number of hours of daylight,以及该段的中心思想,可以判断,应选择B,因为冬天日短夜长,夏天则反之。


    本句中有birds , migration这些词,下一句又谈及迁徒飞行前的躁动不安,就知道应该填词义为“飞行”的名词。fly是动词,不能选择;其他两个选项也都不合适。flight是 fly的名词形式,所以是合适的选择。


    该句句子的主干是:主语birds,谓语become restless。所以,所填的词是过去分词,修饰birds。从上下文表达的意思判断,ordered by(被命令)、he1ped by(被帮助)和in- truded on(被强加)都不匹配,只有prevented from是合适的选择。


    很明显,这里需使用连词,连接该句中平行的两个分句。而根据整个句子的句意,上半句和下半句形成反差对比:become restless when the time of the flight has ended,所以应选择 but,表示相反的两层意思。


    portion是“一定数量,一份”, section是“切下的部分”, kind是“种类”,都不符合上下文意思连贯的要求。唯有B是正确的选项。


    不能选择C,因为主语是group,而不是cells,所以要采用动词的第三人称单数形式 seems 。 A和B不符合常识。


    These一词说明,其后名词是上文已经提到的某些事物,即cells。从下文中可以看出,尽管actions一词也在上文中出现,但该词不符合句意。选项A和B意思不准确。


    该句中的三个宾语都是带疑问副词的动词不定式,所以都要用动词原形。awaken 是唯一合适的选择,woke是wake的一般过去形式,awakening是形容词,wake-up是名词。


    studying后面是一个从句作它的宾语,而从句起首处应有个连词。把C或D填入空格,上下文意思不连贯。根据下文的例子,作者讨论的不是生物钟为什么会影响我们的工作,而是生物钟如何影响我们的工作。所以,how是正确的选择。


    从句子结构中不难看出,to accept the major change in work hours是实际上的主语,而此处需要一个形式主语,所以只能选择It。


    该句中的understanding既然是上句中提到的better understanding , C便是最佳的选项。其他三个选项均不符合语法。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    A Powerfu Influence
    There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives.Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet,hardly______(51)doing anything else in their spare time .Naturally,parents are______(52)to find out why the Internet is so attractive,and they want to know if it can be______(53)for their children .Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time______(54)their computers?
    Obviously,if children are bent over their computers for hours,absorbed______(55) some game,instead of doing their homework,then something is wrong. Parents and children could decide how much use the child should______(56)use of the Internet,and the child should give his or her______(57)that it won't interfere with homework.If the child is not______(58) to this arrangement,the parent can take more drastic______(59)dealing with a child's use of the Internet is not much different from______(60)any other soft of bargain about behaviour.
    Any parent who is______(61)alarmed about a child's behaviour should make an appointment to______(62)the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not necessarily______(63)a child's performance at school.Even if a child is______(64)crazy about using the Internet,he or she is probably just______(65)through a phase,and in a few months there will be something else to worry about!

    63._________
    A:. effect
    B: affect
    C: change
    D: alter

    答案:B
    解析:
    此句句意为“在他们的课余时间几乎不做其他的事情”,其中hardly ever为固定搭配,意为“几乎不”等同于never。


    考查固定搭配。其中A选项worried意为“忧虑的”;B选项concerned意为“担心的”;D选项hopeful意为“有希望的”;而C选项be curious to sth.意为“对……表示好奇”,与句意一致。故选C。


    harmful泛指伤害,而hurt强调情感、精神的伤害,根据题意应选B。


    四个选项都表示看的意思,stare at表示“盯着看”,glance at表示“缥一眼”, look泛指看,watch有观察之意。本句句意为“孩子们花了大量的时间盯着电脑看”,故选A。


    考查固定搭配。此句句意为:如果孩子在电脑上花费了太长时间,如沉迷网络游戏,而不是做功课。D选项be absorbed in sth.表示“沉浸在……”。故选D。


    考查固定搭配make use of sth.表示“利用”。


    考查固定搭配。此句意为“……并且孩子应该保证这不会干预他的功课。” , A选项 word意为“诺言”;B选项promise意为“许诺,允许”;C选项vow意为“发誓”;D选项 claim意为“声称;断言”,并且give word to = promise表示“许诺”,符合句意。故选A。


    此句句意为“如果孩子没坚守这个安排……”从句子的意思上看这里有“坚持”的意思,所以应该在A和B之间选择,hold to表示“坚持”,stick to表示“坚持(信念,理想)”选择A。


    固定搭配take step to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。


    此句句意为“……这样与协商任何关于这样的行为的讨价还价无异。” A选项deal-ing意为“处理”;D选项arranging意为“安排,排列”;只有B选项negotiate意为“谈判,协商”,与句意相符。故选B。


    从句子的意思上看这里有“严重”之意,只有C表示此意。widely表示“广泛地”, heavily表示“沉重地”, broadly表示“广泛地”。


    从句子的意思上看这里有“讨论”之意,discuss sth. with sb.表示“和某人讨论某事”debate sth. with sb.表示“和某人辩论某事”。


    此句句意为:在电脑屏幕前花费时间不一定影响孩子在学校的表现。affect意为 “影响”。因此B项正确。


    absolutely表示“完全地”,根据句意,这里没有比较的意思,所以排除B , quite表示 “相当”,根据上下文选择A。


    考查固定搭配。此句的句意为“……他也许仅仅是在度过一个时期,几个月以后还会有其他事情去担心。” B选项passing与though搭配意为“穿越”;C选项traveling与 though搭配意为“经过”;D选项walking与though搭配意为“走过,草率地处理”;而A 选项go through意为“度过”,与句意相符:故选A。


  • 第4题:

    Our workers have been checking the heating system since you called us. I()you it will perform. well soon.

    A.argue

    B. affect

    C. assure


    参考答案:C

  • 第5题:

    Insomnia,or"poor sleep",can have bad effects on a person′s health and general well-being.It can?21onboth our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22
    Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is?23to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and"switch the mind?24Constantthoughts,25?around and around in the mind,moving from one?26?tothe next,prevent stillness and peace and?27?a sufferer extremely tired.
    In order to treat insomnia?28,it isfirst
    necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience?29?real
    relaxation feel like.It’s almost as though they′ve forgotten how to relax.Once this hasbeen?30?by the brain,then fast and effective?31?can be made to reeducatethe unconscious towards allowing the person to relax?32?and to allow anatural state of sleep
    to33
    Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and
    most effective ways of?34?this goalfor long-lasting results.
    Sleeping pills,if used at all,shouldonly be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effectscan be deep and far-reaching.

    第21题答案是( )

    A.harm
    B.affect
    C.change
    D.impact

    答案:D
    解析: