CDC considered the outbreak of West Nile in 1999 as a consequence of[A] the abolition of the mosquito-control programs.[B ] the surviving mosquito-borne infections.[C] the abuse of some $ 50 million in funds.[D] its failure to conquer mosquito-borne disea

题目

CDC considered the outbreak of West Nile in 1999 as a consequence of

[A] the abolition of the mosquito-control programs.

[B ] the surviving mosquito-borne infections.

[C] the abuse of some $ 50 million in funds.

[D] its failure to conquer mosquito-borne diseases.


相似考题
更多“CDC considered the outbreak of West Nile in 1999 as a consequence of[A] the abolition of the mosquito-control programs.[B ] the surviving mosquito-borne infections.[C] the abuse of some $ 50 million in funds.[D] its failure to conquer mosquito-borne disea”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?

    A In both East and West, names are essential to success.

    B The alphabet is to blame for the failure of Zoë Zysman.

    C Customers often pay a lot of attention to companies’ names.

    D Some form. of discrimination is too subtle to recognize.


    正确答案:D

  • 第2题:

    Feds claimed that their spending on West Nile control was

    [A] worthwhile in the long run.

    [B] liable to continue regardless of the great cost.

    [C] bound to settle the problem once and for all.

    [D] wasteful in view of the few victims of the disease.


    正确答案:A
    54.A【精析】该题为推理题。根据第四段第三句和第四句“But the Feds say their efforts have kept West Nile from doing far more dam- age.‘We're basically building the infrastructure to deal with this o— ver the next 50 years,’says Dr. Lyle Peterson,a CDC epidemiolo- gist.”我们知道,联邦调查局认为他们所做出的努力防止了西尼罗河病毒造成更大的损失,而且他们正在建设基础设施为未来50 年的病毒预防做出准备,因此,我们可以推断出,联邦政府认为他们为预防病毒蔓延所作出的努力在长远来说是值得的,故A项正确;文中没有提到联邦调查局可能会继续为控制西尼罗河病毒投入资金以及将会彻底解决西尼罗河病毒蔓延事件,故不选择B、C 项;D项是流行病学家而非联邦调查局的观点,故不选。

  • 第3题:

    阅读下面的句子,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”,错误写“F”。

    Domestic abuse happens when one person in a close relationship or marriage tries to control another. Domestic abuse that includes physical violence is called domestic violence.

    Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose only: to gain and maintain total control over you. An abuser doesn't “play fair.” Abusers use fear, guilt, shame to wear you down and keep you under his or her thumb. Your abuser may also threaten you, hurt you or hurt those around you.

    Domestic abuse may happen among different groups of people. It occurs within all ages, genders, and economic levels. While women often suffer from it, men sometimes are victims too. People may get verbal and emotional abuse, even physical ones. The abusive behavior. is never acceptable, whether it's coming from a man, a woman, a teenager, or an older adult. You deserve to feel valued, respected, and safe.

    ()26. In a close relationship or a marriage, if one person tries to control another, domestic abuse may happen.

    ()27. If the abusive behavior. comes from a teenager, sometimes it is acceptable.

    ()28. Domestic abuse usually includes physical violence, verbal violence and emotional abuse.

    ()29. Besides the purpose of gaining and maintaining total control over someone, domestic abuse may be used for some other purposes.

    ()30. Domestic abuse may happen among the groups of the male and the rich.


    参考答案:26、T 27、F 28、F 29、F 30、T


  • 第4题:

    It’s clear that success and failure are important and common topics. Every business has its ups and downs, and so does every person. In other words, sometimes we succeed and sometimes we fail. Another common way of saying this is “You win some and you lose some.” Nobody wins all the time, not even in the great success stories that we read or hear about. Think of a successful entrepreneur. Now, do you think that person achieved great success on his first attempt In 99% of cases, the answer is no. Every successful businessperson learned through failure. Now have a look at your favorite business news site. You’ll see that almost every story can be put into either the category of success or that of failure. Businesses either grow or shrink but they don’t remain the same.

    1. Every person has his or her ups and downs.()

    2. A common saying “You win some and you lose some” means that sometimes we succeed and sometimes we fail.()

    3. 99% of successful businessmen achieved great success on their first try.()

    4. Successful businessmen learn through failure.()

    5. Businesses either shrink or remain the same.()


    参考答案:子问题 1:T; 子问题 2:T; 子问题 3:F; 子问题 4:T; 子问题 5:F

  • 第5题:

    View the Exhibit to examine the error during the database startup.You open an RMAN session for the database instance. To repair the failure, you executed the following as the first command in the RMAN session:RMAN> REPAIR FAILURE;Which statement describes the consequence of the command?()

    A. The command performs the recovery and closes the failures.

    B. The command only displays the advice and the RMAN script required for repair.

    C. The command produces an error because the ADVISE FAILURE command has not been executed before the REPAIR FAILURE command.

    D. The command executes the RMAN script to repair the failure and removes the entry from the Automatic Diagnostic Repository (ADR).


    参考答案:C

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    Ebola Outbreak
    1. You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak.Eb-ola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection.Scientists believe that humans contracted the vi-rus by eating the meat of rare animals.It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus。
    2. To date,there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone,Liberia and Guinea. However,other countries such as Nigeria have reported con-firmed cases of Ebola within their borders.
    3. Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero.Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS,the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person.Specifically,Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids .Though the virus is transmittable,only an infected person exhib-iting symptoms is communicable.
    4. The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus.Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection.Symptoms include disgust,weakness and stomach pain.More uncommon symptoms include chest pain,bleeding and sore throat.
    5.Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an overstimulation of the body's inflammatory response,causing the flu-like symp- toms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism(凝血机制),making bleeding even more severe .Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion(器官灌注)ultimately lead to organ failure and death.
    6. The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years.While diseases such as the malaria(疟疾)are far more communicable,Ebola is one of the world's most fatal viral infec- tions .Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS.

    The difference between SARS and Ebola viruses lies in
    A:.infected body fluids
    B: against the outbreak severity
    C: the mode of transmission
    D: the initial days of being infected
    E:.three countries in West Africa
    F: within a wide range of days

    答案:C
    解析:
    第二段中提到埃博拉病情爆发的几个地点:Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea,几个地名提示,本题答案为D。


    第三段第一句“Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero.”告诉我们,你如果并未到达疫情爆发地点,那么你患病几率为0,因此得知答案为A(我是否可能遭遇病毒)。


    第四段第一句“The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus.”便提及了埃博拉病毒的患病症状,故可知答案为C(我如何知道我是否患病了)。


    第五段第一句话“Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body.”告诉了我们埃博拉病毒的致病机理。故本题答案为E(埃博拉病毒堆积造成什么样的影响)。


    由第一段第一句话“You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak.”可知,埃博拉病毒爆发于西非的几个国家。故本题选E。


    由题干中的SARS可定位到第三段,其中“Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS,the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person.”提示,答案为C(它们的传播方式不同)。


    由第四段的“Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection.”一句可知,潜伏期为二到三周不等,故本题选F。


    根据第三段的“Specifically, Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids.”可知,体液的接触是主要传播途径。故本题选A。

  • 第7题:

    Thenumber of speakers of English in Shakespeare′s time is estimated to have beenabout five million.Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak itas a(an)21?language,mainlyin the United States,Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,South Africa,Australiaand New Zealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found inthese areas,22?are a greatmany regional and social varieties of the language as well as?23?levels of usage that are employedboth in its spoken and written forms.
    In fact,it is?24?to estimate the numberof people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge ofEnglish in addition to their own languages.The?25?for English learningand the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that itis 26 to explain and still moredifficult to judge?27?forms an adequateworking knowledge for each situation.
    The main reason forthe widespread?28?for English is its present dayimportance as a world language.Besides 29 the indefinite needs of its nativespeakers,English is a language in which some of important works inscience,technology,and other?30 are beingproduced,and not always by native speakers.It is widely used for 31 purposes as meteorological(气象的)and airport communications,international conferences,and the?32?of information over the radio andtelevision networks of many?33.It is a language of widercommunication for a number of developing countries,specially former Britishcolonies.Many of these countries have multilingual?34.and need a language for internalcommunication in such matters as government,commerce,industry,,law and 35 as well as for internationalcommunication and for entrance to the scientific and techno-logicaldevelopments in the West.

    第27题答案是( )

    A.what
    B.how
    C.why
    D.where

    答案:A
    解析:
    分析句子,judge是动词,后面应该接从句且所填词应作宾语从句的主语。

  • 第8题:

    ( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literature

    A.Beowulf
    B.The Canterbury Tales
    C.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
    D.The Fates of the Apostles

    答案:A
    解析:
    考查英国文学。被称作英国文学开端的作品是Beowulf《贝奥武甫》,也是英国文学保存下来的最古老的史诗。

  • 第9题:

    About three million people have migrated to Britain since World War ll.They are mainly from the West Indies,India and()

    AIndonesia

    BSingapore

    CHong Kong

    DPakistan


    D

  • 第10题:

    About three million people have migrated to Britain since World War ll.They are mainly from the West Indies,India and()

    • A、Indonesia
    • B、Singapore
    • C、Hong Kong
    • D、Pakistan

    正确答案:D

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    There are some back-up satellites in the event of failure. If the operational satellite is out of work,().
    A

    communications in the whole system will stop

    B

    the global system will be damaged

    C

    the back-up one will take its place

    D

    the whole system will not work


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated (估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms. In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate (足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation. The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.Which of the following statements is NOT true
    A

    Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.

    B

    There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.

    C

    It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.

    D

    People learn English for a variety of reasons.


    正确答案: D
    解析: [解析] 细节题。根据文章第1段中第2句及第2段的第1句的描述可推知此题的答案为A。

  • 第13题:

    According to Federal health officials ,the fact that more West Nile cases have been reported indicates that

    [A] more states are affected.

    [B] the average age dropped drastically.

    [C] health officials are more alert to the disease.

    [D] the epidemic season began a month earlier.


    正确答案:C
    52.C 【精析】该题为细节题。第二段第四句“Federal. health officials are still trying to figure out why, but say they may be finding more West Nile precisely because they're on the lookout for it.”中的“be on the lookout for something”意为“注意,留心,警戒”,由此我们知道,联邦公共卫生官员仍然在寻找病毒蔓延的原因,但是认为因为他们对病毒的警惕性高,因此才可能会发现更多的感染者。故只有C项的表述正确。

  • 第14题:

    The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.

    CDC's team of “virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of U.S. government agencies, national and international partners. CDC's experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization's growing West Africa Ebola response.

    On Sept. 2, 2014, CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort. “The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak.”

    CDC's response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC's history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa, supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside , activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak.

    The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve real-time response.

    Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world. Local health care systems are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment.

    26. How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak?

    A. The first one in western countries.

    B. It did not ever threaten West Africa.

    C. Not the first but the largest one.

    27. The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was()?

    A. an American stateside activity.

    B. an international activity.

    C. a regional activity.

    28. What does the underlined word “massive” mean in Paragraph 3?

    A. huge.

    B. quick.

    C. urgent

    29. How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response?

    A. Less than 100.

    B. A hundred.

    C. More than 100.

    30. What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak?

    A. Work closely with governmental, national and international partners.

    B. Call for more partners to join this effort.

    C. Establish Emergency Operations Centers.


    参考答案:26、C 27、B 28、C 29、C 30、B


  • 第15题:

    SUCCESS AND FAILURE It’s clear that success and failure are important and common topics. Every business has its ups and downs, and so does every person. In other words, sometimes we succeed and sometimes we fail. Another common way of saying this is “You win some and you lose some.” Nobody wins all the time, not even in the great success stories that we read or hear about. Think of a successful entrepreneur. Now, do you think that person achieved great success on their first attempt In 99% of cases, the answer is no. Every successful businessperson learned through failure. Now have a look at your favorite business news site. You’ll see that almost every story can be put into either the category of success or that of failure. Businesses either grow or shrink but they don’t remain the same.

    1. Every person has his or her ups and downs.()

    2. A common saying “You win some and you lose some” means that sometimes we succeed and sometimes we fail.()

    3. Ninety nine percent of successful businessmen achieved great success on their first try.()

    4. Successful businessmen learn through failure.()

    5. Businesses either shrink or remain the same.()


    参考答案:子问题 1:T; 子问题 2:T; 子问题 3:F; 子问题 4:T; 子问题 5:F

  • 第16题:

    Channel 4 is trying to make some innovations in TV ads by harnessing the breaks of the programs.()

    此题为判断题(对,错)。


    参考答案:对

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    Ebola Outbreak
    1. You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak.Eb-ola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection.Scientists believe that humans contracted the vi-rus by eating the meat of rare animals.It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus。
    2. To date,there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone,Liberia and Guinea. However,other countries such as Nigeria have reported con-firmed cases of Ebola within their borders.
    3. Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero.Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS,the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person.Specifically,Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids .Though the virus is transmittable,only an infected person exhib-iting symptoms is communicable.
    4. The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus.Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection.Symptoms include disgust,weakness and stomach pain.More uncommon symptoms include chest pain,bleeding and sore throat.
    5.Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an overstimulation of the body's inflammatory response,causing the flu-like symp- toms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism(凝血机制),making bleeding even more severe .Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion(器官灌注)ultimately lead to organ failure and death.
    6. The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years.While diseases such as the malaria(疟疾)are far more communicable,Ebola is one of the world's most fatal viral infec- tions .Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS.

    The initial Ebola outbreak was found in
    A:.infected body fluids
    B: against the outbreak severity
    C: the mode of transmission
    D: the initial days of being infected
    E:.three countries in West Africa
    F: within a wide range of days

    答案:E
    解析:
    第二段中提到埃博拉病情爆发的几个地点:Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea,几个地名提示,本题答案为D。


    第三段第一句“Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero.”告诉我们,你如果并未到达疫情爆发地点,那么你患病几率为0,因此得知答案为A(我是否可能遭遇病毒)。


    第四段第一句“The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus.”便提及了埃博拉病毒的患病症状,故可知答案为C(我如何知道我是否患病了)。


    第五段第一句话“Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body.”告诉了我们埃博拉病毒的致病机理。故本题答案为E(埃博拉病毒堆积造成什么样的影响)。


    由第一段第一句话“You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak.”可知,埃博拉病毒爆发于西非的几个国家。故本题选E。


    由题干中的SARS可定位到第三段,其中“Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS,the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person.”提示,答案为C(它们的传播方式不同)。


    由第四段的“Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection.”一句可知,潜伏期为二到三周不等,故本题选F。


    根据第三段的“Specifically, Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids.”可知,体液的接触是主要传播途径。故本题选A。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    Ebola Outbreak
    1. You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak.Eb-ola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection.Scientists believe that humans contracted the vi-rus by eating the meat of rare animals.It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus。
    2. To date,there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone,Liberia and Guinea. However,other countries such as Nigeria have reported con-firmed cases of Ebola within their borders.
    3. Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero.Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS,the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person.Specifically,Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids .Though the virus is transmittable,only an infected person exhib-iting symptoms is communicable.
    4. The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus.Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection.Symptoms include disgust,weakness and stomach pain.More uncommon symptoms include chest pain,bleeding and sore throat.
    5.Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an overstimulation of the body's inflammatory response,causing the flu-like symp- toms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism(凝血机制),making bleeding even more severe .Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion(器官灌注)ultimately lead to organ failure and death.
    6. The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years.While diseases such as the malaria(疟疾)are far more communicable,Ebola is one of the world's most fatal viral infec- tions .Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS.

    paragraph 3_______
    A:.Am I at risk of contracting the virus?
    B:.Is the current outbreak the deadliest?
    C:.How do know if I have contracted the virus?
    D:.What areas are currently affected?
    E:.What exactly does Ebola do to the body?
    F:.What caused the Ebola outbreak?

    答案:A
    解析:
    第二段中提到埃博拉病情爆发的几个地点:Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea,几个地名提示,本题答案为D。


    第三段第一句“Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero.”告诉我们,你如果并未到达疫情爆发地点,那么你患病几率为0,因此得知答案为A(我是否可能遭遇病毒)。


    第四段第一句“The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus.”便提及了埃博拉病毒的患病症状,故可知答案为C(我如何知道我是否患病了)。


    第五段第一句话“Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body.”告诉了我们埃博拉病毒的致病机理。故本题答案为E(埃博拉病毒堆积造成什么样的影响)。


    由第一段第一句话“You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak.”可知,埃博拉病毒爆发于西非的几个国家。故本题选E。


    由题干中的SARS可定位到第三段,其中“Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS,the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person.”提示,答案为C(它们的传播方式不同)。


    由第四段的“Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection.”一句可知,潜伏期为二到三周不等,故本题选F。


    根据第三段的“Specifically, Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids.”可知,体液的接触是主要传播途径。故本题选A。

  • 第19题:

    Some newspapers in the west are 【notably】 biased.

    A.especially
    B.wholly
    C.totally
    D.fairly

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第20题:

    ( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literature.

    A.Beowulf
    B.The Canterbury Tales
    C.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
    D.The Fates of the Apostles

    答案:A
    解析:
    考查英国文学。被称作英国文学开端的作品是Beowulf《贝奥武甫》,也是英国文学保存下来的最古老的史诗。

  • 第21题:

    The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated (估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
    In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate (足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
    The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.Which of the following statements is NOT true

    • A、Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.
    • B、There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.
    • C、It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.
    • D、People learn English for a variety of reasons.

    正确答案:A

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The medical board, concerned by the drop in insurance payments and the failure of the accounting department to obtain the anticipated funds, resolved to pursue legal action against the insurance company.
    A

    concerned by the drop in insurance payments and the failure of the accounting department to obtain

    B

    concerning the drop in payments by insurance and the failure of the accounting department to obtain

    C

    because of its concern for the dropping insurance payments and the accounting department’s failure at obtaining

    D

    in its concern that the drop in insurance payments and the failure of the accounting department to obtain

    E

    being concerned about the drop in insurance payments and the accounting department falling to obtain


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    B项表意不明;C项“failure at obtaining”不符合习惯表达;D项结构不完整;E项中“being concerned about the drop”不符合习惯表达,故本题应选A项。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statement is true, according to the above message?
    A

    Singapore has lost 28 percent of its native forest habitat since 1819.

    B

    Singapore has lost nearly 95 percent of its overall biodiversity since 1819.

    C

    All of Singapore’s surviving species are concentrated in one-quarter of the country’s total area.

    D

    Most of Singapore’s surviving species are concentrated in land designated as forest reserves.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    根据录音最后提到的“…more than half of Singapore’s surviving species are concentrated in…land designated as forest reserves”,可知如今新加坡超过一半(即大多数)现存物种都集中在被指定为森林保护区的地方。故选项D正确。
    【录音原文】
    Examining historical and modern species records from Singapore and neighboring Malaysia, researchers found that Singapore has lost 95% of its native forest habitat and nearly 28% of its overall biodiversity since 1819, when the British established a colony on the island. Today, more than half of Singapore’s surviving species are concentrated in just one-quarter of a percent of the country’s total area, in land designated as forest reserves.